2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（天津专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我追随我的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。follow追随，动词原形；following现在分词形式；to follow不定式形式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“encourage me…my dreams”可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选C。 2．—Have you ever ________ to Harbin? —Yes. I went there last winter and enjoyed the ice sculptures. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，我去年冬天去了那里，并欣赏了冰雕。 考查现在完成时中have been to和have gone to的用法辨析。gone去了，强调动作，可能未返回；been去过，强调经历，已返回；went去了，过去式，不用于完成时；go去，原形，不用于完成时。根据答语“I went there last winter”可知，说话者描述的是过去去过哈尔滨并已返回的经历，因此问句需用have been to表示“曾经去过”。故选B。 3．—How long ________ your father ________ in Suihua? —For more than ten years. He likes this city very much. A．has; lived B．did; live C．does; live D．will; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在绥化住了多久？——十多年了。他非常喜欢这座城市。 考查现在完成时态。根据答语“For more than ten years”和“He likes this city very much”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，且目前仍居住在此，应使用现在完成时（表示持续动作），其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，应用has。故选A。 4．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都需要防止坏事破坏每个生态系统的平衡。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。根据“prevent bad things...the balance in each ecosystem”可知，此处指防止坏事破坏生态系统的平衡，harm“伤害”符合语境；prevent sb/sth from doing sth“防止某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，from可省略，所以空处用动名词形式。故选C。 5．My father managed ________ his computer by watching the videos online. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．to fixing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲通过观看网上的视频设法修好了他的电脑。 考查非谓语动词。fix修理；fixing修理，现在分词；to fix修理，动词不定式；to fixing修理，to后接动词原形，此结构错误。根据“managed…his computer”可知，此处是设法修好电脑，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 6．The school doesn’t allow students ________ mobile phones to the classroom. A．to bring B．bring C．brought D．brings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生把手机带到教室。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to bring。故选A。 7．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电视剧《庆余年第二季》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次，但我想再欣赏一遍。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although虽然；and和。根据“I want to enjoy it again…I have watched it once.”可知，此处表示让步关系，需用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：警报响起时，他们为了安全跑开了。 考查一般过去时。根据“when the alarm…”可知，该句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，此处描述过去的动作，警报响起是瞬间性动作，不能用进行时表示持续状态，此处主从句均用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran，go off的过去式是went off。故选A。 9．It’s dangerous to ________ the ball in the classroom because you may hit your classmates. A．kick B．behave C．cheat D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在教室里踢球很危险，因为你可能会撞到你的同学。 考查动词辨析。kick踢；behave表现；cheat欺骗；reduce减少。根据“the ball”以及“you may hit your classmates”可知，此处说的是在教室里踢球，“kick the ball”表示“踢球”，符合语境，所以应该用kick。故选A。 10．He was so angry that he couldn’t say ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他如此生气以至于说不出任何话。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“couldn’t”可知，否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，“couldn’t say anything”意为“说不出任何话”，符合语境。故选A。 11．—Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library? —Yes, they’re ________ to each other. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？它在图书馆对面吗？—— 是的，它们彼此相对。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；opposite在……对面；in front of在……前面；near在……附近。根据“Is it across from the library?”中的“across from”（在……对面）可知，此处对应的表达是“opposite to each other”（彼此相对）。故选B。 12．—Did you go ________ during the vacation? —I went to Suzhou with my parents. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．interesting anywhere D．anywhere interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——假期你去了任何有趣的地方吗？——我和父母去了苏州。 考查不定副词与形容词的位置以及副词辨析。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；interesting somewhere错误结构；interesting anywhere错误结构；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。形容词修饰不定副词（如somewhere、anywhere）时需后置，故排除选项B和选项C。由于句子为疑问句，故此处应用anywhere。故选D。 13．—Do you think I should buy the dress? —Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special. A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该买这条裙子吗？——是的。虽然它很贵，但它非常漂亮和特别。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据语境，前半句“it is expensive”表示让步（尽管贵），后半句“it is very beautiful and special”是转折后的主要观点（但很漂亮），需用让步连词“Although”引导状语从句。故选A。 14．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；For因为。根据“Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health”与“she works hard”可知，此处表示“虽然”张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生，需用连词Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．My father usually pays with cash, but now he is learning to use mobile ________. A．wallet B．payment C．cash D．app 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常用现金支付，但是现在他正在学习使用移动支付。 考查名词辨析。wallet钱包；payment支付；cash现金；app应用程序。根据语境可知，前面说爸爸通常用现金支付，后面转折说现在学习用移动相关的方式进行支付，“mobile payment”表示“移动支付”，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet has become a(n) 16 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 17 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 18 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 19 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 20 the person is. How 21 it is! However, there is also 22 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 23 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 24 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 25 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. 16．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important 17．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles 18．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out 19．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With 20．A．old B．long C．often D．far 21．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed 22．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad 23．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 24．A．what B．when C．why D．how 25．A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，客观探讨互联网的利弊，既肯定其在学习、沟通上的便利性，也指出沉迷网络与信息安全隐患，最终倡导正确使用网络、重视现实生活。 16．句意：互联网已经成为我们生活中一个重要的部分。 different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“The Internet has become a(n)…part of our lives.”和后文描述互联网在学习、交流等方面的作用可知，它是生活中“重要的”部分，“important”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：我们可以在很多方面使用它。 games游戏；jobs工作；ways方面，方式；troubles麻烦。根据“We can use it in many…”可知，这里说在很多“方面”使用互联网，“ways”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：当我们作业有问题时，我们可以在网上寻找答案。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look out小心。根据“When we have problems with our homework, we can…the answers online.”可知，这里说在网上“寻找”答案，“look for”符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：除了学习，互联网让交流变得更容易。 Beside在……旁边；Besides除……之外（还）；Except除……之外（不包括）；With和……一起。根据“…studying, the Internet makes communication easier.”可知，这里说除了学习，互联网还有让交流更容易的作用，“Besides”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：无论这个人有多远，发送一条信息只需要一秒钟。 old老的；long长的；often经常；far远的。根据“sending a message takes only a second, no matter how…the person is.”可知，这里说距离远，“far”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：这是多么令人惊奇啊！ amaze使惊奇，动词原形；amazes使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，常修饰物；amazed感到惊奇的，形容词，常修饰人。根据“How…it is!”可知，这里形容互联网交流便捷这件事“令人惊奇”，“amazing”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：然而，关于互联网也有一些不好的事情。 bad something表述错误；something bad一些不好的事情；bad nothing表述错误；nothing bad没有不好的事情。根据“However, there is also…about the Internet.”可知，这里说有不好的事，“something bad”符合语境。故选B。 23．句意：一些学生花太多时间玩网络游戏或看短视频。 play玩，动词原形；to play不定式；playing动名词或现在分词；played过去式或过去分词。根据“Some students spend too much time…online games or watching short videos.”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，这里用动名词“playing”。故选C。 24．句意：所以，对我们来说，学习如何正确且明智地使用互联网是很重要的。 what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样，如何。根据“So, it’s important for us to learn…to use the Internet in a right and smart way.”可知，这里说学习“如何”使用互联网，“how”符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：我们应该记住互联网是一个好工具，但它不是一切。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“We should remember that the Internet is a good tool,…it is not everything.”可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots Steal the Show at Wang Leehom’s Concert On December 18, 2025, the Chinese-American singer Wang Leehom began his Best Place Tour in Chengdu with a super special show. Six G1 human-like robots from Hangzhou’s Unitree Robotics danced with him on stage. They performed together for his famous song Open Fire (火力全开). This wonderful show even made history—it was the first concert in the world to have robot performers! Wang and the robot company spent two months getting ready for this big day. Wang even went to Unitree’s office to learn about robot technology himself. The robots wore bright, shiny silver clothes with little sparkles (闪光) on them. They moved in a very neat (整齐的、利落的) way, keeping up with the music’s beat (节拍) perfectly. They waved their arms, turned around in circles, and even did the hard “Webster” flip together at the end. The audience loved this part so much! The show quickly became famous all over the world. Elon Musk (埃隆·马斯克) watched the show’s video online and said it was “really great”. This is a big progress for China’s human-like robot technology. Unitree’s robots have been on big stages before—they wore traditional clothes and danced Yangko at the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and they were on the 2025 Gala stage too. This show is not just for fun. It combines high technology and art in a perfect way. Wang said, “Technology helps music open up more new ideas.” It shows how fast China’s smart robot technology is growing. It also makes people think: how will new ideas change shows in the future? 26．How long did Wang Leehom and Six G1 human-like robots spend preparing for the show? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. 27．Why did Wang Leehom visit Unitree’s office? A．To design the silver clothes for the robots. B．To learn about the robot technology for the performance. C．To watch the robots dance Yangko. 28．We can learn from the passage that the robot performance was ________. A．a great success and got attention all over the world. B．only loved by the audience in Chengdu. C．not as good as the performance at the Spring Festival Gala. 29．What can we infer from Wang Leehom’s words “Technology helps music open up more new ideas”? A．Technology will take the place of music soon. B．Technology can bring new forms to music performances. C．Music can develop better without technology. 30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Wang Leehom is a very popular singer around the world. B．China’s smart robot technology is developing very fast. C．The combination (组合) of technology and art can create wonderful shows. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了歌手王力宏在演唱会中与人形机器人同台表演的情况及其意义。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang and the robot company spent two months getting ready for this big day.”可知，他们为此次表演准备了两个月时间。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang even went to Unitree’s office to learn about robot technology himself.”可知，王力宏去该公司是为了了解机器人技术，为表演做准备。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The show quickly became famous all over the world.”和“Elon Musk...said it was ‘really great’.”可知，这场表演在全球范围内获得了成功和关注。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据王力宏的话并结合全文关于科技与艺术融合的讨论，可以推断出他认为技术能为音乐表演带来新的形式。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章不仅报道了机器人表演的成功，更着重强调了高科技与艺术结合能创造出精彩的演出这一核心观点。故选C。 B What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 32．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 33．What does the underlined word “awful” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Very comfortable. B．Very terrible. C．Very excited. D．Very surprised. 34．Why may we think some rules are awful? A．Because they seem to stop us from having fun. B．Because they can help us a lot to be better. C．Because they make us have to be in order. D．Because they can make us be dangerous. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了规则的重要性，并分别从学校和家庭两方面举例说明规则如何帮助我们更好地学习、生活并成长为更好的人。 31．篇章结构题。根据第1段开头“What do you think of the rules?”可知，作者以提出一个问题的方式开始了这篇文章。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第2段，文中提到的校规包括：按时到校（arrive at school on time）、发言前举手（raise our hands before speaking）、不在教室或走廊奔跑（shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways）。一共三条。故选B。 33．词句猜测题。根据第1段“Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun.”可知，我们有时觉得规则很“awful”，因为它们似乎阻止我们玩乐。“awful”在这里表示“非常糟糕的、可怕的”意思。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第1段“These rules just seem to stop us from having fun.”可知，我们可能认为一些规则很糟糕，因为它们似乎阻止我们玩乐。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。全文围绕规则展开，阐述了规则在学校和家庭中的具体体现及其带来的益处（保持安全、健康、快乐，帮助成为更好的人），核心是说明规则对人有很大帮助。故选C。 C “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “ She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check on (查看) her. When he found his grandma did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As they waited for the paramedics (急救人员), the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 36．What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home? A．She gave an apple to him. B．She helped him with his homework. C．She cooked for him. 37．Where did Denzel find his grandma? A．In the kitchen. B．In her bedroom. C．In the living room. 38．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．Answer. B．Laugh. C．Reach. 39．How would you describe Denzel? A．Shy but brave. B．Honest and smart. C．Brave and smart. 40．In which part of a magazine can we most likely read the passage? A．Great doctors. B．Amazing students. C．School Life. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了Denzel放学回家后发现奶奶晕倒在地，他冷静拨打911并学习CPR急救知识，最终帮助奶奶获救的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school.”和第二段“his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner”可知，奶奶通常在他回家时正在厨房做饭。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed”可知，奶奶是在卧室被发现的。故选B。 38．词句猜测题。根据上下文“did not respond”后Denzel立即拨打911可推断，此处指奶奶“没有回应”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。通过Denzel发现奶奶昏迷后迅速采取急救措施并拨打911的行为，可推断他兼具勇敢和机智的特质。故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述学生Denzel在紧急情况下的出色表现，最可能出现在“优秀学生”版块。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Nowadays, there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. 41 . Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! 42 . They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. 43 . Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. 44 . Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and fun, 45 ? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. A．why don’t you learn about it B．Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes C．Many people drive the “egg” on the streets D．That’s really great E．People can drive it just like driving a car F．why not buy one G．You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late 【答案】41．G 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的“飞行汽车”，介绍了它的外观、速度、以及优势。 41．根据“Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time.”和“Can your dream come true?”以及“You can take a plane only in months!”可知，此处表达当人们快迟到的时候真的想坐飞机。选项G“当你快迟到的时候你真的想坐飞机”与之相符，表达了人们在快要迟到时的迫切愿望，与后文提到的梦想坐飞机相呼应。故选G。 42．根据“They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet.”可知，此处引出制作这种新飞机的人。选项B“德国的四个工程师对制造飞机感兴趣”与之相符，介绍了制造这种新型飞机的主体，即德国的四名工程师。故选B。 43．根据“The nice ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky and ‘run’ about three hundred kilometers an hour.”可知，此处对这种“飞行汽车”的速度表示赞叹。选项D“那真的很棒”与之相符，表达了对这种新型飞机性能的赞叹。故选D。 44．根据“Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it.”可知，此处说明驾驶这种“飞行汽车”和驾驶汽车一样简单。选项E“人们驾驶它就像驾驶汽车一样”与之相符, 进一步解释了易于驾驶的原因，即驾驶方式与汽车相似。故选E。 45．根据“The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and fun”可知，此处提到这种新型飞机即将上市，并询问读者是否想让自己的旅行变得轻松有趣。选项F“为什么不买一架呢”与之相符，提出了一个建议，即购买这种新型飞机来使旅行更加轻松有趣。故选F。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．如果你没有帮助我，我就不能通过考试。(完成译句) I the exam if you didn’t help me. 【答案】 couldn’t/would pass/fail 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不能通过……”，can’t pass the exam“不能通过考试”或fail the exam“考试不及格”，原句“如果你没有帮助我，我就不能通过考试”表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。在英语中，这种虚拟条件句的结构通常是：条件句是If+一般过去时，主句是would/could/might+动词原形，此处“不能通过考试”强调“没有能力通过”，因此用couldn’t pass或would fail。故填couldn’t/would；pass/fail。 47．这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move by the of the user. 【答案】 brain signals 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“脑信号”，应用名词短语“brain signals”表达；“signal”是可数名词，使用者的脑信号通常不止一个，所以用复数形式“signals”。故填brain；signals。 48．照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 The camera was one of the greatest inventions in the . 【答案】19th century/nineteenth century 【详解】“19世纪”表示为19th/nineteenth century，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。故填19th century/nineteenth century。 49．游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。 Tourists should the local customs and traditions. 【答案】respect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“尊重”，英文表达为respect，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。 50．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire , the Greens were watching TV in the living room. 【答案】 broke out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“爆发”，英文表达是break out，动词短语；在此句中，When引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个突然发生的动作，应用一般过去时，break要变成过去式broke。故填broke；out。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I’m Sally. On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, more of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl in my town. She was happy to get it because she couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself I must be strong. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 51．When did Sally have the accident (交通事故)? She had the accident . 52．How long did Sally stay in hospital? She stayed in hospital for . 53．Who is “she” in Paragraph 2? She is “ ”. 54．What did Sally start doing in 2021? She started . 55．What do you think of Sally? I think she is . 【答案】51．on the night of August 14, 2015 52．three weeks 53．a girl in Sally’s town/the girl who received the false leg 54．modeling 55．strong and kind (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally遭遇的一场交通事故，以及事故后她的生活变化，包括安装假肢、帮助他人、保持坚强以及开始模特生涯等，展现了Sally的坚强与善良。 51．根据文中“On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside.”可知，Sally在2015年8月14日的晚上遭遇了交通事故。故填on the night of August 14, 2015。 52．根据文中“After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg.”可知，Sally在医院住了三周。故填three weeks。 53．根据文中“so I gave it to a girl in my town. She was happy to get it because she couldn’t buy one for herself.”可知，这里的“she”指的是Sally所在城镇的那个女孩，也就是收到假肢的女孩。故填a girl in Sally’s town/the girl who received the false leg。 54．根据文中“In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特).”可知，2021年Sally开始当模特。故填modeling。 55．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。根据文章内容，Sally在遭遇交通事故后，虽然失去了大部分左腿，但她依然保持坚强，还帮助他人，并且开始模特生涯，可以看出她是一个坚强且善良的人。故可以填strong and kind（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone, but they often felt b 56 after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction (互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting w 57 because they couldn’t solve problems on their own. Now, more students realize group study can make a d 58 . In a study group, each member plays an important p 59 . Someone might share useful notes, while another explains complex concepts (复杂的概念). Teachers are helpful in p 60 us with study guides to make group work more effective. To get the most out of group study, you need to be a 61 of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足). Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can even test each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer c 62 It’s highly p 63 to improve your grades and learning skills through group study. When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can encourage you to keep going. Sometimes, you might even talk to y 64 to sort out (梳理) confusing ideas—talking aloud helps you think more clearly. T 65 consistent group study and each other’s help, you’ll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. 【答案】 56．(b)ored 57．(w)orse 58．(d)ifference 59．(p)art 60．(p)roviding 61．(a)ware 62．(c)orrectly 63．(p)ossible 64．(y)ourself 65．(T)hrough 【导语】本文主要讲述了小组学习是中学生活的一部分，对比独自学习的弊端，阐述了小组学习的优势，有效开展的方法，以及它对提升成绩、学习技能和建立友谊的积极作用。 56．句意：很多学生过去都是一个人学习，但是在长时间的学习后，他们经常感到无聊，重复的练习和背诵笔记，没有互动，使学习变得无聊。根据“Many students used to study alone, but they often felt...after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction made learning boring.”及首字母提示可知学生独自学习长时间后会有“无聊的”感受。形容人的感受用bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 57．句意：有些人甚至发现他们的成绩越来越差，因为他们不能自己解决问题。根据“because they couldn’t solve problems on their own.”及首字母提示可知此处应是他们无法独自解决问题，导致成绩“变差”，应是比以前“更差的”，worse为bad的比较级，意为“更差的”。故填(w)orse。 58．句意：现在，越来越多的学生意识到小组学习可以带来不同。根据“Now, more students realize group study can make a...”及提示词可知此处表示“小组学习可以带来不同”，make a difference“产生影响，起作用”，固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 59．句意：在学习小组中，每个成员都扮演着重要的角色。根据“In a study group, each member plays an important...”及提示词可知此处表示“扮演着重要的角色”，play an important part意为“扮演着重要的角色”。故填(p)art。 60．句意：老师帮助我们提供学习指导，使小组工作更有效。根据“Teachers are helpful in...us with study guides to make group work more effective.”及提示词可知此处表示“老师帮助我们提供学习指导”，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，in是介词，后接动名词，provide的动名词形式为providing。故填(p)roviding。 61．句意：为了从小组学习中获得最大的收获，你需要了解自己的长处和短处。根据“To get the most out of group study, you need to be...of your own strengths and weaknesses.”及提示词可知此处应是“了解到，意识到自己的不足”，be aware of意为“意识到”。故填(a)ware。 62．句意：你们甚至可以互相测试——例如，一个人问关于数学公式的问题，另一个人试着回答正确。根据“You can even test each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer...”及提示词可知此处应是“试着回答正确”，answer动词，需用副词修饰，correctly“正确地”，副词。故填(c)orrectly。 63．句意：通过小组学习很有可能提高你的成绩和学习技能。根据“It’s highly...to improve your grades and learning skills through group study.”及提示词可知通过小组学习很“有可能”提高你的成绩和学习技能，possible意为“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。 64．句意：有时，你甚至需要自言自语来理清混乱的想法——大声说话可以帮助你更清晰地思考。根据“Sometimes, you might even talk to...to sort out confusing ideas—talking aloud helps you think more clearly.”及提示词可知此处应是“和自己说话”，主语是you，其反身代词为yourself。故填(y)ourself。 65．句意：通过持续的小组学习和彼此的帮助，你不仅会在考试中取得更好的成绩，而且还会与同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据“consistent group study and each other’s help”及提示词可知此处应是“通过”持续的小组学习和彼此的帮助这种方式。through意为“通过”，句首首字母大写。故填(T)hrough。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．春节马上就要到了，过一个安全、快乐、祥和的春节非常重要，请以“Keep Safe During the Spring Festival”为题，写一篇60-80词的英语作文（标题不计入词数），介绍一下春节期间我们应如何注意安全。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Keep Safe During the Spring Festival    The Spring Festival is coming. To have a safe and happy holiday, we must focus on safety.     First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out during Spring Festival. Second, we should eat healthy food. Third, don’t hurt ourselves while we are playing with our friends. Please don’t set off the fireworks and crackers, it is dangerous and it can also pollute the air.     By doing these, we can enjoy a peaceful and cheerful festival! 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；   ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；   ③提示：围绕春节期间的安全注意事项展开，重点包括防火、健康饮食和交通安全，结尾表达祝愿。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点题，引出春节将至的背景，明确核心主旨——为度过安全快乐的假期，必须关注安全。   第二步，分点阐述春节期间的安全注意事项，从外出交通、饮食健康、游玩安全及烟花爆竹禁用等关键方面给出具体倡议。   第三步，总结升华，表明践行这些安全要点能让大家享受平和愉快的春节，呼应开篇主旨。   [亮点词汇]   ①focus on关注、聚焦   ②obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则   ③healthy food健康食物   ④pollute the air污染空气   [高分句型]   ①To have a safe and happy holiday, we must focus on safety.（动词不定式To do作目的状语）   ②First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out during Spring Festival.（when引导时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （天津专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My parents always encourage me ________ my dreams. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 2．—Have you ever ________ to Harbin? —Yes. I went there last winter and enjoyed the ice sculptures. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 3．—How long ________ your father ________ in Suihua? —For more than ten years. He likes this city very much. A．has; lived B．did; live C．does; live D．will; live 4．Everyone needs to prevent bad things ________ the balance in each ecosystem. A．Keeping B．to keep C．harming D．to harm 5．My father managed ________ his computer by watching the videos online. A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．to fixing 6．The school doesn’t allow students ________ mobile phones to the classroom. A．to bring B．bring C．brought D．brings 7．—The TV play Joy of Life 2 is wonderful. —Yes. I want to enjoy it again ________ I have watched it once. A．until B．because C．although D．and 8．They ________ for safety when the alarm ________. A．ran; went off B．run; goes off C．were running; was going off D．will run; will go off 9．It’s dangerous to ________ the ball in the classroom because you may hit your classmates. A．kick B．behave C．cheat D．reduce 10．He was so angry that he couldn’t say ________. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 11．—Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it across from the library? —Yes, they’re ________ to each other. A．behind B．opposite C．in front of D．near 12．—Did you go ________ during the vacation? —I went to Suzhou with my parents. A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．interesting anywhere D．anywhere interesting 13．—Do you think I should buy the dress? —Yeah. ________ it is expensive, it is very beautiful and special. A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 14．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students. A．Although B．If C．Because D．For 15．My father usually pays with cash, but now he is learning to use mobile ________. A．wallet B．payment C．cash D．app 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Internet has become a(n) 16 part of our lives. It is like a huge ocean of information. We can use it in many 17 . For example, it helps us with our studies. When we have problems with our homework, we can 18 the answers online. It is very fast and convenient. We can also learn about different cultures and see pictures of places that we have never been to. 19 studying, the Internet makes communication easier. We can keep in touch with our friends and family through social media apps like WeChat. Sending a message takes only a second, no matter how 20 the person is. How 21 it is! However, there is also 22 about the Internet. Some students spend too much time 23 online games or watching short videos. This is not good for their health or their study. Also, not all information online is true or safe. So, it’s important for us to learn 24 to use the Internet in a right and smart way. We should remember that the Internet is a good tool, 25 it is not everything. We need to spend time in the real world, too. We should play sports, read books, and talk with our family and friends in person. Let’s use the Internet to help us, but not let it control our lives. 16．A．different B．difficult C．interesting D．important 17．A．games B．jobs C．ways D．troubles 18．A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look out 19．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．With 20．A．old B．long C．often D．far 21．A．amaze B．amazes C．amazing D．amazed 22．A．bad something B．something bad C．bad nothing D．nothing bad 23．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 24．A．what B．when C．why D．how 25．A．but B．and C．so D．or 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Robots Steal the Show at Wang Leehom’s Concert On December 18, 2025, the Chinese-American singer Wang Leehom began his Best Place Tour in Chengdu with a super special show. Six G1 human-like robots from Hangzhou’s Unitree Robotics danced with him on stage. They performed together for his famous song Open Fire (火力全开). This wonderful show even made history—it was the first concert in the world to have robot performers! Wang and the robot company spent two months getting ready for this big day. Wang even went to Unitree’s office to learn about robot technology himself. The robots wore bright, shiny silver clothes with little sparkles (闪光) on them. They moved in a very neat (整齐的、利落的) way, keeping up with the music’s beat (节拍) perfectly. They waved their arms, turned around in circles, and even did the hard “Webster” flip together at the end. The audience loved this part so much! The show quickly became famous all over the world. Elon Musk (埃隆·马斯克) watched the show’s video online and said it was “really great”. This is a big progress for China’s human-like robot technology. Unitree’s robots have been on big stages before—they wore traditional clothes and danced Yangko at the 2021 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, and they were on the 2025 Gala stage too. This show is not just for fun. It combines high technology and art in a perfect way. Wang said, “Technology helps music open up more new ideas.” It shows how fast China’s smart robot technology is growing. It also makes people think: how will new ideas change shows in the future? 26．How long did Wang Leehom and Six G1 human-like robots spend preparing for the show? A．One month. B．Two months. C．Three months. 27．Why did Wang Leehom visit Unitree’s office? A．To design the silver clothes for the robots. B．To learn about the robot technology for the performance. C．To watch the robots dance Yangko. 28．We can learn from the passage that the robot performance was ________. A．a great success and got attention all over the world. B．only loved by the audience in Chengdu. C．not as good as the performance at the Spring Festival Gala. 29．What can we infer from Wang Leehom’s words “Technology helps music open up more new ideas”? A．Technology will take the place of music soon. B．Technology can bring new forms to music performances. C．Music can develop better without technology. 30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Wang Leehom is a very popular singer around the world. B．China’s smart robot technology is developing very fast. C．The combination (组合) of technology and art can create wonderful shows. B What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are awful. These rules just seem to stop us from having fun. But in fact, those rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. This helps us start our study well. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance to share their ideas. We shouldn’t run in the classrooms or hallways because it could be dangerous. In our family, there are rules too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible (有责任心的) for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us about cooperation (合作) and the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives more wonderful! 31．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By showing an idea. 32．How many school rules does the passage talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 33．What does the underlined word “awful” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Very comfortable. B．Very terrible. C．Very excited. D．Very surprised. 34．Why may we think some rules are awful? A．Because they seem to stop us from having fun. B．Because they can help us a lot to be better. C．Because they make us have to be in order. D．Because they can make us be dangerous. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My School Life B．My Family Rules C．Rules Help People a Lot D．How to Make Rules C “Grandma, I’m home!” Denzel closed the door behind him, put his heavy schoolbag on the sofa, and ran into the kitchen, as he always did after school. “Grandma?” Denzel called. To his surprise, his grandma wasn’t standing in the kitchen and preparing dinner. “ She must be upstairs (在楼上),” he thought to himself, so he took an apple, and began to do his homework. Denzel felt nervous suddenly, so he decided to go upstairs to look for her. Her door was halfway open, so he quietly pushed it open. “Grandma?” Denzel said. “Grandma!” Denzel shouted with worry in his voice. Denzel saw his grandma lying on the floor next to her bed. He ran to her side right away to check on (查看) her. When he found his grandma did not respond, Denzel ran to the phone and called 911. As they waited for the paramedics (急救人员), the person who answered the phone taught Denzel CPR (心肺复苏). The paramedics arrived more quickly than Denzel expected, and they began taking care of his grandma and took her to the hospital. One of the paramedics went up to Denzel. “Your grandma is very lucky to have you,” she said. “You are a hero (英雄).” But Denzel didn’t really feel like a hero. He just did what he needed to do. 36．What did Denzel’s grandma usually do when he got home? A．She gave an apple to him. B．She helped him with his homework. C．She cooked for him. 37．Where did Denzel find his grandma? A．In the kitchen. B．In her bedroom. C．In the living room. 38．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．Answer. B．Laugh. C．Reach. 39．How would you describe Denzel? A．Shy but brave. B．Honest and smart. C．Brave and smart. 40．In which part of a magazine can we most likely read the passage? A．Great doctors. B．Amazing students. C．School Life. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Nowadays, there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy. Sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. 41 . Can your dream come true? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! 42 . They are making a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. The nice “egg” can take two people to the sky and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. 43 . Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. 44 . Secondly, the Lilium Jet is not very big. So it doesn’t need an airport. It can stop everywhere. The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trips easy and fun, 45 ? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. A．why don’t you learn about it B．Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes C．Many people drive the “egg” on the streets D．That’s really great E．People can drive it just like driving a car F．why not buy one G．You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．如果你没有帮助我，我就不能通过考试。(完成译句) I the exam if you didn’t help me. 47．这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move by the of the user. 48．照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 The camera was one of the greatest inventions in the . 49．游客应该尊重当地的风俗和传统。 Tourists should the local customs and traditions. 50．当火灾爆发时，格林一家正在客厅看电视。 When the fire , the Greens were watching TV in the living room. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I’m Sally. On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, more of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl in my town. She was happy to get it because she couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself I must be strong. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 51．When did Sally have the accident (交通事故)? She had the accident . 52．How long did Sally stay in hospital? She stayed in hospital for . 53．Who is “she” in Paragraph 2? She is “ ”. 54．What did Sally start doing in 2021? She started . 55．What do you think of Sally? I think she is . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Group study is a popular and helpful part of middle school life, especially when preparing for difficult subjects. Many students used to study alone, but they often felt b 56 after a long time—repeating exercises and memorizing notes without interaction (互动) made learning boring. Some even found their grades getting w 57 because they couldn’t solve problems on their own. Now, more students realize group study can make a d 58 . In a study group, each member plays an important p 59 . Someone might share useful notes, while another explains complex concepts (复杂的概念). Teachers are helpful in p 60 us with study guides to make group work more effective. To get the most out of group study, you need to be a 61 of your own strengths (优势) and weaknesses (不足). Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in trouble, and actively offer support to classmates in need. You can even test each other—for example, one person asks questions about math formulas, and the other tries to answer c 62 It’s highly p 63 to improve your grades and learning skills through group study. When you feel tired or feel like giving up, your teammates can encourage you to keep going. Sometimes, you might even talk to y 64 to sort out (梳理) confusing ideas—talking aloud helps you think more clearly. T 65 consistent group study and each other’s help, you’ll not only do better in exams but also build stronger friendships with your classmates. Group study shows that learning together is more fun and effective than learning alone, making it a valuable part of campus life. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．春节马上就要到了，过一个安全、快乐、祥和的春节非常重要，请以“Keep Safe During the Spring Festival”为题，写一篇60-80词的英语作文（标题不计入词数），介绍一下春节期间我们应如何注意安全。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $