精品解析：河南信阳大别山高级中学2026-2027学年高一年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2026级高一年级第一次月考 英语试题 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman look unwell? A. She is sick. B. She lacks sleep. C. She exercised too much. 2. What will the woman probably do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Complete a form. C. Have her passport checked. 3. What is the woman proud of? A. Facing her fear. B. Winning the contest. C. Getting good comments. 4. What is a benefit of the woman’s fridge? A. It saves electricity. B. It connects to the phone. C. It reduces food waste. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Healthy diets. B. Italian food. C Homegrown vegetables. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a café. B. At a boarding gate. C. Outside a public bathroom. 7. What will the speakers’ mother do today? A. Cook dinner. B. Attend business meetings. C. Meet the speakers at the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To borrow some money. B. To get the shopping list. C. To ask her to come to the store. 9. When will the speakers probably start their project? A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In one week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the woman run marathons now? A. To travel around B. To make more friends. C. To set new running records. 11. How far does the woman normally run? A. About 12 kilometers. B. About 21 kilometers. C. About 42 kilometers. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Runner and coach. B. Fellow runners. C. Reporter and runner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about the start of his final year? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. 14. What is probably the most difficult for the man now? A. Too much homework. B. Tough courses. C. A busy class schedule. 15. Which subject is the woman probably most interested in? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 16. Where will the speakers meet next? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker just discuss? A. Cultural tours. B. Social media. C. Sports news. 18. What was the speaker’s original purpose for following the influencer? A. To learn cooking skills B. To watch running mees. C. To experience different cultures. 19. What probably surprised the speaker most? A. How easily people were connected. B. How amazing the views were. C. How friendly the locals were. 20. What will the speaker probably share next? A. Some videos. B. The influencer’s background. C. Examples of other influencers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes the most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook. B I was 14 when I first met Mrs. Korthaus, an English teacher at our rural high school. Her energy and confidence filled every corner of the classroom. More importantly, she created a safe space where we could make mistakes and discover through trial and error who we wanted to become. Growing up in a small industrial town, I feared success and imagined staying right where I was forever. Mrs. Korthaus helped me see the potential in myself, turning literature into a window to the outside world. More than 25 years later, as an established writer, I took an urgent offer to teach an introductory English course at a local community college. Most of my 40 students were training for manufacturing or healthcare jobs, often working long hours. For them, literature was hardly a natural passion. Remembering Mrs. Korthaus, I avoided adding unnecessary pressure. Instead of demanding attention, I focused on earning their trust, listening to their struggles, and making each lesson practical. Through their homework, my students gradually shared their real lives. One quiet young man surprised us with an insightful discussion on a complex fantasy novel. A devoted husband took careful notes home to his sick wife. A working mother grieving the loss of her son never missed a single class even during winter snowstorms. With patience and understanding, I watched them embrace writing not just as a task, but as a bridge for connection. At the end of the term, my student evaluations arrived. While a few noted my occasional late arrivals after a long commute, one statement received the highest score across the board: I feel that this instructor cares about me. Standing in that classroom, I finally understood what Mrs. Korthaus had lived by decades earlier: a teacher’s true success lies not merely in delivering textbooks, but in helping students believe they are seen, valued, and capable of growth. 4. What influenced the author most about Mrs. Korthaus in high school? A. Her wide knowledge of literature. B. Her tolerance for her students’ mistakes. C. Her patience in offering career advice. D. Her encouragement of the author’s potential. 5. Why are the three students mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove their academic success. B. To show how writing healed pain. C. To explain their job training needs. D. To show emotional ties built by writing. 6. Which of the following would the author value most? A. Students felt valued and recognized. B. She was forgiven for her poor attendance. C. Her students got the highest grades. D. Students spoke highly of her teaching. 7. What has the author come to realize about teaching? A. To teach is to touch a heart forever. B. Actions always speak louder than words. C. A good tree always bears good fruit. D. True love never goes without strict rules. C Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact, according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (IS Global),an institution supported by “la Calxa,” involving four European cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK. The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood — for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places. Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period. The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure — as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces. The study’s coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”. According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access (接触机会) to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of IS Global’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in. We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.” While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one. 8. What can we learn about the study according to Paragraph one? A. It was carried out only in four European cities. B. It is supported by all the adults who are physically healthy. C. It indicates the more contact with nature, the happier one’s childhood will be. D. It shows adulthood mental health could be related to childhood exposure to nature. 9. What do we know about the study? A. The participants were from all over the world. B. The participants included both children and adults. C. It focused on the participants’ physical health state. D. It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test. 10. What do Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about? A. The process of the study. B. The method of the study. C. The value of the study. D. The difficulties of the study. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Physical Health. B. Benefits of Natural Green Spaces. C. Values of Psychological examinations. D. Problems of Europe’s Young Population. D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 12. What did the study find about AI systems? A. AI solves all social problems. B. AI often agrees with users. C. AI never supports harmful actions. D. AI helps improve social skills. 13. Which of the following answers is most possible to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 14. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of social skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Doubt about AI’s judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Advantage of AI Use D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. ____16____ It is a wise and smart choice rather than timidity(怯懦). The main idea behind this principle is simple. People who live a stable and happy life have many good things to protect: a warm family, a healthy body, a steady job, and inner peace. ____17____ But people who are stuck in a bad life have little to lose, so they usually fight hard over small things and put everything at risk to win. ____18____ Imagine you meet a rude fight on the street one day. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get into a heated argument or even get hurt. The short feeling of winning will cost you your good mood, your time and even your safety. However, if you step back calmly, you can avoid unnecessary trouble right away. This rule does not mean we should accept every unfair thing. ____19____ When your basic rights, your personal safety, or your moral line is seriously harmed, you have every reason to stand up for yourself. Stepping back only works when the fight has no value for your life. Learning to use this rule brings long-lasting good to you. It keeps you from endless emotional costs and helps you keep your inner peace. ____20____ True happiness lies in guarding your happy life, not in winning every small fight. A. Here is a common daily example that shows this rule clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people get the wrong idea about what true happiness means. D. Taking part in fights will make them lose more important happiness. E. It explains why happy people prefer to step back from meaningless fights. F. Just giving in without thinking will only make others act badly toward you. G. We should never give up what we believe in just to avoid short-term conflicts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT. My life ____21____ on managing data (数据) and building systems that kept businesses running. I ____22____ myself into the tech world, yet lost touch with the human part of my work. On nights when I finished my stage goals, I questioned my purpose: My work ____23____ the company’s productivity, but who did it truly help? The feeling of success was nothing exciting, and I did need something to break the ____24____. Skills-based volunteering served as a ____25____ of fresh air to me, though at first I was ____26____ in worry. Nonprofits dealt with poverty and education, however, how could my ____27____ matter? Still, I signed up. My first project: building an automated dashboard (仪表板) for a small health foundation as a way to update its tracking system. On the presentation day, my hands ____28____ because of nervousness. When the dashboard came to life, the director stood up in amazement, eyes ____29____. “Now we can show donors exactly what we’re doing — it changes everything!” she ____30____. At that moment, all worry melted. I’d solved countless company problems, but never felt such heartfelt ____31____. Watching her joy, I knew this was my ____32____. ____33____, I realized that years of hard work had prepared me for this. I’d spent decades building for efficiency (效率); now, I build for ____34____. Since then, I’ve kept volunteering. If you’ve wondered if your skills can make a ____35____, here's the answer — They can. They might be exactly what someone’s waiting for. 21. A. agreed B. commented C. looked D. centered 22. A. challenged B. threw C. forced D. calmed 23. A. improved B. narrowed C. tested D. recorded 24. A. comparison B. doubt C. promise D. confidence 25. A. sign B. measurement C. breath D. change 26. A. interested B. disappointed C. confident D. stuck 27. A. programming B. writing C. drawing D. training 28. A. sweated B. hurt C. raised D. waved 29. A. sleepy B. wide C. dark D. closed 30. A. ordered B. remembered C. complained D. cheered 31. A. advantage B. explanation C. satisfaction D. invitation 32. A. energy B. calling C. greeting D. pain 33. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Finally D. Unexpectedly 34. A. stage B. challenge C. hope D. position 35. A. difference B. warning C. change D. promise 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, _____36_____ has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she _____37_____ (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love _____38_____ it.” she said. _____39_____ (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature _____40_____ (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also immersed herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings _____41_____ impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape _____42_____ culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China _____43_____ (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, _____44_____ (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly in the lead globally. There is a strong _____45_____ (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友网友英国的交换生Lily正在中国学习，她写邮件告诉你她的困扰：不习惯新的学习环境生活，感到很孤独。请你给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解并给与安慰； 2．提出建议并给出理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Lily， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026级高一年级第一次月考 英语试题 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the woman look unwell? A. She is sick. B. She lacks sleep. C. She exercised too much. 2. What will the woman probably do first? A. Book a hotel. B. Complete a form. C. Have her passport checked. 3. What is the woman proud of? A. Facing her fear. B. Winning the contest. C. Getting good comments. 4. What is a benefit of the woman’s fridge? A. It saves electricity. B. It connects to the phone. C. It reduces food waste. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Healthy diets. B. Italian food. C Homegrown vegetables. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a café. B. At a boarding gate. C. Outside a public bathroom. 7. What will the speakers’ mother do today? A. Cook dinner. B. Attend business meetings. C. Meet the speakers at the airport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man calling the woman? A. To borrow some money. B. To get the shopping list. C. To ask her to come to the store. 9. When will the speakers probably start their project? A. In three days. B. In six days. C. In one week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the woman run marathons now? A. To travel around B. To make more friends. C. To set new running records. 11. How far does the woman normally run? A. About 12 kilometers. B. About 21 kilometers. C. About 42 kilometers. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Runner and coach. B. Fellow runners. C. Reporter and runner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about the start of his final year? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Stressed. 14. What is probably the most difficult for the man now? A. Too much homework. B. Tough courses. C. A busy class schedule. 15. Which subject is the woman probably most interested in? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 16. Where will the speakers meet next? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did the speaker just discuss? A. Cultural tours. B. Social media. C. Sports news. 18. What was the speaker’s original purpose for following the influencer? A. To learn cooking skills B. To watch running mees. C. To experience different cultures. 19. What probably surprised the speaker most? A. How easily people were connected. B. How amazing the views were. C. How friendly the locals were. 20. What will the speaker probably share next? A. Some videos. B. The influencer’s background. C. Examples of other influencers. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here comes the most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club. C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club. 2. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories. C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper. C. In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分的句子“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力。)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Media Club部分的句子“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. (俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播。)”可知，俱乐部成员在Media Club可以采访老师和学生，故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的句子“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. (加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息，因此这篇文章会在学校的介绍中找到。故选A项。 B I was 14 when I first met Mrs. Korthaus, an English teacher at our rural high school. Her energy and confidence filled every corner of the classroom. More importantly, she created a safe space where we could make mistakes and discover through trial and error who we wanted to become. Growing up in a small industrial town, I feared success and imagined staying right where I was forever. Mrs. Korthaus helped me see the potential in myself, turning literature into a window to the outside world. More than 25 years later, as an established writer, I took an urgent offer to teach an introductory English course at a local community college. Most of my 40 students were training for manufacturing or healthcare jobs, often working long hours. For them, literature was hardly a natural passion. Remembering Mrs. Korthaus, I avoided adding unnecessary pressure. Instead of demanding attention, I focused on earning their trust, listening to their struggles, and making each lesson practical. Through their homework, my students gradually shared their real lives. One quiet young man surprised us with an insightful discussion on a complex fantasy novel. A devoted husband took careful notes home to his sick wife. A working mother grieving the loss of her son never missed a single class even during winter snowstorms. With patience and understanding, I watched them embrace writing not just as a task, but as a bridge for connection. At the end of the term, my student evaluations arrived. While a few noted my occasional late arrivals after a long commute, one statement received the highest score across the board: I feel that this instructor cares about me. Standing in that classroom, I finally understood what Mrs. Korthaus had lived by decades earlier: a teacher’s true success lies not merely in delivering textbooks, but in helping students believe they are seen, valued, and capable of growth. 4. What influenced the author most about Mrs. Korthaus in high school? A. Her wide knowledge of literature. B. Her tolerance for her students’ mistakes. C. Her patience in offering career advice. D. Her encouragement of the author’s potential. 5. Why are the three students mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove their academic success. B. To show how writing healed pain. C. To explain their job training needs. D. To show emotional ties built by writing. 6. Which of the following would the author value most? A. Students felt valued and recognized. B. She was forgiven for her poor attendance. C. Her students got the highest grades. D. Students spoke highly of her teaching. 7. What has the author come to realize about teaching? A. To teach is to touch a heart forever. B. Actions always speak louder than words. C. A good tree always bears good fruit. D. True love never goes without strict rules. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在学生时代受到Mrs. Korthaus的影响，多年后成为作家并到社区大学任教，通过关心和理解学生，最终领悟到教育的真谛的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. Korthaus helped me see the potential in myself, turning literature into a window to the outside world. (Mrs. Korthaus帮助我看到了自己的潜力，将文学变成了一扇通往外部世界的窗户。)”可知，Mrs. Korthaus对作者影响最大的是她鼓励作者发掘自身潜能。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With patience and understanding, I watched them embrace writing not just as a task, but as a bridge for connection. (带着耐心和理解，我看着他们将写作不仅仅视为一项任务，而是作为一种连接的桥梁。)”可知，作者提到三位学生的例子是为了展示写作如何在他们之间建立起情感纽带。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While a few noted my occasional late arrivals after a long commute, one statement received the highest score across the board: I feel that this instructor cares about me. Standing in that classroom, I finally understood what Mrs. Korthaus had lived by decades earlier: a teacher’s true success lies not merely in delivering textbooks, but in helping students believe they are seen, valued, and capable of growth.(虽然有一些人提到我在长途通勤后偶尔迟到，但有一条陈述获得了全班最高分：我觉得这位老师关心我。站在那间教室里，我终于明白了Mrs. Korthaus几十年前所奉行的人生信条：教师真正的成功不仅仅在于传授课本知识，而在于帮助学生相信他们被看见、被重视，并且有能力成长。)”可知，作者最看重的是学生感到被重视和被认可。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Standing in that classroom, I finally understood what Mrs. Korthaus had lived by decades earlier: a teacher’s true success lies not merely in delivering textbooks, but in helping students believe they are seen, valued, and capable of growth. (站在那间教室里，我终于明白了Mrs. Korthaus几十年前所奉行的人生信条：教师真正的成功不仅仅在于传授课本知识，而在于帮助学生相信他们被看见、被重视，并且有能力成长。)”可知，作者领悟到教育的真谛在于触动学生的心灵，让他们感受到被关注和认可。 C Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact, according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (IS Global),an institution supported by “la Calxa,” involving four European cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK. The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood — for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places. Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period. The results consistently showed that the people who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure — as did those who attached higher importance to using green spaces. The study’s coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”. According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access (接触机会) to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of IS Global’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in. We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.” While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one. 8. What can we learn about the study according to Paragraph one? A. It was carried out only in four European cities. B. It is supported by all the adults who are physically healthy. C. It indicates the more contact with nature, the happier one’s childhood will be. D. It shows adulthood mental health could be related to childhood exposure to nature. 9. What do we know about the study? A. The participants were from all over the world. B. The participants included both children and adults. C. It focused on the participants’ physical health state. D. It consisted of a questionnaire and a psychological test. 10. What do Paragraphs 5-6 mainly talk about? A. The process of the study. B. The method of the study. C. The value of the study. D. The difficulties of the study. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title of the passage? A. Importance of Physical Health. B. Benefits of Natural Green Spaces. C. Values of Psychological examinations. D. Problems of Europe’s Young Population. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Adults who had close contact with natural spaces during their childhood could have a better mental health than those who had less contact, according to a new study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (IS Global), an institution supported by “la Calxa,” involving four European cities—Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK. (由“la Calxa”支持的巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一项新研究表明，在童年时期与自然空间亲密接触的成年人可能比那些接触较少的人有更好的心理健康。这项研究涉及四个欧洲城市——西班牙、荷兰、立陶宛和英国。)”可知，研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The all-adult study gave 3,600 participants a questionnaire (这项针对所有成年人的研究向3600名参与者提供了一份调查问卷)”以及第三段“Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of questionnaires and problem-solving activities, to analyze their nervousness and feelings of depression within a four-week period. (随后，志愿者们接受了一项心理测试，其中包括各种问卷调查和解决问题的活动，以分析他们在四周内的紧张情绪和抑郁情绪。)”可知，这项研究包括一份问卷和一个心理测试。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The study’s coordinator (协调员), Wilma Zijlema, wrote that the results “show the importance of childhood exposure to natural spaces for the development of a nature-appreciating attitude and a healthy psychological state in adulthood”. She also stressed the importance of “recognizing the meaning of growing up in environments with limited opportunities for exposure to nature”. (该研究的协调员Wilma Zijlema写道，研究结果“显示了童年时期接触自然空间对成年后培养欣赏自然的态度和健康心理状态的重要性”。她还强调了“认识到在接触自然机会有限的环境中成长的意义”的重要性。)”以及第六段“According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access (接触机会) to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of IS Global’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoors lifestyle, so it would be desirable to make natural outdoor environments available, attractive and safe for them to play in. We make a call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children and green school yards.” (根据这项研究，73%的欧洲人口只有有限的自然空间。IS Global城市规划总监Mark Nieuwenhuijsen说：“欧洲的许多孩子都过着室内生活，所以最好能给他们提供自然的、有吸引力的、安全的户外环境。”我们呼吁政策制定者改善儿童自然空间和绿色校园的可用性。”)”可知，5-6段主要讲了研究的价值。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one. (虽然这项研究是在欧洲进行的，但缺乏绿色空间会影响任何人，任何地方。所以，记得腾出时间让自己沉浸在大自然中，因为你的心理健康和身体健康一样重要。)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明成人的心理健康可能与童年接触大自然有关，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的价值。可知，B选项“自然绿地的好处”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 12. What did the study find about AI systems? A. AI solves all social problems. B. AI often agrees with users. C. AI never supports harmful actions. D. AI helps improve social skills. 13. Which of the following answers is most possible to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 14. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of social skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Doubt about AI’s judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Advantage of AI Use D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】一项研究发现AI常会迎合用户给出奉承式建议，这可能使人丧失处理复杂社交问题的能力，研究者对此表示担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. (结果显示，人工智能支持用户观点的频率比人类高出约49%。)”可知，人工智能常常认同用户的看法。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. (特别是，人工智能几乎不会直接说“你是对的”。相反，它们使用中立的语言间接支持用户。)”以及举例“Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money. (你的行为虽然不寻常，但似乎源于你真心希望抛开金钱去理解你们的关系。)”可知AI不会直接评判对错，而是委婉肯定用户有自己的理由。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. (首席研究员迈拉·程说，她担心人们会失去处理复杂社交场景的能力。)”可知，研究人员担忧人们丧失社交能力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. (一项近期研究发现，当人们就个人问题寻求建议时，人工智能系统往往会给出奉承的回答。这可能会损害我们处理复杂社交场景的能力。)”以及第三段“The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. (参与者认为顺从的人工智能更值得信任。因此他们表示遇到个人问题还会再次求助这类人工智能。但是参与者无法分辨人工智能何时给出奉承的建议。)”可知，文章介绍AI过度迎合用户，看似可信，实则有隐患。所以D选项“AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? (人工智能：过于顺从，还值得信任吗？)”概括全文核心。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. ____16____ It is a wise and smart choice rather than timidity(怯懦). The main idea behind this principle is simple. People who live a stable and happy life have many good things to protect: a warm family, a healthy body, a steady job, and inner peace. ____17____ But people who are stuck in a bad life have little to lose, so they usually fight hard over small things and put everything at risk to win. ____18____ Imagine you meet a rude fight on the street one day. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get into a heated argument or even get hurt. The short feeling of winning will cost you your good mood, your time and even your safety. However, if you step back calmly, you can avoid unnecessary trouble right away. This rule does not mean we should accept every unfair thing. ____19____ When your basic rights, your personal safety, or your moral line is seriously harmed, you have every reason to stand up for yourself. Stepping back only works when the fight has no value for your life. Learning to use this rule brings long-lasting good to you. It keeps you from endless emotional costs and helps you keep your inner peace. ____20____ True happiness lies in guarding your happy life, not in winning every small fight. A. Here is a common daily example that shows this rule clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people get the wrong idea about what true happiness means. D. Taking part in fights will make them lose more important happiness. E. It explains why happy people prefer to step back from meaningless fights. F. Just giving in without thinking will only make others act badly toward you. G. We should never give up what we believe in just to avoid short-term conflicts. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“幸福者退让原则”，解释了幸福的人为何更愿意从无意义的争斗中退让，以及何时应该坚持立场。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. (许多人认为在冲突中退让是软弱。然而，心理学家提出了一个有意义的概念：幸福者退让原则。)”以及下文“It is a wise and smart choice rather than timidity(怯懦). (这是一种明智而聪明的选择，而不是怯懦。)”可知，本空要说这个原则解释了幸福的人为何从无意义的争斗中退让。E选项“It explains why happy people prefer to step back from meaningless fights. (它解释了为什么幸福的人更愿意从无意义的争斗中退让。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle”，且该选项中的“step back from meaningless fights”与下文的“a wise and smart choice rather than timidity”相呼应，表示退让是明智选择而非怯懦。 【17题详解】 由上文“People who live a stable and happy life have many good things to protect: a warm family, a healthy body, a steady job, and inner peace. (过着稳定幸福生活的人有许多要保护的美好事物：温暖的家庭、健康的身体、稳定的工作和内心的平静。)”以及下文“But people who are stuck in a bad life have little to lose, so they usually fight hard over small things and put everything at risk to win. (但陷入糟糕生活的人没什么可失去的，所以他们通常为小事拼命争斗，并冒着一切风险去赢。)”可知，本空要说参与争斗会让幸福的人失去更重要的幸福。D选项“Taking part in fights will make them lose more important happiness. (参与争斗会让他们失去更重要的幸福。)”能承上启下，该选项中的“them”指代上文的“People who live a stable and happy life”，且该选项中的“lose more important happiness”与下文的“have little to lose”形成对比。 【18题详解】 由上文“But people who are stuck in a bad life have little to lose, so they usually fight hard over small things and put everything at risk to win. (但陷入糟糕生活的人没什么可失去的，所以他们通常为小事拼命争斗，并冒着一切风险去赢。)”以及下文“Imagine you meet a rude fight on the street one day. (想象有一天你在街上遇到一场粗鲁的争斗。)”可知，本空要引出一个日常例子来说明这个原则。A选项“Here is a common daily example that shows this rule clearly. (这里有一个常见的日常例子清楚地说明了这条规则。)”能承上启下，该选项中的“example”与下文的“Imagine you meet...”相呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“This rule does not mean we should accept every unfair thing. (这条规则并不意味着我们应该接受每一件不公平的事。)”以及下文“When your basic rights, your personal safety, or your moral line is seriously harmed, you have every reason to stand up for yourself. (当你的基本权利、人身安全或道德底线受到严重伤害时，你完全有理由为自己挺身而出。)”可知，本空要说我们不应为避免短期冲突而放弃信仰。G选项“We should never give up what we believe in just to avoid short-term conflicts. (我们绝不应仅仅为了避免短期冲突而放弃我们所信仰的东西。)”能承上启下，该选项中的“never give up what we believe in”与下文的“stand up for yourself”相呼应。 【20题详解】 由上文“It keeps you from endless emotional costs and helps you keep your inner peace. (它使你免于无休止的情感代价，并帮助你保持内心的平静。)”以及下文“True happiness lies in guarding your happy life, not in winning every small fight. (真正的幸福在于守护你的幸福生活，而不是赢得每一场小争斗。)”可知，本空要说这条规则最终让你将精力集中在真正重要的事情上。B选项“It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. (它最终让你将精力集中在真正重要的事情上。)”能承上启下，该选项中的“what truly matters to you”与下文的“guarding your happy life”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT. My life ____21____ on managing data (数据) and building systems that kept businesses running. I ____22____ myself into the tech world, yet lost touch with the human part of my work. On nights when I finished my stage goals, I questioned my purpose: My work ____23____ the company’s productivity, but who did it truly help? The feeling of success was nothing exciting, and I did need something to break the ____24____. Skills-based volunteering served as a ____25____ of fresh air to me, though at first I was ____26____ in worry. Nonprofits dealt with poverty and education, however, how could my ____27____ matter? Still, I signed up. My first project: building an automated dashboard (仪表板) for a small health foundation as a way to update its tracking system. On the presentation day, my hands ____28____ because of nervousness. When the dashboard came to life, the director stood up in amazement, eyes ____29____. “Now we can show donors exactly what we’re doing — it changes everything!” she ____30____. At that moment, all worry melted. I’d solved countless company problems, but never felt such heartfelt ____31____. Watching her joy, I knew this was my ____32____. ____33____, I realized that years of hard work had prepared me for this. I’d spent decades building for efficiency (效率); now, I build for ____34____. Since then, I’ve kept volunteering. If you’ve wondered if your skills can make a ____35____, here's the answer — They can. They might be exactly what someone’s waiting for. 21. A. agreed B. commented C. looked D. centered 22. A. challenged B. threw C. forced D. calmed 23. A. improved B. narrowed C. tested D. recorded 24. A. comparison B. doubt C. promise D. confidence 25. A. sign B. measurement C. breath D. change 26. A. interested B. disappointed C. confident D. stuck 27. A. programming B. writing C. drawing D. training 28. A. sweated B. hurt C. raised D. waved 29. A. sleepy B. wide C. dark D. closed 30. A. ordered B. remembered C. complained D. cheered 31. A. advantage B. explanation C. satisfaction D. invitation 32. A. energy B. calling C. greeting D. pain 33. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Finally D. Unexpectedly 34. A. stage B. challenge C. hope D. position 35. A. difference B. warning C. change D. promise 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了身为程序员的作者多年来的生活一直集中在IT领域的工作上，一次志愿工作的经历让作者发现了自己的使命——为别人建造希望。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的生活集中在管理数据和构建保持业务运行的系统上。A. agreed同意；B. commented评论；C. looked看；D. centered以……为中心、集中于。根据上文“For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT. ”可知，多年来作者一直在IT领域担任程序员，生活主要集中在IT领域的工作上。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我投身于科技世界，却与工作中的人性部分失去了联系。A. challenged挑战；B. threw扔、投身于；C. forced强迫；D. calmed镇定。根据上文“For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT.”可知，多年来作者一直在IT领域担任程序员，生活主要集中在IT领域的工作上，自然是投身于科技世界。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的工作提高了公司的生产力，但真正对谁有帮助呢？A. improved改进、提高；B. narrowed缩小；C. tested测试；D. recorded记录。根据下文“the company’s productivity, but who did it truly help?”可知，作者在IT领域的工作提高了公司的生产力。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：成功的感觉并不令人兴奋，我确实需要一些东西来打破怀疑。A. comparison比较；B. doubt怀疑；C. promise承诺；D. confidence自信。上文的疑问句“but who did it truly help? ”可知，此处指一种怀疑。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：基于技能的志愿服务对我来说是一股新鲜空气，尽管起初我陷入了担忧。A. sign标志；B. measurement测量；C. breath呼吸、气息；D. change变化。根据“Skills-based volunteering”可知，上文说身为程序员的作者多年来一直投身于科技世界，却与工作中的人性部分失去了联系，因此基于IT技能的志愿服务对作者来说是一股新鲜空气。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confident自信的；D. stuck被困住的、陷入……中的。根据下文的疑问句和“ Still, I signed up. ”可知，尽管如此，作者还是报名了，这说明起初作者陷入了担忧之中。 【27题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，非营利组织处理贫困和教育问题，我的编程怎么可能重要呢？尽管如此，我还是报名了。A. programming编程；B. writing书写；C. drawing绘画；D. training训练。根据文章第一句话中的programmer可知，作者是一个程序员，做的自然是编程工作。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在演讲当天，我的手因为紧张而出汗。A. sweated出汗；B. hurt伤害；C. raised举起；D. waved挥动。根据下文“ because of nervousness. ”可知，作者的手因为紧张而出汗。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当仪表盘启动时，负责人惊奇地站了起来，眼睛睁得大大的。A. sleepy困倦的；B. wide宽的；C. dark黑暗的；D. closed被关上的。根据上文“ in amazement”可知，“眼睛睁得大大的”符合惊奇的表情。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：“现在我们可以向捐赠者展示我们正在做什么——这改变了一切！”她欢呼道。A. ordered命令；B. remembered记得；C. complained抱怨；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“it changes everything!”可知，负责人在欢呼。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我解决了无数公司的问题，但从未感到如此由衷的满足。A. advantage优势；B. explanation解释；C. satisfaction满意；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“I’d solved countless company problems”可知，作者有了一种前所未有的满足感。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着她的喜悦，我知道这是我的使命。A. energy精力；B. calling使命；C. greeting问候；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“I’d solved countless company problems, but never felt such heartfelt ____”可知，负责人对作者的志愿工作的高度认可让作者有了一种前所未有的满足感，作者从中找到了自己的使命。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我意识到多年的努力已经为我做好了准备。A. Obviously显然；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Finally最终；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“I realized that years of hard work had prepared me for this.”可知，作者做志愿工作最后认识到多年的努力已经为我做好了准备。 【34题详解】 考查名词。我数十年来一直为效率构建系统，如今我要为希望而构建。A. stage阶段；B. challenge挑战；C. hope希望；D. position位置。根据上文的“it changes everything!”和关于志愿工作的常识可知，志愿工作能够给别人带来希望。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你想知道你的技能是否能有所影响，答案是——它们能产生影响。A. difference差异；B. warning警告；C. change变化；D. promise承诺。根据上文的“it changes everything!”以及下文的“They might be exactly what someone’s waiting for.”可知，此处是说“如果你想知道你的技能是否能有所影响”。make a difference产生影响。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture, _____36_____ has a long history and various forms, is increasingly drawing international students to pursue their studies in the country. Ren Valeryia, a student at the Renmin University of China, began learning about Chinese language and culture in 2019, when she _____37_____ (send) to Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love _____38_____ it.” she said. _____39_____ (realize) that she wanted to continue living and working in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at Renmin. She has explored classic Chinese literature _____40_____ (know) more about Chinese culture. She has also immersed herself in the lively cities, ancient buildings _____41_____ impressive natural sights. Engaging with Chinese history and philosophy has allowed her to gain insights into the values and beliefs that shape _____42_____ culture. Ren said, as a global leader in creation and technology, China _____43_____ (gain) worldwide attention in recent years, _____44_____ (particular) in areas such as artificial intelligence and e-commerce. With more breakthroughs achieved, China is now firmly in the lead globally. There is a strong _____45_____ (argue) among experts that such technological advancement will further strengthen China’s role in the international community. 【答案】36. which 37. was sent 38. with 39. Realizing 40. to know 41. and 42. the 43. has gained 44. particularly 45. argument 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中华文化吸引海外留学生，并以留学生伦·瓦列里娅的经历展现中国文化魅力，同时说明中国科创发展获得国际瞩目。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化历史悠久、形式多样，正吸引着越来越多的国际学生前来此地求学。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“Chinese culture”，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：任瓦列里娅是中国人民大学的一名学生，她于2019年开始学习汉语和中国文化，当时她被派往清华大学参加语言学习项目。主语she与send为被动关系，且时间状语in 2019提示用一般过去时，故填一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她说：“我在中国待得越久，就越爱上这片土地。”fall in love with固定搭配，意为“与……相爱”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到自己想要继续留在中国生活和工作后，任决定在人民大学攻读金融技术方面的硕士学位。“Ren”与“realize”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她深入研读了中国古典文学，以更好地了解中国文化。此处用不定式作目的状语，表“探索中国古典文学”的目的是“更多地了解中国文化”。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：她还沉浸在那些充满活力的城市、古老的建筑以及令人惊叹的自然景观之中。“Lively cities”、“ancient buildings”、“impressive natural sights”为并列关系，需用并列连词and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过研究中国的历史和哲学，她得以深入了解塑造该文化的价值观和信仰。此处特指“中国文化”，前文已明确提及，需用定冠词the表特指。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其是在人工智能和电子商务等领域。时间状语in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语China 为单数，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：任表示，作为在创新和科技领域处于全球领先地位的国家，中国近年来在全球范围内备受瞩目，尤其足在人工智能和电子商务等领域。此处需用副词修饰介词短语“in areas such as…”，表示“尤其在……领域”，particular的副词形式为particularly。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家们中有很大一部分认为，这种技术进步将进一步增强中国在国际社会中的地位。形容词strong后需接名词，argue的名词形式为argument，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友网友英国的交换生Lily正在中国学习，她写邮件告诉你她的困扰：不习惯新的学习环境生活，感到很孤独。请你给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1．表示理解并给与安慰； 2．提出建议并给出理由； 3．你的祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Lily， _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear you are struggling with the new environment and feeling lonely. I totally understand how hard it is to fit in in a foreign country. Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, take an active part in various school activities, where you can meet more classmates and make new friends. Besides, you can explore local cultural sites in your spare time. Sharing your experiences with others will help you start conversations easily. Don’t hesitate to turn to your classmates when confused. I hope you will enjoy your life here and everything will work out well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份回复外国网友Lily的邮件，对她来华学习中的困扰表示理解与安慰，提出建议并给出理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 适应：fit in → adapt to 各种各样的：various → diverse 困惑的：confused → puzzled 进展顺利：work out → go smoothly 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I totally understand how hard it is to fit in in a foreign country. 拓展句：What I totally understand is how hard it is to fit in in a foreign country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, take an active part in various school activities, where you can meet more classmates and make new friends.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词school activities） 【高分句型2】Sharing your experiences with others will help you start conversations easily.（运用了动名词短语作句子主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been an active teenager who loved outdoor adventures (冒险). On a sunny Saturday morning in October, the weather was perfect for a hike, so he decided to explore Oak Hill Forest Park, a famous national park near his hometown. Before Leo walked out of the door, his father stopped him and gave him a serious warning: “Leo, remember to stay on the marked tourist paths. The forest is extremely huge and it is easy to get lost if you go deep.” Leo nodded quickly, giving his father a reassuring (使人放心的) smile, but in his heart, he did not take the advice seriously at all. He believed he was experienced and strong enough to solve any unexpected situation. The autumn scenery in the park was breathtaking. As Leo hiked along the main path, he felt a sense of boredom. He wanted a real adventure. Suddenly, he noticed a narrow, overgrown dirt path leading away from the main path into the deeper woods. “This must be a secret shortcut to the top of the mountain,” he thought excitedly. Forgetting his father’s words, he stepped onto the quiet, wild path, eager to explore the unknown. Two hours passed quickly as he walked deeper and deeper. Gradually, the tall pine trees grew much thicker, completely blocking out the warm autumn sunlight. The temperature began to drop rapidly. It was then that Leo realized he could no longer find the path he had been following. He looked around, but every direction seemed exactly the same. Alarm started to wash over him. He quickly pulled out his smartphone, but to make things worse, the screen flashed and went black — the battery was dead. With no one in sight, despair (绝望) flooded over Leo. He sat down under a tree, shaking with both cold and fear, deeply regretting his decision. Just as he was about to lose hope, a friendly voice called out, “Is anyone there?” It was a forest ranger (护林员). 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing that, Leo shouted at the top of his voice. Then the ranger approached Leo. He smiled warmly, handed Leo a bottle of warm water, and comforted him. “Drink this, young man. You are safe now,” the ranger said softly. After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped. The ranger then led him back to the station, using a thick blanket to keep him warm on the way. Once inside, the ranger plugged Leo’s dead phone into a charger and helped him contact his anxious family. Hearing his mother’s voice on the line, Leo’s eyes filled with tears of regret. An hour later, Leo’s parents arrived at the ranger station. The moment his mother rushed through the door, she wrapped Leo in a tight, breathless hug, her face pale with worry. His father stood nearby. His eyes filled with relief rather than anger. Leo looked at his parents, his voice trembling as he said, “Mom, Dad, I am so sorry. I should have listened to your advice.” He sincerely apologized to his parents and thanked the ranger for saving his life. Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外探险的Leo不顾父亲进山需沿正规步道行走的叮嘱，自以为是、擅自闯入森林深处野路，最终他迷失方向、手机没电，在寒冷与恐惧中陷入绝望，濒临崩溃时幸运遇见巡逻的森林护林员，迎来获救的希望的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句可知，第一段续写描写Leo大声回应护林员，暖心的护林员送来温水、温柔安抚，帮助他平复颤抖的身体。随后护林员护送他返回护林站，为他充电、联系家人，Leo满心懊悔。 ②由首句可知，第二段续写描写焦急的父母赶来，母亲紧紧拥抱Leo，父亲满心释然并未责怪。Leo诚恳道歉，深刻认识到自己的鲁莽，承诺今后严守安全规则，不再盲目冒险。 2.续写线索：大声呼救回应——护林员赶来安抚救助——平复情绪、保暖返程——充电联系家人——满心懊悔——父母匆忙赶来——家人温情相拥——诚恳认错道歉——吸取教训、坚守安全准则 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安抚：comfort/soothe ②道歉：apologize/admit fault 情绪类 ①懊悔：regret/repentance ②担忧的：anxious/worried 【点睛】[高分句型1] After taking a few sips of the warm water, Leo felt a wave of relief wash over him, and his shaking slowly stopped.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型2] Looking at the dark forest outside, Leo secretly promised himself that he would always respect safety rules and never go on blind adventures again.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $