2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末测试（七）（天津专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（七） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m your tour guide today. Feel free ________ me any questions. —OK, thank you. A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天我是你们的导游，随便问我任何问题。——好的，谢谢。 考查非谓语动词。句中feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式to ask。故选D。 2．—Lily, I missed the key part of the listening material. Are you busy ________ the sentences for the teacher? —Not at all. Let me read the important sentences to you again right now. A．to repeat B．repeat C．repeating D．repeated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我错过了听力材料的关键部分。你正忙着为老师重复这些句子吗？——一点也不忙。我现在就把重点句子再给你读一遍。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，其后接动名词形式，to repeat是动词不定式，repeat是动词原形，repeated是动词过去式/过去分词，均不符合该搭配，repeating是动名词，故选C。 3．—Did you go to the cinema to watch the new movie last night? —No. ________, I stayed at home because I had a lot of homework. A．Although B．Because C．Instead D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去电影院看新电影了吗？——没有。相反，我待在家里，因为我有很多作业。 考查副词辨析。Although尽管；Because因为；Instead相反；Since自从。根据“I stayed at home because I had a lot of homework.”可知，没去看电影而是待在家里做作业，Instead符合语境。故选C。 4．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不会操作这台电子机器。——放轻松。没有什么是不可能的。 考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Everything一切；Anything任何事物；Something某物。根据前文“Take it easy”以及后文“is impossible”可知，此处应表示“没有什么是不可能的”来鼓励对方，故选A。 5．Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．is jogging B．jogs C．jogged D．was jogging 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，晶晶正在沿着湖边的小路慢跑。 考查动词时态。is jogging正在慢跑，现在进行时；jogs慢跑，一般现在时；jogged慢跑，一般过去时；was jogging正在慢跑，过去进行时。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，描述过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was jogging。故选D。 6． he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他面临许多困难，但他一直努力尝试，最终成功了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从/既然；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it.”可知，前半句“面临许多困难”与后半句“努力尝试并成功”之间存在转折关系，应使用表示让步的连词“Although”。故选C。 7．—How much are the books? —They ________ me fifty yuan. A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些书多少钱？——它们花了我五十元。 考查动词辨析。paid付钱，通常与for搭配使用，表示“为……付钱”；took花费，通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”；cost花费，主语通常是物，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；spent花费，主语通常是人，表示“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”。根据“How much are the books?”可知，此处是在描述书的价格，即“书花了我五十元”，且主语They指代的是books，是物，所以应该用cost。故选C。 8．The notice warns students ________ in the library. A．not eating or drinking B．not eat or drink C．to not eat or drink D．not to eat or drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个通知警告学生们不要在图书馆吃东西或喝饮料。 考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，因此使用not to eat or drink，故选D。 9．I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去过杭州两次。它是一个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去，是过去式；have been to去过已回；have gone to去了未回； have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“I ... Hangzhou twice.”可知，此处是指去过杭州两次，说话人强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且现已不在杭州，应用“have been to”。故选B。 10．Susan ________ her comic works on her blog for more than 2 years. A．shares B．shared C．has been sharing D．has shared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊在她的博客上分享她的漫画作品已经超过两年了。 考查现在完成进行时。shares一般现在时，分享；shared一般过去时，分享；has been sharing现在完成进行时；has shared现在完成时，分享。根据时间状语“for more than 2 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续性的影响，应用现在完成进行时，且主语Susan是动作的执行者，需用主动语态。故选C。 11．Could you clean up the ________ after taking a shower? We should keep it clean. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．balcony D．living room 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你洗完澡后能把浴室打扫干净吗？我们应该保持它清洁。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；living room客厅。根据“after taking a shower”可知，此处指浴室，bathroom符合语境。故选A。 12．The ________ of living in the countryside (农村) is that we can enjoy the fresh air there. A．address B．service C．advantage D．responsibility 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活在农村的一个好处是我们可以享受那里新鲜的空气。 考查名词辨析。address地址；service服务；advantage优势，好处；responsibility责任。根据表语“that we can enjoy the fresh air”可知，这是在描述一个积极的方面，即“好处”。故选C。 13．He used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．getting up; get up D．getting up; getting up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去常常起床很晚，但是现在他习惯于早起。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“He used to…late, but now he is used to…early.”可知，第一空表示过去常常起床晚，用used to get up；第二空表示现在习惯于早起，用is used to getting up。故选B。 14．The team prepared and practised hard for the match. ________, they won first place easily. A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：团队为比赛做了充分的准备和刻苦练习。因此，他们轻松赢得了第一名。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Moreover而且。根据句意，前半句“努力准备和练习”是原因，后半句“轻松赢得第一名”是结果，两者之间为因果关系，需用表示结果的Therefore连接。故选B。 15．What a great time ________ a trip in the park! We all had a great time ________ kites there. A．to have; to fly B．to have; flying C．having; to fly D．having; flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在真是去公园游玩的好时机！——我们在那儿放风筝都玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What a great time...a trip in the park!”可知，此处是“a great time to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的好时机”，故第一空用动词不定式作定语；根据“had a great time...kites”可知，此处是“have a great time doing sth”结构，意为“做某事很开心”，第二个空用动名词作宾语。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Fu Xing was 16 home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Fu Xing got 17 , she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was 18 and she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car. Fu Xing was a little afraid and she wanted to 19 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 119. Fu Xing looked into the car and 20 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. 21 thinking much, Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Fu Xing moved him to a 22 place. After doing that, Fu Xing felt too 23 to move. A few days later, Fu Xing got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky 24 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you give a 25 to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running 17．A．close B．away C．back D．home 18．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 19．A．touch B．leave C．risk D．return 20．A．described B．saved C．shouted D．found 21．A．Without B．With C．By D．From 22．A．dangerous B．quiet C．safe D．noisy 23．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．tired 24．A．although B．because C．but D．so 25．A．hand B．ride C．report D．voice 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了付星在回家路上看到一辆汽车发生事故起火，她勇敢地救出受伤司机，几天后收到感谢信，表明英雄不仅存在于电影中，帮助他人时自己也能成为英雄。 16．句意：一天，付星在开车回家的路上，突然看到路边有什么东西着火了。 walking步行；driving驾驶；riding骑行；running跑步。根据下文“So she stopped her car.”可知，付星当时正在开车。故选B。 17．句意：当付星走近时，她发现一辆黑色汽车发生了事故。 close靠近；away离开；back向后；home回家。根据下文“she found that a black car had an accident.”可知，此处指付星走近后发现一辆黑色汽车发生了事故。故选A。 18．句意：黑烟到处都是，她看不到车里发生了什么。 somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据下文“she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car.”可知，黑烟到处都是，所以看不到车里的情况。故选C。 19．句意：付星有点害怕，她想离开。 touch触摸；leave离开；risk冒险；return返回。根据上文“Fu Xing was a little afraid”可知，付星有点害怕，所以她想离开。故选B。 20．句意：付星往车里看了看，发现安全气囊下有一个男人。 described描述；saved拯救；shouted大喊；found发现。根据上文“Fu Xing looked into the car”可知，付星往车里看了看，发现了安全气囊下有一个男人。故选D。 21．句意：付星没有多想，就把那个人从车里拉了出来。 Without没有；With有；By通过；From从。根据下文“Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car.”可知，付星没有多想，就把那个人从车里拉了出来。without thinking much“没有多想”。故选A。 22．句意：在火势变得更糟之前，付星把他转移到了一个安全的地方。 dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；safe安全的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“Before the fire got worse”可知，在火势变得更糟之前，付星把他转移到了一个安全的地方。故选C。 23．句意：做完这些后，付星累得动不了了。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Fu Xing moved him to a...place.”可知，付星把男人从车里拉出来，又把他转移到安全的地方，所以她累得动不了了。故选D。 24．句意：我觉得很幸运，因为你没有丢下我一个人。 although虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据下文“you didn’t leave me alone”可知，此处指“我觉得很幸运”的原因是“你没有丢下我一个人”。故选B。 25．句意：当你向需要帮助的人伸出援手时，你也可以成为英雄。 hand手；ride骑乘；report报告；voice声音。根据下文“you can be a hero, too.”可知，此处指当你向需要帮助的人伸出援手时，你也可以成为英雄。give a hand to sb.“向某人伸出援手”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 26．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the targeted ads. D．By talking with friends. 27．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A． B． C． D． 28．According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A．To use the apps for free. B．To sell the information to businesses. C．To protect users’ personal data. D．To make new laws about privacy. 29．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are people interested in? B．Why do businesses show their ads? C．Why do businesses want the data? D．What are the new products? 30．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．App users. C．Lawyers. D．Data brokers. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据).”可知，说明用户通过“分享个人数据”来换取免费使用。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data  brokers’ collect your data—everything from your name, ... and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”以及“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads.”可知，用户使用那些应用软件，数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定向投放广告。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Companies called ‘data brokers’ collect your data … and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.”可知，数据经纪人收集信息是为了“卖给企业”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.”可知，企业用数据来定位广告，意味着他们将把广告展示给最有可能对他们的产品或服务感兴趣的人；由此推知本段回答了为什么企业想要数据。故选C。 30．推理判断题。文章结尾提醒读者应学会保护个人信息，根据“If an app asks for ... consider saying ‘No’ first.”可知，是写给“App用户”的安全提示。故选B。 B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m XiaoIce. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 31．How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A．14. B．24. C．30. 32．XiaoIce CANNOT ________. A．fly kites B．talk with you C．write poems 33．What can we know about the AI painter? A．Vincent van Gogh made it. B．It’s one of the most popular painters in the world. C．It studied over 25, 000 pictures. 34．What languages can the AI anchor speak? A．English and Japanese. B．Chinese and English. C．Chinese and Japanese. 35．We can probably see the passage in ________. A．a medicine book B．a poetry book C．a newspaper 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同的人工智能应用，展示了AI如何让生活更便捷美好。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段对“Cool self-driving bus”的介绍“It can hold fourteen people”可知，自动驾驶巴士的载客量为14人。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段对“Your close friend”的介绍“I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知，XiaoIce可以和你说话，唱歌，写诗，讲故事，未提及“放风筝”的能力。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段对“AI painter”的介绍“Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world”可知，现在AI画家是世界上最受欢迎的画家之一。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段对“AI anchor”的介绍“It can speak both Chinese and English.”可知，AI节目主持人会说中文和英语。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了四种不同的人工智能应用，展示了AI如何让生活更便捷美好，属于科技类新闻报道的典型内容。故选C。 C One day, when the little prince was walking in the wheat fields (麦田), a fox stood there alone. “Please tame me,” said the fox. “I want to,” answered the little prince, “but I don’t have much time.” “Tame means making friends,” said the fox. “If you tame me, we will need each other. You will be special to me, and I will be special to you.” “What should I do?” asked the little prince. “You must be patient and we need a friendship rite (仪式).” “What is a rite?” “A rite is something people often forget but it’s the tiny moment that connects two hearts in friendship,” answered the fox. “It makes one day different from others. For example, the hunters dance with village girls every Thursday. So Thursday is special to me. I feel relaxed because they won’t come to hunt me.” The fox continued, “A friendship rite needs us to spend time together. First, sit a little far from me in the wheat fields. I will look at you but we won’t talk. Words can sometimes cause problems. Every day, we will sit a little closer.” So the little prince came every day. Slowly, the fox felt happy. He began to wait for the little prince and enjoyed the time together. Finally, they made good friends. As time went by, the green wheat fields turned into gold. This marked the birth of their friendship. At last, it was time to say goodbye. The fox was sad but peaceful. “And it is the time you spent with me that makes the fields more beautiful,” the fox said. Then the fox told him a secret—one can only see deeply with the heart not the eyes. The little prince remembered these words forever. (Adapted from Little Prince) 36．What does the underlined word “tame” most probably mean in the text? A．To train an animal to work. B．To make someone follow rules. C．To protect someone from danger. D．To build a special relationship. 37．Why Thursday is special to the fox? A．The fox can feel safe and relaxed. B．The fox dances with the hunters. C．The hunters visit him on that day. D．The village girls play with the prince. 38．Why does the fox ask the little prince to sit a little far at first? A．Because he wants to test the prince. B．Because he dislikes talking with people. C．Because friendship needs time to grow. D．Because words are more important than actions. 39．How does the fox’s feeling change in the text? A．nervous→angry→proud B．lonely→happy→sad but peaceful C．nervous→excited→careless D．lonely→surprised→calm but bored 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Dream big and good things will happen. B．Good communication skills are key to success in life. C．It’s only with the heart that one can see friendship truly. D．Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲了小王子与狐狸从相识到建立友谊的过程，说明真正的友谊需要时间和仪式来培养，而用心才能看见事物的本质。 36．词句猜测题。根据“‘Tame means making friends,’ said the fox.”可知，tame 的意思是建立一种特殊的关系。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“I feel relaxed because they won’t come to hunt me.”可知，因为狐狸在星期四感到安全又放松。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“A friendship rite needs us to spend time together. First, sit a little far from me in the wheat fields.”可知，因为友谊需要时间慢慢培养。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“a fox stood there alone.”、“Slowly, the fox felt happy.”和“The fox was sad but peaceful.”可知，狐狸的情绪从孤独变为快乐，最后变为悲伤但平静。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Then the fox told him a secret—one can only see deeply with the heart not the eyes.”可知，我们能学到的是只有用心才能真正看见友谊。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 (Alice is visiting Mike. A is for Alice. B is for Mike.) A: Hello, Mike! 41 B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? 42 B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. 43 B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! 44 B: I think it can help me understand myself better, but I don’t take it too seriously. A: I see. I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: 45 Look forward to finding out more about myself and take action to be a better me. A．What do they mean? B．Thank you very much. C．What are you doing? D．Hope you can understand yourself better. E．I have heard of it. F．What do you think of the result of the test? G．So E-persons must be the opposite (相反的). 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．G 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文是Alice和Mike的对话，围绕一个测试“我是I型人还是E型人”展开，介绍了两种类型的特点及测试的意义。 41．根据下文B的回答“I’m doing an online test.”可知，A是在询问B“你正在做什么”。C选项“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文B对“I-persons”的解释，可知A是在询问“I-person和E-person是什么意思”。A选项 “它们是什么意思?”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下文B的回应“Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people…”可知，A是在推测“E型人是相反的类型”。G选项“所以E人肯定是相反的类型。”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据下文B的回答“I think it can help me understand myself better…” 可知，A是在询问B“你觉得测试结果怎么样”。F选项“你觉得测试的结果怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文B说“Let me show you how to do it.”，可知A应表示感谢。B选项 “非常感谢。” 符合语境。故选B。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．然而，自从网络百科全书出现，它帮助人们随时连接到一个巨大的知识库。 However, since online encyclopedias appeared, it people a huge knowledge base anytime. 【答案】 has helped connect to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺“帮助”和“连接到”。根据“since online encyclopedias appeared”可知，本句主句应用现在完成时（have/has+done）。主语是“it”，助动词用“has”；结合语境“帮助人们”，动词用“help”的过去分词“helped”。根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”可知，第三空应用动词原形；结合语境“连接到”，用“connect to”。故填has；helped；connect；to。 47．这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move by the of the user. 【答案】 brain signals 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“脑信号”，应用名词短语“brain signals”表达；“signal”是可数名词，使用者的脑信号通常不止一个，所以用复数形式“signals”。故填brain；signals。 48．关于未来，李明预测人们将不再使用现金。 About the future, Li Ming predicts that people won’t use any more. 【答案】cash 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“现金”，应填cash，是不可数名词。故填cash。 49．如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。 If we don’t the environment immediately, the earth will be in great danger. 【答案】take action to protect 【详解】take action“采取行动”，don’t后接动词原形；protect“保护”，采取行动是为了保护环境，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填take action to protect。 50．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire , the Greens were watching TV in the living room. 【答案】 broke out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“爆发”，英文表达是break out，动词短语；在此句中，When引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个突然发生的动作，应用一般过去时，break要变成过去式broke。故填broke；out。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Ewa, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. I need to read some English books every school night before sleeping. On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li 51．How old is Zhang Li? She is years old. 52．How long does Zhang Li have to run in the morning? She has to run in the morning. 53．When does Zhang Li have to go to bed? She has to go to bed . 54．What does Zhang Li have to do on Friday nights? She has to on Friday nights. 55．Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? Because she thinks they are . 【答案】51．12/twelve 52．for half an hour/ for 30 minutes 53．before ten/ before 10 o’clock 54．practice playing the violin 55．too strict/strict 【导语】本文是Zhang Li写给Ewa的一封信，信中介绍了她家里的许多规则，以及她觉得这些规则太严格了，自己不知道怎么办。 51．根据“I am a 12-year-old girl.”可知，她12岁。故填12/twelve。 52．根据“I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour.”可知，她早上得跑半小时，也就是30分钟。故填for half an hour/30 minutes。 53．根据“ I have to go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知，晚上10点前得上床睡觉。故填before ten/10 o’clock。 54．根据“On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour.”可知，星期五晚上，我必须练习拉小提琴一个小时。故填practice playing the violin。 55．根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. ”可知，她不喜欢这些规则，觉得它们太严格了。故填(too) strict。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an e 56 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people heard a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so s 57 that they still stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran s 58 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the mountains. A bus driver stopped his bus to help the villagers, and his brave b 59 made everyone feel warm. Nowadays, we can learn about d 60 via the Internet and make progress in how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, not to s 61 wrong news or cause a mess. We should be honest and not be c 62 in safety training. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know b 63 safety rules. If you see someone in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. Technology also helps us prepare for disasters. We can use smartphone apps to get urgent warnings, and digital tools to plan rescue work (营救工作). Although these inventions bring great a 64 , we should not rely on (依靠) them forever. The best way is to be aware of r 65 and keep the spirit of helping each other alive. 【答案】 56．earthquake/arthquake 57．scared/cared 58．swiftly/wiftly 59．behavior/ehavior 60．disasters/isasters 61．spread/pread 62．careless/areless 63．basic/asic 64．advantages/dvantages 65．risks/isks 【导语】本文介绍了自然灾害的突发性与危害，以山区村庄的灾害事件为例，说明人们面对灾害的不同反应，同时强调应学习防灾知识、承担互助责任，合理利用科技防灾，并保持警惕与互助精神。 56．句意：去年，在山区附近的一个小村庄发生了一场地震。根据上文“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage to people’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是地震，英文表达为earthquake，空前有不定冠词an修饰，因此用单数形式。故填earthquake。 57．句意：有些人非常害怕，仍然呆在房子里一动不动。根据下文“they still stayed in their houses without moving”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示害怕的，英文表达为scared，形容词作表语。故填scared。 58．句意：然而，其他人则迅速跑到空地上以确保安全。根据下文“to the open ground to keep safe”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示迅速地跑到空地上，修饰动词ran用副词swiftly“迅速地”。故填swiftly。 59．句意：一位公交车司机停下车来帮助村民，他的勇敢行为让每个人都感到温暖。根据上文“A bus driver stopped his bus to help the villagers”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他的勇敢行为，英文表达为behavior，此处用单数形式。故填behavior。 60．句意：如今，我们可以通过互联网了解灾难，并在如何保护自己方面取得进步。根据上文“Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage to people’s lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示了解灾难，英文表达为disaster，此处用复数形式disasters表示泛指。故填disasters。 61．句意：关心彼此是我们的责任，而不是传播错误消息或制造混乱。根据下文“wrong news or cause a mess”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示传播错误消息，英文表达为spread，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填spread。 62．句意：我们应该诚实，在安全训练中不要粗心。根据上文“We should be honest”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不要粗心，英文表达为careless，形容词作表语。故填careless。 63．句意：每个人，作为公民，都有责任了解基本的安全规则。根据“safety rules”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示基本的安全规则，英文表达为basic，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填basic。 64．句意：尽管这些发明带来了巨大的便利，但我们不应该永远依赖它们。根据上文“We can use smartphone apps to get urgent warnings, and digital tools to plan rescue work.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这些发明带来了巨大的便利，英文表达为advantage，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填advantages。 65．句意：最好的方法是意识到风险，保持互相帮助的精神。根据上文“The best way is to be aware of”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示意识到风险，英文表达为risk，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填risks。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”规则在我们与他人和谐相处的过程中扮演着重要的角色。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“Rules Are Helpful”为题的英语征文活动，请你结合自己生活中的一个具体事例，谈谈规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处。 内容包括： (1) 描述你所遵守的这条规则； (2) 这条规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80-100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Rules Are Helpful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules Are Helpful As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” Rules help us get on well with others. Last month, our class did a group project. We followed the rule: “Let others talk fully before sharing your ideas”. At first, I wanted to cut in when my classmate spoke, but I stopped when I remembered the rule. After he finished, I found his idea was so good. This rule helps me learn to respect others. Now I get along better with my classmates. Rules really make our connections warmer and stronger. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕征文主题，结合一次经历，阐述一条具体的交往规则如何帮助自己学会尊重他人、改善同学关系，并表达对规则作用的积极感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用俗语开篇点题，总述规则对于人际相处的重要性； 第二步，详细描述一次具体经历，重点叙述自己如何遵守“不打断他人”的规则，以及遵守规则后带来的积极发现； 第三步，总结该规则对自己的帮助，并升华主题，表达规则能让关系更温暖、更紧密的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②cut in插嘴 ③connections 关系 [高分句型] ①At first, I wanted to cut in when my classmate spoke, but I stopped when I remembered the rule. (运用when引导时间状语从句) ②As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” (运用as引导状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（七） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m your tour guide today. Feel free ________ me any questions. —OK, thank you. A．ask B．asked C．asking D．to ask 2．—Lily, I missed the key part of the listening material. Are you busy ________ the sentences for the teacher? —Not at all. Let me read the important sentences to you again right now. A．to repeat B．repeat C．repeating D．repeated 3．—Did you go to the cinema to watch the new movie last night? —No. ________, I stayed at home because I had a lot of homework. A．Although B．Because C．Instead D．Since 4．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. —Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something 5．Jingjing ________ along the path by the lake at this time yesterday. A．is jogging B．jogs C．jogged D．was jogging 6． he faced many difficulties, he kept trying and finally made it. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Until 7．—How much are the books? —They ________ me fifty yuan. A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 8．The notice warns students ________ in the library. A．not eating or drinking B．not eat or drink C．to not eat or drink D．not to eat or drink 9．I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in 10．Susan ________ her comic works on her blog for more than 2 years. A．shares B．shared C．has been sharing D．has shared 11．Could you clean up the ________ after taking a shower? We should keep it clean. A．bathroom B．bedroom C．balcony D．living room 12．The ________ of living in the countryside (农村) is that we can enjoy the fresh air there. A．address B．service C．advantage D．responsibility 13．He used to ________ late, but now he is used to ________ early. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．getting up; get up D．getting up; getting up 14．The team prepared and practised hard for the match. ________, they won first place easily. A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 15．What a great time ________ a trip in the park! We all had a great time ________ kites there. A．to have; to fly B．to have; flying C．having; to fly D．having; flying 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Fu Xing was 16 home when suddenly she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Fu Xing got 17 , she found that a black car had an accident. Black smoke (烟) was 18 and she couldn’t see what was going on inside the car. Fu Xing was a little afraid and she wanted to 19 . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car and called 119. Fu Xing looked into the car and 20 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was badly hurt. 21 thinking much, Fu Xing pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got worse, Fu Xing moved him to a 22 place. After doing that, Fu Xing felt too 23 to move. A few days later, Fu Xing got a letter from the man. It read, “Thank you! I felt lucky 24 you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero (英雄).” Heroes live not only in movies. When you give a 25 to others in need, you can be a hero, too. 16．A．walking B．driving C．riding D．running 17．A．close B．away C．back D．home 18．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 19．A．touch B．leave C．risk D．return 20．A．described B．saved C．shouted D．found 21．A．Without B．With C．By D．From 22．A．dangerous B．quiet C．safe D．noisy 23．A．excited B．interested C．bored D．tired 24．A．although B．because C．but D．so 25．A．hand B．ride C．report D．voice 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you targeted ads (定向广告). What happens to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Companies called “data brokers” collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses. __________ The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 26．According to the passage, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the targeted ads. D．By talking with friends. 27．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show their targeted ads? A． B． C． D． 28．According to the passage, why do “data brokers” collect personal information? A．To use the apps for free. B．To sell the information to businesses. C．To protect users’ personal data. D．To make new laws about privacy. 29．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．What are people interested in? B．Why do businesses show their ads? C．Why do businesses want the data? D．What are the new products? 30．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．App users. C．Lawyers. D．Data brokers. B AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m XiaoIce. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular AI painter Look at this beautiful picture. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter like Vincent van Gogh. It’s from an AI painter. The AI artist studied over 15,000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular painters in the world. World’s first AI anchor (节目主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 31．How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A．14. B．24. C．30. 32．XiaoIce CANNOT ________. A．fly kites B．talk with you C．write poems 33．What can we know about the AI painter? A．Vincent van Gogh made it. B．It’s one of the most popular painters in the world. C．It studied over 25, 000 pictures. 34．What languages can the AI anchor speak? A．English and Japanese. B．Chinese and English. C．Chinese and Japanese. 35．We can probably see the passage in ________. A．a medicine book B．a poetry book C．a newspaper C One day, when the little prince was walking in the wheat fields (麦田), a fox stood there alone. “Please tame me,” said the fox. “I want to,” answered the little prince, “but I don’t have much time.” “Tame means making friends,” said the fox. “If you tame me, we will need each other. You will be special to me, and I will be special to you.” “What should I do?” asked the little prince. “You must be patient and we need a friendship rite (仪式).” “What is a rite?” “A rite is something people often forget but it’s the tiny moment that connects two hearts in friendship,” answered the fox. “It makes one day different from others. For example, the hunters dance with village girls every Thursday. So Thursday is special to me. I feel relaxed because they won’t come to hunt me.” The fox continued, “A friendship rite needs us to spend time together. First, sit a little far from me in the wheat fields. I will look at you but we won’t talk. Words can sometimes cause problems. Every day, we will sit a little closer.” So the little prince came every day. Slowly, the fox felt happy. He began to wait for the little prince and enjoyed the time together. Finally, they made good friends. As time went by, the green wheat fields turned into gold. This marked the birth of their friendship. At last, it was time to say goodbye. The fox was sad but peaceful. “And it is the time you spent with me that makes the fields more beautiful,” the fox said. Then the fox told him a secret—one can only see deeply with the heart not the eyes. The little prince remembered these words forever. (Adapted from Little Prince) 36．What does the underlined word “tame” most probably mean in the text? A．To train an animal to work. B．To make someone follow rules. C．To protect someone from danger. D．To build a special relationship. 37．Why Thursday is special to the fox? A．The fox can feel safe and relaxed. B．The fox dances with the hunters. C．The hunters visit him on that day. D．The village girls play with the prince. 38．Why does the fox ask the little prince to sit a little far at first? A．Because he wants to test the prince. B．Because he dislikes talking with people. C．Because friendship needs time to grow. D．Because words are more important than actions. 39．How does the fox’s feeling change in the text? A．nervous→angry→proud B．lonely→happy→sad but peaceful C．nervous→excited→careless D．lonely→surprised→calm but bored 40．What can we learn from the story? A．Dream big and good things will happen. B．Good communication skills are key to success in life. C．It’s only with the heart that one can see friendship truly. D．Take care of animals and plants because we cannot live without them. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 (Alice is visiting Mike. A is for Alice. B is for Mike.) A: Hello, Mike! 41 B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? 42 B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. 43 B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! 44 B: I think it can help me understand myself better, but I don’t take it too seriously. A: I see. I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: 45 Look forward to finding out more about myself and take action to be a better me. A．What do they mean? B．Thank you very much. C．What are you doing? D．Hope you can understand yourself better. E．I have heard of it. F．What do you think of the result of the test? G．So E-persons must be the opposite (相反的). 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．然而，自从网络百科全书出现，它帮助人们随时连接到一个巨大的知识库。 However, since online encyclopedias appeared, it people a huge knowledge base anytime. 47．这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move by the of the user. 48．关于未来，李明预测人们将不再使用现金。 About the future, Li Ming predicts that people won’t use any more. 49．如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。 If we don’t the environment immediately, the earth will be in great danger. 50．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire , the Greens were watching TV in the living room. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dear Ewa, I am a 12-year-old girl. I feel unhappy. I don’t want to stay at home because there are too many rules in my family. I have to get up at half past six in the morning, and then run for half an hour. I must have breakfast at home. After school, I can’t play with my friends or classmates because I need to finish my homework first. I can’t play computer games or watch TV on school nights. I have to go to bed before ten o’clock. I need to read some English books every school night before sleeping. On Friday nights, I have to practice playing the violin for one hour. I must clean my room and learn to play chess on Saturdays. Also, I have to go to learn the drawing on Sunday afternoons. I don’t like these rules because I think they are too strict. What can I do? I need your help. Zhang Li 51．How old is Zhang Li? She is years old. 52．How long does Zhang Li have to run in the morning? She has to run in the morning. 53．When does Zhang Li have to go to bed? She has to go to bed . 54．What does Zhang Li have to do on Friday nights? She has to on Friday nights. 55．Why doesn’t Zhang Li like the rules? Because she thinks they are . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Natural disasters can happen suddenly and bring great damage (破坏) to people’s lives. Last year, an e 56 happened in a small village near the mountains. At first, people heard a strange noise and felt the ground shake. Some were so s 57 that they still stayed in their houses without moving. However, others ran s 58 to the open ground to keep safe. Thick smoke rose from the falling houses, and some stones fell from the mountains. A bus driver stopped his bus to help the villagers, and his brave b 59 made everyone feel warm. Nowadays, we can learn about d 60 via the Internet and make progress in how to protect ourselves. It’s our responsibility to care for each other, not to s 61 wrong news or cause a mess. We should be honest and not be c 62 in safety training. Everyone, as a citizen, has the duty to know b 63 safety rules. If you see someone in danger, don’t just guess or stand by—call for help at once. Technology also helps us prepare for disasters. We can use smartphone apps to get urgent warnings, and digital tools to plan rescue work (营救工作). Although these inventions bring great a 64 , we should not rely on (依靠) them forever. The best way is to be aware of r 65 and keep the spirit of helping each other alive. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”规则在我们与他人和谐相处的过程中扮演着重要的角色。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“Rules Are Helpful”为题的英语征文活动，请你结合自己生活中的一个具体事例，谈谈规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处。 内容包括： (1) 描述你所遵守的这条规则； (2) 这条规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80-100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Rules Are Helpful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $