2026届高考英语必胜卷01（全国二卷）

听力考试正式开始。Good afternoon. Are sorry to disturb you. Do you need me to clean your room now? Could you do IT an hour later? My son is . still sleeping. Good afternoon. Are sorry to disturb you. Do you need me to clean your room now? Could you do IT an hour later, my son is still . sleeping. sure. Listen to the next question. Would you like another cup of coffee? I haven't finished mine. Besides, departure time is nearing. You don't want to miss the flight, do you? Certainly not. Now you go on with coffee and I collect our luggage. Would you like another cup of coffee? I haven't finished mine. Besides departure, your time is nearing. You don't want to miss the flight, do you? Certainly not. Now you go on with coffee and I collect our luggage. Listen to the next question. Can you wash the dishes for me? And then we weed the garden together? Okay, grandma, I like reading and planting, but I must clean my newly bought football boots before I do that. You know, I want to have a game of football with my classmates tomorrow. All right, but Better clean than . regularly. I will. Can you wash the dishes for me? And then we wait the garden together? Okay, grandma, I like reading and planting, but I must clean my newly bought football boots before I do that. You know, I want to have a game of football with my classmates tomorrow. all right, but Better clean than . regularly. I will. Listen to the next . question. Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part time job in the art gallery. but failed. What a pity. I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? Good idea, but we need to buy something first. Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part time job in the art gallery. but failed. What pity? I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? Good idea, but we need to buy something first. Listen to the next question. I noticed you've been coming to this cafe every thursday afternoon for the past month working on something special. Actually, i'm two dering, a high school student who's preparing for the national debate competition. This is the only time that fits. Both are schedules. I noticed you've been coming to this cafe every thursday afternoon for the past month working on something special. Actually, i'm two dering, a high school student who's preparing for the national debate competition. This is the only time that fits. Both are schedules. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the ninety seventh academy awards ceremony on T. V yesterday? No, I went to the movies with my sister, and then we enjoyed some paintings in an art museum and以为did my favorite films，wicked and june part to win awards. Yes, they did. Wicked one an award for its amazing art and costumes, and june part two, one, two, or boards for its visual effects and sound. And the fantastic gift of the cat also won an award. I like IT best because of its heartland ming story. Wow, I regret missing the ceremony. Did you watch the ninety seventh academy awards ceremony on T. V . yesterday? No, I went to the movies with my sister, and then we enjoyed some paintings in an art museum. Anyway, did my favourite films, wicked and june part to win awards? Yes, they did. Wicked one an award for its amazing art and costumes, and june part two, one, two, or boards for its possible effects and sound. And the fantastic drift of the cat also won an award. I like IT best because of its heart . warming story. Well, I regret missing the ceremony. Listen to the next question. Danny, you're only eighteen, and you've spent half your life making films. What was your family like? My parents didn't really know much about the entertainment world, but they were incredibly supportive. They were always there for me. Who is your best friend and why are they important to you? I'm incredibly close to another actress, mary, who's my age professionally. She's a good actress, and SHE doesn't take anything as a given in between films. SHE takes acting classes to improve herself. She's very polite, but more than anything else, she's exceptionally passionate about acting. SHE loves IT. That's what I tried to copy. Do you regret anything about your life? I've been to places and dumb things that others my age can only dream of. But I would say that I lost my childhood. You never get those years back. They are Priceless, and they make you what you are. Danny, you're only eighteen, and you've spent half your life making films. What was your family like? My parents didn't really know much about the entertainment world, but they were incredibly supportive. They were always there for me. Who is your best friend and why are they important to you? I'm incredibly close to another actress, mary, who's my age professionally. She's a good actress and SHE doesn't take anything as a given in between films. SHE takes acting classes to improve herself. She's very polite, but more than anything else, she's exceptionally passionate about act SHE loves IT. That's what I tried to copy. Do you regret anything about your life? I've been to places . and done things that others my age can only dream of. But I would say that I lost my childhood. You never get those years back. They are Priceless and they make you what you are. Listen to the next question. Hey, bill, do you want to come over after school? Hey, maria, no, I have to finish my chores. I didn't do them all week, so now I have to do them all today. What do you have to do? Right the art and clean my room. Isn't that going to take a long time? Have you seen my room? IT looks like a tornado through IT. Why didn't you clean IT before? I hate cleaning. Do you have chores? Yeah, but I try to finish them as soon as possible. You're smart. Now I have to spend friday afternoon doing chores. That's too bad. I've got a new video game I want to show you. Do you want to help me with my choice? No way. I'm going to enjoy my friday afternoon. Well, I Better get to work or i'll be doing IT after dinner too. Finish your tours earlier next time. I know I say that every week. Hey, bill, do you want to come over after school? Hey, maria, no, I have to finish my chores. I didn't do them all week, so now I have to do them all today. What do you have to do? Right the art and clean my room. Isn't that going to take a long time? Have you seen my room? IT looks like a tornai went through IT . why didn't you clean IT before? I hate cleaning. Do you have chores? Yeah, but I try to finish them as soon as possible. You're smart. Now I have to spend friday afternoon doing chores. That's too bad. I've got a new video game I want to show you. Do you want to help me with my choice? No way. I'm going to enjoy my friday afternoon. Well, I Better get to work or i'll be doing IT after dinner too. Finish your tours earlier next time. I know I say that every week. Listen to the next question . i've just done. The most amazing healthy living day at the sport center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities in the morning. You can choose two different indoor activities, and in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when you finished? Georgia was, and SHE didn't feel very well. I was okay, but I needed something to drink. Well, when is the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on the most saturdays after April fourth. S oh, i've just booked a place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to go cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try voting. but that group is four. Wow, i'd like to do that too. I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's heavy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different door activities. And in the afternoon, you can try one activity . outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin, georgia. SHE didn't do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. Or you both really tired when you finished. Georgia was and SHE didn't feel very well. I was OK, but I needed something drink. Well, when's the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on the most saturdays after April fourteenth. Oh, i've just booked a place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to go cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try voting, but that group is full. Wow, i'd like to do that too. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, welcome to the reading club. Here you can share your favourite books and talk with like minded people. Today i'm going to talk about jane air, which I read three times. First, let's get to know the author, charlie bronte. SHE was an english novel list and poet, the eldest of the three bronte sisters, whose novels are classics in english literature, and her second novel, jane air is also her best known work. The novel is a first person narrative from the perspective of the title character, jane IT has five distinct stages. The first stage is about James childhood at gates head hall, where he lives with her and and cousins who treated her badly. The second stage is about her education at low wood school, where he gained friends and role models. The third stage is about when he works as a tutor at thornfield hall. The fourth and fix stages are about her time in the morehouse. As the plot develops, we can witness James growth, and we are getting attracted by her amazing personality. So let's take a closer look at the charms of jane. Hello, everyone. Welcome to the reading club. Here you can share your favourite books and talk with like minded people. Today i'm going to talk about jane air, which I read three times. First, let's get to know the author, charlie bronte. SHE was an english novelist and poet, the eldest of the three bronte sisters, whose novels are classics in english literature, and her second novel, jane air, is also her best known work. The novel is a first person narrative from the perspective of the title character. James IT has five distinct stages. The first stage is about James childhood at gate's head hall, where SHE lives with her and and cousins who treat her badly. The second stage is about her education at low wood school, where SHE gains friends and role models. The third stage is about when he works as a tutor at thornfield hall. The fourth and fit stages are about her time in the morehouse. As the plot develops, we can witness James growth, and we are getting attracted by her amazing personality. So let's take a closer look at the charms of jane. 听力部分到此结束。 2026届高考英语必胜卷01（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At the cleaner’s. C．At the woman’s place. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Sorry to disturb you. Do you need me to clean your room now? M: Could you do it an hour later? My son is still sleeping. W: Sure. 2．What will the speakers do next? A．Enjoy coffee. B．Board the plane. C．Check the luggage. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Would you like another cup of coffee? W: I haven’t finished mine. Besides, departure time is nearing. You don’t want to miss the flight, do you? M: Certainly not. Now, you go on with coffee and I collect our luggage. 3．What does the conversation focus on? A．Shopping. B．Sports. C．Housework. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can you wash the dishes for me? And then we weed the garden together. M: OK, Grandma. I like weeding and planting, but I must clean my newly-bought football boots before I do that. You know, I want to have a game of football with my classmates tomorrow. W: All right. But better clean them regularly. M: I will. 4．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Find a part-time job. B．Head to Mike’s home. C．Make a purchase. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking for a part-time job in the art gallery, but failed. M: What a pity. I think he needs some comfort. Why not go to his apartment now? W: Good idea, but we need to buy something first. 5．What is the man doing on Thursday afternoons? A．Coaching a student. B．Writing a research paper. C．Attending a debate competition. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I noticed you’ve been coming to this café every Thursday afternoon for the past month. Working on something special? M: Actually, I’m tutoring a high school student who’s preparing for the national debate competition. This is the only time that fits both our schedules. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do yesterday? A．He created a painting. B．He went to the cinema. C．He attended a ceremony. 7．Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat? A．For its touching plot. B．For its amazing costumes. C．For its visual effects and sound. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Did you watch the 97th Academy Awards ceremony on TV yesterday? M: No. I went to the movies with my sister and then we enjoyed some paintings in an art museum. Anyway, did my favorite films Wicked and Dune: Part Two win awards? W: Yes, they did. Wicked won an award for its amazing art and costumes, and Dune: Part Two won two awards for its visual effects and sound. And The Fantastic Drift of the Cat also won an award. I like it best because of its heart-warming story. M: Wow, I regret missing the ceremony. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A．Disapproving. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. 9．What does the man admire most about his best friend? A．Her acting ability. B．Her attitude to others. C．Her devotion to work. 10．What does the man regret about his life? A．Losing his childhood. B．Dropping out of school. C．Wasting money on clothes. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Danny, you’re only 18 and you’ve spent half your life making films. What was your family like? M: My parents didn’t really know much about the entertainment world, but they were incredibly supportive. They were always there for me. W: Who is your best friend and why are they important to you? M: I’m incredibly close to another actress — Mary who’s my age. Professionally, she’s a good actress and she doesn’t take anything as a given. In between films, she takes acting classes to improve herself. She’s very polite. But more than anything else, she’s exceptionally passionate about acting — she loves it. That’s what I try to copy. W: Do you regret anything about your life? M: I’ve been to places and done things that others my age can only dream of — but I would say that I lost my childhood. You never get those years back. They’re priceless, and they make you what you are. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Close friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 12．What will Maria probably do? A．Go to Billy’s house to help him. B．Wait until Billy finishes his chores. C．Play her new video game by herself. 13．What is Maria’s advice on doing chores for Billy? A．Finish them as soon as possible. B．Leave them all to the last minute. C．Always do them on Friday afternoons. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hey Billy. Do you want to come over after school? M: Hey Maria. No. I have to finish my chores. I didn’t do them all week, so now I have to do them all today. W: What do you have to do? M: Rake the yard and clean my room. W: Is that going to take a long time? M: Have you seen my room? It looks like a tornado went through it. W: Why didn’t you clean it before? M: I hate cleaning. Do you have chores? W: Yeah, but I try to finish them as soon as possible. M: You’re smart! Now, I have to spend Friday afternoon doing chores. W: That’s too bad. I’ve got a new video game I want to show you. M: Do you want to help me with my chores? W: No way! I’m going to enjoy my Friday afternoon. M: Well, I better get to work or I’ll be doing it after dinner too. W: Finish your chores earlier next time. M: I know. I say that every week. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day? A．To do more exercise. B．To make new friends. C．To try something different. 15．What was the woman’s feeling at the end of the Healthy Living Day? A．Thirsty. B．Sick. C．Tired. 16．When is the next Healthy Living Day? A．On April 14th. B．On May 28th. C．On July 5th. 17．What sport has the woman chosen for her next Healthy Living Day? A．Skateboarding. B．Boating. C．Cycling. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: I’ve just done the most amazing Healthy Living Day at the sports center. M: Cool! But what’s Healthy Living Day? W: Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities and in the afternoon, you can try one activity outdoors. M: Sounds like hard work! Why did you do it? W: I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin Georgia. She didn’t do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. M: Were you both really tired when you finished? W: Georgia was and she didn’t feel very well. I was OK but I needed something to drink. M: Well, when’s the next Healthy Living Day? I’d love to go. I know I’m free on most Saturdays after April 14th. W: Oh, I’ve just booked a place for July 5th, but I think the next one is on May 28th. M: Great! I’ll come to the same one as you! Are you going to go cycling again? W: Not this time. I’m going to do advanced skateboarding. I wanted to try boating but that group is full. M: Wow! I’d like to do that too! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker probably do? A．A lecturer. B．A TV host. C．An activity organizer. 19．What can we learn about Charlotte Brontë? A．Jane Eyre is her first work. B．She was the second oldest in the family. C．Her sisters were famous English novelists. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．The personality analysis of Jane. B．The exciting plots of Jane Eyre. C．The life story of Charlotte Brontë. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the reading club. Here you can share your favorite books and talk with like-minded people. Today I am going to talk about Jane Eyre, which I’ve read three times. First, let’s get to know the author, Charlotte Brontë. She was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters whose novels are classics in English literature. And her second novel Jane Eyre is also her best-known work. The novel is a first-person narrative from the perspective of the title character Jane. It has five distinct stages. The first stage is about Jane’s childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she lives with her aunt and cousins, who treat her badly. The second stage is about her education at Lowood School, where she gains friends and role models. The third stage is about when she works as a tutor at Thornfield Hall. The fourth and fifth stages are about her time in the Moor House. As the plot develops, we can witness Jane’s growth and we are getting attracted by her amazing personality. So, let’s take a closer look at the charms of Jane. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21．What is special about Art Dubai? A．Its active interaction. B．Its electronic artworks. C．Its cutting-edge collections. D．Its theme on photography. 22．Which fair has the longest history? A．Art Dubai. B．Expo Chicago. C．Tokyo Gendai. D．Paris Photo. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain the work of artists. B．To make assessments on art market. C．To recommend upcoming art fairs. D．To predict future development of art. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年即将举办的四个艺术展览。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20部分中“The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs.(这次展会有一个数字作品展区，这在其他展会上并不常见)”可知，迪拜艺术博览会的特别之处是它的电子艺术品。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025.(巴黎摄影展每年举办一次，到2025年将迎来第28届)”可知，巴黎摄影展的历史最悠久。故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025.(艺术市场有起有落，但艺术博览会是永恒的。以下是2025年即将举办的一些展会)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍即将到来的艺术博览会。故选C项。 B 24-year-old Zhao Qian had never entered a concert hall until the week of the audition (试音). She borrowed money for a three- hour bus ride to the provincial capital in Guizhou, practicing finger exercises on the back of the seat in front of her. The audition room was full of mirrors and judgement. One by one, the other candidates played fast, perfect pieces. When Qian’s turn came, she found her bamboo flute (长笛) had cracked during the journey: a hairline split ran across the embouchure (吹奏口). The tone that emerged was breathy, as if the wind itself were sobbing. She thought of withdrawing, but the judges — six city musicians — were already staring. Instead of the required music, Qian closed her eyes and played the lullaby her mother used to hum after long factory shifts. It had no composer, only the rhythm of shuttle looms and small pauses where her mother caught her breath. When she finished, the room was silent. Then the youngest judge, a blind woman with silver earrings, asked, “Can you play it again, but this time answer the flute when it questions you?” Qian lifted the cracked flute and discovered the crack had lowered every note slightly, creating a gentle crying sound. She played the lullaby again,letting the melody break and then heal itself in the music. The judge smiled, tears in her eyes. Two weeks later, a letter arrived at the textile mill. It was written in both Chinese and Braille. “We have heard many flawless performances,” it read, “but only yours remembered the sound of a mother coming home tired. The orchestra needs that memory.” Zhao Qian became the city’s first bamboo flutist. During concerts, audiences sometimes whispered that her solo passages smelled of mountain mist. They did not know that after each performance she returned to the bamboo grove, pressed her ear to the newest bamboo shoots, and listened for the next question the wind might ask. 24．Why did Zhao Qian finally decide to stay for the audition? A．She feared losing the opportunity. B．The judges had already noticed her. C．She was offered a replacement flute. D．The youngest judge signaled her to stay. 25．What can be inferred about the youngest judge? A．She mastered superior musical knowledge. B．She liked the cracked sound from Qian’s flute. C．The lullaby reminded her of childhood memory. D．She valued emotional truth over technical perfection. 26．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A．The concert hall was filled with mist during her solos. B．Her notes were too soft to be heard clearly in the concert hall. C．Her performance evoked a fresh natural scene in listeners’ mind. D．The audience feel cold and lonely after appreciating her flute music. 27．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Road to Fame. B．A Mother’s Lullaby Stage. C．A Broken Flute’s Lesson. D．The Voice Hidden in Bamboo. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述24岁的赵倩带着开裂的竹笛参加试音，凭借饱含情感的摇篮曲打动评委并成功入选乐团的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She thought of withdrawing, but the judges — six city musicians — were already staring.(她本想放弃，但六位来自城市乐团的评委已经在注视着她了)”可知，赵倩最终决定留下来参加试音，是因为评委们已经注意到了她。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第五段中的““We have heard many flawless performances,” it read, “but only yours remembered the sound of a mother coming home tired. The orchestra needs that memory.”(信中写道：“我们听过无数技巧完美的演奏，但只有你的曲子，承载着母亲疲惫归家的模样。乐团需要的正是这份饱含温度的回忆”)”可知，最年轻的评委更看重演奏中蕴含的情感真实，而非单纯的技巧完美。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“During concerts, audiences sometimes whispered that her solo passages smelled of mountain mist.(音乐会现场，观众们有时会低声议论，说她的独奏段落里，飘散着山间薄雾的气息)”可知，这句话运用了通感的修辞手法，暗示赵倩的演奏极具感染力，能让听众的脑海中浮现出清新自然的山林画面。故选C项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以赵倩的竹笛演奏为主线，从试音时开裂竹笛的呜咽之声，到饱含母爱的摇篮曲，再到她演出后聆听竹林新笋、捕捉风声的举动，都暗含着“藏在竹子里的声音”这一核心——既是竹笛的乐声，也是自然的声音、情感的声音。D选项“藏于竹林间的声音”为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Young Chinese adults are driving a booming “doll-dress economy”, buying tiny outfits for collectible figures like Disney’s LinaBell and Pop Mart’s Labubu. Once a niche(小众的) hobby, dressing figurines has become a major consumption trend. The trend started on social media platforms. Since early 2023, the hashtag#DressMyDoll has clocked up 1-2billion views, with users posting OOTD shots that match their own clothes to 20-cm dolls. For many fans, dressing dolls is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dolls with customized clothes are stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors.” says Beijing office worker Sharon Han. On e-commerce platforms, thousands of shops sell doll clothes ranging from 16 yuan for basics to 200 yuan for limited editions. Some high- end limited pieces of replicas(复制品) of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. However, 1.4 million sets of doll clothing were sold through e- commerce platforms in 2023; the figure jumped to 3 million in 2024 — an increase of 117%, according to the data from CCTV Finance show. Spotting the volume, garment workshops in Jiangsu and Zhejiang retooled within weeks. “We used to make sample skirts for adult brands; now 60% of our output is palm-size,” says a Changzhou factory owner. Some workshops have even integrated fabrics such as silk into miniature designs, reviving traditional techniques in pocket- sized form. However, risks remain. Monthly growth has flattened to 4% by May 2025, and resale prices of the leading doll brand “LuluCloset” have slipped 35% since March, after the company restocked a best-selling mini-series three times within two months. The pattern mirrors what happened to Pop Mart’s Labubu figures — oversupply cooled a once- hot secondary market. To keep the frenzy alive, brands are now adopting “micro- seasons”: four limited drops a year, each capped at 30,000 sets, with visible production codes sewn inside every skirt. “Scarcity plus quality is the only sustainable competitive edge,” notes the head of Yiwu Toy & Gift Association. Whether the strategy can lock in young generation’s emotional spend will decide if the doll-dress economy becomes a classic or a crash. 28．What is the main reason behind the popularity of doll-dressing according to Sharon Han? A．To show off their wealth. B．To match their own outfits. C．To collect limited editions. D．To experience the emotional value. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．E-commerce platforms play a vital role in adult-dressing economy. B．The price of doll outfits with traditional techniques have ballooned. C．Garment factories shifted to mini- clothes due to the soaring demand. D．Innovative materials to make miniature clothing are under development. 30．Why does author mention the case of LuluCloset? A．To warn that oversupply can threaten to kill a craze. B．To prove many companies implement stock strategy. C．To illustrate the sales of best-selling series are stable. D．To show the resale prices of the top brand rarely change. 31．How can dress- up doll brands probably unlock their future growth? A．By expanding into new product lines and markets. B．By prioritizing customers’ emotional affection only. C．By combining controlled release quantities with high quality. D．By issuing unlimited basics to meet every consumer’s price point. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国年轻人带动的“娃衣经济”的发展现状、动力及面临的风险与对策。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Doll with customized clothes are stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors.” says Beijing office worker Sharon Han.(北京上班族莎伦·韩表示：“穿着定制服装的娃娃是解压玩具、社交破冰工具以及情感寄托”)”可知，莎伦·韩认为娃衣流行的核心原因是其能为人们提供解压、社交、情感寄托等层面的情感价值。故选D项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, 1.4 million sets of doll clothing were sold through e- commerce platforms in 2023; the figure jumped to 3 million in 2024 — an increase of 117%, according to the data from CCTV Finance show. Spotting the volume, garment workshops in Jiangsu and Zhejiang retooled within weeks.(据央视财经数据显示，2023年电商平台售出140万套娃衣，2024年这一数字飙升至300万套，增幅达117%。看到如此大的需求量，江浙地区的服装加工厂在几周内就完成了设备改造)”可知，娃衣需求激增促使服装工厂转型生产迷你尺寸的娃衣。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, risks remain. Monthly growth has flattened to 4% by May 2025, and resale prices of the leading doll brand “LuluCloset” have slipped 35 % since March, after the company restocked a best-selling mini-series three times within two months. The pattern mirrors what happened to Pop Mart’s Labubu figures — oversupply cooled a once-hot secondary market.(然而风险依然存在。截至2025年5月，月增长率已降至4%，头部娃衣品牌“露露衣橱”在两个月内三次补货某畅销迷你系列后，其转售价格自3月以来下跌了35%。这种情况与泡泡玛特的拉布布玩偶的遭遇如出一辙——供过于求使得曾经火热的二级市场迅速降温)”可知，作者提及露露衣橱的案例，是为了警示供过于求会扼杀市场热度这一风险。故选A项。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Scarcity plus quality is the only sustainable competitive edge,” notes the head of Yiwu Toy & Gift Association.(义乌市玩具礼品协会负责人表示：“稀缺性加品质是唯一可持续的竞争优势”)”可知，品牌要实现未来增长，需要采取“限量发售+高品质”的策略。故选C项。 D We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis. Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London argues that cities are ecosystems in their own right. “If you accept the city is an ecosystem,” she says, “the question then becomes: How do you make this ecosystem more biodiverse?” Obviously, connectivity is one answer. In the UK, initiatives such as Hedgehog (刺猬) Street encourage neighbours to link their gardens through small fence holes to allow free movement. Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for bees and butterflies. A bee highway in Oslo, Norway, weaves through rooftops, parks and balconies to offer pollinators safe passage around the urban maze. Wildlife bridges are another powerful tool for connecting habitats. The Netherlands is well known for pioneering “ecoducts” — green overpasses that allow animals such as deer, boar and badgers to safely cross busy highways. California is currently completing the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, which will span an expansive 10 lanes of traffic and reconnect a fragmented mountain lion population that was cut off by the freeway. Even the most ordinary city surfaces can be recruited. Nature-positive architecture is the growing trend: rooftops that store rainwater and shelter swifts, walls covered with plants that cool streets and feed insects, etc. By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife. Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World, is delighted to see that some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so. “Such as spontaneous plants colonising flood zones, birds nesting in signboards...” she says. Whether you’re planting native plants on a shed roof or simply leaving a patch of garden untidy, there’s space for everyone in the future wild city. Nature doesn’t need perfection — it just needs opportunity. 32．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To point out a problem. B．To introduce the topic. C．To present a phenomenon. D．To question the previous view. 33．Which initiative serves as a way to create connectivity for insects in urban areas? A．Wildflower strips in Utrecht. B．Hedgehog Street in the UK. C．Ecoducts in the Netherlands. D．The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. 34．What does the underlined word “spontaneous” mean in paragraph 6? A．Deliberately planted. B．Carefully protected by law. C．Imported from other countries. D．Growing naturally without planning. 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Every city garden must be kept tidy to attract diverse wildlife. B．Nature-positive architecture is a promising but impractical approach. C．Urban biodiversity can be boosted through creative human intervention. D．Conservation efforts should focus on remote wilderness rather than cities. 【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市生态系统及如何提升城市生物多样性。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis. (我们常以为生态保护只发生在人迹罕至的荒野，而非繁华的都市中心。然而，细看之下，我们会发现另一番景象：屋顶、巷弄、乃至人行道最微小的缝隙中，生物多样性正悄然回归大都市的怀抱)”可推知，第一段先打破人们对“生态保护仅发生在偏远地区”的固有认知，引出“城市中也存在生物多样性”这一话题。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for bees and butterflies. (荷兰乌得勒支市已铺设了超过120公里的野花带，为蜜蜂和蝴蝶构建了连续的栖息廊道)”可知，乌得勒支的野花带是为城市昆虫创造连通栖息地的举措。故选A项。 34．词句猜测题。根据第六段“some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so. “Such as spontaneous plants colonising flood zones, birds nesting in signboards...” she says. (城市中一些最棒的自然景观其实是无心插柳的结果，野生动物正在向那些留有空间的地带回归。“比如在洪水区生长的spontaneous植物，在广告牌上筑巢的鸟……”她说)”可知，spontaneous对应前句的“accidental(偶然的)”，即植物是自然生长而非刻意规划的。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据第五段“By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife. (通过将硬质铺装转化为微型生境，这一举措不仅最大限度地降低了对环境的影响，还能积极恢复并提升生物多样性，为野生动物提供庇护所、食物和生态连接)”及文中提到的刺猬街、野花带、生态桥等举措可知，通过创意性的人类干预可以提升城市生物多样性。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A piercing (刺耳的) alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. 36 . Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. 37 . If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise (高层的) apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. Don’t panic An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but try to stay calm. Keep a clear head and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. 38 . Get down to the floor The primary killer in a fire is smoke, not the heat or flames. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you do so by crawling on all fours. Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. 39 . This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. Never attempt to jump Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. 40 . They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. A．Do your research B．Update emergency procedures C．It picks up first responders at ground level D．Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth E．The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety F．By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning G．If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于高层建筑火灾逃生指南，提供了在火灾中提高生存几率的具体建议。 36．由上文“A piercing alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. (一阵刺耳的警报声将你从甜美的睡梦中惊醒。但发出警报的不是你的闹钟——而是你所住的大楼着火了。)”及下文“Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. (以下是一些能提高你生存几率的建议。)”可知，上句描述高层着火的危机场景，下句引出逃生建议，选项G“If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive (如果你正身处一栋着火的高层公寓，你的抉择将决定自己能否幸存)”起到承上启下的作用，点明“高层着火时，选择决定生死”的核心，自然衔接下文的建议，该选项中的“a burning high-rise apartment”与上文的“building is on fire”相呼应。故选G。 37．由下文“If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. (如果你正在购置新房，或者你就是喜欢各种便捷设施，那么高层公寓或许是个不错的选择。但即便如此，提前做好准备也至关重要。务必选择配有最新消防安全系统的楼栋，熟悉大楼的应急处置流程，并确认所有紧急出口的位置。)”可知，本段的核心是择公寓时的准备措施——选有最新消防安全系统的大楼、熟悉应急流程和安全出口，且空处是本段的小标题，选项A“Do your research (提前了解情况)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 38．由上文“If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. (离开时，切记关上身后所有的门。)”可知，上文提到“关门”的动作，空处需解释关门的原因，选项F“By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning (这样做可以避免为火势提供更多氧气，防止火势进一步蔓延)”解释了关门可以避免给火势提供更多氧气助燃，逻辑连贯。该选项中的“By doing so”指代前文的“be sure to close all the doors behind you”。故选F。 39．由上文“Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. (贴着地面爬行，因为可供呼吸的空气往往集中在靠近地面的位置。)”及下文“This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. (这能帮助你在呼吸时过滤掉烟雾中的有害物质。)”可知，上文讲“匍匐避烟”的方法，下文讲“这有助于在呼吸时过滤烟雾”，选项D“Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth (与此同时，用湿布捂住口鼻)”补充了另一个防烟措施，下文的“This”指代该选项的“use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth”，语义衔接紧密。故选D。 40．由上文“Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. (切勿从二楼以上的任何楼层跳楼逃生。待在室内等待救援人员到来，你的生存几率会更高。尽管在火灾发生时，待在原地等待看似很不合理，但慌乱之下做出的决定往往会导致无法挽回的后果。)”及下文“They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. (这些大楼采用了防火材料，还配备了自动喷水灭火装置、警报器和应急语音广播系统，为你指引逃生方向。)”可知，上文建议“待在室内”，下文说明高楼的防火设计，选项E“The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety (好消息是，如今的高层建筑都是按照消防安全标准建造的)”起到过渡作用，点明“如今的高楼是为消防安全而建”，解释了“等待救援更安全”的原因。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan Wargo, 9, sets up a “compliments stand (赞美小摊)” on his lawn to offer passersby praise. 41 by an “insult (侮辱) stand” from his favorite novel, rather than embracing negativity, he decided to do the 42 by giving out free compliments. Soon, neighbors noticed this special stand, and a steady 43 of visitors stopped by. “Once I got my first customer, I thought, ‘I should keep doing this,’” Ethan recalled and 44 added that seeing people smile was his favorite part. By employing the secret 45 — asking everyone about themselves, Ethan has given personalized compliments to many people over a month. One memorable 46 was with Rainbow Kaelin, who lives nearby. She spotted the stand and 47 when driving home. “I saw that it said ‘Free compliments,’ and I thought it was so sweet,” Kaelin said, her voice 48 with the memory. When she mentioned that she was 49 a new employee, Ethan’s response came without 50 : “I hope she learns a lot from you.” Kaelin thanked him and started to drive off, but Ethan — realizing his compliment wasn’t quite right — 51 up to her car. “Your name is so unique,” he added. “He genuinely wanted to make people’s 52 ,” Kaelin recalled. The story reached even more people after Ethan’s father Wargo shared a post online, which became an immediate 53 , drawing countless supportive comments. With the 54 messages poured in, Ethan saw the true impact of his stand, from which he learned that his compliments were not merely kind words, but seeds of confidence 55 in people’s hearts. 41．A．Inspired B．Struck C．Touched D．Attracted 42．A．duty B．alternative C．job D．opposite 43．A．set B．way C．band D．stream 44．A．modestly B．cheerfully C．briefly D．gently 45．A．theory B．principle C．approach D．concept 46．A．interview B．argument C．encounter D．competition 47．A．pulled over B．sped up C．turned around D．broke down 48．A．warm B．deep C．loud D．sharp 49．A．hiring B．assisting C．replacing D．training 50．A．effort B．hesitation C．exception D．doubt 51．A．raced B．marched C．wandered D．walked 52．A．name B．fortune C．case D．day 53．A．focus B．trend C．hit D．record 54．A．widespread B．heartfelt C．immediate D．countless 55．A．watered B．grown C．sown D．buried 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述9岁男孩伊桑受小说启发设赞美小摊，用个性化赞美温暖路人，其故事经父亲分享走红，传递出赞美能播撒自信的力量。 41． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的小说里一个“侮辱小摊”的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，反而决定反其道而行之，免费给路人送上赞美。A. Inspired启发；B. Struck撞击；C. Touched触动；D. Attracted吸引。根据下文“by an “insult (侮辱) stand” from his favorite novel”以及语境可知，这里指受小说启发而创建赞美小摊，be inspired by，是固定搭配，意为“受……启发”，符合伊桑从小说情节中获得灵感的语境。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受他最爱的小说里一个“侮辱小摊” 的启发，他没有接纳负面情绪，反而决定反其道而行之，免费给路人送上赞美。A. duty职责；B. alternative替代品；C. job工作；D. opposite相反的事物。根据上文“rather than embracing negativity”以及语境可知，前文提到小说里的“侮辱小摊”充满负面情绪，伊桑却选择用赞美传递善意，二者是相反的做法，opposite符合语境。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，邻居们注意到了这个特别的小摊，络绎不绝的路人驻足停留。A. set一套；B. way方法；C. band乐队；D. stream溪流，（人或事物的）流。根据下文“of visitors stopped by”以及语境可知，这里指络绎不绝的路人驻足停留，a steady stream of，是固定搭配，意为“源源不断的……”，用来形容前来的访客接连不断，符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊桑回忆道，开心地补充说，看到人们的笑容是他最喜欢的时刻。A. modestly谦虚地；B. cheerfully开心地；C. briefly简短地；D. gently温柔地。根据上文“seeing people smile was his favorite part”可知，伊桑提及这件事时心情是愉悦的，cheerfully符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过运用一个秘诀方法 —— 询问每个人的情况，伊桑在一个月内给很多人送上了个性化的赞美。A. theory理论；B. principle原则；C. approach方法；D. concept概念。根据下文“asking everyone about themselves”以及语境可知， 是伊桑能送出个性化赞美的具体操作方法，approach符合“具体行事方式”的语境。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次令人难忘的邂逅发生在他和住在附近的雷恩博・凯林之间。A. interview采访；B. argument争论；C. encounter邂逅、相遇；D. competition比赛。根据下文“was with Rainbow Kaelin, who lives nearby”以及语境可知，后文讲述的是伊桑和凯林在赞美小摊前的一次偶然见面，encounter符合“偶然相遇”的语境。故选C项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看到了这个小摊，开车回家时靠边停了下来。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. sped up加速；C. turned around转身；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“when driving home”以及语境可知，这里指凯林开车时看到小摊，想要上前了解，需要先停车，pulled over符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看到上面写着‘免费赞美’，觉得这太贴心了，”凯林说，语气因回忆而变得温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. deep深沉的；C. loud大声的；D. sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I thought it was so sweet”以及语境可知，凯林回忆这段经历时内心是愉悦的，因此语气是温暖的，warm符合语境。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她提到自己正在培训一名新员工时，伊桑立刻回应道：“我希望她能从你身上学到很多。”A. hiring雇用；B. assisting协助；C. replacing取代；D. training培训。根据下文“I hope she learns a lot from you”可推断，凯林的工作是指导新员工，training符合语境。故选D项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她提到自己正在培训一名新员工时，伊桑毫不犹豫地回应道：“我希望她能从你身上学到很多。”A. effort努力；B. hesitation犹豫；C. exception例外；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“Ethan’s response came without”以及语境可知，这里指伊桑毫不犹豫地回应，without hesitation，是固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，体现伊桑反应迅速、真诚的特点，符合语境。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯林道谢后准备开车离开，但伊桑意识到自己的赞美不够贴切，便快步跑到她的车边。A. raced快速移动；B. marched行进；C. wandered闲逛；D. walked走。根据上文“Ethan — realizing his compliment wasn’t quite right”以及语境可知，伊桑急于补充更贴切的赞美，因此是快速跑到车边，raced更能体现急切的状态，符合语境。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯林回忆道：“他是真心想让人们开心。”A. name名字；B. fortune运气；C. case情况；D. day日子。根据上文“giving out free compliments”以及语境可知，这里指伊桑用赞美带给他人快乐，make one’s day，是固定搭配，意为“让某人开心一整天”，符合语境。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊桑的父亲在网上分享了这件事后，故事被更多人知晓，这条帖子迅速走红，引来无数支持的评论。A. focus焦点；B. trend趋势；C. hit热门事物；D. record记录。根据下文“drawing countless supportive comments”可知，帖子吸引了大量评论，说明在网上很受欢迎，hit常用来表示“走红的人或事物”，符合语境。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着真挚的留言不断涌入，伊桑看到了自己小摊的真正影响力。A. widespread广泛的；B. heartfelt真挚的；C. immediate立即的；D. countless无数的。根据下文“messages poured in”以及语境可知，人们的留言是对伊桑行为的支持与认可，是发自内心的表达，heartfelt符合“真诚的留言”的语境。故选B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从中明白，自己的赞美不只是善意的话语，更是播撒在人们心中的自信种子。A. watered浇水；B. grown生长；C. sown播种；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“seeds of confidence”此处将赞美比作种子，种子需要被播种到土壤里，sown是sow的过去分词，意为“播种”，符合比喻语境。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese brush painting, bamboo is never regarded as a mere 56 (botany) subject. Its hollow stems serve as a metaphor for scholarly humility — the conscious emptying of one’s mind to receive wisdom. When 57 artist paints its joints with deliberate strokes, they capture Confucius’ teaching: “The gentleman is determined but never arrogant”. Observe 58 masters like Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty would paint bamboo leaves. Sharp ink-dipped strokes stick upward like swords, while the tips curve downward in a bow, 59 (represent) “gang rou bing ji”, the harmony of strength and flexibility. This philosophy extends 60 art: traditional scholars’ bamboo-fluted desks 61 (design) to whisper when they were brushed by sleeves, 62 reminded them that “Pride breaks bamboo; humility bends it whole”.   Even the technique speaks. The “broken ink” (破墨) method 63 (use) for bamboo trunks requires layered washes of thinner ink. The artist must accept accidental bleeds — imperfections that convey 64 (vital). Here lies the deepest lesson: true resilience isn’t about perfection, but the courage 65 (embrace) imperfection while standing tall. 【答案】 56．botanical 57．an 58．how 59．representing 60．beyond 61．were designed 62．which 63．used 64．vitality 65．to embrace 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国水墨画中的竹子绝非单纯植物学主题，其茎、叶及破墨技法皆蕴含谦逊、刚柔并济等哲学，核心启示为坚韧在于傲然挺立时接纳不完美。 56．考查形容词。句意：在中国的毛笔画中，竹子从来都不是单纯的植物题材。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词 “subject”（主题）。“botany”（植物学，名词）需转换为形容词“botanical”（植物学的），表示“植物学主题”。故填botanical。 57．考查冠词。句意：当一个艺术家以刻意的笔触描绘竹节时，便捕捉了孔子的教诲：“君子泰而不骄”。此处为不定冠词表泛指，修饰可数名词单数“artist”。“artist”以元音音素 /ɑː / 开头，故用“an”，泛指“一位艺术家”。故填an。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：看看清朝的郑燮这样的大师是如何画竹叶的。分析句子可知，“Observe”后接宾语从句，连接副词“how”在宾语从句中作方式状语，表“如何”。故填how。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：蘸墨的锐笔向上如剑，叶尖却向下弯曲如弓，象征 “刚柔并济” 的和谐之道。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，represent和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填representing。 60．考查介词。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。根据句意可知，此处为介词表“超出……范围”。“extend beyond art”意为“超越艺术范畴”。故填beyond。 61．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。“desks”（书桌）与“design”（设计）是被动关系（书桌被设计），且描述的是过去的传统设计，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were designed。 62．考查定语从句。句意：这种哲学超越艺术：传统文人的竹制书桌设计成衣袖拂过时会发出轻响，提醒他们 “傲则折，谦则全”。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：画竹干的“破墨法”需分层晕染淡墨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The “broken ink” method，The “broken ink” method和use为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填used。 64．考查名词。句意：艺术家必须接纳墨色偶然的晕散 —— 这些瑕疵恰恰传达了生命力。“convey”（传达）后接名词作宾语，“vital”（有活力的，形容词）需转换为名词 “vitality”（生命力）。故填vitality。 65．考查动词不定式。句意：这里蕴含着最深刻的教训：真正的韧性不在于完美，而在于勇敢地接受不完美。此处为不定式作定语，修饰名词“courage”。“the courage to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事的勇气”，故用不定式“to embrace”，表示“接纳不完美的勇气”。故填to embrace。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions. To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones. Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life! the Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对学生过度依赖社交媒体的问题，在校英文报上撰写一封结构清晰、语言正式的倡议书，包含现象陈述、措施建议和呼吁行动三部分。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address → tackle 提议：propose → suggest 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 真正的：genuine → authentic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. 拓展句：Firstly, limit daily screen time, so that we can focus on in-person communication. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication.（运用了不定式to focus on作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Garden Project That Bonded Us When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my 12-year-old little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained, scrolling through my phone. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes—especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce. Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’ re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work” He paused, glancing at the calendar on the wall where Mom’s birthday was circled in red. “Three months is quite enough for those potato seedlings to bear fruit—perfect timing if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, comforting myself “too busy with homework.” Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating profusely. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting “You didn’t even do your basic job I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch Look！ My gloves are worn out” I fired back, “Digging is easy My part requires intelligence, not just brute force” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t intervene immediately; instead, he left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, I couldn’t sleep, remembering how Tom had helped me fix my bike last year, even though he’d had a fever. Meanwhile, Tom lay in his room staring at the layout paper I threw to him earlier that week, recalling the way I’d lingered over the layout drawings many times, saying, “Mom will definitely love it.” The next morning, I woke up at dawn, grabbed my wallet, and raced to the store. I came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the big day came—Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. I approached quietly, holding out the gloves and seedlings. “Sorry I messed up earlier, I shouldn’t have been rude to you.” I mumbled. Tom turned around, with a faint surprise crossing his face. He took them readily and grinned, “That’s all right. Let’s get started.” Together, we planted the seedlings, him digging neat holes and me arranging them according to the layout. Sweat dripped down our faces, but laughter replaced our earlier misunderstanding as we helped each other. We waited, hopeful for a little miracle to take root. Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. We led her to the garden, where ripe tomatoes hung thick and heavy on the branches. Mom hugged us tightly, tears blurring her vision, “This is the best birthday gift — seeing you two work together.” Dad, together with us, picked some fresh tomatoes to make sauce. We enjoyed it, chatting and laughing joyfully. Teamwork and understanding didn’t just grow plants, they bonded our hearts closer and wove our family closer. Family love is a gift far sweeter than any sauce, a memory we would cherish forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述父亲提议将杂草丛生的后院改造成菜园，作者负责规划布局和购买幼苗，弟弟汤姆负责清理杂草和挖土，目标是赶在母亲生日时种出蔬菜。首个周末，因作者忘记买幼苗，两人发生冲突。当晚，姐弟俩回忆起对方的好，第二天，作者一早去买了幼苗和手套。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我到的时候，汤姆已经在后院了”可知，第一段续写应围绕姐弟俩和好后一起劳作展开，描述作者道歉，汤姆接受，两人分工协作种植幼苗，充满欢笑，期待植物生根成长。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，那个重要的日子来临了 —— 妈妈的生日”可知，第二段续写要展现母亲生日当天，菜园成果丰硕，大家一起采摘番茄做酱，一家人欢乐相聚，突出团队合作和理解拉近家人关系，是最珍贵的礼物。 2.续写线索：作者道歉——汤姆接受——两人分工种幼苗——充满欢笑期待收获——母亲生日看到菜园成果感动——家人摘番茄做酱欢乐相聚——感悟团队合作和家庭之爱。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①接近：approach /get close to ②咧嘴笑：grin /beam ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①欢乐地：joyfully /merrily ②紧紧地：tightly /firmly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I approached quietly, holding out the gloves and seedlings.（运用现在分词短语 holding out the gloves and seedlings作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】Mom hugged us tightly, tears blurring her vision, “This is the best birthday gift—seeing you two work together.”（运用独立主格结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语必胜卷01（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35.C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．G 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 56．botanical 57．an 58．how 59．representing 60．beyond 61．were designed 62．which 63．used 64．vitality 65．to embrace 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, Recent surveys reveal that excessive social media use has caused distraction in studies and weakened real-life interactions. To address this, we propose: Firstly, limit daily screen time to focus on in-person communication. Secondly, join offline clubs to rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s prioritize face-to-face talks during breaks instead of scrolling phones. Remember, real connections thrive beyond screens. Together, we can create a more engaged campus life! the Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. I approached quietly, holding out the gloves and seedlings. “Sorry I messed up earlier, I shouldn’t have been rude to you.” I mumbled. Tom turned around, with a faint surprise crossing his face. He took them readily and grinned, “That’s all right. Let’s get started.” Together, we planted the seedlings, him digging neat holes and me arranging them according to the layout. Sweat dripped down our faces, but laughter replaced our earlier misunderstanding as we helped each other. We waited, hopeful for a little miracle to take root. Finally, the big day came — Mom’s birthday. We led her to the garden, where ripe tomatoes hung thick and heavy on the branches. Mom hugged us tightly, tears blurring her vision, “This is the best birthday gift — seeing you two work together.” Dad, together with us, picked some fresh tomatoes to make sauce. We enjoyed it, chatting and laughing joyfully. Teamwork and understanding didn’t just grow plants, they bonded our hearts closer and wove our family closer. Family love is a gift far sweeter than any sauce, a memory we would cherish forever. 2 / 27 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 I ■ 2 00 @N 45 [AJ[BJIC][D] 右43 42 [AJ[BJ[C][D] [AJ[BJICJ[D] 24 [AJ[B][CI[D] 23 [AJ[B][C][D] 22 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 21 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 5 [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B][C] 3 [A][B][C] 2 [AJ[BJ[C] 1 [AJ[BI[C] 6 9 00 00 A @N 3 A@N 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][C][D] 48 [A][B][C][D] 46 [A][B][C][D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][CI[D] 28 [AJ[B][C][D] 27 [AJ[BI[C][D] 26 [AJ[B][CJ[D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][BJIC] 8 [AJ[BI[C] 7 [AJ[BJ[C] 6 [AJ[BJ[C] 6 P @N o 8 00 55 [A][B][C][D] 54 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] 53 [A][B]ICI[D] 52 [A][BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][CI[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][CI[D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][B]IC] 14 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][BJ[C] 11 [AJ[B][C] 0 部 景 B 6 9 40 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJIF][G] 39 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 38 [AJ[BJICJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 37 [AJ[BIICI[DJ[EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJICJ[DJ[EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 16 [AJ[BJ[C] 2.海接想办列使用2正共传请4：批接接想公测用00m 2020耐称专热语示柴善01（今用二春） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students. The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） Para.1:Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Para.2:Finally,the big day came-Mom's birthday. 请在各题目的答题辱姚蜘的侦睿超愤黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026届高考英语必胜卷01（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At the cleaner’s. C．At the woman’s place. 2．What will the speakers do next? A．Enjoy coffee. B．Board the plane. C．Check the luggage. 3．What does the conversation focus on? A．Shopping. B．Sports. C．Housework. 4．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Find a part-time job. B．Head to Mike’s home. C．Make a purchase. 5．What is the man doing on Thursday afternoons? A．Coaching a student. B．Writing a research paper. C．Attending a debate competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do yesterday? A．He created a painting. B．He went to the cinema. C．He attended a ceremony. 7．Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat? A．For its touching plot. B．For its amazing costumes. C．For its visual effects and sound. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A．Disapproving. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. 9．What does the man admire most about his best friend? A．Her acting ability. B．Her attitude to others. C．Her devotion to work. 10．What does the man regret about his life? A．Losing his childhood. B．Dropping out of school. C．Wasting money on clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Close friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 12．What will Maria probably do? A．Go to Billy’s house to help him. B．Wait until Billy finishes his chores. C．Play her new video game by herself. 13．What is Maria’s advice on doing chores for Billy? A．Finish them as soon as possible. B．Leave them all to the last minute. C．Always do them on Friday afternoons. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day? A．To do more exercise. B．To make new friends. C．To try something different. 15．What was the woman’s feeling at the end of the Healthy Living Day? A．Thirsty. B．Sick. C．Tired. 16．When is the next Healthy Living Day? A．On April 14th. B．On May 28th. C．On July 5th. 17．What sport has the woman chosen for her next Healthy Living Day? A．Skateboarding. B．Boating. C．Cycling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker probably do? A．A lecturer. B．A TV host. C．An activity organizer. 19．What can we learn about Charlotte Brontë? A．Jane Eyre is her first work. B．She was the second oldest in the family. C．Her sisters were famous English novelists. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．The personality analysis of Jane. B．The exciting plots of Jane Eyre. C．The life story of Charlotte Brontë. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21．What is special about Art Dubai? A．Its active interaction. B．Its electronic artworks. C．Its cutting-edge collections. D．Its theme on photography. 22．Which fair has the longest history? A．Art Dubai. B．Expo Chicago. C．Tokyo Gendai. D．Paris Photo. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain the work of artists. B．To make assessments on art market. C．To recommend upcoming art fairs. D．To predict future development of art. B 24-year-old Zhao Qian had never entered a concert hall until the week of the audition (试音). She borrowed money for a three- hour bus ride to the provincial capital in Guizhou, practicing finger exercises on the back of the seat in front of her. The audition room was full of mirrors and judgement. One by one, the other candidates played fast, perfect pieces. When Qian’s turn came, she found her bamboo flute (长笛) had cracked during the journey: a hairline split ran across the embouchure (吹奏口). The tone that emerged was breathy, as if the wind itself were sobbing. She thought of withdrawing, but the judges — six city musicians — were already staring. Instead of the required music, Qian closed her eyes and played the lullaby her mother used to hum after long factory shifts. It had no composer, only the rhythm of shuttle looms and small pauses where her mother caught her breath. When she finished, the room was silent. Then the youngest judge, a blind woman with silver earrings, asked, “Can you play it again, but this time answer the flute when it questions you?” Qian lifted the cracked flute and discovered the crack had lowered every note slightly, creating a gentle crying sound. She played the lullaby again,letting the melody break and then heal itself in the music. The judge smiled, tears in her eyes. Two weeks later, a letter arrived at the textile mill. It was written in both Chinese and Braille. “We have heard many flawless performances,” it read, “but only yours remembered the sound of a mother coming home tired. The orchestra needs that memory.” Zhao Qian became the city’s first bamboo flutist. During concerts, audiences sometimes whispered that her solo passages smelled of mountain mist. They did not know that after each performance she returned to the bamboo grove, pressed her ear to the newest bamboo shoots, and listened for the next question the wind might ask. 24．Why did Zhao Qian finally decide to stay for the audition? A．She feared losing the opportunity. B．The judges had already noticed her. C．She was offered a replacement flute. D．The youngest judge signaled her to stay. 25．What can be inferred about the youngest judge? A．She mastered superior musical knowledge. B．She liked the cracked sound from Qian’s flute. C．The lullaby reminded her of childhood memory. D．She valued emotional truth over technical perfection. 26．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A．The concert hall was filled with mist during her solos. B．Her notes were too soft to be heard clearly in the concert hall. C．Her performance evoked a fresh natural scene in listeners’ mind. D．The audience feel cold and lonely after appreciating her flute music. 27．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Road to Fame. B．A Mother’s Lullaby Stage. C．A Broken Flute’s Lesson. D．The Voice Hidden in Bamboo. C Young Chinese adults are driving a booming “doll-dress economy”, buying tiny outfits for collectible figures like Disney’s LinaBell and Pop Mart’s Labubu. Once a niche(小众的) hobby, dressing figurines has become a major consumption trend. The trend started on social media platforms. Since early 2023, the hashtag#DressMyDoll has clocked up 1-2billion views, with users posting OOTD shots that match their own clothes to 20-cm dolls. For many fans, dressing dolls is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dolls with customized clothes are stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors.” says Beijing office worker Sharon Han. On e-commerce platforms, thousands of shops sell doll clothes ranging from 16 yuan for basics to 200 yuan for limited editions. Some high- end limited pieces of replicas(复制品) of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. However, 1.4 million sets of doll clothing were sold through e- commerce platforms in 2023; the figure jumped to 3 million in 2024 — an increase of 117%, according to the data from CCTV Finance show. Spotting the volume, garment workshops in Jiangsu and Zhejiang retooled within weeks. “We used to make sample skirts for adult brands; now 60% of our output is palm-size,” says a Changzhou factory owner. Some workshops have even integrated fabrics such as silk into miniature designs, reviving traditional techniques in pocket- sized form. However, risks remain. Monthly growth has flattened to 4% by May 2025, and resale prices of the leading doll brand “LuluCloset” have slipped 35% since March, after the company restocked a best-selling mini-series three times within two months. The pattern mirrors what happened to Pop Mart’s Labubu figures — oversupply cooled a once- hot secondary market. To keep the frenzy alive, brands are now adopting “micro- seasons”: four limited drops a year, each capped at 30,000 sets, with visible production codes sewn inside every skirt. “Scarcity plus quality is the only sustainable competitive edge,” notes the head of Yiwu Toy & Gift Association. Whether the strategy can lock in young generation’s emotional spend will decide if the doll-dress economy becomes a classic or a crash. 28．What is the main reason behind the popularity of doll-dressing according to Sharon Han? A．To show off their wealth. B．To match their own outfits. C．To collect limited editions. D．To experience the emotional value. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．E-commerce platforms play a vital role in adult-dressing economy. B．The price of doll outfits with traditional techniques have ballooned. C．Garment factories shifted to mini- clothes due to the soaring demand. D．Innovative materials to make miniature clothing are under development. 30．Why does author mention the case of LuluCloset? A．To warn that oversupply can threaten to kill a craze. B．To prove many companies implement stock strategy. C．To illustrate the sales of best-selling series are stable. D．To show the resale prices of the top brand rarely change. 31．How can dress- up doll brands probably unlock their future growth? A．By expanding into new product lines and markets. B．By prioritizing customers’ emotional affection only. C．By combining controlled release quantities with high quality. D．By issuing unlimited basics to meet every consumer’s price point. D We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis. Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London argues that cities are ecosystems in their own right. “If you accept the city is an ecosystem,” she says, “the question then becomes: How do you make this ecosystem more biodiverse?” Obviously, connectivity is one answer. In the UK, initiatives such as Hedgehog (刺猬) Street encourage neighbours to link their gardens through small fence holes to allow free movement. Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for bees and butterflies. A bee highway in Oslo, Norway, weaves through rooftops, parks and balconies to offer pollinators safe passage around the urban maze. Wildlife bridges are another powerful tool for connecting habitats. The Netherlands is well known for pioneering “ecoducts” — green overpasses that allow animals such as deer, boar and badgers to safely cross busy highways. California is currently completing the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, which will span an expansive 10 lanes of traffic and reconnect a fragmented mountain lion population that was cut off by the freeway. Even the most ordinary city surfaces can be recruited. Nature-positive architecture is the growing trend: rooftops that store rainwater and shelter swifts, walls covered with plants that cool streets and feed insects, etc. By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife. Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World, is delighted to see that some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so. “Such as spontaneous plants colonising flood zones, birds nesting in signboards...” she says. Whether you’re planting native plants on a shed roof or simply leaving a patch of garden untidy, there’s space for everyone in the future wild city. Nature doesn’t need perfection — it just needs opportunity. 32．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To point out a problem. B．To introduce the topic. C．To present a phenomenon. D．To question the previous view. 33．Which initiative serves as a way to create connectivity for insects in urban areas? A．Wildflower strips in Utrecht. B．Hedgehog Street in the UK. C．Ecoducts in the Netherlands. D．The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. 34．What does the underlined word “spontaneous” mean in paragraph 6? A．Deliberately planted. B．Carefully protected by law. C．Imported from other countries. D．Growing naturally without planning. 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Every city garden must be kept tidy to attract diverse wildlife. B．Nature-positive architecture is a promising but impractical approach. C．Urban biodiversity can be boosted through creative human intervention. D．Conservation efforts should focus on remote wilderness rather than cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A piercing (刺耳的) alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. 36 . Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. 37 . If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise (高层的) apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. Don’t panic An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but try to stay calm. Keep a clear head and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. 38 . Get down to the floor The primary killer in a fire is smoke, not the heat or flames. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you do so by crawling on all fours. Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. 39 . This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. Never attempt to jump Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. 40 . They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. A．Do your research B．Update emergency procedures C．It picks up first responders at ground level D．Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth E．The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety F．By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning G．If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan Wargo, 9, sets up a “compliments stand (赞美小摊)” on his lawn to offer passersby praise. 41 by an “insult (侮辱) stand” from his favorite novel, rather than embracing negativity, he decided to do the 42 by giving out free compliments. Soon, neighbors noticed this special stand, and a steady 43 of visitors stopped by. “Once I got my first customer, I thought, ‘I should keep doing this,’” Ethan recalled and 44 added that seeing people smile was his favorite part. By employing the secret 45 — asking everyone about themselves, Ethan has given personalized compliments to many people over a month. One memorable 46 was with Rainbow Kaelin, who lives nearby. She spotted the stand and 47 when driving home. “I saw that it said ‘Free compliments,’ and I thought it was so sweet,” Kaelin said, her voice 48 with the memory. When she mentioned that she was 49 a new employee, Ethan’s response came without 50 : “I hope she learns a lot from you.” Kaelin thanked him and started to drive off, but Ethan — realizing his compliment wasn’t quite right — 51 up to her car. “Your name is so unique,” he added. “He genuinely wanted to make people’s 52 ,” Kaelin recalled. The story reached even more people after Ethan’s father Wargo shared a post online, which became an immediate 53 , drawing countless supportive comments. With the 54 messages poured in, Ethan saw the true impact of his stand, from which he learned that his compliments were not merely kind words, but seeds of confidence 55 in people’s hearts. 41．A．Inspired B．Struck C．Touched D．Attracted 42．A．duty B．alternative C．job D．opposite 43．A．set B．way C．band D．stream 44．A．modestly B．cheerfully C．briefly D．gently 45．A．theory B．principle C．approach D．concept 46．A．interview B．argument C．encounter D．competition 47．A．pulled over B．sped up C．turned around D．broke down 48．A．warm B．deep C．loud D．sharp 49．A．hiring B．assisting C．replacing D．training 50．A．effort B．hesitation C．exception D．doubt 51．A．raced B．marched C．wandered D．walked 52．A．name B．fortune C．case D．day 53．A．focus B．trend C．hit D．record 54．A．widespread B．heartfelt C．immediate D．countless 55．A．watered B．grown C．sown D．buried 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese brush painting, bamboo is never regarded as a mere 56 (botany) subject. Its hollow stems serve as a metaphor for scholarly humility — the conscious emptying of one’s mind to receive wisdom. When 57 artist paints its joints with deliberate strokes, they capture Confucius’ teaching: “The gentleman is determined but never arrogant”. Observe 58 masters like Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty would paint bamboo leaves. Sharp ink-dipped strokes stick upward like swords, while the tips curve downward in a bow, 59 (represent) “gang rou bing ji”, the harmony of strength and flexibility. This philosophy extends 60 art: traditional scholars’ bamboo-fluted desks 61 (design) to whisper when they were brushed by sleeves, 62 reminded them that “Pride breaks bamboo; humility bends it whole”.   Even the technique speaks. The “broken ink” (破墨) method 63 (use) for bamboo trunks requires layered washes of thinner ink. The artist must accept accidental bleeds — imperfections that convey 64 (vital). Here lies the deepest lesson: true resilience isn’t about perfection, but the courage 65 (embrace) imperfection while standing tall. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Garden Project That Bonded Us When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my 12-year-old little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained, scrolling through my phone. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes—especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce. Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’ re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work” He paused, glancing at the calendar on the wall where Mom’s birthday was circled in red. “Three months is quite enough for those potato seedlings to bear fruit—perfect timing if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, comforting myself “too busy with homework.” Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating profusely. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting “You didn’t even do your basic job I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch Look！ My gloves are worn out” I fired back, “Digging is easy My part requires intelligence, not just brute force” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t intervene immediately; instead, he left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, I couldn’t sleep, remembering how Tom had helped me fix my bike last year, even though he’d had a fever. Meanwhile, Tom lay in his room staring at the layout paper I threw to him earlier that week, recalling the way I’d lingered over the layout drawings many times, saying, “Mom will definitely love it.” The next morning, I woke up at dawn, grabbed my wallet, and raced to the store. I came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the big day came—Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语必胜卷01（全国二卷） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a hotel. B．At the cleaner’s. C．At the woman’s place. 2．What will the speakers do next? A．Enjoy coffee. B．Board the plane. C．Check the luggage. 3．What does the conversation focus on? A．Shopping. B．Sports. C．Housework. 4．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Find a part-time job. B．Head to Mike’s home. C．Make a purchase. 5．What is the man doing on Thursday afternoons? A．Coaching a student. B．Writing a research paper. C．Attending a debate competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do yesterday? A．He created a painting. B．He went to the cinema. C．He attended a ceremony. 7．Why does the woman like The Fantastic Drift of the Cat? A．For its touching plot. B．For its amazing costumes. C．For its visual effects and sound. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the attitude of the man’s parents towards his decision? A．Disapproving. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. 9．What does the man admire most about his best friend? A．Her acting ability. B．Her attitude to others. C．Her devotion to work. 10．What does the man regret about his life? A．Losing his childhood. B．Dropping out of school. C．Wasting money on clothes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Close friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 12．What will Maria probably do? A．Go to Billy’s house to help him. B．Wait until Billy finishes his chores. C．Play her new video game by herself. 13．What is Maria’s advice on doing chores for Billy? A．Finish them as soon as possible. B．Leave them all to the last minute. C．Always do them on Friday afternoons. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day? A．To do more exercise. B．To make new friends. C．To try something different. 15．What was the woman’s feeling at the end of the Healthy Living Day? A．Thirsty. B．Sick. C．Tired. 16．When is the next Healthy Living Day? A．On April 14th. B．On May 28th. C．On July 5th. 17．What sport has the woman chosen for her next Healthy Living Day? A．Skateboarding. B．Boating. C．Cycling. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker probably do? A．A lecturer. B．A TV host. C．An activity organizer. 19．What can we learn about Charlotte Brontë? A．Jane Eyre is her first work. B．She was the second oldest in the family. C．Her sisters were famous English novelists. 20．What is the speaker going to talk about next? A．The personality analysis of Jane. B．The exciting plots of Jane Eyre. C．The life story of Charlotte Brontë. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Global Art Fairs to See in 2025 The art market rises and falls, but art fairs are forever. Here are some fairs coming up in 2025. Art Dubai: Dubai, Apr. 18-20 Founded in 2007, Art Dubai usually features around 120 galleries, some 65 percent of which are from the Global South. The fair has a section for digital works — not typical at other fairs. The solo project section, Bawwaba, is worth seeing. Expo Chicago: Chicago, Apr. 25-27 Expo Chicago was established in 2012. The 2024 edition had 170 galleries from 29 countries exhibiting their artworks. One of those was Claire Oliver Gallery of New York, which has participated in every edition so far. “We love this fair,” Claire Oliver said. “The visitors are engaged, ask great questions and are truly curious.” Tokyo Gendai: Yokohama, Sept. 12-14 Asian art fairs have been growing rapidly. The biggest regional player, Art Basel Hong Kong, was joined by Singapore’s Art SG in 2023, the same year as the first edition of Tokyo Gendai. The fair had 69 galleries showing contemporary art in July 2024 for its second edition. “The focus is on cutting-edge and contemporary work,” said Tim Blum, who runs the gallery Blum. Paris Photo: Paris, Nov. 13-16 Held annually, Paris Photo will have its 28th edition in 2025. Despite the photography focus, organizers say the fair has crossover appeal. “We’ve expanded the range of collectors — we get not only photography people, but contemporary art collectors,” said the fair’s artistic director, Anna Planas. 21．What is special about Art Dubai? A．Its active interaction. B．Its electronic artworks. C．Its cutting-edge collections. D．Its theme on photography. 22．Which fair has the longest history? A．Art Dubai. B．Expo Chicago. C．Tokyo Gendai. D．Paris Photo. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To explain the work of artists. B．To make assessments on art market. C．To recommend upcoming art fairs. D．To predict future development of art. B 24-year-old Zhao Qian had never entered a concert hall until the week of the audition (试音). She borrowed money for a three- hour bus ride to the provincial capital in Guizhou, practicing finger exercises on the back of the seat in front of her. The audition room was full of mirrors and judgement. One by one, the other candidates played fast, perfect pieces. When Qian’s turn came, she found her bamboo flute (长笛) had cracked during the journey: a hairline split ran across the embouchure (吹奏口). The tone that emerged was breathy, as if the wind itself were sobbing. She thought of withdrawing, but the judges — six city musicians — were already staring. Instead of the required music, Qian closed her eyes and played the lullaby her mother used to hum after long factory shifts. It had no composer, only the rhythm of shuttle looms and small pauses where her mother caught her breath. When she finished, the room was silent. Then the youngest judge, a blind woman with silver earrings, asked, “Can you play it again, but this time answer the flute when it questions you?” Qian lifted the cracked flute and discovered the crack had lowered every note slightly, creating a gentle crying sound. She played the lullaby again,letting the melody break and then heal itself in the music. The judge smiled, tears in her eyes. Two weeks later, a letter arrived at the textile mill. It was written in both Chinese and Braille. “We have heard many flawless performances,” it read, “but only yours remembered the sound of a mother coming home tired. The orchestra needs that memory.” Zhao Qian became the city’s first bamboo flutist. During concerts, audiences sometimes whispered that her solo passages smelled of mountain mist. They did not know that after each performance she returned to the bamboo grove, pressed her ear to the newest bamboo shoots, and listened for the next question the wind might ask. 24．Why did Zhao Qian finally decide to stay for the audition? A．She feared losing the opportunity. B．The judges had already noticed her. C．She was offered a replacement flute. D．The youngest judge signaled her to stay. 25．What can be inferred about the youngest judge? A．She mastered superior musical knowledge. B．She liked the cracked sound from Qian’s flute. C．The lullaby reminded her of childhood memory. D．She valued emotional truth over technical perfection. 26．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A．The concert hall was filled with mist during her solos. B．Her notes were too soft to be heard clearly in the concert hall. C．Her performance evoked a fresh natural scene in listeners’ mind. D．The audience feel cold and lonely after appreciating her flute music. 27．What can be the best title for the passage? A．The Road to Fame. B．A Mother’s Lullaby Stage. C．A Broken Flute’s Lesson. D．The Voice Hidden in Bamboo. C Young Chinese adults are driving a booming “doll-dress economy”, buying tiny outfits for collectible figures like Disney’s LinaBell and Pop Mart’s Labubu. Once a niche(小众的) hobby, dressing figurines has become a major consumption trend. The trend started on social media platforms. Since early 2023, the hashtag#DressMyDoll has clocked up 1-2billion views, with users posting OOTD shots that match their own clothes to 20-cm dolls. For many fans, dressing dolls is about more than clothing the mini companions. “Dolls with customized clothes are stress-relief toys, social icebreakers and emotional anchors.” says Beijing office worker Sharon Han. On e-commerce platforms, thousands of shops sell doll clothes ranging from 16 yuan for basics to 200 yuan for limited editions. Some high- end limited pieces of replicas(复制品) of celebrity costumes can exceed 200 yuan. However, 1.4 million sets of doll clothing were sold through e- commerce platforms in 2023; the figure jumped to 3 million in 2024 — an increase of 117%, according to the data from CCTV Finance show. Spotting the volume, garment workshops in Jiangsu and Zhejiang retooled within weeks. “We used to make sample skirts for adult brands; now 60% of our output is palm-size,” says a Changzhou factory owner. Some workshops have even integrated fabrics such as silk into miniature designs, reviving traditional techniques in pocket- sized form. However, risks remain. Monthly growth has flattened to 4% by May 2025, and resale prices of the leading doll brand “LuluCloset” have slipped 35% since March, after the company restocked a best-selling mini-series three times within two months. The pattern mirrors what happened to Pop Mart’s Labubu figures — oversupply cooled a once- hot secondary market. To keep the frenzy alive, brands are now adopting “micro- seasons”: four limited drops a year, each capped at 30,000 sets, with visible production codes sewn inside every skirt. “Scarcity plus quality is the only sustainable competitive edge,” notes the head of Yiwu Toy & Gift Association. Whether the strategy can lock in young generation’s emotional spend will decide if the doll-dress economy becomes a classic or a crash. 28．What is the main reason behind the popularity of doll-dressing according to Sharon Han? A．To show off their wealth. B．To match their own outfits. C．To collect limited editions. D．To experience the emotional value. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．E-commerce platforms play a vital role in adult-dressing economy. B．The price of doll outfits with traditional techniques have ballooned. C．Garment factories shifted to mini- clothes due to the soaring demand. D．Innovative materials to make miniature clothing are under development. 30．Why does author mention the case of LuluCloset? A．To warn that oversupply can threaten to kill a craze. B．To prove many companies implement stock strategy. C．To illustrate the sales of best-selling series are stable. D．To show the resale prices of the top brand rarely change. 31．How can dress- up doll brands probably unlock their future growth? A．By expanding into new product lines and markets. B．By prioritizing customers’ emotional affection only. C．By combining controlled release quantities with high quality. D．By issuing unlimited basics to meet every consumer’s price point. D We often imagine conservation unfolding in wild, remote landscapes, not in the middle of bustling cities. But look a little closer and a different story emerges. On rooftops, in alleyways and through the tiniest cracks in the pavement, biodiversity is finding its way back in the heart of metropolis. Nathalie Pettorelli of the Zoological Society of London argues that cities are ecosystems in their own right. “If you accept the city is an ecosystem,” she says, “the question then becomes: How do you make this ecosystem more biodiverse?” Obviously, connectivity is one answer. In the UK, initiatives such as Hedgehog (刺猬) Street encourage neighbours to link their gardens through small fence holes to allow free movement. Utrecht in the Netherlands has sewn together more than 120km of wildflower strips, providing continuous habitat for bees and butterflies. A bee highway in Oslo, Norway, weaves through rooftops, parks and balconies to offer pollinators safe passage around the urban maze. Wildlife bridges are another powerful tool for connecting habitats. The Netherlands is well known for pioneering “ecoducts” — green overpasses that allow animals such as deer, boar and badgers to safely cross busy highways. California is currently completing the Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing, which will span an expansive 10 lanes of traffic and reconnect a fragmented mountain lion population that was cut off by the freeway. Even the most ordinary city surfaces can be recruited. Nature-positive architecture is the growing trend: rooftops that store rainwater and shelter swifts, walls covered with plants that cool streets and feed insects, etc. By turning hard surface into micro-habitats, it not only minimises impact on the environment but actively restore and enhances biodiversity, providing shelter, food and connectivity for wildlife. Emma Marris, author of Rambunctious Garden: Saving Nature in a Post-Wild World, is delighted to see that some of the best urban nature is accidental and wildlife is making a comeback where it has the space to do so. “Such as spontaneous plants colonising flood zones, birds nesting in signboards...” she says. Whether you’re planting native plants on a shed roof or simply leaving a patch of garden untidy, there’s space for everyone in the future wild city. Nature doesn’t need perfection — it just needs opportunity. 32．What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To point out a problem. B．To introduce the topic. C．To present a phenomenon. D．To question the previous view. 33．Which initiative serves as a way to create connectivity for insects in urban areas? A．Wildflower strips in Utrecht. B．Hedgehog Street in the UK. C．Ecoducts in the Netherlands. D．The Wallis Annenberg Wildlife Crossing. 34．What does the underlined word “spontaneous” mean in paragraph 6? A．Deliberately planted. B．Carefully protected by law. C．Imported from other countries. D．Growing naturally without planning. 35．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Every city garden must be kept tidy to attract diverse wildlife. B．Nature-positive architecture is a promising but impractical approach. C．Urban biodiversity can be boosted through creative human intervention. D．Conservation efforts should focus on remote wilderness rather than cities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A piercing (刺耳的) alarm wakes you up from your sweet dream. But it’s not your alarm clock — your building is on fire. 36 . Here are some suggestions to improve your chances. 37 . If you’re in the market for a new home, or if you simply like playing with buttons, a high-rise (高层的) apartment sounds like the right fit for you. Still, it’s essential to get prepared. Make sure you choose a building with an up-to-date fire safety system. Familiarize yourself with the building’s emergency procedures and locate all emergency exits. Don’t panic An unexpected fire alarm will be scary, but try to stay calm. Keep a clear head and try to figure out whether the fire is above you, below you, or on your floor. Then feel the door to your unit. If it is cool, you should be able to leave your apartment and head for the nearest exit. If you do leave, be sure to close all the doors behind you. 38 . Get down to the floor The primary killer in a fire is smoke, not the heat or flames. If you have to pass through smoke, make sure you do so by crawling on all fours. Crawl your way through the smoke, as breathable air is often closest to the floor. 39 . This helps filter out the smoke as you breathe. Never attempt to jump Do not jump from any floor above the second. You’ll likely have better chances of survival waiting inside for help to arrive. Although it feels unreasonable to wait during a fire, panicked decisions can lead to costly mistakes. 40 . They use fire-resistant materials and are equipped with sprinklers, alarms, and emergency voice systems to guide you. A．Do your research B．Update emergency procedures C．It picks up first responders at ground level D．Meanwhile, use a wet cloth to cover your nose and mouth E．The good news is that today’s high-rises are built for fire safety F．By doing so, you don’t give the fire more oxygen to keep burning G．If you’re in a burning high-rise apartment, your choices determine whether you survive 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ethan Wargo, 9, sets up a “compliments stand (赞美小摊)” on his lawn to offer passersby praise. 41 by an “insult (侮辱) stand” from his favorite novel, rather than embracing negativity, he decided to do the 42 by giving out free compliments. Soon, neighbors noticed this special stand, and a steady 43 of visitors stopped by. “Once I got my first customer, I thought, ‘I should keep doing this,’” Ethan recalled and 44 added that seeing people smile was his favorite part. By employing the secret 45 — asking everyone about themselves, Ethan has given personalized compliments to many people over a month. One memorable 46 was with Rainbow Kaelin, who lives nearby. She spotted the stand and 47 when driving home. “I saw that it said ‘Free compliments,’ and I thought it was so sweet,” Kaelin said, her voice 48 with the memory. When she mentioned that she was 49 a new employee, Ethan’s response came without 50 : “I hope she learns a lot from you.” Kaelin thanked him and started to drive off, but Ethan — realizing his compliment wasn’t quite right — 51 up to her car. “Your name is so unique,” he added. “He genuinely wanted to make people’s 52 ,” Kaelin recalled. The story reached even more people after Ethan’s father Wargo shared a post online, which became an immediate 53 , drawing countless supportive comments. With the 54 messages poured in, Ethan saw the true impact of his stand, from which he learned that his compliments were not merely kind words, but seeds of confidence 55 in people’s hearts. 41．A．Inspired B．Struck C．Touched D．Attracted 42．A．duty B．alternative C．job D．opposite 43．A．set B．way C．band D．stream 44．A．modestly B．cheerfully C．briefly D．gently 45．A．theory B．principle C．approach D．concept 46．A．interview B．argument C．encounter D．competition 47．A．pulled over B．sped up C．turned around D．broke down 48．A．warm B．deep C．loud D．sharp 49．A．hiring B．assisting C．replacing D．training 50．A．effort B．hesitation C．exception D．doubt 51．A．raced B．marched C．wandered D．walked 52．A．name B．fortune C．case D．day 53．A．focus B．trend C．hit D．record 54．A．widespread B．heartfelt C．immediate D．countless 55．A．watered B．grown C．sown D．buried 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese brush painting, bamboo is never regarded as a mere 56 (botany) subject. Its hollow stems serve as a metaphor for scholarly humility — the conscious emptying of one’s mind to receive wisdom. When 57 artist paints its joints with deliberate strokes, they capture Confucius’ teaching: “The gentleman is determined but never arrogant”. Observe 58 masters like Zheng Xie in the Qing Dynasty would paint bamboo leaves. Sharp ink-dipped strokes stick upward like swords, while the tips curve downward in a bow, 59 (represent) “gang rou bing ji”, the harmony of strength and flexibility. This philosophy extends 60 art: traditional scholars’ bamboo-fluted desks 61 (design) to whisper when they were brushed by sleeves, 62 reminded them that “Pride breaks bamboo; humility bends it whole”.   Even the technique speaks. The “broken ink” (破墨) method 63 (use) for bamboo trunks requires layered washes of thinner ink. The artist must accept accidental bleeds — imperfections that convey 64 (vital). Here lies the deepest lesson: true resilience isn’t about perfection, but the courage 65 (embrace) imperfection while standing tall. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散及人际关系疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 陈述现象；2. 提出措施；3. 发出呼吁。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Say No to Digital Overload Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Garden Project That Bonded Us When Dad announced we would transform the overgrown backyard into a vegetable garden, I rolled my eyes while Tom, my 12-year-old little brother, cheered. “It’s a waste of time,” I complained, scrolling through my phone. “We could just buy vegetables from the supermarket.” Tom, however, had always dreamed of growing his own tomatoes—especially since Mom’s birthday was only three months away, and he’d been talking about picking fresh tomatoes to make her favorite pasta sauce. Dad smiled, handing us a list, “Lily, you’ll handle planning the layout (布局) and buying seedlings (幼苗). Tom, you’ re in charge of clearing the weeds and digging the soil. Teamwork makes the dream work” He paused, glancing at the calendar on the wall where Mom’s birthday was circled in red. “Three months is quite enough for those potato seedlings to bear fruit—perfect timing if we get started now.” The first weekend, conflict erupted. I spent hours researching online but forgot to buy the seedlings, comforting myself “too busy with homework.” Tom was pulling weeds for hours, sweating profusely. Several days later, he marched into the garden expecting to find rows of seedlings, only to be met with empty yard, and then exploded with anger, shouting “You didn’t even do your basic job I’m doing all the hard work while you’re sitting on the couch Look！ My gloves are worn out” I fired back, “Digging is easy My part requires intelligence, not just brute force” We refused to speak to each other, leaving the half-cleared yard in chaos. Dad didn’t intervene immediately; instead, he left a note on the kitchen table, “Labor teaches us responsibility, and teamwork means supporting each other, not blaming.” That night, I couldn’t sleep, remembering how Tom had helped me fix my bike last year, even though he’d had a fever. Meanwhile, Tom lay in his room staring at the layout paper I threw to him earlier that week, recalling the way I’d lingered over the layout drawings many times, saying, “Mom will definitely love it.” The next morning, I woke up at dawn, grabbed my wallet, and raced to the store. I came back with not just tomato seedlings but also a new pair of gardening gloves for Tom. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1: Tom was already in the backyard when I arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: Finally, the big day came—Mom’s birthday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $