期末知识点总结 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义按U1至U8单元模块系统构建知识体系，将词汇短语按主题分类梳理，语法点通过框架图呈现结构脉络，并以对比表格归纳易混点，如比较级与最高级用法、数量词few/fewer与little/less的区别，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“词汇-语法-情境”三维练习设计，如U5动词不定式结合“it is adj to do sth”句型设计情境填空，培养语言运用能力。针对不同层次学生，基础题侧重短语搭配，提升题融入语法综合运用，引导学生通过对比分析（如as...as与比较级的转换）发展思维品质。配套错题集锦帮助学生自主归纳薄弱点，教师可据此实施精准复习指导，有效提升学习效率。

U1 1. build healthy friendships 2. be ready to do sth. 3. stand by sb’s side 4. lie to sb/ tell lies 5. thank sb for doing 6. give up sth give up sb’s seat to sb 7. give up on difficult tasks 8. in need 9. cheer sb. up 10. have a great sense of humour 11. feel like doing sth. 12. keep doing sth. 13. share... with... 14. get to know 15. in times of danger 16. join a club / sb 17. smile at sb. 18. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 19. get along with sb. 20. from time to time 21. a little bit 22. encourage sb to do 23. keep secrets 24. tell a lie/ the truth 25. laugh at 26. be bored with 27. bad-worse-worst 28. keep active 29. seem to do 30. give sb a chance to do 31. care about 32. have a point 33. keep secrets (n.) keep it secret (adj) 34. be patient with 35. feel scared 36. lie ( lay) down 语法： ①比较级和最高级 短单词：-er/ -est 长单词：more ~/ the most ~ ②后缀 -ful (be full of) -less (without) 比较级 （两者） 1 比较级+ than 2 which/ who... 比较级，A or B? 3 a little, much, even ,far, still, a bit, a lot修饰比较级 4 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越……” 5 the 比较级， the 比较级 “越...,越...” 最高级 （三者及以上） ①of/ in/ among+比较范围 ②不能光秃秃， the/ 指示代词/所有格 ③序数词修饰最高级 the second longest U2 1. far away from 2. look forward to (doing) sth. 3. plenty / lots of 许多（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词） 4. pay attention to 5. hands - on experience 6. in the face of 7. be aware of 8. develop good habits of doing 9. fewer... than 比…… 更少（修饰可数名词复数 10. take sth. to... 11. have lunch 12. a member of 13. write a suggestion letter 14. make suggestions 15. provide sth. for sb. （= provide sb. with sth.） 16. take part in 17. open one's mind 18. search online 19. used plastic bottles 20. choose from 21. have a go 22. time flies 23. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 24. safety programmes 25. in this way 26. the importance of sth 27. from an early age 28. have a history of 29. be different from... in... 30. have differences in ... 31. make a difference 32. the number of 33. a number of 34. during breaks 35. so that +句子 36. I would like to suggest that +句子 37. suggest doing 38. I have a suggestion for/ on 39. be the same age/size/price/color = as adj as 语法： 1. 数量比较 可数：few/ a few- fewer- the fewest 不可数：little/ a little - less- the least much/many- more than- the most 2. as ..(adj/ adv原级). as 否定not as/so... as as often as we do U3 1. feed (fed) on feed sb with sth/ sb sth feed sth to sb 2. begin with 3. move forward 4. fall behind 5. have strong drive to do 6. be willing to do= be ready to do 7. guide sb on the right path 8. make a study plan 9. manage time well 10. keep doing 11. reach a goal 12. depend on 13. take the first step 14. a man of many talents 15. have a talent for sth 16. in the 18th century 17. in sb’s early/mid- /late 70s 18. set sb apart from sb 19. have to do 20. print shop 21. teach oneself by doing 22. lend sth to sb/ sb sth borrow sth from sb keep sth + for +一段时间 23. stay up late 24. in order (not) to do 25. be curious about 26. become/ be interested in (doing) 27. find out 28. predict the weather 29. have a gift for sth 30. come as no surprise 31. not... but... 32. make money (from sth) 33. let sb do sth 34. for free 35. go further than that 36. see... as.... 37. be full of wonder and success 38. make daily conversation(s) 39. go on doing/ to do 40. be well known for 41. run in/into (problems/ trouble) 42. translate ... into... 43. set a good example for sb 44. reach great success 45. think actively 46. play an important role in sth 47. as much as possible 48. put...in the environment 49. rather than 并列、强调前者 50. give tips on how to do 51. it is adj (for sb) to do sth 52. practice makes perfect 53. be worried about 54. as adj/adv原级as possible 55. focus on 56. take sth with sb 57. as a whole 58. read (sth) aloud 59. to sb’s surprise 60. work as 61. try to do/ doing 62. decide to do 63. ask sb (not) to do/ for sth 64. main idea 反身代词 ①主语和宾语一致 ②“本身/本人” 主语/宾语同位语 ③be/feel+oneself 身体、精神状态 U4 1. colored paper 2. be crazy about 3. a born handyman be born with be born to do be born at/in/on+时间、地点 4. make a mistake 5. have a power cut 6. fill... with be filled with= be full of 7. instead of 8. in a mess 9. not only... but also 10. a pair of scissors 11. put together 12. do sth by oneself= do sth on one’s own 13. put in a light 14. put up a picture 15. stop doing/ to do 16. take a course (in...) 17. know sb’s way around sth 18. had better (not) do 19. a floor lamp 20. catch sb’s eye/ attention 21. be surprised to do be surprised at/ by sth 22. have fun doing 23. save money 24. give others a hand 25. have a natural talent for 26. jump up to reach 27. the paint can 28. fall over 29. hand sth to sb 30. mix sth up 31. a fan of... 32. all over the floor 33. tidy up 34. a piece of cloth 35. tie it with thread 36. develop hands-on skills 37. make sth out of sth 38. reduce waste 39. why not/ don’t sb + do 语法 1. 祈使句：动词原形 ①肯定句：do/be/let ②否定句：don’t /never do/be let sb not do no+doing 2. had better/ should 无形式变化 had better/ should (not) do sth had better比should语气稍强 U5 1. on behalf of 2. in the wild 3. among the smartest animals 4. on earth on the earth 5. the king of the animal world 6. work as a group 7. team spirit 8. wolf/ zebra/ fox复数 9. in safe hands 10. bring much happiness to sb 11. in the beginning= at first 12. at the beginning of sth 13. round-the-clock care 14. there's nothing more adj than doing/ n 15. grow into 16. look after= take care of= care for 17. giant pandas 18. face serious problems 19. it is adj (for sb) to do sth it is adj of sb to do sth 20. even if= even though 21. get sick easily 22. live mainly on 23. as a result, as a result of+ sth (原因) 24. take action 25. nature reserves 26. make laws 27. thanks to 28. thanks for doing 29. all the efforts 30. the number of ...+ is 31. a number of= many +cn.复数 32. get better and better 33. where there is a will, there is a way. 34. in order (not) to do = to do 35. for any reason 36. meat eaterss 37. travel a long way to do 38. find/ feel/ believe/ consider/ make it adj (for sb) to do sth 39. live up to 40. against the law 41. (be) at risk/ in danger 42. get hurt 43. live a adj life 44. hunt... for... 45. stop/prevent sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing sth 46. natural disasters 47. manage to do 48. once in a while偶尔，间或 49. living spaces/ areas 50. serious weather events 51. join an animal protection group 52. live in northern India 53. ask sb for help= ask for sb's help 54. please help us, or there may be none of us left in the future. 语法：动词不定式做主语/宾语/宾补/状语 注：①否定：not to do ②“5看3使2听1感觉半帮助”+ sb + do sth see/watch/look at/ notice/observe; let/make/have; listen to/hear; feel; help ③discuss/remember/learn/know/decide+ 疑问词+ to do ④sb find/think/feel/believe/consider +it adj to do U6 1. what's the weather like? =how's the weather? 2. it's the best time to do sth 3. a beatiful time of year 4. it is pleasant to do sth 5. forget to do/ doing sth 6. live far away 7. live far (away) from sp 8. live 10 miles (away) from sp 9. windy and bright 10. a perfect time to fly a kite 11. play among flowers 12. hide (hid) from April showers 13. sweet memories of sth 14. have a good memory for sth 15. quiet streams 16. lazy afternoons 17. fall into piles upon/on the ground 18. once upon a time 19. look down upon sb 20. harvest crops 21. once again 22. last for +一段时间 23. be busy with/ doing sth 24. at the time of year 25. go on/ for a picnic 26. drop below zero 27. under the shade of sth 28. blow hard 29. a bit/a little/ a little bit+ adj/adv 30. a bit of /a little bit of/a little +un 31. in ancient times 32. divide into 33. start/ end with 34. crop growth 35. weather conditions 36. be connected with 37. have a positive effect on sth 38. beyond farming 39. on average 40. a weather report/forecast 41. at the start of sth 42. how are you doing 43. a heavy snowstorm 44. get around 45. order things online 46. I can manage. 47. feel free to do 48. take care 49. be covered in/ with 50. cover... with 51. have big snowball fights 语法： 1. 行为动词：Vi：① S+V Vt：② S+V+O 2. 系动词： ③ S+V+P A: be B: look/smell/taste/sound/feel..起来 C: 变化 get/ become/grow/ turn D: 保持 remain/keep/ stay E: 似乎 seem/appear U7 1. be home to 2. coral reefs 3. look like 4. support sb in doing 5. the difference in temperature between day and night 6. the difference is huge/big/small 7. so adj/adv that +句子 8. such NP that+ 句子 9. keep water in their leaves 10. get water from 11. livig and non-living things 12. be of different sizes 13. have a role to paly in doing 14. play a role in doing 15. keep the balance between A and B 16. produce oxygen 17. plenty of 18. hold-held 容纳；拿着；举办 19. salt/ fresh water 20. rise to the sky 21. go on and on 22. get rid of 23. make the water clean 24. prevent floods 25. store water 26. make up/ be made up of 27. a third of/ two thirds of 28. take in carbon dioxide 29. be harmful to/ do harm to 30. make- made 31. make sb do/ adj/ sth 32. what's more 33. slow down/ climate change 34. tons of 35. it's time for sb to do/ for sth 36. all year round 37. hear about 38. be worried about 39. work hard to 40. nature reserves 41. in the north-east of 42. a lot of wildlife 43. red-crowned cranes 44. for a short stay 45. in the daytime 46. in order (not) to 47. lead to 48. make/have space for 49. cover an area of 50. make sure 51. keep ... free from 52. set up/ be set up 53. work with a clean-up group 54. encourage sb to do 55. You said it.说得对 56. agree to do/with sb/ on sth 57. provide sb with sth/ sth for sb 58. a call to action 59. ask (sb) for sth in doing 60. travel to 61. millions of tons of 62. quite a few+cn复数 语法： 1. 句子结构：④S+V+IO+DO =S+V+DO+ to/for+IO ⑤S+V+O+OC（状态、动作） 3. 连词： and, but, so, or (选择; 否定句:and变or; 祈使句：否则) U8 1. safe and sound 2. natural disasters 3. have a power cut 4. traffic accidents 5. bush fires 6. feel a slight shake 7. a loud noise like thunder 8. in fear 9. in all directions 10. rain down 11. come down 12. get/be trapped (in sth) 13. calm down 14. put out 15. shout for help 16. save energy 17. wait for help 18. find one’s way out 19. first aid 20. warn sb.(not) to do sth. 21. avoid doing sth. 22. clear the snow 23. say to oneself 24. a moment of fear 25. go through one's mind 26. cry out 27. in a weak voice 28. at first 29. at last=in the end=finally 30. try one’s best to do sth. 31. move away 32. run out (of sth) 33. make sb. homeless 34. leave sb. without heating 35. wash away 36. cause damage to 37. come off the road 38. hear about 39. start to do= begin to do 40. pieces of glass and bricks 41. not ... at all 42. be scared of 43. at that moment 44. the Palace Museum 45. clear up 46. That was close!好险 47. so far 48. right away=at once= immediately 49. get close to 50. as soon as possible 51. sth be on fire 52. a wet/clean piece of cloth 53. protect sb from 54. press it firmly 55. stay low to the ground 56. a tidal wave 57. stay/keep away from 58. run away from 59. tell sb (not) to do 60. be/get badly hurt 语法 1. 过去进行时：was/were+ doing 2. 连词 when while as“当……时” ①when/while/as+过去进行时，一般过去时 ②while+过去进行时，过去进行时 ③when+一般过去时，过去进行时 ④as+一般过去时，一般过去时 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $