2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（北京专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我去过杭州两次。它是一个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去，是过去式；have been to去过已回；have gone to去了未回； have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“I ... Hangzhou twice.”可知，此处是指去过杭州两次，说话人强调过去的经历对现在的影响，且现已不在杭州，应用“have been to”。故选B。 2．_________ this problem is so difficult, we need to find an easier way to solve it. A．Because of B．Since C．So D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然这个问题如此困难，我们需要找到一个更容易的方法来解决它。 考查连词辨析。Because of由于，后接名词；Since既然；So所以；But但是。根据“…this problem is so difficult, we need to find an easier way to solve it.”可知，此处表示既然这个问题如此困难，应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 3．We will do everything we can _________ people know the importance of _________ the wetlands. A．make; protect B．to make; protect C．make; protecting D．to make; protecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将竭尽全力让人们认识到保护湿地的重要性。 考查非谓语动词。在“do everything we can”结构中，后接不定式表示目的，意为“尽我们所能去做某事”，因此第一空应填入“to make”；“of”为介词，介词后需接名词或动名词形式，因此第二空应填入“protecting”。故选D。 4．All the students took part in the art festival ________ Tom because he was sick that day. A．among B．with C．except D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有学生都参加了艺术节，除了汤姆，因为他那天生病了。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中；with和……一起；except除了；against反对。根据“because he was sick that day”可知，汤姆生病缺席，因此需要表示“排除”的介词，except强调排除某个对象，符合句意。故选C。 5．He finished ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他昨晚8点完成了作业。 考查动词后接动名词的用法。do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词/现在分词；to do去做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数。根据“He finished...his homework at 8:00 last night.”可知，本句使用了finish doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，结合本句，空处应使用动名词doing，作finished的宾语。故选B。 6．—Can you ________ me your new pen? —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你能把你的新钢笔借给我吗？—— 当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow意为“借入”（从别人处借到自己这里）；lend意为“借出”（把自己的东西借给别人）；keep意为“保留；保存”；buy意为“购买”。根据“here you are”可知，是对方把钢笔“借出”给自己，“lend”符合语境。故选B。 7．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．nothing; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．something; anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的车没有什么问题，所以我不需要去任何地方修理它。 考查不定代词和地点副词的用法。nothing没什么事；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或疑问句；somewhere一些地方，用于肯定句；something一些事情，用于肯定句。根据句意，后半句“不需要去修理”表明车没有问题，因此第一个空需用nothing表示“没有问题”；后半句是否定句（don’t need to go），表示“不需要去任何地方”，因此第二个空需用anywhere。故选A。 8．—Where is your mother, Tom? I haven’t seen her for a few days. —She ________ to Harbin to visit my grandparents. She will be back next week. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她（已经去了）哈尔滨看望我的祖父母。她下周会回来。 考查has gone to和has been to的区别。goes去（一般现在时）；went去（一般过去时）；has gone表示去某地了；has been表示曾经去过某地但已返回。根据“I haven’t seen her for a few days”和“She will be back next week”可知，她去了哈尔滨且未返回，强调现在状态，故选C。 9．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too cold outside. —Of course not. A．closing B．close C．to close D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意关窗吗？外面太冷了。——当然不（介意）。 考查动名词作宾语。close关闭，mind后需接动名词作宾语，表示“介意做某事”。根据语法规则，此处应填动名词形式，故填入closing。故选A。 10．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A．write B．wrote C．was writing D．have written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么不接我的电话？——那时我正在写一份关于黑龙江湿地保护的报告。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday?”和“at that time”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，因此应使用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语是“I”，所以此处用was。故选C。 11．My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A．already B．yet C．never D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表妹已经去过黑龙江博物馆了，所以这个周末她想再去一次。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；never从未；ever曾经。already用于肯定句表示动作已完成；yet用于否定句或疑问句；never表示否定含义；ever常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“so she wants to go there again”可知，表妹之前去过博物馆，因此需用already强调“已经参观过”。故选A。 12．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，它们碎了。发生了什么事？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时正在厨房做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“in the kitchen then”可知，指过去某个具体时刻（即太阳镜被弄坏时），表示当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 13 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 14 because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a 15 shaking of the earth’s surface (表面). A fire is usually out of control and destroys (毁坏) buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to 16 , just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 17 and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a 18 place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something 19 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. So when you want to 20 , you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 13．A．mistakes B．events C．problems D．accidents 14．A．decision B．direction C．suggestion D．situation 15．A．sudden B．soft C．slow D．clear 16．A．sing B．fight C．push D．follow 17．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．heavily 18．A．similar B．natural C．proper D．quiet 19．A．dirty B．cold C．clean D．wet 20．A．go out B．find out C．work out D．take out 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】文章主要讲述中国学校安全教育日益重要，介绍了校园里常见的事故如踩踏、地震和火灾，以及在这些事故发生时学生应采取的自我保护措施。 13．句意：在学校里的事故是什么？来看看。 mistakes错误；events事件；problems问题；accidents事故。根据“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，明确指出踩踏、地震和火灾是学校里的主要事故。故选D。 14．句意：踩踏是一群人因为害怕或兴奋，突然开始朝相同方向奔跑的一种情况。 decision决定；direction方向；suggestion建议；situation情况。根据“A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same”可知，in the same direction是常见搭配，表示“朝相同方向”，符合对踩踏事故情景的描述。故选B。 15．句意：地震是地球表面的突然震动。 sudden突然的；soft柔软的；slow缓慢的；claar清晰的。根据“An earthquake is a”可知，地震的发生是突然的。故选A。 16．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在那里并试着抓住某物。 sing唱歌；fight打架；push推挤；follow跟随。根据“When students around you begin to”可知，在可能发生踩踏事故的场景中，学生开始推挤是引发踩踏的常见行为。故选C。 17．句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速地躲到桌子下面并抓住它。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；badly坏地；heavily沉重地。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk”可知，地震发生时需要迅速采取躲避措施，quickly“迅速地”符合要求。故选A。 18．句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的合适的地方。 similar相似的；natural自然的；proper合适的；quiet安静的。根据“If you are outdoors, find a”可知，地震时在户外要找合适安全的地方躲避，proper“合适的”符合语义。故选C。 19．句意：最好把湿的东西盖在你的嘴和鼻子上。 dirty脏的；cold冷的；clean干净的；wet湿的。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something”可知，火灾发生时，用湿的东西捂住口鼻可以减少吸入烟雾，wet“湿的”符合常识和语境。故选D。 20．句意：所以当你想要出去时，你应该让自己贴近地面。 go out出去；find out发现；work out解决；take out拿出。根据“you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.”可知，火灾发生时，要从室内出去逃生。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列关于安全规则的说明，为每一个人选择需要遵守的规则，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problems, please ask the librarians for help. C Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. D Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. 21． Eric I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. 22． Jack I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us. 23． Lucy I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求根据三个人的出行目的地，从A—D四项安全规则中为每人选择对应的遵守规则。 21．根据“Eric...I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates.”可知，埃里克要去图书馆；选项B“保持安静，阅读完毕后将书放回原处，馆内禁止进食并保持清洁，有问题可向图书管理员求助”，均是图书馆的核心规则，与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“Jack...I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us.”可知，杰克要去博物馆且会携带手机；选项A“博物馆内禁止拍照、追逐打闹、进食和大声喧哗”，明确针对博物馆场景，且提醒了手机使用相关的拍照禁止，与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“Lucy...I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today.”可知，露西要去看电影且已订票；选项D“看电影时需出示门票，禁止拍照、打电话，观影期间不得随意走动”，完全匹配电影院的观影规则。故选D。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to wear a smart watch in their daily lives. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose from. Here are some reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) your mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone call, while a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a smart watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they have achieved their goals or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinions, wearing a smart watch for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. They think it’s harmful to teenagers. Well, each coin (硬币) has two sides. It’s up to you to decide whether you use it or not. 24．According to the passage, which is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A．Both can tell the time. B．Both look fascinating. C．Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D．Both can record steps and distance. 25．What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A．光能 B．辐射 C．热能 D．太阳能 26．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Disadvantages of Smart Watches B．Each Coin Has Two Sides C．How to Use Smart Watches D．A New Product—the Smart Watch 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手表的一些优势，以及一些家长对它的看法。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch.”可知，智能手表和传统手表都能显示时间。故选A。 25．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In their opinions, wearing a smart watch for a long time may cause health problems.”可知，在一些家长看来，长时间佩戴智能手表可能会导致健康问题，由此可推断，他们认为青少年会一直处于辐射之下。radiation意为“辐射”，故选 B。 26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能手表的一些优势，以及一些家长对它的看法，因此最适合本文的标题是“一种新产品——智能手表”。故选D。 C What Makes a True Home? What is a home? Many people think it is just a house with walls and a roof, but a true home is far more than that. It is the love and warmth shared among family members that turns a building into a home. Love is the core (核心) of a home. Parents’care, like preparing a warm meal after a long day, and children’s consideration, such as helping with chores, build the foundation (基础) of a home. A home without love is empty, just like a body without a soul (灵魂). For example, my family always gathers at the dining table to share stories, even on busy days. These small moments of connection make our house feel like a safe harbor (港湾). Responsibility also plays a key role. Doing chores is not just a duty but a way to show love. Taking out the trash, washing dishes, or tidying the room helps create a tidy and comfortable space for everyone. When family members work together, they learn to care for each other and the home. This sense of responsibility makes the home stronger. Moreover, a home is the starting point of patriotism (爱国精神). As the saying goes, loving one’s country begins with loving one’s home. The care we give to our family and the responsibility we take for our home teach us how to contribute (贡献) to our society and country. In conclusion, a true home is built on love, responsibility and connection. It may not be big or fancy, but it is filled with warmth and happiness. This is what makes home the most precious (宝贵的) place in the world. 27．Which of the following is an example of children’s consideration mentioned in the passage? A．Preparing a warm meal. B．Taking out the trash. C．Helping with chores. D．Gathering at the dining table. 28．Why does the writer say “gathering at the dining table to share stories” in Paragraph 2? A．To show how busy the writer’s family is. B．To give an example of “love and connection” that makes a house a home. C．To explain why family meals are more delicious than restaurant food. D．To prove that dining tables are necessary for every home. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．A true home must be big and fancy. B．Chores are just a duty, not a way to show love. C．A home without love is like a body with a soul. D．Loving one’s country starts with loving one’s home. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家的本质是爱，责任与联结。 27．细节理解题。根据“Parents’care, like preparing a warm meal after a long day, and children’s consideration, such as helping with chores, build the foundation of a home.”可知，父母的关爱，比如在漫长一天后准备一顿热饭；孩子的体贴，比如帮忙做家务，共同构成了家的基础。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“Love is the core of a home.”以及“These small moments of connection make our house feel like a safe harbor.”可知，爱是家庭的核心，这些微小的联结时刻让我们的房子成为温暖的港湾。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes, loving one’s country begins with loving one’s home.”可知，常言道，爱国始于爱家。故选D。 D Many people hold the belief that the personality you have by your 20s will stay the same and remain unchanged for the rest of your life. However, research shows that with intention and effort, you can develop new traits (特点) and improve yourself throughout your lifetime. According to Mohsen Joshanloo from Keimyung University, “Personality theories have emphasized the importance of the changing nature of personality traits.” This suggests that your personality is not fixed and can evolve. Joshanloo further argues that a key factor in this slow process is having a sense of purpose. The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) led by Joshanloo, collected data from more than11,000 adults over four periods (时期) between 2010 and 2022. Participants filled out a 31-question survey about their personality traits, assessing traits such as openness and agreeableness. They also finished a 7-item questionnaire about feeling a sense of purpose, with questions like “I enjoy making plans for the future.” The results showed that people who felt more purposeful became more open to new things and less worried over time. So, how can you develop a stronger sense of purpose in our daily life? Joshanloo suggests understanding and practicing the theory of “Purpose As Trait, Habit, and State” (PATHS). At the trait level, a sense of purpose can be viewed as an overall life goal. At the habit level, it involves engaging in daily, purposeful behaviors. And at the state level, it describes the moment-to-moment feeling that one’s actions are meaningful. Therefore, start with small actions. To practice this “bottom-up” approach, you can start by adding small, meaningful activities into your daily routine. Instead of stressing big life goals, try engaging in enjoyable activities, like taking up a new hobby whether it’s drawing, cooking, or something else. These small, meaningful actions can gradually build a stronger sense of purpose. In summary, shaping your personality may be not that difficult. By making easy changes in your daily life and developing a sense of purpose, you can take meaningful steps toward personal growth. 30．What does the word “evolve” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．change at once B．develop over time C．get worse easily D．stay the same 31．According to Joshanloo, people can probably build a stronger sense of purpose by ________. A．drawing mind maps about life B．beginning with simple actions C．doing as many tasks as possible D．looking back on childhood successes 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can develop new traits without any efforts or intentions. B．A higher sense of purpose can encourage us to realize dreams. C．Key factors in personal growth are openness and agreeableness. D．The theory of PATHS helps us build a stronger sense of purpose. 33．Which could be the best title for this passage? A．Simple Steps to Build a Meaningful Life B．Influence of Personality Traits on Growth C．The Power of Purpose in Shaping Personality D．The Roles of Habits in Changing Our Actions 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要论述了“人格特质不是一成不变”的观点，以及在日常生活中如何培养更高的目标感。 30．词义猜测题。根据“Personality theories have emphasized the importance of the changing nature of personality traits.”和“your personality is not fixed and can evolve”可知，人格理论强调了人格特质是不断变化的，所以你的人格并不是固定的，是可以慢慢改变的，B选项“随着时间的推移而发展”符合词义。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“So, how can you develop a stronger sense of purpose in our daily life?”和“Therefore, start with small actions.”可知，生活中要培养更强的目标感应该从小事做起。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“So, how can you develop a stronger sense of purpose in our daily life? Joshanloo suggests understanding and practicing the theory of ‘Purpose As Trait, Habit, and State’”可知，PATHS的理解和实践有助于我们建立更强的目标感。故选D。 33．最佳标题题。根据“In summary, shaping your personality may be not that difficult. By making easy changes in your daily life and developing a sense of purpose, you can take meaningful steps toward personal growth.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过在日常生活中做出改变来培养目标感，进而塑造自己的人格，选项C“目标在塑造人格中的力量”符合原文大意。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What will happen to the family life without the Internet for a month? A month ago, one American family decided to find it out. They sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the film group met the Smiths, they found that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids were so crazy about the Internet that they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one sat at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs Smith explained, “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 34．How many people are there in the Smith family? 35．Why did the family ask a leading US television station to record their daily life? 36．Why did nobody in the Smith family sit at the dining table at mealtimes? 37．The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. Do you agree? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】34．Four. 35．To stop the family from becoming strangers to each other. 36．Because they were crazy about the Internet. 37．Yes. We can surf the Internet for information and we can get in touch with our friends easily. However, spending time on the Internet is not good for our health and someone on the Internet may cheat us. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国史密斯一家为了弄清楚断网一个月会发生什么，找来美国电台来记录他们的生活，描述了他们有网时的一些现状以及断网后的一些改变。 34．根据“they found that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids”可知家里有四口人。故填Four. 35．根据“expecting that it would send a film group to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.”以及“If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”可知如果他们不改变，家人就会变成陌生人，所以他们希望该电视台能派出一个电影团记录他们一个月没有互联网的日常生活，是为了避免家人变成陌生人。故填To stop the family from becoming strangers to each other. 36．根据“Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids were so crazy about the Internet that they hardly did things together. At mealtimes,no one sat at the dining table for their food”可知他们对互联网非常痴迷，几乎没有一起做任何事情，吃饭时，没有人坐在餐桌旁吃饭。故填Because they were crazy about the Internet. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. We can surf the Internet for information and we can get in touch with our friends easily. However, spending time on the Internet is not good for our health and someone on the Internet may cheat us. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。   每个家庭都有自己的规则，它（们）就像无声的指引，陪伴我们成长。假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Family Rules”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，写一写你们家的规则，以及你对它（们）的看法。 提示词语：family, dinner, share, understand, happy 内容提示：●Write about your family rule(s). ●What do you think of the rule(s)? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. My family has a special rule: we always eat dinner together. During meals, we share our day and listen to each other. This helps us understand everyone’s feelings and problems. I think this rule is important because it makes our family closer. Not only does it teach us to care for others, but it also creates a happy atmosphere at home. We feel loved and supported because of this simple tradition. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的家庭规则； 第二步，表达自己对该规则的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to each other互相倾听 ②care for关爱 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①I think this rule is important because it makes our family closer. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Not only does it teach us to care for others, but it also creates a happy atmosphere at home. (倒装句) 39．安全无小事。无论是在上下学的途中，还是在校园里，或者是在其他场所，我们都应注意安全。 假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展“安全大家谈”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你发现了什么安全问题并提出相应的建议。 提示词语：fast, dangerous, pay attention, traffic lights 提示问题：• What safety problems do you notice? • What’s your advice on keeping safe? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Safety is very important in our daily life. However, I notice three safety problems. On the way to and from school, I notice that some students ride very fast and don’t look at the traffic lights. When riding a bike, we should wear a helmet, and we mustn’t play with others. We should walk on the sidewalk and pay attention to the traffic lights. I also notice that it is dangerous to chase and fight in the corridors at school. If we hit a classmate, it will cause trouble. What’s more, I notice that some students make friends online. We should communicate more with our classmates and make friends. Safety is no small matter. Whether on the way to and from school, at school or in other places, we should always pay attention to safety. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：不要遗漏题干中的提示，适当添加细节，语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明安全的重要性； 第二步，具体说明自己注意到的安全问题并提出相应的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way to…在去……的路上 ②pay attention to注意 ③What’s more而且 ④communicate with sb与某人交流 [高分句型] ①I also notice that it is dangerous to chase and fight in the corridors at school.（宾语从句） ②If we hit a classmate, it will cause trouble.（If引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （北京专用，外研版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A．went to B．have been to C．have gone to D．have been in 2．_________ this problem is so difficult, we need to find an easier way to solve it. A．Because of B．Since C．So D．But 3．We will do everything we can _________ people know the importance of _________ the wetlands. A．make; protect B．to make; protect C．make; protecting D．to make; protecting 4．All the students took part in the art festival ________ Tom because he was sick that day. A．among B．with C．except D．against 5．He finished ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 6．—Can you ________ me your new pen? —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 7．There is ________ wrong with my car, so I don’t need to go ________ to fix it. A．nothing; anywhere B．anything; somewhere C．something; somewhere D．something; anywhere 8．—Where is your mother, Tom? I haven’t seen her for a few days. —She ________ to Harbin to visit my grandparents. She will be back next week. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 9．—Would you mind ________ the window? It’s too cold outside. —Of course not. A．closing B．close C．to close D．closed 10．—Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday? —I ________ a report about Heilongjiang’s wetland protection at that time. A．write B．wrote C．was writing D．have written 11．My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A．already B．yet C．never D．ever 12．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 13 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same 14 because they are frightened or excited. An earthquake is a 15 shaking of the earth’s surface (表面). A fire is usually out of control and destroys (毁坏) buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to 16 , just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk 17 and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a 18 place away from buildings, trees and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something 19 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. So when you want to 20 , you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 13．A．mistakes B．events C．problems D．accidents 14．A．decision B．direction C．suggestion D．situation 15．A．sudden B．soft C．slow D．clear 16．A．sing B．fight C．push D．follow 17．A．quickly B．slowly C．badly D．heavily 18．A．similar B．natural C．proper D．quiet 19．A．dirty B．cold C．clean D．wet 20．A．go out B．find out C．work out D．take out 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A 阅读下列关于安全规则的说明，为每一个人选择需要遵守的规则，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A We shouldn’t take photos in the museum. We must not run after each other. We can’t eat in the museum. We can’t talk loudly. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. B Keep quiet. Put the books back when you finish reading them. Don’t eat inside and please keep the library clean. If you have any problems, please ask the librarians for help. C Please pay first when you get on the bus. Please give your seat to the old and the women with babies, and please get on the bus from the front door and get off from the back door. D Remember to show your ticket if you go to the movies. Don’t take pictures or make phone calls. Don’t walk around when watching the movie. 21． Eric I like reading very much. I want to go to the library today with my classmates. 22． Jack I want to go to a museum this Sunday with my friends. We will take our phones with us. 23． Lucy I plan to watch movies with my parents on this weekend. We will book tickets today. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B The smart watch, a new product, is changing our lifestyle. More and more people prefer to wear a smart watch in their daily lives. And there are also many different brands (品牌) to choose from. Here are some reasons why people choose a smart watch. First of all, it can tell the time like a usual watch. But the most important difference is that a smart watch can also be connected to (连接) your mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone call, while a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart watch looks fascinating. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool. Thirdly, now many people have known the importance of health. They play sports every day to keep healthy. It’s helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a smart watch. The watch shows the results every day and they’ll know whether they have achieved their goals or not. However, some parents still don’t want their children to use smart watches too much. In their opinions, wearing a smart watch for a long time may cause health problems. They think the teenagers are under the radiation all the time. They think it’s harmful to teenagers. Well, each coin (硬币) has two sides. It’s up to you to decide whether you use it or not. 24．According to the passage, which is the same between a smart watch and a traditional one? A．Both can tell the time. B．Both look fascinating. C．Both can be connected to the mobile phone. D．Both can record steps and distance. 25．What does the underlined word “radiation” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A．光能 B．辐射 C．热能 D．太阳能 26．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Disadvantages of Smart Watches B．Each Coin Has Two Sides C．How to Use Smart Watches D．A New Product—the Smart Watch C What Makes a True Home? What is a home? Many people think it is just a house with walls and a roof, but a true home is far more than that. It is the love and warmth shared among family members that turns a building into a home. Love is the core (核心) of a home. Parents’care, like preparing a warm meal after a long day, and children’s consideration, such as helping with chores, build the foundation (基础) of a home. A home without love is empty, just like a body without a soul (灵魂). For example, my family always gathers at the dining table to share stories, even on busy days. These small moments of connection make our house feel like a safe harbor (港湾). Responsibility also plays a key role. Doing chores is not just a duty but a way to show love. Taking out the trash, washing dishes, or tidying the room helps create a tidy and comfortable space for everyone. When family members work together, they learn to care for each other and the home. This sense of responsibility makes the home stronger. Moreover, a home is the starting point of patriotism (爱国精神). As the saying goes, loving one’s country begins with loving one’s home. The care we give to our family and the responsibility we take for our home teach us how to contribute (贡献) to our society and country. In conclusion, a true home is built on love, responsibility and connection. It may not be big or fancy, but it is filled with warmth and happiness. This is what makes home the most precious (宝贵的) place in the world. 27．Which of the following is an example of children’s consideration mentioned in the passage? A．Preparing a warm meal. B．Taking out the trash. C．Helping with chores. D．Gathering at the dining table. 28．Why does the writer say “gathering at the dining table to share stories” in Paragraph 2? A．To show how busy the writer’s family is. B．To give an example of “love and connection” that makes a house a home. C．To explain why family meals are more delicious than restaurant food. D．To prove that dining tables are necessary for every home. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．A true home must be big and fancy. B．Chores are just a duty, not a way to show love. C．A home without love is like a body with a soul. D．Loving one’s country starts with loving one’s home. D Many people hold the belief that the personality you have by your 20s will stay the same and remain unchanged for the rest of your life. However, research shows that with intention and effort, you can develop new traits (特点) and improve yourself throughout your lifetime. According to Mohsen Joshanloo from Keimyung University, “Personality theories have emphasized the importance of the changing nature of personality traits.” This suggests that your personality is not fixed and can evolve. Joshanloo further argues that a key factor in this slow process is having a sense of purpose. The Health and Retirement Study (HRS) led by Joshanloo, collected data from more than11,000 adults over four periods (时期) between 2010 and 2022. Participants filled out a 31-question survey about their personality traits, assessing traits such as openness and agreeableness. They also finished a 7-item questionnaire about feeling a sense of purpose, with questions like “I enjoy making plans for the future.” The results showed that people who felt more purposeful became more open to new things and less worried over time. So, how can you develop a stronger sense of purpose in our daily life? Joshanloo suggests understanding and practicing the theory of “Purpose As Trait, Habit, and State” (PATHS). At the trait level, a sense of purpose can be viewed as an overall life goal. At the habit level, it involves engaging in daily, purposeful behaviors. And at the state level, it describes the moment-to-moment feeling that one’s actions are meaningful. Therefore, start with small actions. To practice this “bottom-up” approach, you can start by adding small, meaningful activities into your daily routine. Instead of stressing big life goals, try engaging in enjoyable activities, like taking up a new hobby whether it’s drawing, cooking, or something else. These small, meaningful actions can gradually build a stronger sense of purpose. In summary, shaping your personality may be not that difficult. By making easy changes in your daily life and developing a sense of purpose, you can take meaningful steps toward personal growth. 30．What does the word “evolve” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．change at once B．develop over time C．get worse easily D．stay the same 31．According to Joshanloo, people can probably build a stronger sense of purpose by ________. A．drawing mind maps about life B．beginning with simple actions C．doing as many tasks as possible D．looking back on childhood successes 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．We can develop new traits without any efforts or intentions. B．A higher sense of purpose can encourage us to realize dreams. C．Key factors in personal growth are openness and agreeableness. D．The theory of PATHS helps us build a stronger sense of purpose. 33．Which could be the best title for this passage? A．Simple Steps to Build a Meaningful Life B．Influence of Personality Traits on Growth C．The Power of Purpose in Shaping Personality D．The Roles of Habits in Changing Our Actions 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What will happen to the family life without the Internet for a month? A month ago, one American family decided to find it out. They sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the film group met the Smiths, they found that Mr Smith, Mrs Smith and their two kids were so crazy about the Internet that they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one sat at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs Smith explained, “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr and Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 34．How many people are there in the Smith family? 35．Why did the family ask a leading US television station to record their daily life? 36．Why did nobody in the Smith family sit at the dining table at mealtimes? 37．The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. Do you agree? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。 38．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。   每个家庭都有自己的规则，它（们）就像无声的指引，陪伴我们成长。假设你是李华，你校英语社团公众号打算做一期以“My Family Rules”为主题的推送，为此在校内征集想法。请用英语给公众号留言，写一写你们家的规则，以及你对它（们）的看法。 提示词语：family, dinner, share, understand, happy 内容提示：●Write about your family rule(s). ●What do you think of the rule(s)? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 8. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．安全无小事。无论是在上下学的途中，还是在校园里，或者是在其他场所，我们都应注意安全。 假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展“安全大家谈”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你发现了什么安全问题并提出相应的建议。 提示词语：fast, dangerous, pay attention, traffic lights 提示问题：• What safety problems do you notice? • What’s your advice on keeping safe? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $