2026届湖北省孝感市高三第一次统一考试英语试题

孝感市2026届高三年级第一次统一考试英语听力测试，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds . interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you help me reach that bottle of juice on the top shelf? sure. Here you go. thanks. Now we just need milk and eggs, and then we can go to the check out. Can you help me reach that bottle of juice on the top shelf? sure. Here you go. thanks. Now we just need milk and eggs, and then we can go to the check out. Our class plans to visit the science museum this saturday. but I heard the river bank is full of litter. Why not help clean IT first? That's more meaningful. Let's protect our environment together. Our class plans to visit the science museum this saturday. but I heard the river bank is full of litter. Why not help clean IT first? That's more meaningful. Let's protect our environment together. I'll buy a modern painting as a gift for our foreign teacher. but how about something more traditional paper cutting shows our . culture Better. Wonderful idea. It's both beautiful and meaningful. I'll buy a modern painting as a gift for our foreign teacher. but how about something more? Traditional paper cutting shows our . culture Better. Wonderful idea. It's both beautiful and meaningful. Could you help water the plants in the garden? I was going to walk the dog, but the plants do look thirsty. Could you help water the plants in the garden? I was going to walk the dog, but the plants do look thirsty. I'm torn between biology and chemistry, which do you think is easier? Chemistry is easier for me. IT has interesting experiments, but you love nature, don't you? I'm torn between biology and chemistry, which do you think is easier? Chemistry is easier for me. IT has interesting experiments, but you love nature, don't you? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, tom. Did you see the new movie yesterday? Yes, I did. I thought I was really . exciting, really. I didn't like IT that much. Why not? The special effects were great. but the story was moving too fast. I couldn't understand some parts. Maybe you're right, but the . acting was good. That's true. The actors did a good job. Hi tom, did you see the new movie yesterday? Yes, I did. I thought I was really . exciting, really. I didn't like IT that much. Why not? The special effects were great. but the story was moving too fast. I couldn't understand some parts. Maybe you're right, but the . acting was good. That's true. The actors did a good job. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Mike, you look pale. Are you alright? Not really. ms. Brown. I've had trouble sleeping lately and often feel tired during the day. Too bad. How many hours do you sleep about? Five or six. I often stay up late playing phone games or watching videos. That's not enough. What about your diet? I usually . eat fast food. It's quick, and I drink lots of soda. I know it's unhealthy. You need to change some habits. Try reading a book before bed instead of using your phone screen. Light affects sleep. Good idea. Any other suggestions? Eat more fruits and vegetables, drink water instead of soda. Joining a sports team may also help you sleep Better. I'll try. Thanks for your advice. mike. You look pale. Are you all right? Not really. ms. Brown. I've had trouble sleeping lately and often feel tired during the day. Too bad. How many hours do you sleep about? Five or six. I often stay up late playing phone games or watching videos. That's not enough. What about your diet? I usually . eat fast food. It's quick, and I drink lots of soda. I know it's unhealthy. You need to change some habits. Try reading a book before bed instead of using your phone screen. Light affects sleep. Good idea. Any other suggestions? Eat more fruits and vegetables. Drink water instead of soda. Joining a sports team may also help you sleep Better. I'll try. Thanks for your advice. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Good morning. Please take a seat. I've read your application. Thanks for giving me this chance. Let's start. I see you let your schools debate club. Yes. I organized weekly meetings and helped members improve their skills. Great . experience. Why are you interested in this sales assistance position? I'm going to study business at university, and this job will give me valuable sales experience. Got IT. Can you work on weekends? I have a class on saturday morning, but i'm fully free on sundays . that works. What do you think is the most important for this job? Patients, you need to listen carefully to understand customers real needs. Well said, will contact you by the end of this week. Good morning. Please take a seat. I've read your application. Thanks for giving me this chance. Let's start. I see you let your schools debate club. Yes, I organized weekly meetings and helped members improve their skills. Great experience. Why are you interested in this sales assistance position? I'm going to study business at university, and this job will give me valuable sales experience. Got IT. Can you work on weekends? I have a class on saturday morning, but i'm fully free on sundays . that works. What do you think is the most important . for this job? Patients, you need to listen carefully to understand customers real needs. well said, will contact you by the end of this week. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Excuse me, could you help me read this train timetable? I'm having trouble understanding IT. Of course. Where are you trying to go? I need to get to oxford for a university visit. There are so many options here. The nine, fifteen train seems perfect. IT arrives at ten thirty. Actually. that's not your best choice. The nine fifteen requires you to change trains at reading station if you take the nine thirty instead, IT goes directly to oxford. Oh, thank you. I definitely prefer a direct train. Which platform does the nine thirty leave from? Let me check. IT sets off from platform for you'll need to go through the underground . tunnel to get there. How long does . the journey take? He takes exactly one hour, so you'll arrive at ten thirty the same as the other option, but without the trouble of changing trains. That's wonderful. And where can I buy tickets? There are ticket machines near the entrance, or you can use the ticket office. The machines are usually faster. OK, I will go with the former. Thank you so much for your help. You're welcome. Good luck with your university visit. Excuse me, could you help me read this train timetable? I'm having trouble understanding IT. Of course. Where are you trying to go? I need to get to oxford for a university visit. There are so many options here. The nine, fifteen train seems perfect. IT arrives at ten thirty. Actually. that's not your best choice. The nine fifteen requires you to change trains at reading station if you take the nine thirty. Instead, IT goes directly to oxford. Oh, thank you. I definitely prefer a direct train. Which platform does the nine thirty leave from? Let me check. IT sets off from platform for you'll need to go through the underground tunnel to get there. How long does the journey take? He takes exactly one hour, so you'll arrive at ten thirty, the same as the other option, but without the trouble of changing trains. That's wonderful. And where can I buy tickets? There are ticket machines near the entrance, or you can use the ticket office. The machines are usually faster. OK, I will go with the former. Thank you so much for your help. You're welcome. Good luck with your university visit. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Good morning, students. I'm excited to announce that our new environmentally friendly library will open this sunday. This special building uses solar panels to provide electricity and has a system to collect rainwater for daily use. The walls are made of recycled materials, and all the lights are energy saving. Besides special glasses used to make the windows inside, you will find fifty computers, twenty five thousand books and comfortable reading areas. What's more, there is an environmental protection corner where students can learn about recycling and sustainable living. The library will also hold monthly environmental workshops to teach students how to protect our planet. We believe this screen library will not only provide excEllent learning resources, but also help develop students awareness of environmental protection. Let's work together to make our school more ego friendly while enjoying the wonderful world of books. Good morning, students. I'm excited to announce that our new environmentally friendly library will officially open this sunday. This special building uses solar panels to provide electricity and has a system to collect rainwater for daily use. The walls are made of recycled materials, and all the lights are energy saving besides special glasses used to make the windows inside, you'll find fifty computers, twenty five thousand books and comfortable reading areas. What's more, there is an environmental protection corner where students can learn about recycling and sustainable living. The library will also hold monthly environmental workshops to teach students how to protect our planet. We believe this screen library will not only provide excEllent learning resources, but also help develop students awareness of environmental protection. Let's work together to make our school more ego friendly while enjoying the wonderful world of books. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 孝感市2026届高三年级第一次统一考试 英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1,选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.填空题和解答题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答在试卷、草稿纸 上无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where is the conversation taking place? A.In a supermarket.B.In the kitchen C.On a farm. 2.What will the speakers do this Saturday? A.Visit a museum.B.Clean the riverbank C.Plant trees. 3.What will the speakers give as a gift? A.A modern painting.B.A traditional kite C.Paper cutting. 4.What will the woman help to do right away? A.Water plants. B.Walk the dog. C.Set the table. 5.What subject will the man probably choose? A.History. B.Biology. C.Chemistry 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试卷第1页（共10页） 1 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does Tom think of the movie? A.It's boring. B.It's exciting. C.It's fast 7.What do the speakers agree on about the movie? A.Its special effects. B.Its story C.Its acting. 听第？段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Mike's main problem? A.Feeling tired. B.Having a headache C.Having a stomachache. 9.Why does Mike eat fast food? A.It's healthy B.It's quick C.It's delicious. 10.What does Ms.Brown suggest Mike do before going to bed? A.Read a book B.Eat more fruits C.Drink some water 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What was the woman's main duty in the club? A.Learning skills. B.Organizing activities. C.Participating in the debate 12.Why does the woman want the job? A.To earn money. B.To make friends. C.To gain sales experience. 13.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Manager and employee. C.Interviewer and applicant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which train does the man recommend? A.The 9:15 train B.The 9:30 train C.The 10:30 train. 15.How will the woman get to the platform? A.By lift. B.Through a tunnel. C.Over a bridge 16.Which option does the woman prefer to buy tickets? A.Ticket machines.B.Ticket office. C.Online booking 17.Who is the woman most likely to be? A.A local student. B.A train conductor C.A university visitor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.When will the new library open? A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday C.Next Sunday 19.What are the library walls made of? A.New wood. B.Special glass C.Recycled materials. 20. What makes the library special? A.Large size. B.Green features. C.Traditional design 英语试卷第2页（共10页） 2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School visits The Bodleian Libraries offer an inspiring range of opportunities to engage with outstanding collections of maps,rare books and archives.A visit to the Bodleian Libraries is a wonderful way to introduce students to working with primary sources.develop their visual and verbal literacy,and improve their research skills.Find out about activities and resources for schools,and arrange a learning visit to the Bodleian Libraries. Exhibition visits Maximum group size:30 The two exhibition galleries in the Weston Library showcase a selection of Bodleian treasures.Schools are welcome to book a visit to our regularly changing program of exhibitions for a self-guided tour Tour of the Weston Library Maximum group size:15 Schools can explore behind the scenes of the Weston Library on a guided tour Participants will learn about the work of the library and what it's like to use libraries as a university student. Printing workshops Maximum group size:15 Hands-on workshops using our historic letterpress printing equipment allow students to experience the craft and labour involved in creating a printed book,and make a keepsake to print and take away Study days Maximum group size:100 In partnership with Oxford University's academic departments and museums,we host themed study days that give students an introduction to Oxford's world-class collections and teaching through lectures and object-based workshops. Subseribe to our Education newsletter to be informed when bookings open 21.Which visit has the largest group size? A.Exhibition visits. B.Tour of the Weston Library C.Printing workshops. D.Study days. 22.What will students do if they choose Tour of the Weston Library? A.View a variety of treasures. B.Experience book-printing. C.Learn how to use libraries. D.Attend academic lectures. 英语试卷第3页（共10页） 3 23.What is the purpose of the text? A.To apologize. B.To advertise C.To comment. D.To complain. B As the cool moonlight shone through an orange garden in the Jielong township of Southwest China's Chongqing,44-year-old Tao Heng could be found setting up her phone in a nearby studio."Hello,darlings!I'm your'orange sister',and today I'm going to share with you the 'crown jewel'of our garden,"she told the camera with a smile.No one would have known that the confident livestreamer had been frozen by nerves during her first broadeast. Tao Heng is one of these women who have seized the opportunities presented by the digital age to transform their rural communities.Women in rural China now make up over half of the rural workforce,and in recent years,have been rising as key drivers of the increase in rural economy.They've moved from traditional domestic and farming roles to the forefront of entrepreneurship and digital innovation. Whether it's on the front end of livestreaming or the back end of sales,women have significant advantages."In the e-commerce industry chain.stages such as order processing and shipping involve thorough check processes,and this work is well-suited to women.who tend to be more careful,"Tao says,"Women who work in livestreaming often have advantages in terms of patience and communication skills." Women like Tao are leveraging livestreaming,e-commerce and digital platforms to boost local economies and empower their neighbors.Tao has also established a vocational training school that trains over 100 locals each year,helping her community-especially stay-at-home mothers-find employment."Leading everyone in my hometown to increase their income and prosperity gives me great motivation,Tao says.She is particularly pleased when she sees rural women who were once shy now confidently introducing agricultural products before the camera to customers. 24.What is Tao Heng doing in Paragraph 1? A.Admiring the moon B.Livestreaming local produce C.Setting up a studio. D.Selling pricey phones online 25.Why are women more suitable in the e-commerce industry? A.They are more careful and patient. B.They have more free time C.They focus more on domestic jobs. D.They are better at farming 26.What does the underlined word"leveraging"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Getting along with. B.Breaking away from. C.Making use of. D.Giving way to. 英语试卷第4页（共10页） 4 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.Women contributing to rural economic growth. B.E-commerce firms growing in the countryside. C.Livestreaming becoming a fashion once again. D.Stay-at-home mothers launching their careers In the summers of 2018 and 2019,ecologist James Ryalls and his colleagues would go out to a field near Reading in southern England to stare at the insects flying around black mustard plants.Each time a bee,moth,butterfly or other insect tried to get at the pollen (in the small yellow flowers,they'd make a note It was part of an unusual experiment.Some plots of mustard plants were surrounded by pipes that released ozone and nitrogen oxides-polluting gases produced around power plants and conventional cars.Other plots had pipes releasing normal air. The results shocked the scientists.Plants covered by pollutants were visited by up to 70 percent fewer insects overall,and their flowers received 90 percent fewer visits compared with those in unpolluted plots."We didn't expect it to be quite as dramatic as that,"says study coauthor Robbie Girling,an entomologist at the University of Southern Queensland in Australia A growing body of research suggests that pollution can disturb insect attraction to plants-at a time when many insect populations are already suffering deep declines due to agricultural chemicals,habitat loss and climate change.Around 75 percent of wild flowering plants and around 35 percent of food crops rely on animals to move pollen around,so that plants can fertilize one another and form seeds.The black mustard plants used in the experiment exhibited a drop of 14 percent to 31 percent in successful pollination (as measured by the number of seedpods,seeds per pod and seedpod weight from plants surrounded by dirty air "This research is still young,"says Jeff Riffell,a neuroscientist at the University of Washington."We're only touching the tip of the iceberg in terms of how these effects are influencing these insects.We'll work out how strong and widespread these effects of pollution are,and how they operate. 28.What does the author describe in Paragraph 1? A.The harmony of plants and bees.B.The vast biodiversity in the fields C.The procedure of an experiment. D.The cooperation among ecologists 29.Why is the data used in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A.To show the bad effects of pollution.B.To praise ecologists'efforts. C.To contrast with the previous results. D.To criticize an accepted fact 英语试卷第5页（共10页） 5 30.Which aspect of the researeh does Jeff Riffell talk about? A.The achievement. B.The direction C.The method D.The application. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Pollutants Influence Power Plants. B.Air Pollution is Bad for Pollination. C.Ecologists Work to Protect Insects. D.Poisonous Gases Threaten Humans. D If hurricane warnings were taken more seriously because they were highly accurate. could more lives be saved?If we'd foreseen the current state of our climate fifty years ago, could more have been done to control global temperature rise? As the climate warms,the Earth's natural systems are starting to behave in increasingly unpredictable ways."Reliable forecasts of future climate trends like temperature rise and sea-level change are crucial for policy-makers trying to plan for the impacts of climate change,"says Dr.Joe Wallwork,a research software engineer at Cambridge's Institute of Computing for Climate Science (ICCS).adding,"We need better early warning systems to accurately forecast when and where extreme events will occur." Hence,machine learning and software engineering are becoming vital."A lot of climate models are limited in resolution,"adds Dr.Jack Atkinson,also a research software engineer at ICCS."Climate processes can happen at very small scales,and machine learning can help us improve the representation of these processes in models." Atkinson is the lead developer of FTorch,a software that bridges the gap between traditional climate models and the latest machine learning tools.This breakthrough is improving climate predictions by better representing small-seale processes that are challenging to capture in models.FTorch is now used by major institutions,including the National Center for Atmospheric Research,to enhance climate simulations and inform global policy. Models in development by the team,which use FTorch,use fewer assumptions and more real climate data.They're powering the science of many climate studies-from sea-ice change,to cloud behaviour,to greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. They're helping to make climate predictions faster,which has important climate implications too."It'san unfortunate irony that climate models require quite a bit of energy to run,"says Wallwork."With machine learning we can make the models more efficient. running faster so we can potentially lower our emissions(排放).” 32.How is the topic presented in Paragraph 1? A.By quoting experts B.By giving examples. C.By listing statistics D.By asking questions. 英语试卷第6页（共10页） 6 33.What message does Dr.Joe Wallwork try to convey? A.The unpredictability of climate. B.The meaning of reliable forecasts. C.The necessity of policy-making. D.The frequency of extreme events 34.What can be learned about FTorch? A.It betters climate predictions. B.It counts less on real climate data C.It is still under development. D.It represents large-scale processes 35.What is Wallwork's attitude towards machine learning? A.Unclear. B.Disappointed. C.Approving. D.Dismissive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 From Setbacks to Comebacks Life is rarely a straight path.More often,it's a journey with unexpected turns-a failed exam,a lost job,a broken dream.36 However.history shows it's not the setback that defines us,but our response.A comeback is possible and often leads to a stronger place. The first step is to shift your mindset ()See failure not as a final judgment,but as a single event. 37 By separating your identity from the outcome,you free yourself to try again without self-judgment. Next,reflect honestly.Ask:What can I learn?Setbacks give valuable feedback success often hides. 38 It's about looking forward to building a better future.For example, a failed project might reveal a plan's flaw or teach a market lesson.This turns pain into a practical blueprint. 39 It's easy to feel lonely,but you don't have to face challenges alone.Friends, family,or mentors can offer support,advice,and a fresh perspective.They see solutions you miss and remind you of your strengths. Finally,with new insight,create a step-by-step plan.Comebacks are built on small, consistent actions.40 Each small victory rebuilds your confidence,proving you're moving forward.The journey from setback to comeback proves human resilience () It doesn't just restore you-it transforms you. A.Another crucial element is to seek support. B.Break down your larger goal into manageable steps. C.This period of analysis is not about living in the past D.Such moments can feel disastrous,like the end of the road E.Therefore,it is vital to completely forget about past failures. F.It is a temporary situation,not a reflection of your worth as a person G.Success is guaranteed if you follow these strategies with firm resolution. 英语试卷第7页（共10页） 7 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My story in China began with a heartbeat of panic at Chengdu airport. 41 and knowing no Chinese,I entered a new world.That night,my 42 came from a kind senior.He called a car and opened a gate with his phone app for me.The first 43 of digital life in China stayed in my mind. Soon,it became my daily routine.I used apps for bikes and meals.When winter came,I 44 a jacket on the Internet.It reached me the next day!From then on.I shopped online a lot more,and really enjoyed the 45 it brought to me. But not every day was easy.The language 46 often felt like a wall.Once,I was looking for eggs,but didn't know the word.I 47 like a chicken,flapping (my arms,but the shopkeeper didn't understand.Finally,I 48 a translation app and it said “dan”then. After that,the app became my friend.I used it for haircuts and shopping.49,I picked up simple Chinese words like“nihao”and“zaijian”.Technology was50meto communicate with locals My best moment was my friend Suity's wedding.Her husband was abroad,so the ceremony was held 51.When Suity saw her husband's face on the screen.tears streamed down her cheeks.I 52 a love that crossed continents,all enabled by 53 Through it all,China's digital"54 "was my companion.But it's the human 55 behind it-the smiles,the patience-that gave it real meaning. 41.A.Alone B.Awake C.Alike D.Alive 42.A.invitation B.chance C.patience D.rescue 43.A.generation B.description C.impression D.innovation 44.A.designed B.ordered C.invented D.returned 45.A.calmness B.comfort C.certainty D.convenience 46.A.barrier B.point C.sense D.diversity 47.A.sang B.swam C.acted D.whispered 48.A.turned to B.appealed to C.applied to D.stuck to 49.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Gradually D.Usually 50.A.persuading B.assisting C.reminding D.forcing 51.A.offline B.secretly C.online D.publicly 52.A.expressed B.missed C.regretted D.witnessed 53.A.psychology B.technology C.imagination D.transportation 54.A.spirit B.backbone C.breath D.heartbeat 55.A.warmth B.wisdom C.curiosity D.intelligence 英语试卷第8页（共10页） 8 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Outside the stadiums hosting China's ongoing 15th National Games,its two mascots( named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong 56(capture)the nation's heart and taken the Internet by storm recently. Though mistakenly called the"greater bay chicks"by netizens,they are designed after the Chinese white dolphin-a rare species 57 (know)as the"panda of the sea".Thanks 58 efforts made by China in ecological and environmental protection,the animal can now be found year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area.59 has made the mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances,but also the 60 (energy),adorable and sometimes naughty performances during competitive events. The National Games,which opened on Sunday in Guangzhou,61 capital of Guangdong Province,is China's largest-scale and highest-level multi-sport event.62 (joint)hosted for the first time by the three places. Liu Pingyun,dean (of the School of Visual Arts Design and head of the design team,said they intentionally decided 63 (choose)the Chinese white dolphin as the mascots of this year's event. The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region's harmony between human 64 nature,represents the spirit of 65 (determine)in athletes,and carries a deep symbolism of national identity,Liu explained. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校正在举行英语素养大赛，请你以“Sports Shape Life'”为题写一份英 语演讲稿参赛。要点如下： 1.运动的好处： 2.呼吁积极参与运动 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3,开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Sports Shape Life Ladies and gentlemen Thank you for listening. 英语试卷第9页（共10页） 9 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had looked forward to this winter Saturday,imagining a cheerful day out in the city Instead,I found myself sitting alone in a quiet cafe,watching people pass by in happy pairs. I had come downtown to find a new winter coat,but wandering through stores by myself only deepened my loneliness.I missed my niece,my favorite shopping partner,but since she'd started her career,our time together was limited. Leaving without a new coat,I walked to the bus stop,pulling my old one tighter.The cold seemed to sink into my mood,and my thoughts turned to other disappointments:my closest friend who had shown me a list of thoughtful gifts she'd bought for everyone,exeept me.It wasn't about material things-I just wanted to know that someone cared about me, longing to be seen and remembered. The bus arrived.I climbed on and paid for my ticket,glad that I had a long ride home. It gave me more time to think about all I had done for others and compared it to what I got in return.It wasn't fair.Maybe they didn't know anything about the importance of giving. I hardly looked up when the bus stopped to pick up a nicely dressed middle-aged lady.I might not have noticed her at all if it were not for the canvas bag (she carried under her arm.The bag was large and purple.When she took the seat across the aisle (from me,I couldn't help asking where she'd bought it."I'm sorry,"she said."I don't recall the name of the store."I thanked her anyway as I turned away toward the window. At the next stop some people next to me got up.Next thing I knew,the lady had moved to sit beside me.She didn't say a word,just slowly emptied the purple canvas bag.One by one she took the things out of it and placed them into her handbag. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:"What is she doing?"I thought to myself,totally confused. Paragraph 2:Later that week,I stood outside the charity house the lady mentioned. 英语试卷第10页（共10页） 10英语参考答案 听力部分 1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 ACBCB 阅读理解 21-23DCB 24-27 BACA 28-31 CABB 32-35 DBAC 36-40 DFCAB 完形填空 41—45 ADCBD 46-50 ACACB 51-55 CDBDA 语法填空 56.have captured 57.known 58.to 59.What 60.energetic 61.the 62.jointly 63.to choose 64.and 65.determination 应用文 One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!I feel it an honor to be here to share my opinion on the topic "Sports Shape Life".What I believe is this:sports do far more than keep us healthy-they shape who we are. Engaging in sports,which challenges us both physically and mentally,cultivates not only strength but also remarkable resilience.The friends we make on the field or in the swimming pool often become those who encourage us in life.Moreover,consistent physical activity effectively relieves stress and generates a genuine sense of accomplishment,thus sharpening our focus and boosting our overall positivity. Therefore,I call on everyone to find a sport you enjoy.Whether it's running,swimming or playing ball games,start moving today!Let sports become a part of your daily life, shaping you into a stronger and happier person. Thank you for listening. 【评分标准】 档次 分值 语言要点表达情况划档根据 第五档 13-15 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；要点全面 第四档 10-12 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档 7-9 语言有一些错误，尚能表达 第二档 4—6 语言错误很多，影响表达 第一档 0-3 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 第1页（共9页） 读后续写 语篇来源：https:/guideposts.org/angels-and-miracles/angels//how-a-purple-tote--inspired- hope-during-the-holidays/ 写作提示：本文讲述了我在冬日里感到孤独与失落，渴望亲友的关注却屡屡失望的故事。在 公交车上，我偶遇了一位陌生女士。第一段围绕我接过女士递来的紫色帆布袋时内心的感受展 开，随后二人简短对话。对话自然地引出女士关于“给予带来快乐”的分享，并为下文邀请我去慈 善机构做铺垫。第二段围绕几天后我主动前往慈善机构的具体情景展开。通过我的捐赠行为和 帮忙整理物资等细节，展现我从被动接受关怀到主动给予的转变。 Paragraph 1: "What is she doing?"I thought to myself,totally confused.Holding out the empty purple bag,the lady smiled,"It's yours.My refusal faded as I saw her warm smile."But why?”I asked.“Giving brings me joy,”she replied.“Sometimes a small gift can make your day."I accepted the bag,its fabric soft under my fingers.The lady and I chatted for the rest of the ride.The conversation quickly shifted from the bag to personal values.She mentioned volunteering at a local charity house and even invited me to join her. Paragraph 2: Later that week,I stood outside the charity house she mentioned.Stepping inside,I handed over my donation:hand-knitted gloves and scarves.To my delight,the lady I met on the bus was there,busy organizing supplies.I stayed to help sort the items,chatting with other volunteers as we worked.As I witnessed the impact of these small acts of kindness on the faces of those in need,a long-lost warmth welled up in my chest.At that moment,I finally understood that true connection starts not with receiving,but with giving. 【评分标准】 档次 分值 语言要点表达情况划档根据 ①创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 ②使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错误，但完全不影 第五档 21-25 响理解。 ③有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 ①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境 融洽度较高。 第四档 16—20 ②使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响 理解。 ③比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 ①创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 ②使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响 第三档 11-15 理解。 ③基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第2页（共9页） 档次 分值 语言要点表达情况划档根据 ①内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度的 脱节。 第二档 6-10 ②所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 ③未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 ①内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与 原文情境基本脱节。 第一档 1-5 ②所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ③几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 答案详解： A篇（词数：233） 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：应用文 语篇大意：本文介绍了the Bodleian Libraries(牛津大学博德利图书馆)提供的四种参观安 排。 语篇来源：https:/visit.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/1 earning/school-visits 21-23DCB 21.D细节理解题。从四种参观安排可知Study days的小组规模最大是l00人。 22.C细节理解题。从第二个参观安排Participants will learn about the work of the library and what it's like to use libraries as a university student.(参与者将了解图书馆的运作 方式以及作为大学生使用图书馆的体验。)可知答案。 23.B推理判断题。从第一段最后一句Find out about activities and resources for schools,and arrange a learning visit to the Bodleian Libraries.(了解面向学校的活动与资源， 并安排前往博德利图书馆的学习参观。)和最后一段Subscribe to our Education newsletter to be informed when bookings open.(订阅我们的教育通讯，以便在预约开放时获得通知。)可知本文 旨在推广与学校访问相关的参观安排。 B篇（词数：292） 主题语境：人与社会、人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 语篇大意：本文介绍了以陶恒为代表的女性抓住数字时代机遇改变乡村社区的故事。 语篇来源：https:./www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202511/04/WS69094dc0a310f215074b8c05.html 24-27 BACA 24.B细节理解题。从第一段中“Hello,darlings！I'm your‘orange sister',and today I'm going to share with you the'crown jewel'of our garden,"she told the camera with a smile.No one would have known that the confident livestreamer had been frozen by nerves during her first broadcast.(“大家好呀！我是你们的‘橙子姐姐'，今天要带大家看看我们果园的 “镇园之宝”，她对着镜头笑盈盈地说道。没人能想到，这位如今自信满满的主播在第一次直播时 第3页（共9页） 曾紧张得手足无措。)可知她在直播当地农产品。 25.A细节理解题。从第三段中“.and this work is well-suited to women,who tend to be more careful,"Tao says,"Women who work in livestreaming often have advantages in terms of patience and communication skills.”(陶表示，这份工作非常适合更为细心的女性，以 及从事直播行业的女性通常在耐心和沟通技巧方面具有优势。)可知女性更加细心和有耐心。 26.C词义猜测题。从所在上下文可知Women like Tao are leveraging livestreaming,e commerce and digital platforms to boost local economies and empower their neighbors. 这样的女性正利用直播、电商和数字平台的力量，推动地方经济发展并赋能邻里社区。)划线词词 义为“利用”(make use of)。 27.A主旨大意题。全文介绍了以陶恒为代表的乡村女性抓住数字时代机遇助力地方经 济发展的事迹。A选项“女性助力农村经济增长”符合题意。 C篇（词数：317） 主题语境：人与自然 语篇类型：说明文 语篇大意：本文介绍了空气污染对植物及授粉昆虫的影响。 语篇来源：https:/knowablemagazine.org/content/article/food-environment/,2024/air pollution-is-bad-for-pollination 28-31 CABB 28.C细节理解题。从第二段第一句It was part of an unusual experiment.(这是一项非 同寻常实验的一部分。)可知第一段作者描述了一个实验的步骤。 29,A细节理解题。第三段第二句Plants covered by pollutants were visited by up to7o percent fewer insects overall,and their flowers received 90 percent fewer visits compared with those in unpolluted plots.(受污染物覆盖的植物整体上吸引的昆虫数量减少了70%，并且 与未受污染地块的植物相比，其花朵获得的访花次数更是减少了90%。)及第四段The black mustard plants used in the experiment exhibited a drop of 14 percent to 31 percent in successful pollination (as measured by the number of seedpods,seeds per pod and seedpod weight from plants surrounded by dirty air..(实验中使用的黑芥菜植株在受污染空气 环绕的环境下，通过种子荚数量、单荚种子数及种子荚重量衡量，其成功授粉率下降了14%至 31%。)可知，作者通过例举一系列数据表明污染的气体会干扰植物对昆虫的吸引力，这是空气污 染的恶劣影响。 30.B推理判断题。从最后一段中We'll work out how strong and widespread these effects of pollution are,and how they operate.(我们将研究污染影响的强度和普遍程度，以及 这些影响是如何产生的。)可以推断出Jeff Riffell谈论的是该研究的方向。 31,B标题归纳题。本文通过一项实验及其数据表明空气污染会严重影响动物对植物的 授粉。B选项“空气污染不利于授粉”符合题意。 D篇（词数：317） 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 语篇大意：本文介绍了一款气候预测的新软件，借助于机器学习，效率更好。 第4页（共9页） 语篇来源：https:/www.cam.ac.uk/stories/,ai-and-climate-and-nature 32-35 DBAC 32.D细节理解题。作者通过提出两个问题（如果飓风预警因其高度准确性而得到更严肃 对待，能否挽数更多生命？倘若五十年前我们就预见到当今的气候状况，是否本可以采取更多措 施来控制全球气温上升？)引出话题气候预测。 33.B细节理解题。从第二段中“Reliable forecasts of future climate trends like temperature rise and sea-level change are crucial for policy-makers trying to plan for the impacts of climate change,”says Dr.Joe Wallwork(“于试图规划应对气候变化影响的政策制定 者而言，对未来气候趋势如气温上升和海平面变化的可靠预测是至关重要的。”Dr.Jo Wallwork表示。)可知Dr.Joe Wallwork想要传递的是可靠气候预测的重要性。 34.A推理判断题。从第四段对FTorch的描述可知，FTorch,a software that bridges the gap between traditional climate models and the latest machine learning tools.This breakthrough is improving climate predictions by better representing small-scale processes that are challenging to capture in models.(FTorch软件，弥合了传统气候模型与最新机器学习 工具之间的鸿沟。通过更精准地呈现模型中难以捕捉的小尺度过程，这一突破性进展正在提升 气候预测的准确性。)FTorch改善了气候预测。 35,C推理判断题。从最后一段With machine learning we can make the models more efficient,running faster so we can potentially lower our emissions.(借助机器学习，我们可以 提高模型效率，使其运行更快速，从而有望降低排放量。)可以得出Wallwork对机器学习是持认 可的态度。 七选五 主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：议论文 语篇大意：本文论述如何将挫折转化为成功的契机。首尾段点明主旨与升华，中间四段分 别阐述调整心态、反思学习、寻求支持、执行计划四个关键步骤。 语篇来源：https:.//www.inspirationalstories.com/setbacks--to-comebacks/, 36-40 DFCAB 解析： 36.D空格前罗列挫折（考试失利、失业），空格后However转折指出“定义我们的不是挫 折”。因此，空格需填人挫折的负面影响以形成转折。选项D.Such moments...like the end of the road.准确描述挫折带来的绝望感，符合上下文逻辑。 37.F本段主旨是“转变心态”，将失败看作“独立事件”而非“最终判决”。选项F.Itis temporary situation…直接解释了什么叫做“独立事件”（暂时的）以及为什么不是“最终判决”（不 反映个人价值)，支撑前句观点。 38.C选项C.This period of analysis is not about living in the past.点明对这一阶段的 分析与反思不是“沉溺于过去”而是“期待构建更加美好的未来”。 39.A此空位于段首，应为段落主题句。通读该段，核心内容是寻求朋友、家人或导师的支 持。选项A.Another crucial element is to seek support精准概括本段主旨，且Another一词承 接上文其他步骤。 第5页（共9页） 40.B空格前强调“复出依靠微小而持续的行动”。选项B.Break down.into manageable steps具体说明了如何实现“微小行动”（分解大目标）。 完形填空 主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 语篇大意：本文以一位外国青年的视角，记述了其初到中国时，从恐慌、适应到最终融入数 字化生活的真实经历。 语篇来源：http://www.bjreview.com/ 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 ACACB 51-55 CDBDA 解析： 41.A Alone(独自)根据首句“began with a heartbeat of panic”(始于一阵恐慌)和空格 后“knowing no Chinese”(不懂中文)，可知作者是“独自一人”面对陌生环境的处境。B.Awake (醒着的)、C.Alike(相似的)、D.Alive(活着的)均不合逻辑。 42.D rescue(救助)结合开头的“panic'”(恐慌)情境，长者的出现如同“救援”。A. invitation(邀请)不合情理；B.chance(机会)和C.patience(耐心)无法体现从困境中“解救”的 含义。 43.C impression(印象)前文描述了用手机开门的细节，“stayed in my mind”(留在脑海 中)表明这是最初的“印象”。A.generation(一代)、B.description(描述)、D.innovation(创 新)均与语境不符。 44.B ordered(订购)在线购物时用“ordered”(订购)最准确。A.designed(设计)、C. invented(发明)、D.returned(退回)均不合逻辑。 45.D convenience(便利)网上购物带来的核心好处是“便利性”。A.calmness(平静)、 B.comfort(舒适)、C.certainty(确定性)虽然也可能，但不如“便利”贴切网购体验。 46.A barrier(障碍)“felt like a wall'”(感觉像一堵墙)是理解关键，“language barrier” (语言障碍)是固定搭配。B.point(要点)、C.sense(感觉)、D.diversity(多样性)均无法与“墙” 的比喻对应。 47,C acted(表演)模仿鸡的动作应用“acted like”。A.sang(唱歌)、B.swam(游泳)、 D.whispered(低语)均不相关。 48.A turned to(求助于)在沟通失败后“求助于”翻译软件最合理。B.appealed to(呼 吁)、C.applied to(申请)、D.stuck to(坚持)均不符合。 49.C Gradually(逐渐地)学习语言是一个“逐渐”积累的过程。A.Suddenly(突然)、B. Luckily(幸运地)、D.UJsually(通常地)都无法准确描述学习进度。 50.B assisting（帮助)科技在沟通中起“辅助”作用。A.persuading(劝说)、C. reminding(提醒)、D.forcing(强迫)均不恰当。 51.C online(在线)丈夫在国外，婚礼只能“在线”举行。A.offline(线下)、B.secretly (秘密地)、D.publicly(公开地)均不符合事实。 52.D witnessed(见证)“我”作为旁观者“见证”了这一感人时刻。A.expressed(表达)、 B.missed(错过)、C.regretted(后悔)均不合文意。 第6页（共9页） 53.B technology(技术)全文核心主题是科技的作用。A.psychology(心理学)、C imagination(想象)、D.,transportation(交通)均偏离主线。 54.D heartbeat(心跳)首段有“heartbeat of panic”,此处“digital heartbeat'”形成巧妙 呼应，比喻数字生活如心跳般持续。A.spirit(精神)、B.backbone(脊梁)、C.breath(呼吸)均 不如“heartbeat'”贴切。 55.A warmth(温暖)破折号后的“the smiles,the patience”(微笑、耐心)体现的是人性 的“温暖”，这是全文情感升华的关键。B.wisdom(智慧)、C.curiosity(好奇)、D.intelligence (智力)均非此处强调的重点。 语法填空 语篇来源：https:/www.globaltimes..cn/page/202511/1348170.shtml 56.have captured考查动词时态。结合前面的mascots和后面recently,根据主谓一致的 原则此处谓语动词需用复数，时态采用现在完成时态。 57,known考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语。破折号之后为名词性结构。known 作后置定语修饰a rare species。 58.to考查介词及固定搭配。thanks to十n./doing.在整个句子中充当状语成分，表示“多 亏了”。 59.what考查主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语成分，表示事物，用what引导。小写不给分。 60.energetic考查形容词及词形转换。此处和adorable and sometimes naughty并列，修饰 performances,使用形容词energetic,表示“精力充沛的”。 61.the考查冠词。广东省省会是已知的、唯一的，使用定冠词the。 62.jointly考查副词及词形转换。jointly作状语修饰hosted,表示“共同地”。 63.to choose考查非谓语动词中不定式作宾语。 64.and考查连词。此处考查固定搭配between…and…。 65.determination考查名词及词形转换。此处需要一个名词充当介词of的宾语，所以把 determine变形为determination。 听力原稿： Text 1:(32 words) W:Can you help me reach that bottle of juice on the top shelf? M:Sure.Here you go. W:Thanks.Now,we just need milk and eggs and then we can go to the checkout. Text 2:(35 words) M:Our class plans to visit the science museum this Saturday. W:But I heard the riverbank is full of litter.Why not help clean it first? M:That's more meaningful.Let's protect our environment together. Text 3:(32 words) W:I'll buy a modern painting as a gift for our foreign teacher. 第7页（共9页） M:But how about something more traditional?Paper cutting shows our culture better. W:Wonderful idea!It's both beautiful and meaningful. Text 4:(22 words) M:Could you help water the plants in the garden? W:I was going to walk the dog.But the plants do look thirsty. Text 5:(28 words) M:I'm torn between biology and chemistry.Which do you think is easier? W:Chemistry is easier for me-it has interesting experiments.But you love nature,don't you? Text 6:(68 words) W:Hi,Tom!Did you see the new movie yesterday? M:Yes,I did.I thought it was really exciting. W:Really?I didn't like it that much. M:Why not?The special effects were great. W:But the story was moving too fast.I couldn't understand some parts. M:Maybe you're right.But the acting was good. W:That's true.The actors did a good job. Text 7:(118 words) W:Mike,you look pale.Are you all right? M:Not really,Ms.Brown.I've had trouble sleeping lately and often feel tired during the day. W:Too bad.How many hours do you sleep? M:About five or six.I often stay up late playing phone games or watching videos. W:That's not enough.What about your diet? M:I usually eat fast food-it's quick.And I drink lots of soda.I know it's unhealthy. W:You need to change some habits.Try reading a book before bed instead of using your phone-screen light affects sleep. M:Good idea.Any other suggestions? W:Eat more fruits and vegetables,drink water instead of soda.Joining a sports team may also help you sleep better. M:I'll try.Thanks for your advice. Text 8:(129 words) M:Good morning.Please take a seat-I've read your application. W:Thanks for giving me this chance. M:Let's start.I see you led your school's debate club. W:Yes.I organized weekly meetings and helped members improve their skills. M:Great experience.Why are you interested in this sales assistant position? W:I'm going to study business at university,and this job will give me valuable sales experience. 第8页（共9页） M:Got it.Can you work on weekends? W:I have a class on Saturday morning,but I'm fully free on Sundays. M:That works.What do you think is the most important for this job? W:Patience.You need to listen carefully to understand customers'real needs. M:Well said.We'll contact you by the end of this week. Text 9:(175 words) W:Excuse me,could you help me read this train timetable?I'm having trouble understanding it. M:Of course.Where are you trying to go? W:I need to get to Oxford for a university visit.There are so many options here.The 9:15 train seems perfect-it arrives at 10:30. M:Actually,that's not your best choice.The 9:15 requires you to change trains at Reading station.If you take the 9:30 instead,it goes directly to Oxford. W:Oh,thank you!I definitely prefer a direct train.Which platform does the 9:30 leave from? M:Let me check...It sets off from Platform 4.You'll need to go through the underground tunnel to get there. W:How long does the journey take? M:It takes exactly one hour,so you'll arrive at 10:30,the same as the other option,but without the trouble of changing trains. W:That's wonderful!And where can I buy tickets? M:There are ticket machines near the entrance,or you can use the ticket office.The machines are usually faster. W:OK.I will go with the former.Thank you so much for your help! M:You're welcome.Good luck with your university visit! Text 10:(144 words) Good morning,students.I'm excited to announce that our new environmentally friendly library will officially open this Sunday.This special building uses solar panels to provide electricity and has a system to collect rainwater for daily use.The walls are made of recycled materials,and all the lights are energy-saving.Besides,special glass is used to make the windows.Inside,you'll find 50 computers,25,000 books,and comfortable reading areas. What's more,there is an environmental protection corner where students can learn about recycling and sustainable living.The library will also hold monthly environmental workshops to teach students how to protect our planet.We believe this green library will not only provide excellent learning resources but also help develop students'awareness of environmental protection.Let's work together to make our school more eco-friendly while enjoying the wonderful world of books. 第9页（共9页）