Unit 1 Nature in the Balance Extended reading Language Points 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended Reading Language Points Lead-in KEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS  entirely get rid of protest ... official former process defence matter Translation and Explanation This matter is easy to solve. Your health is a matter of great importance. It doesn't matter. I can help you. Does it matter what he thinks? We have our own plan. 用法1：作名词，表示 “事情、事务”，是可数名词，指具体的一件事。 用法2：作动词，表示 “要紧、有影响”，常用于否定句（“It doesn't matter”），表示 “没关系”。 1.matter 1.“as a matter of fact”，表示 “事实上”，作插入语。 例句：As a matter of fact, I like English. （事实上，我喜欢英语。） 2.“no matter + 疑问词”，表示 “无论……”，引导让步状语从句。 例句：No matter what you do, I'll support you. （无论你做什么，我都会支持你。） 固定搭配 1. — I’m sorry I broke your pen. — __________. I have another one. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a matter C. What’s the matter D. No matter 2. __________ fact, I don’t like playing computer games at all. A. As a matter B. As a matter of C. As matter of D. As matter A B Translation and Explanation 2.entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地 eg. The entire road was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one. (翻译) 整个道路被破坏了。它现在看起来和先前的那条路完全不同了。 totally, completely, thoroughly 3) She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly                         B. extremely   C. entirely                          D. freely 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她这一辈子都生活在伦敦。 She has spent ____________ in London. 2) 婴儿完全依赖别人喂食。 Babies _____________ others for food. her entire life rely entirely on 3.get rid of 摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 ❶You should get rid of the bad habits. 你应该改掉坏习惯。 ❷It's time we got rid of all these old toys. 我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。 联想拓展： warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 即学即练 完成句子 由于经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉，尽管他不情愿。 The owner had to _______________ for financial reasons, though he didn't want to do that. get rid of the car Translation and Explanation 4.protest vi.反对；抗议　 vt.坚持声称，申辩　 n.抗议；反对；抗议书 protest against sth. 抗议某事 protest that... 坚持说…… make/raise a protest (against...) (对……)提出抗议 ❶Many people rose to their feet to protest against the decision. 许多人站起身来，抗议这项决定。 ❷Sarah protested that she didn't lie to her teacher. 萨拉坚持说自己没有向老师撒谎。 ❸Teachers are making a protest against the poor payment（待遇）. 老师们正在抗议不好的薪资待遇。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①There is no point in ________ (protest). It won't help much. ②Thousands of Venezuelans(委内瑞拉人) crowded into the street, ________ (protest) against the actions of the United States. protesting protesting 5.defence (AmE defense) n．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 (1)in defence of... 为……辩解/辩护 (2)defend v. 防御；保卫；为……辩护，辩解 defend against 防御 defend sb. against/from... 保护某人免受……；针对……为某人辩护 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①We should take measures to defend ________ natural disasters（自然灾害）. 我们应该采取措施抵御自然灾害。 ②He stood up ___defence of his classmate who was being criticized（批评）unfairly. 他站起来，为那位受到不公批评的同学辩护。 against/from in 6.process n．过程，进程；步骤，流程　vt.加工，处理 in the process 与此同时，在此过程中 in the process of (doing) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中 ❶We're in the process of selling our old furniture. 我们正在出售自家的旧家具。 ❷I stood up to say hello and spilled my drink in the process. 我站起来打招呼时把饮料弄洒了。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①She was cleaning the room and found an old photo ____ the process. ②Our school is in the process of ____________ (build) a new library . in building Translation and Explanation Translation and Explanation Translation and Explanation 7.former adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的 (1)in former times 从前 (2)The former...the latter... 前者……后者…… ❶He was very happy to see his former friends in the bookstore. 在书店见到他以前的朋友他很高兴。 ❷Alice and Lily are both my close friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter works in a band. 艾丽斯和莉莉都是我亲近的朋友。前者是银行的职员，后者在乐队工作。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Of the two articles, I prefer ________ former to the latter. ②我认为前者不比后者好。 I think __________ is no better than ____________． the the former the latter 8.official n．官员，要员　adj.公务的，正式的，官方的 a government official 政府官员 official languages 官方语言 ❶In the farmer's view, he is a government official. 在那位农民看来，他是一名政府官员。 ❷To our joy, our daughter's application for work visa(签证) has got an official permission. 使我们高兴的是，我们女儿的工作签证得到了正式的批准。 即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was an ________ (office), in the government office. ②In some countries, there is more than one ________________ (官方语言). official official language Production Please choose some of the words and phrases you just have learned to wrtie a short paragraph/passage（at least 50 words） about environment protection. matter, entirely, get rid of, protest, defence, process, former, official... 1. It doesn’t matter ______ ，we all have only one earth.(提示：我们来自哪里) 2. We cannot entirely get rid of ______, but we can ______. (提示：塑料；回收它们) 3. Many people protest against ______, and this has caught ______ (提示：过度砍伐树木；官员的关注) 4. The defence of ______ is not ______, it needs ______ (提示：地球；一件小事；每个人的行动) 5. The process of ______ is ______, so we should ______ (提示：保护环境；漫长的过程，坚持，永不放弃) 6.. ______ ask officials to ______ for environmental protection (提示：学生们；制定更多环保政策) Some useful sentences Example Protect Our Green Home It doesn’t matter where we come from we all have only one earth. The defence of the earth is not a small thing, it needs everyone’s action. We cannot entirely get rid of plastic products, but we can recycle it wisely. The process of environment protection is a long process, so we should stick to it and never give up. If we keep doing this, our environment will get better. $