八年级英语上学期期末考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（外研版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 3 . There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 4 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 5 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You can read books here 6 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 7 , “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 8 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. In that way, I read lots of books. I became one of 9 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My reading habit is still kept. It changes my life a lot. 1．A．bring B．are bringing C．brought 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．me B．myself C．mine 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 6．A．if B．although C．before 7．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 8．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning 9．A．good B．the best C．better 10．A．from B．for C．with 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage. As middle school students, we need to know 11 to protect ourselves. When it comes to earthquakes, if we are indoors, we should 12 hide under a strong table or desk and protect our heads and necks with our hands. We mustn’t be afraid or 13 . During a flood, we need to 14 going to low-lying areas and stay away from rivers and lakes. If we receive a 15 , we should follow the instructions (指引) of the local government and move to a 16 place in time. For wildfires, we should never play with fire in the forest. If we notice a fire, we must 17 it to the government immediately. During a storm, we should stay away from windows and doors to keep safe from the flying objects (物体). For typhoons, we should stay indoors and close all the windows and doors. Do not go out until the typhoon has 18 . Lightning is also dangerous. When there is a thunderstorm, we should stay away from large 19 and metal (金属) objects. By learning and practicing these preventive methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families from the 20 of natural disasters. Have you got them? 11．A．why B．how C．when D．where 12．A．happily B．quietly C．luckily D．quickly 13．A．stay calm B．run around C．shout loudly D．stand still 14．A．keep B．notice C．avoid D．remember 15．A．writing B．calling C．talking D．helping 16．A．safe B．busy C．clean D．empty 17．A．give B．send C．report D．present 18．A．passed B．moved C．turned D．changed 19．A．rocks B．hills C．fields D．forests 20．A．stress B．damage C．trouble D．pollution 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23～July 26    Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120    Child: $60 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights (景色) here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21～ July 22    Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20    Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15～July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180    Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20～ July 29    Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200    Child: $100 21．Nick wants to have a two-day holiday. He can go ________. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．camping in the valley 22．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and nine-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A．$100 B．$240 C．$300 D．$360 23．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 24．You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．some water 25．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine. A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3598432 B ①A terrible dream can make you wake up and make you think about life. But soon, it disappears from your mind. Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos. ②The idea is that as soon as you wake up, you turn on the Dream Recorder and speak into it—in any language—describing what you remember of your dream. The AI will listen to your dream and then make a short video for you. ③The Dream Recorder is a do-it-yourself (DIY) machine. You can find all the instructions on the internet on how to build it. All you need to do is to buy or 3D print (打印) what you need to make it. ④However, the faces, for example, are unclear, so you don’t see the person you remember. And, like our own mind, Dream Recorder “Forgets”; It keeps dreams for at most one week. ⑤Thanks to the Dream Recorder, these videos can be used to help us think about the meaning of our dreams and how they might make a difference to our waking life. ⑥Besides, the Dream Recorder is also an exciting idea where AI meets human creativity. It shows how technology can help us explore our thoughts and feelings. While many machines today focus on telling us about our physical health, the Dream Recorder gives a different way: using technology to improve creativity and self-understanding. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph ① refer to (指的是)? A．The new device.B．A terrible dream. C．A video of dreams. D．The Dream Recorder. 27．What is the Dream Recorder used for? A．Helping people have better dreams. B．Teaching people how to make DIY machines. C．Recording dreams and turning them into videos. D．Waking people up when they have terrible dreams. 28．Why is the Dream Recorder a DIY machine? A．Because it is cheap enough for everyone to buy. B．Because it can be used to make other DIY things. C．Because it needs people to fix it often by themselves. D．Because people can build it by themselves with instructions. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 30．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach readers how to build a Dream Recorder. B．To tell us how to treat sleeping problems with AI. C．To show how dreams make a difference to waking life. D．To introduce a new AI machine that turns dreams into videos. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个出租房的广告信息，请为每个人选择一个合适的出租房。 31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent (租) a small and cheap house. 32 Mr. and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They don’t have a car and they can’t pay more than $700 a month. 33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they enjoy swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480a month. G. Beautiful house near the sea, with 2 bedrooms, $1,200 a month. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about   all   another   both   better   enough   finally   give   other   share   wonder   when A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. 36 the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was 37 for two apples. So he did, and gave 38 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 39 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took 40 bite of the second apple. The father was surprised. He 41 what mistakes he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and 42 . The smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and sweeter.” Her father was ashamed (羞愧的). He thought people should not make a judgement (评价) so quickly 43 a small child. 44 , his smile came back knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Always spend some more time to understand things 45 . 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The internet is a powerful tool that helps us learn, communicate, and have fun. At the same time, just like in real life, there are rules we need to follow to stay safe and respectful online. These rules are important for everyone, especially students. First, internet rules protect our privacy. We should never share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. This keeps us safe from people who might want to harm (伤害) us. Second, rules help us be kind and respectful. When we chat or post online, we should always think twice before we type. Being mean or bullying others is never okay, whether in person or on the internet. Remember, words can hurt, even if they are written on a screen. Lastly, following internet rules helps us avoid trouble. Don’t visit or download anything from unsafe websites, because doing so can lead to viruses (病毒) or even legal problems. By following the rules, we can enjoy the internet without worrying about these risks. In a word, internet rules are like a guide to help us use the web safely and responsibly. Let’s all do our part to make the internet a better place for everyone! 46．Why do we need to follow the rules online? 47．What shouldn’t we share with strangers online? 48．When should we always think twice before we type? 49．How can we avoid trouble and enjoy the internet? 50．How many rules are given in the passage? (B)书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 人们常说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”为了让同学们保持身心健康，能更好地学习，学校制定了相应的规章制度，同学们遵规守纪也成为一种必然。请你以“Our School Rules”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，结合自身实际情况和以下内容，谈谈你们的校规，并呼吁同学们遵守规则。 注意： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3 语句连贯，注意分段，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 3 . There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 4 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. 5 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You can read books here 6 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 7 , “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 8 the bookshop. After that, I read quietly there. In that way, I read lots of books. I became one of 9 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My reading habit is still kept. It changes my life a lot. 1．A．bring B．are bringing C．brought 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．me B．myself C．mine 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 6．A．if B．although C．before 7．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 8．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning 9．A．good B．the best C．better 10．A．from B．for C．with 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者童年因家庭经济困难，通过在书店“蹭读”培养阅读习惯，最终成为优秀写手的成长故事。 1．句意：书把我带到了一个美好的世界。 bring带来，一般现在时；are bringing带来，现在进行时；brought带来，一般过去时。根据“When I was in primary school”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。故选C。 2．句意：我读得越多，就越想知道更多。 many很多；much很多；more更多。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，故应用比较级more。故选C。 3．句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题。 me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“by”可知，“by oneself”是固定搭配，表“独自”。“myself”是反身代词，符合搭配要求。故选B。 4．句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起了一本书。 a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，此处指走进上文提到的书店，应用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 5．句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“no one noticed me.”可知，没有人发现“我”拿起一本书翻了几页又放下，所以是幸运的。此处用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选C。 6．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你可以在这里看书。 if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“You can read books here…you help me clean the bookshop.”可知，如果“我”帮助打扫书店，就可以看书。此处表条件，应用if连接。故选A。 7．句意：我感到很惊讶，“真的吗？你真好！” surprising使人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；surprise惊讶，使吃惊。felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。主语是人，应用surprised。故选B。 8．句意：从那时起，我花一点时间打扫书店。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，动词第三人称单数；cleaning打扫，现在分词或动名词。sb. spend+一段时间+doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故用动名词。故选C。 9．句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。 good好的；the best最好的；better更好的。此处是句式“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空格处应为the best。故选B。 10．句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。 from从；for为了；with和。根据“I can borrow books…the library”可知，此处指从图书馆借书。borrow sth. from…“从……借某物”。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage. As middle school students, we need to know 11 to protect ourselves. When it comes to earthquakes, if we are indoors, we should 12 hide under a strong table or desk and protect our heads and necks with our hands. We mustn’t be afraid or 13 . During a flood, we need to 14 going to low-lying areas and stay away from rivers and lakes. If we receive a 15 , we should follow the instructions (指引) of the local government and move to a 16 place in time. For wildfires, we should never play with fire in the forest. If we notice a fire, we must 17 it to the government immediately. During a storm, we should stay away from windows and doors to keep safe from the flying objects (物体). For typhoons, we should stay indoors and close all the windows and doors. Do not go out until the typhoon has 18 . Lightning is also dangerous. When there is a thunderstorm, we should stay away from large 19 and metal (金属) objects. By learning and practicing these preventive methods, we can better protect ourselves and our families from the 20 of natural disasters. Have you got them? 11．A．why B．how C．when D．where 12．A．happily B．quietly C．luckily D．quickly 13．A．stay calm B．run around C．shout loudly D．stand still 14．A．keep B．notice C．avoid D．remember 15．A．writing B．calling C．talking D．helping 16．A．safe B．busy C．clean D．empty 17．A．give B．send C．report D．present 18．A．passed B．moved C．turned D．changed 19．A．rocks B．hills C．fields D．forests 20．A．stress B．damage C．trouble D．pollution 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了应对自然灾害的自救方法，包括地震、洪水、野火、台风和雷暴的防护措施。 11．句意：作为中学生，我们需要知道如何保护自己。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“to protect ourselves.”可知，是指如何保护自己。故选B。 12．句意：说到地震，如果我们在室内，我们应该快速躲在坚固的桌子或书桌下面，并用手保护我们的头部和颈部。 happily高兴地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“When it comes to earthquakes”可知，地震时，应是采取快速行动。故选D。 13．句意：我们不能害怕或乱跑。 stay calm保持冷静；run around乱跑；shout loudly大声喊叫；stand still站着不动。根据“We mustn’t be afraid or”可知，地震时不要害怕和乱跑。故选B。 14．句意：洪水期间，我们需要避免去低洼地区，并远离河流和湖泊。 keep保持；notice注意；avoid避免；remember记得。根据“During a flood”可知，洪水时需避免去低洼地区。故选C。 15．句意：如果我们收到呼叫，我们应遵循当地政府指引，及时转移到安全的地方。 writing写作；calling呼叫；talking谈话；helping帮助。根据常识可知，灾难预警通常通过“calling”传递。故选B。 16．句意：如果我们收到呼叫预警，我们应遵循当地政府指引，及时转移到安全的地方。 safe安全的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的；empty空的。根据“move to a ... place in time.”可知，洪水时要转移到安全的地方。故选A。 17．句意：如果我们注意到火灾，必须立即向政府报告。 give给；send发送；report报告；present呈现。根据“... it to the government”可知，注意到野火，需报告给政府。故选C。 18．句意：直到台风过去才外出。 passed过去；moved移动；turned转向；changed改变。根据“Do not go out until the typhoon has ...”可知，是指直到台风过去再外出。故选A。 19．句意：当有雷暴的时候，我们应该远离大片森林和金属物。 rocks岩石；hills小山；fields田野；forests森林。根据“When there is a thunderstorm”可知，有雷暴时，应远离森林。故选D。 20．句意：通过学习和实践这些预防方法，我们可以更好地保护自己和家人免受自然灾害的损害。 stress压力；damage损害；trouble麻烦；pollution污染。根据“we can better protect ourselves and our families from the ... of natural disasters”及前文“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great damage.”可知，是指保护自己及家人免受自然灾害的损害。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Trip 1 Luoji Mountain Bring your strong shoes for hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area. Time: July 23～July 26    Tel: 3598432 Adult: $120    Child: $60 Trip 2 Beihai Park This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights (景色) here. It is a good place for fishing. Time: July 21～ July 22    Tel: 3597543 Adult: $20    Child: Free Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15～July 21    Tel: 3497243 Adult: $180    Not for children Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing. Time: July 20～ July 29    Tel: 3497432 Adult: $200    Child: $100 21．Nick wants to have a two-day holiday. He can go ________. A．hiking in the mountain B．fishing in the park C．swimming in the lake D．camping in the valley 22．Mr. and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and nine-year-old daughter. They need to pay ________ for the trip. A．$100 B．$240 C．$300 D．$360 23．Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4. 24．You’d better take ________ for the sightseeing in Trip 2. A．a sun hat B．a digital camera C．warm clothes D．some water 25．You should call ________ if you want to enjoy the sunshine. A．3497432 B．3497243 C．3597543 D．3598432 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不同的旅行项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”中“Time: July 21～July 22”以及“This is a beautiful park… It is a good place for fishing.”可知，Nick想度过一个两天的假期，可以选择去公园钓鱼。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Trip 1 Luoji Mountain”中“Adult: $120”和“Child: $60”可知，成人票价120美元，儿童票价60美元，所以两个大人和两个孩子的费用为360美元。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Trip 3 The Big Valley”中“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，大峡谷的夜间活动可以看到夜间特有的动物，Lily喜欢夜间动物，因此最适合选择Trip 3。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Trip 2 Beihai Park”中“Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知，北海公园的旅行建议携带数码相机拍摄美景，因此，Trip 2最好携带数码相机。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu Lake”中“enjoy wonderful sunshine”和“Tel: 3497432”可知，想享受阳光需联系泸沽湖旅行的电话3497432。故选A。 B ①A terrible dream can make you wake up and make you think about life. But soon, it disappears from your mind. Did you ever wish you could show your dreams to your friends or family? Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos. ②The idea is that as soon as you wake up, you turn on the Dream Recorder and speak into it—in any language—describing what you remember of your dream. The AI will listen to your dream and then make a short video for you. ③The Dream Recorder is a do-it-yourself (DIY) machine. You can find all the instructions on the internet on how to build it. All you need to do is to buy or 3D print (打印) what you need to make it. ④However, the faces, for example, are unclear, so you don’t see the person you remember. And, like our own mind, Dream Recorder “Forgets”; It keeps dreams for at most one week. ⑤Thanks to the Dream Recorder, these videos can be used to help us think about the meaning of our dreams and how they might make a difference to our waking life. ⑥Besides, the Dream Recorder is also an exciting idea where AI meets human creativity. It shows how technology can help us explore our thoughts and feelings. While many machines today focus on telling us about our physical health, the Dream Recorder gives a different way: using technology to improve creativity and self-understanding. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph ① refer to (指的是)? A．The new device.B．A terrible dream. C．A video of dreams. D．The Dream Recorder. 27．What is the Dream Recorder used for? A．Helping people have better dreams. B．Teaching people how to make DIY machines. C．Recording dreams and turning them into videos. D．Waking people up when they have terrible dreams. 28．Why is the Dream Recorder a DIY machine? A．Because it is cheap enough for everyone to buy. B．Because it can be used to make other DIY things. C．Because it needs people to fix it often by themselves. D．Because people can build it by themselves with instructions. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． 30．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach readers how to build a Dream Recorder. B．To tell us how to treat sleeping problems with AI. C．To show how dreams make a difference to waking life. D．To introduce a new AI machine that turns dreams into videos. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型机器——梦境记录器，它可以将人们的梦境记录下来并制作成视频，文章还介绍了其使用方法、特点以及意义。 26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“A terrible dream can make you wake up and make you think about life. But soon, it disappears from your mind.”可知，一个可怕的梦会让你醒来并思考生活，但很快，它就会从你的脑海中消失，由此可推测出，此处it指代的是前文提到的“一个可怕的梦”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos.”可知，梦境记录器可以用来记录梦境，并将其制作成视频。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Dream Recorder is a do-it-yourself (DIY) machine. You can find all the instructions on the internet on how to build it.”可知，梦境记录器是一种DIY机器，人们可以在网上找到如何制作它的所有说明，即人们可以根据说明自己制作它。故选D。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段引出梦境记录器这一话题；第二段介绍其使用方法；第三段介绍其DIY的特点；第四段介绍其不足之处；第五、六段介绍其意义，由此可知，文章结构为总分结构，第一段为总，第二至六段为分。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now you might be able to, with the help of the new machine—the Dream Recorder. You can record your dreams on it so that you can watch them later as videos.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型机器——梦境记录器，它可以将人们的梦境记录下来并制作成视频，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种将梦境转化为视频的新型人工智能机器。故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个出租房的广告信息，请为每个人选择一个合适的出租房。 31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent (租) a small and cheap house. 32 Mr. and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They don’t have a car and they can’t pay more than $700 a month. 33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they enjoy swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480a month. G. Beautiful house near the sea, with 2 bedrooms, $1,200 a month. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 31．根据“Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent (租) a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，一间卧室，每月250美元。”符合。故选E。 32．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They don’t have a car and they can’t pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代住宅，靠近市中心，有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公共汽车和火车站，每月680美元。”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they enjoy swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮的现代房子，9间卧室，带游泳池和可爱的花园，每月3800美元。”符合。故选A。 34．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜，他们每月可以支付不到 900 美元。B选项“带花园的大房子，每月约880美元。”符合。故选B。 35．根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡村的小房子，距离村庄2英里，但靠近公交车站，每月480美元。”符合。故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 about   all   another   both   better   enough   finally   give   other   share   wonder   when A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. 36 the daughter saw someone selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was 37 for two apples. So he did, and gave 38 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 39 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite (咬) of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took 40 bite of the second apple. The father was surprised. He 41 what mistakes he made caused his daughter to act in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and 42 . The smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is juicier and sweeter.” Her father was ashamed (羞愧的). He thought people should not make a judgement (评价) so quickly 43 a small child. 44 , his smile came back knowing why his daughter took a bite of each apple. Always spend some more time to understand things 45 . 【答案】 36．When 37．enough 38．both 39．share 40．another 41．wondered 42．giving 43．about 44．Finally 45．better 【导语】本文通过女儿和爸爸分享苹果的故事告诉我们，不要太快对事情做出判断或得出结论，要用更多的时间去更好地理解事情。 36．句意：当女儿看到有人卖苹果时，她让爸爸给她买一个苹果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。 37．句意：她爸爸没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。根据下文“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.”并结合备选词汇可知，爸爸买了两个苹果，说明他带的钱足够买两个苹果，enough“足够的”符合。故填enough。 38．句意：他买了两个苹果，笑着把两个苹果都给了女儿。根据下文“His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.”并结合备选词汇可知，爸爸把两个苹果都给了女儿，both“两个都”符合。故填both。 39．句意：然后，父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个苹果。根据下文“His daughter was too young to understand about sharing”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指分享一个苹果，share“分享”；根据空前的“could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填share。 40．句意：爸爸还没来得及说话，她又咬了一口第二个苹果。根据“And before her father could speak, she also took…bite of the second apple.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她又咬了一口第二个苹果，空后的“bite”为单数形式，another“又一个”符合。故填another。 41．句意：他想知道自己犯了什么错误，导致女儿如此贪婪。根据下文“He was lost in thought.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父亲在思考，想知道自己犯了什么错误，导致女儿如此贪婪，wonder“想知道”；句子时态为一般过去时，应填wondered。故填wondered。 42．句意：他的女儿还太小，不懂得分享和给予。根据“His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不懂得分享和给予，give“给”，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填giving。 43．句意：他认为人们不应该这么快就对一个小孩做出评价。make a judgement about…“对……做出评价”，是固定词组。故填about。 44．句意：最后，他的笑容又回来了，因为他知道女儿为什么每个苹果都要咬一口。根据上文“The smile disappeared from his face.”并结合备选词汇可知，起初爸爸的笑容消失了，此处指最后他的笑容又回来了，finally“最后”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 45．句意：总是花更多的时间更好地理解事物。根据“Always spend some more time to understand things…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更好地理解事物，better“更好”符合，修饰动词understand。故填better。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The internet is a powerful tool that helps us learn, communicate, and have fun. At the same time, just like in real life, there are rules we need to follow to stay safe and respectful online. These rules are important for everyone, especially students. First, internet rules protect our privacy. We should never share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. This keeps us safe from people who might want to harm (伤害) us. Second, rules help us be kind and respectful. When we chat or post online, we should always think twice before we type. Being mean or bullying others is never okay, whether in person or on the internet. Remember, words can hurt, even if they are written on a screen. Lastly, following internet rules helps us avoid trouble. Don’t visit or download anything from unsafe websites, because doing so can lead to viruses (病毒) or even legal problems. By following the rules, we can enjoy the internet without worrying about these risks. In a word, internet rules are like a guide to help us use the web safely and responsibly. Let’s all do our part to make the internet a better place for everyone! 46．Why do we need to follow the rules online? 47．What shouldn’t we share with strangers online? 48．When should we always think twice before we type? 49．How can we avoid trouble and enjoy the internet? 50．How many rules are given in the passage? (B)书面表达 51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 人们常说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”为了让同学们保持身心健康，能更好地学习，学校制定了相应的规章制度，同学们遵规守纪也成为一种必然。请你以“Our School Rules”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，结合自身实际情况和以下内容，谈谈你们的校规，并呼吁同学们遵守规则。 注意： 1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3 语句连贯，注意分段，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】46．We need to follow the rules online to stay safe and respectful online and these rules are important for everyone, especially students. 47．We shouldn’t share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. 48．We should always think twice before we type when we chat or post online. 49．We can avoid trouble and enjoy the internet by not visiting or downloading anything from unsafe websites, and following the internet rules. 50．There are three rules in the passage. 51．例文 Our School Rules Good morning, everyone! Today I’m glad to give a speech about “Our School Rules”. First, school rules are necessary. They provide a good learning environment for us. Besides, they help us keep healthy and focused on our studies. Second, let’s talk about our school rules. We can’t bring mobile phones or snacks to school. We must arrive on time. Also, we need to keep our classrooms clean. Last, I call on all of us to follow these rules. They’re beneficial to our growth and study. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本文主要阐述了网络规则的重要性，强调了遵守规则对于保障安全、尊重他人、避免麻烦以及负责任地使用网络的必要性。 46．根据“At the same time, just like in real life, there are rules we need to follow to stay safe and respectful online. These rules are important for everyone, especially students.”可知，我们在网上也需要遵守一些规则，以确保安全和做到尊重他人，并且这些规则对每个人都很重要，尤其是学生。故填We need to follow the rules online to stay safe and respectful online and these rules are important for everyone, especially students. 47．根据“We should never share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online.”可知，我们不应该在网上与陌生人分享我们的全名、地址或电话号码等个人信息。故填We shouldn’t share personal information like our full name, address, or phone number with strangers online. 48．根据“When we chat or post online, we should always think twice before we type.”可知，当我们在网上聊天或发帖时，在打字之前应该总是三思而后行。故填We should always think twice before we type when we chat or post online. 49．根据“Don’t visit or download anything from unsafe websites, because doing so can lead to viruses (病毒) or even legal problems. By following the rules, we can enjoy the internet without worrying about these risks.”可知，我们可以通过不访问或从不安全网站下载任何东西，以及遵守网络规则来避免麻烦并享受互联网。故填We can avoid trouble and enjoy the internet by not visiting or downloading anything from unsafe websites, and following the internet rules. 50．根据“First, internet rules protect our privacy.”和“Second, rules help us be kind and respectful.”以及“Lastly, following internet rules helps us avoid trouble.”可知，本文给出了三条规则。故填There are three rules in the passage. 51．[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于学校规则的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明主题，为下文介绍学校规则作铺垫； 第二步： 具体阐述学校规则的必要性，接着详细介绍具体的学校规则内容； 第三步：总结全文，呼吁大家遵守规则。 [亮点词汇] ①provide a good learning environment提供一个良好的学习环境 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③focused on专注于 ④arrive on time准时到达 ⑤call on呼吁 [高分句型] ①Besides, they help us keep healthy and focused on our studies. (help sb do sth用法) ②They’re beneficial to our growth and study. (be beneficial to对……有益) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $