Unit 5 Wild animals单元检测 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit5 Wild animals单元检测卷 (满分:100分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Breaking into other people's houses is against the (法律). 2. Cutting down forests may bring (严重的) problems. 3. You should not be late for any (原因). 4. You will get a good (结果) if you try your best. 5. I am s and I need to see a doctor. 6. The b whale is the largest living thing on the planet. 7. The baby weighed three kilos at b . 8. This cat is so f . I think it weighs 10 kilograms. 9. It's a very /'s t sfa / job to help young people to become the best. 10. The (the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state) will definitely come to help these wild animals. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. Many people lost their (life) during the war in Syria. 2. (wolf) hearing, eyesight and smell are very good. 3. In the (begin), people didn't believe he was the famous star. 4. (sad), giant pandas face many problems in the wild. 5. The little boy was not old enough to look after (he). 6. His (ill) is very serious, and the doctor is trying to save his life. 7. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where (find) it from time to time. 8. The people screaming for the teacher are (main) his students. 9. We should act (protect) our environment. 10. It's raining very hard, so I decide (not go) out. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题2分,共10分) in danger kindness work as a team not take action with the help of effort 1. If we to help pandas, there will be fewer and fewer of them. 2. The players kept in the match and they came first finally. 3. Thank you for your . You really helped me a lot. 4. Female lions will protect their babies if they are . 5. At last they worked out the Maths problem their teacher. 四、单项选择。(每小题2分,共10分) ( )1. Last year, my uncle met elephant in wild in Thailand. A. an; an B. a; the C. the;a D. an; the ( )2. The panda is 20 months old now. She is look after herself. A. old enough B. enough old C. enough old to D. old enough to ( )3.— Did you have a good time yesterday? — No. We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. , we had to stay at home. A. First of all B. At first C. At least D. As a result ( )4.—I'm sorry I my exercise book at home. — Don't forget it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take ( )5.— We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help to protect the environment. —— It can save money too. A. Don't mention it. B. I hope not. C. It's a piece of cake. D. That's a great point. 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题4分,共20分) 1.你知道鱼睁着眼睛睡觉吗? Do you know fish sleep ? 2.在中国,南方人主要以稻米为食。 In China, people in the south rice. 3.即使你确实看见有个人,也不能保证那就是他。 you did see someone, you can't be sure it was him. 4.他犯了个大错,结果,考试不及格。 He made a big mistake, and, , failed the exam. 5.他们设法阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 . 六、首字母填空。(每小题2分,共20分) The Angsai Grand Canyon is in Qinghai Province. It is I. h to many different cats, such as snow leopards(雪豹). Dajie is a local herder(牧民). In 2008, he bought a second-hand camera and 2. s to take photos of the wild animals there. Later two of his friends bought their 3. o cameras and joined him.“We like to 4. r the beauty around us,” said one of them.“If a flower or an animal 5. c my eye,I just take a picture of it.” In 2016, the herders saved a snow leopard. Wildlife photographer Xi Zhinong learned the news and went to Angsai. Xi met the herders and saw their snow leopard photos. Soon after, he 6. i them to join a photography group. Later, they and Xi's team 7. d to make a snow leopard film. Snow leopards are 8. h to find. It took them 6 years to film the animals. This was a test of patience. Once in 2019, for 9. e , the team came across a snow leopard and her cubs. They 10. s 35 days filming the mother nursing the cubs. Their documentary(纪录片) Snow Leopards and Friends came out in August,2023, and won Best Documentary/ Science and Education Film at the 36th China Golden Rooster Awards. 七、语法填空。(每小题2分,共20分) Animals are 1. (people) friends. But many wild animals are facing the2. (dangerous) of dying out, 3. the environment that they are living in changed greatly. 4. example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except the zoo. And many of the wild animals now can't find enough food to eat. At the same time, some bad men are 5. (kill) animals for their fur and meat. People should realize 6. serious the situation is. Something should be done 7. (protect) the animals. We should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely. And people shouldn't be allowed to kill the endangered animals. We should also do something to make our world become much 8. (clean). Fresh air, clean water and green grass 9. (be) all important for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring 10. disaster to human beings. 答案 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. law 解析:“法律”的名词为law,against the law为固定搭配,表“违法的”,填原形。 2. serious 解析:形容词作定语修饰problems,“严重的”对应serious,直接填原形。 3. reason 解析:any后接可数名词单数/不可数名词,“原因”的名词为reason,填原形。 4. result 解析:不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,“结果”的名词为result,填原形。 5. sick 解析:首字母s,由“需要看医生”可知填sick(生病的),形容词作表语。 6. blue 解析:首字母b,blue whale为固定搭配,表“蓝鲸”,填blue。 7. birth 解析:首字母b,at birth为固定搭配,表“出生时”,填birth。 8. fat 解析:首字母f,由“重10公斤”可知填fat(胖的),形容词作表语。 9. satisfying 解析:音标/ s t sfa /对应形容词satisfying(令人满意的),作定语修饰job。 10. government 解析:英文释义the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state(负责管理国家的群体)对应名词government(政府),填原形。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. lives 解析:lose one's life为固定搭配,表“失去生命”,their后接可数名词复数,life的复数为lives。 2. Wolves’ 解析:由hearing, eyesight and smell可知,此处表“狼的”,wolf的复数为wolves,名词所有格为Wolves’,句首首字母大写。 3. beginning 解析:固定搭配in the beginning,表“一开始”,begin的名词形式为beginning。 4. Sadly 解析:副词修饰整个句子,sad的副词形式为Sadly,句首首字母大写。 5. himself 解析:固定搭配look after oneself,表“照顾自己”,主语为the little boy,反身代词用himself。 6. illness 解析:形容词性物主代词His后接名词,ill的名词形式为illness(疾病),由is可知用单数。 7. to find 解析:固定结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,填to find。 8. mainly 解析:副词修饰be动词are,main的副词形式为mainly(主要地)。 9. to protect 解析:用动词不定式作目的状语,表“行动的目的是保护环境”,填to protect。 10. not to go 解析:固定搭配decide (not) to do sth.,表“决定(不)做某事”,填not to go。 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)(每小题2分,共10分) 多余词汇:effort 1. don’t take action 解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主语we为第一人称,否定式为don’t take action(采取行动)。 2. working as a team 解析:固定搭配keep doing sth.,表“持续做某事”,work as a team(团队合作)的动名词形式为working as a team。 3. kindness 解析:形容词性物主代词your后接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness(好意,帮助),不可数名词。 4. in danger 解析:固定搭配be in danger,表“处于危险中”,符合“母狮保护幼崽”的语境。 5. with the help of 解析:固定搭配with the help of sb.,表“在某人的帮助下”,填原形。 四、单项选择(每小题2分,共10分) 1. D 解析:第一空:elephant以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空:in the wild为固定搭配,表“在野外”,加定冠词the,故选D。 2. D 解析:固定结构adj. + enough + to do sth.,表“足够……去做某事”,enough修饰形容词后置,后接动词不定式,故选D。 3. D 解析:A. First of all(首先);B. At first(起初);C. At least(至少);D. As a result(因此)。前句“下大雨”是后句“待在家里”的结果,故选D。 4. B 解析:第一空:leave sth. + 地点,表“把某物落在某地”,forget后不接地点,由yesterday可知用left;第二空:bring表“从别处带到说话地”,take表“从说话地带到别处”,此处是“把练习本带到学校(说话地)”,用to bring,故选B。 5. D 解析:A. Don't mention it.(不客气);B. I hope not.(我希望不是);C. It's a piece of cake.(小菜一碟);D. That's a great point.(说得很有道理)。对方赞同环保观点并补充“还能省钱”,应回应“说得有道理”,故选D。 五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题4分,共20分) 1. with their eyes open 解析:“睁着眼睛”用with的复合结构with + 名词 + 形容词,作伴随状语,“眼睛”用复数their eyes。 2. mainly live on 解析:“主要地”用副词mainly,修饰动词;“以……为生”用固定搭配live on,主语为复数,谓语用原形。 3. Even though/Even if 解析:“即使,尽管”用even though/even if,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。 4. as a result 解析:“结果”用固定短语as a result,作插入语,表因果关系。 5. They managed to stop people from hunting wild animals 解析:“设法做某事”用manage to do sth.;“阻止某人做某事”用stop sb. from doing sth.;“捕猎野生动物”用hunt wild animals。 六、首字母填空(每小题2分,共20分) 1. home 解析:首字母h,be home to为固定搭配,表“是……的栖息地”,填home。 2. started 解析:首字母s,由in 2008可知用一般过去时,start to do sth.表“开始做某事”,start的过去式为started。 3. own 解析:首字母o,one’s own为固定搭配,表“某人自己的”,填own。 4. record 解析:首字母r,like to do sth.后接动词原形,record表“记录”,符合“记录身边的美”的语境。 5. catches 解析:首字母c,catch one's eye为固定搭配,表“引起某人注意”,主语为单数,一般现在时谓语用catches。 6. invited 解析:首字母i,由met可知用一般过去时,invite sb. to do sth.表“邀请某人做某事”,invite的过去式为invited。 7. decided 解析:首字母d,结合语境用一般过去时,decide to do sth.表“决定做某事”,decide的过去式为decided。 8. hard 解析:首字母h,be hard to do sth.为固定搭配,表“做某事很难”,填hard,符合“雪豹很难被发现”的语境。 9. example 解析:首字母e,for example为固定搭配,表“例如”,填example。 10. spent 解析:首字母s,由in 2019可知用一般过去时,spend time doing sth.表“花费时间做某事”,spend的过去式为spent。 七、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分) 1. people’s 解析:名词所有格作定语修饰friends,people的所有格为people’s(人们的)。 2. danger 解析:定冠词the后接名词,dangerous的名词形式为danger(危险),face the danger of表“面临……的危险”。 3. because 解析:后句“生存环境巨变”是前句“野生动物濒临灭绝”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。 4. For 解析:for example为固定搭配,表“例如”,句首首字母大写。 5. killing 解析:由are可知,此处用现在进行时,表“一些坏人正在捕杀动物”,kill的现在分词为killing。 6. how 解析:引导宾语从句,修饰形容词serious,用how,表“人们应该意识到情况有多严重”。 7. to protect 解析:用动词不定式作目的状语,表“做一些事的目的是保护动物”,填to protect。 8. cleaner 解析:much修饰形容词比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner,表“让世界变得更干净”。 9. are 解析:主语Fresh air, clean water and green grass是并列成分,视为复数,一般现在时be动词用are。 10. a 解析:disaster为可数名词单数,此处表“一场灾难”,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $