Unit1 Friendship 单元检测 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 Friendship基础检测卷 (满分:100分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. The (真相) is, I ate the last cookie and didn't tell you. 2. I don't (明白) this question. 3. She likes apples; (然而), her friend prefers bananas. 4. The brothers often (打斗) over who gets to use the computer first. 5. The c girl always smiles and says hello to everyone. 6. We l when the teacher tells jokes. 7. Be p when you are waiting in line. 8. It is t of you to help her carry the books. 9. The (no longer alive) leaves covered the ground in autumn. 10. The dog didn't (/ 't k/) the cat. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 1. There are (many) students in Class Two than in Class Three. 2. When I got back from school today, I found my dog (lie) at the door. 3. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China. 4. This is the (good) jacket in our shop but it's not very expensive. 5. The harder you work, the (great) progress you will make. 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分) useless keep secrets humour smile tell jokes careful 1. The boy has big and eyes and I like him. 2. The young man is and I often talk with him. 3. You can be as as him in doing homework. 4. It's to talk with him. He doesn't believe anyone. 5. Tony is good at , so he is always popular among his classmates. 四、单项选择。(每小题2分,共20分) ( )1. Lily is a good student. She works harder than students in her class. A. any other B. others C. the other D. another ( )2. He is of the two boys. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the taller 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 ( )3. Children all like to play with snow. And the more heavily it snows, the children feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily ( )4. The book is . I often feel . A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. boring; boring ( )5. One of the best ways of making friends is a club. A. join B. to join C. joins D. joined ( )6.— What's the of the building? —— It's 236 metres . A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high ( )7. Millie is better than in her class. A. any other girls B. any other girl C. any girls D. any of the other girl ( )8. What active boy! And he is best football player of all. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the ( )9. Wendy has more books than . But my books are more interesting than . A. I; she B.me; hers C. mine; hers D. me; her ( )10. David often helps Sandy her Maths, and he also shares his school things her. A. to; to B. with; to C. with; with D. to; with 五、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. My book is more interesting than his.(同义句转换) His book interesting as mine. 2. Li Lei is the tallest boy in our class.(同义句转换) Li Lei is boy in our class. 3. Peter is busier than the other four teachers.(同义句转换) Peter is the teachers. 4. Rose is ready to help people in trouble.(对画线部分提问) Rose ready to help? 5. Millie is tall and slim.(对画线部分提问) What Millie ? 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1.昨天在公共汽车上,我把座位让给了一个抱婴儿的妇女。 Yesterday I a woman with a baby in her arms on the bus. 2.挨着我的那个女孩是我们班最苗条的。 The girl me is the slimmest in our class. 3.他很有礼貌。我们都喜欢和他交朋友。 He is very polite. We all like to him. 4. 这个男孩从不撒谎。 . 5. 我要求他为我保守秘密。 . 七、首字母填空。(每小题2分,共20分) I have a lot of friends. One of them is Simon. He is my best friend. He and I are1. b thirteen years old. He is shorter than me, and he is 2. t than me too. He 3. w a pair of glasses but I don't. His mother is a 4. d in No.1 Hospital. His father is a 5. w in a big factory and he has a lot of work to do every day. Simon likes to eat snacks. He is 6. g . When he has snacks, he always 7. s them with me. Simon and I are in the same class.So we can help each 8. o . We always play together after school. We have the same hobbies. I live very far from our school but Simon lives near it, so he9. o gets to school earlier. I often go to his home at 10. w . We usually have a good time when we are together. 八、语法填空。(每小题2分,共20分) First, be 1. (friend) and polite to everybody in the club. This will make people feel comfortable when they talk to you. Impolite people 2. (be) not welcome here and we usually ask them to leave. Second, be honest. We hope that 3. (we) members can trust each other and will not be hurt. If we find you 4. (lie) to other club members,we will ask you to leave the club. Third, be a good listener and keep your friends'5. (secret). This will make your friends believe you 6. it will also help you know more about your friends. 7. you share them with someone else, you will hurt their feelings. 8. (four), be helpful to your friends. 9. (share) thoughts,ideas and opinions will help you know more about each other and become friends. Please remember our suggestions(建议)10. you come to the club. We meet every Wednesday afternoon and hope to see you there soon. 答案 一、根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. truth 解析:定冠词the后接名词,“真相”的名词形式为truth(不可数)。 2. understand 解析:助动词don’t后接动词原形,“明白”的动词原形为understand。 3. however 解析:表“然而”的副词,单独使用时常用逗号与句子隔开,符合语境。 4. fight 解析:often表一般现在时,主语the brothers是复数,谓语用动词原形fight(打斗)。 5. cheerful 解析:由首字母c和后句“总是微笑打招呼”可知填cheerful(快乐的,开朗的),形容词作定语。 6. laugh 解析:由“老师讲笑话”可知是“笑”,一般现在时主语we后接动词原形laugh。 7. patient 解析:be后接形容词,固定搭配be patient(耐心的),符合“排队时要耐心”的语境。 8. thoughtful 解析:固定句型It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.,结合语境“帮她搬书”填thoughtful(体贴的)。 9. dead 解析:英文释义no longer alive(不再活着的)对应形容词dead(死的),作定语修饰leaves。 10. attack 解析:音标/ 't k/对应动词attack(攻击),助动词didn’t后接原形。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分) 1. more 解析:由than(比)可知用many的比较级more(更多的)。 2. lying 解析:固定搭配find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事),lie(躺)的现在分词为lying。 3. longest 解析:由in China(在中国,范围限定)可知用long的最高级longest(最长的),形容词最高级前有定冠词the。 4. best 解析:由in our shop(在我们店里,范围限定)可知用good的最高级best(最好的)。 5. greater 解析:固定句型the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……,越……),great的比较级为greater。 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)(每小题1分,共5分) 多余词汇:humour 1. smiling 解析:形容词作定语修饰eyes,smiling(微笑的),“大大的微笑的眼睛”符合语境。 2. humorous 解析:be后接形容词,humour的形容词形式为humorous(幽默的),表“这个年轻人很幽默”。 3. careful 解析:固定搭配as + 形容词原级 + as(和……一样),填careful(仔细的)。 4. useless 解析:be后接形容词,由后句“他不相信任何人”可知填useless(无用的),“和他说话没用”。 5. telling jokes 解析:固定搭配be good at doing sth.(擅长做某事),填telling jokes(讲笑话)。 四、单项选择(每小题2分,共20分) 1. C 解析:A. any other+单数名词(任何其他一个);B. others(其他的人/物,后不接名词);C. the other+复数名词(其余所有的);D. another+单数名词(另一个)。空后是复数students,表“班里其余所有学生”选C。 2. D 解析:of the two boys是明确的两者比较,比较级前加the表“两者中较……的那个”,选the taller。 3. B 解析:固定句型the + 比较级,the + 比较级;feel是系动词,后接形容词,happy的比较级为happier,选B。 4. B 解析:boring(令人无聊的)修饰物,bored(感到无聊的)修饰人。第一空修饰the book(物)用boring,第二空修饰I(人)用bored,选B。 5. B 解析:固定结构“be + 名词/代词 + to do sth.”,表“做某事的方式”,用动词不定式to join,选B。 6. D 解析:第一空the后接名词,height(高度,名词),固定搭配the height of...(……的高度);第二空表“236米高”,用形容词high,选D。 7. B 解析:固定搭配any other+单数名词(同一范围内的其他任何一个),Millie是班级内的一员,选any other girl。 8. D 解析:第一空active以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空best是最高级,前加定冠词the,选D。 9. B 解析:第一空than是介词,后接人称代词宾格me;第二空代指“她的书”,用名词性物主代词hers(=her books),选B。 10. C 解析:固定搭配help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事);share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物),选C。 五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. isn’t as/so 解析:原句“我的书比他的有趣”,同义句为“他的书不如我的有趣”,固定结构not as/so + 形容词原级 + as(不如……)。 2. taller than any other 解析:原句“李雷是班里最高的男孩”,同义句为“李雷比班里其他任何一个男孩都高”,any other后接单数名词。 3. busiest of the five 解析:原句“彼得比其他四位老师忙”,同义句为“彼得是五位老师中最忙的”,最高级busiest后接of the five(限定范围)。 4. Who is 解析:画线部分people in trouble(有困难的人)是人物,用疑问词Who提问,be动词is提前。 5. is; like 解析:对人的外貌提问,固定句型What + be + sb. like?(某人长什么样?)。 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. gave my seat to 解析:固定搭配give one’s seat to sb.(给某人让座),由yesterday可知用一般过去时,give的过去式为gave。 2. next to 解析:固定短语next to(挨着,靠近),介词短语作定语修饰the girl。 3. make friends with 解析:固定搭配like to do sth.(喜欢做某事);make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)。 4. The boy never tells lies / tells a lie 解析:“从不”用never,一般现在时主语the boy是第三人称单数,谓语tell用tells;“撒谎”可用tell lies或tell a lie。 5. I asked him to keep a secret / secrets for me 解析:“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. to do sth.,无明确时间用一般现在时/过去时均可;“为某人保密”用keep a secret/secrets for sb.。 七、首字母填空(每小题2分,共20分) 1. both 解析:固定搭配both...and...(两者都),表“他和我都是13岁”。 2. thinner 解析:由than可知用比较级,结合首字母t,填thinner(更瘦的),与前句“更矮的”并列。 3. wears 解析:固定搭配wear a pair of glasses(戴眼镜),一般现在时主语he是第三人称单数,wear用wears。 4. doctor 解析:由in No.1 Hospital(在第一医院)和首字母d,填doctor(医生)。 5. worker 解析:由in a big factory(在大工厂)和首字母w,填worker(工人)。 6. generous 解析:由后句“分享零食”和首字母g,填generous(大方的,慷慨的)。 7. shares 解析:固定搭配share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物),一般现在时主语he是第三人称单数,share用shares。 8. other 解析:固定搭配each other(互相),表“互相帮助”。 9. often 解析:由前句“他住得离学校近”和首字母o,填often(经常),副词修饰动词gets。 10. weekends 解析:固定搭配at weekends(在周末),表“我经常周末去他家”。 八、语法填空(每小题2分,共20分) 1. friendly 解析:be后接形容词,friend的形容词形式为friendly(友好的)。 2. are 解析:一般现在时,主语Impolite people是复数,be动词用are。 3. our 解析:名词members前用形容词性物主代词修饰,we的形容词性物主代词为our(我们的)。 4. lying 解析:固定搭配find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事),lie(撒谎)的现在分词为lying。 5. secrets 解析:secret(秘密)是可数名词,结合语境“朋友们的秘密”用复数secrets。 6. and 解析:前后两个分句是顺承关系,用连词and(并且)连接。 7. If 解析:结合语境“你和别人分享,会伤害他们的感情”,用if(如果)引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。 8. Fourth 解析:由前文First/Second/Third可知,此处用序数词Fourth(第四),句首首字母大写。 9. Sharing 解析:此处作句子主语,用动名词形式Sharing(分享),句首首字母大写。 10. when 解析:结合语境“当你来到俱乐部时,请记住我们的建议”,用when(当……时)引导时间状语从句。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $