Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship单元检测卷 总分：120分 时间：90分钟 成绩评定：________ 一、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) ( )1. —What's your favourite sport at school?—I like _______. It's my favourite sport. A. meeting new friends B. playing the piano C. playing badminton D. singing songs ( )2. (2025·江苏盐城盐都区第一共同体调研)My friend Nick is _______ enough to help me with my English till I understand all the difficult points. A. humorous B. generous C. patient D. honest ( )3. (2025·江苏盐城射阳县多校联考调研)I _______ my brother a lot because he didn't come home the whole night. A. worried about B. worries about C. was worried D. worried ( )4. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _______. A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaning C. clean; clean D. clean; cleaning ( )5. —The policemen have worked for ten hours. _______, nobody takes a break.—Thanks to their hard work, we can live a peaceful life. A. So B. Although C. However D. Since ( )6. —Millie, how are you feeling today?—Even _______. I think I must go to the doctor's again. A. good B. better C. worse D. bad ( )7. (2025·江苏宿迁经济开发区调研)—What do you think of her paintings?—Very good. I think she has a good _______ of art. A. view B. sense C. feeling D. idea ( )8. Susan is a _______ girl. She is always the best in different exams in our class. A. helpful B. hard-working C. cheerful D. polite ( )9. —What is your brother like?—_______. A. He is a teacher B. He likes drawing C. He gets up early D. He is smart and quiet ( )10. —We failed in the singing competition.—_______. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job ( )11. If you _______ to the park tomorrow, I _______ with you. A. go; go B. will go; will go C. go; will go D. will go; go ( )12. —Do you have enough students to clean the classroom? —No. I think we need _______ students. A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more ( )13. Why not take part in the singing competition? You have such a good _______. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. nose ( )14. Who would you _______ as your best friend? A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing ( )15. —The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself? —_______. My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover. A. Not exactly B. Of course C. Maybe you are right D. I think so 二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 1 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 2 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery 3 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 4 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 5.” My father said, “Don't worry about it. I think this is a 6 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad is right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 7 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act. Try giving 8 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 9. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 10 her. “I just want to tell you you're such a great actress when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled and said. She seemed happy and 11 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 12 said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 13 to each other. I've learned that people often have a 14 time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar 15, you can try taking my parents' advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. ( )1. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose ( )2. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out ( )3. A. till B. from C. like D. without ( )4. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried ( )5. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage ( )6. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream ( )7. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when ( )8. A. them B. him C. her D. it ( )9. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble ( )10. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked ( )11. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported ( )12. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom ( )13. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer ( )14. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult ( )15. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests 三、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 姓名 描述 Mike I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Monica I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Tara My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths. Eric My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming. ( )1. From the information above, we know Lisa _______. A. likes dancing best B. enjoys playing basketball C. is good at drawing D. is good at Maths ( )2. Eric's best friend, Ben, _______. A.is similar to Eric B. joined an art club a week ago C. likes singing and swimming D. is two years younger than Eric ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE? A.Eric is a quiet boy. B. Tara is different from Lisa. C. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing. D. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B One Friday morning in September, our teacher, Mrs Ferrara, told us that a new student would join our class. “Her name is Luz,” said Mrs Ferrara. “She is from the Lakeland School. She is interested in Maths and Music.” Luz walked into our classroom on Monday morning. She was using a folding cane (折叠杖). I thought she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things. Mrs Ferrara gave her a seat in the front of the classroom. Her desk was far from the window. Maybe the bright light near the window would make trouble for her. Some of the children wanted to help Luz get in line for lunch. She refused quietly, “Thanks, but I don't need help.” Jose tried to help her walk downstairs for lunch, but again she said, “Thank you, but I don't need help.” I introduced myself at lunch. “Hi, Luz. I am Sasha, and I came here from Russia last year.” She replied softly, “Hi, Sasha. I was born in California, but my parents were born in Mexico.” Luz seemed to keep away from us. I thought she looked a little sad. One day, I asked her, “Why are you sad, Luz?” She looked at me and didn’t say anything for a moment. Then she said, “I miss my friends in my old school. They know what I can do. They know when I need help and when I don't.” In October, things began to change. It was time for the chorus (合唱团) to begin practising. Luz and I both joined. Luz had a great voice! When clubs were announced, Luz chose the Maths Club. She was a whizz at Maths! Soon Luz began to help others in the class who had difficulty with Maths. Luz looked happier. She talked more. Luz became very special to me later. We talked and shared our secrets during break time. Sometimes on weekends, our families went out together. We became good friends. I could tell Luz anything. She could keep secrets. She was a nice friend. ( )4. What was special about Luz? A.She was from the Lakeland School. B.She was interested in Maths and Music. C.She couldn't use some parts of her body easily. D.She and her parents were born in different countries. ( )5. Why did Luz refuse the help from her new classmates at first? A.Because she could do everything by herself. B.Because she was sad about using a folding cane. C. Because she didn't like her new classmates. D.Because they didn't know when to help her. ( )6. What does the underlined word “whizz” mean in Chinese? A. 组长 B. 高手 C. 爱好 D. 怪人 C Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for “Nemesis”, a bully who often does something nasty (恶毒的) to kids. After chatting, they think they should do something. Dan and Kevin go behind the curtain and sit on the floor against the wall. Dylan lies down next to them and closes his eyes. The boys turn their torches off. They don't talk. They sit and wait. It's dark but Dan can see the time on his watch. 12:30 comes and goes. Then it's 1 o'clock. Then there is a noise. The outside door is opening. Dylan opens his eyes. Then he sits up. He looks towards the door and makes a little noise. “Shh!” Dan tells Dylan. The outside door closes. Dan and Kevin see light under the door to the hall. The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. Very slowly Kevin and Dan look out from behind the curtain. A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the hall. It is Chloe. She's looking round. She starts moving chairs and looking for something. Then she walks across to the piano. She plays a little music on the piano and smiles. Dan looks at Kevin. Kevin looks at Dan. “Is Chloe smiling?” their looks say. The boys look around the curtain again. Chloe is looking around the room again. She looks towards the curtain. Dan and Kevin move their heads back quickly. Then they hear Chloe say, “Ah! There it is.” And they hear her walk towards the curtain. She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor. “What are you doing here?” she asks. “What are you doing here?” asks Dan. Chloe shows him her mobile phone. “But what about you two?” she asks. Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. “We're having a midnight picnic,” he says. Dylan sees the chocolate and starts wagging his tail. Chloe gives both the boys a strange look, turns off the lights and leaves. “It's not Chloe then,” says Dan. “No,” says Kevin. “Be patient!” says Dan. —Adapted from Dan and the Village Fete ( )7. What does Chloe look for in the village hall? A. The piano. B. The mobile phone.C. Some chocolate. D. The torch. ( )8. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Chloe stands in the middle of the hall, looking around. ②Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows it to Chloe. ③Dan and Kevin decide to wait for Nemesis's appearance together. ④Dan and Kevin find the door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall. ⑤ Chloe takes something off a chair near the curtain and sees the two boys sitting there. A. ③①④②⑤ B. ③④①②⑤ C. ③④①⑤② D. ③④②①⑤ ( )9. Why does Chloe give Dan and Kevin a strange look before leaving? A.Because she thinks they are silly. B.Because she wants to join in their picnic. C.Because she is surprised to find them there. D.Because she suspects they are up to something. ( )10. What will Dan and Kevin do next? A.They will continue to wait for Nemesis. B.They will leave the hall as soon as possible. C.They will have a midnight chocolate “picnic” with Chloe. D.They will tell others what they do and see in the village hall. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. You need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 11 Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 12 Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible! Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish (自私的) and think about problems from the side of your friends. 13 A friendship won't last long if you don't care about your friend when there is a conflict (冲突). My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care about your friends. 14 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love. Cherish (珍惜) your friends! 15 A.It is also important to keep calm. B. Friendships do not build on gifts. C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends. D. They are treasures in your life! E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite. F. He or she may lie and cause trouble. 11._______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______ 四、词汇运用。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 1.Mr Green is a _______ teacher. His students all like him. (幽默的) 2.He is honest enough to keep _______ for me. I can believe in him. (秘密) 3.After a while, I got _______ and left there. (无聊的) 4.It's important for good friends to _______ each other. (理解) 5.The _______ faces of his kids made the father happy again. (微笑的) 6.My father told a joke last night. It made me _______. (laugh) 7.Don't trust him again. He always tells _______. (lie) 8.I think English is _______ than Maths. (easy) 9.Daniel felt sad because he did _______ than any other student. (bad) 10.(2025·江苏扬州邗江月考) Lily eats only a little. She is one of the _______ girls in her class. (slim) 五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, but never giving. One day, Peter told Bill, "I'd like to give a party on Saturday. And I'd like you to come and bring Martha too." "Thanks, Peter. We'd be happy to come." "Perhaps you'd better bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us." That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. "You make the best cake in the world. Betty, I like to eat your cake better than to have one from the shop." Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said "Thank you" to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter, they just said "Thanks for the invitation." 注：每题答案不超过10个词。 1. When did Peter hold the party? 2. Where was the party held? 3. How was the party? 4. What did Peter do for the party? 5. What do you think of Peter? 六、缺词填空。(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) One day, the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵). The sun said he was s 1 than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then they saw a man walking down below, w 2 a hat and a coat on. The sun said, "Let's see who can make the man t 3 off his hat and coat. If you can do that m 4 quickly than I, then you are stronger than me." "All right," said the wind. "I'll try f 5 ." So the wind began to blow. But the h 6 he blew, the more tightly the man held his hat and coat. The wind c 7 not make him take them off. Then the sun t 8 . It shone quietly. Soon the man took off his hat and wiped(擦) his forehead(前额). The sun began to s 9 a little more brightly, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, "That's e 10 . You are stronger than me." .   七、书面表达。(30分) A. 句子翻译。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语。 1. 好朋友在艰难的时刻应该互相加油。   2. 我们能够和许多朋友一起玩游戏。   3. 马克斯有足够的耐心鼓励我坚持尝试。   4. 你应该学一些简单的方法来确保你们的友谊长久。   5. 我的朋友很关心他人。他经常帮助我。   B. 写作。(计20分)(2025·江苏宿迁经济开发区调研) 请根据下面的提示，以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。 【要点】1. What does Linda look like? 2. What good qualities does Linda have? 【要求】1. 词数90左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My Best Friend I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I'd like to tell you something about her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1单元检测卷答案与解析 一、1.C答句意为“我喜欢打羽毛球，它是我最喜欢的运动”。故选C。 2.C根据“till I understand all the difficult points”可知，尼克是有耐心的。故选C。 3.A worry about sb.担心某人；worry sb.使某人担心。根据“he didn’'t come home the whole night”可知，是指“我”担心弟弟，用worry about sb.,时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 4.A 第一空是“keep doing sth.”结构，表示“一直做某事”;第二空是“keep sth.+adj.”结构，表示“保持某物……",keep it clean意为“保持干净”,形容词clean作宾语it的补足语。故选A。 5.C 根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 6.C 根据空前的Even可知，空处用比较级；根据“I think I must go to th doctor's again.”可知，此处指感觉更糟了。故选C。 7.B 根据“Very good.”可知她画的画不错，由此推知，她是有艺术感的，“a good sense of art”表示“良好的艺术感”。故选B。 8.B 根据语境可知，苏珊应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试中成绩都是最好的。故选B。 9.D 根据问句“What is your brother like?”可知.问句询问的是性格。故选D。 10.C 在对方遭受挫折或失败时，可用“Cheer up”给予对方鼓励。故选C。 11.C 含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选C。 12.D need two more students需要再增加两名学生。故选D。 13.B noise噪声：voice噪音：sound声音，指自然界中各种各样的声音：nose鼻子。根据句意可知。这里指人的声音·故选B。 14.A 句中would是情态动词，表示意愿，后跟动词原形.故选A. 15.A Not exactly不完全是；Of course当然；Maybe you are right也许你是对的；I think so我认为是这样。根据后文“My classmate Wendy helped me alot with the drawing on the cover.”可知，贺卡是在温迪的帮助下完成的，不完全是自己做的。故选A. 二、1.B promise承诺；hope希望；forget忘记；choose选择。根据后句“I was sure she could get the role”可知，她希望得到这个角色。故选B。 2.A turn out结果是；find out找到，发现；carryout执行，实施；try out测试。故选A。 3.D till直到……为止；from来自；like像……一样；without没有。前文提到埃弗里很想得到这个角色.却没有得到，而“我”却得到了，所以她说话的时候都没有看“我”一眼。故选D。 4.A excited兴奋的；careful仔细的，认真的；nervous神经紧张的；worried担忧的。根据下文“They wondered what happened.”可知，“我”并没有因得到这个角色而感到兴奋，所以父母想知道发生了什么。故选A。 5.C 根据前句“She was unhappy.”可知，埃弗里不高兴，可能会抛弃她和作者的友谊。故选C。 6.B game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据前句“Don't worry about it.”可知，此处是说不用担心这个，这是成为特别好的朋友的一次机会。故选B。 7.D before在……·之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……的时候。根据语境可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8.C 句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。此处指的是“我”的朋友埃弗里，是一个女孩，应用her。故选C。 9.B advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文"Try giving 8 a little time,space and understanding”可知，此处指的是给她一些空间。故选B。 10.A meet遇见：leave离开；answer回答；thank谢谢。根据前文“on the way to our practice”可知，是在路上遇到她。故选A。 11.C face面对；:miss思念；explain解释；support支持。根据“how she understood the role”可知，是解释她是如何理解这个角色的。故选C。 12.A even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“said sorry to me”可知，她甚至向“我”道歉。故选A。 13.D stricter更严厉的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据前文可知，“我们”的关系是变得更加亲密了。故选D。 14.D 固定短语have a difficult time(in)doing sth.。故选D。 15.C activity活动；mistake错误；experience经历；interest兴趣。根据短文内容可知，这是在讲作者的一次经历。故选C。 三、1.D 根据“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my Maths.”可知，莉萨总是帮助塔拉学习数学，由此可知，莉萨擅长数学。故选D。 2.B 根据“My best friend is Ben.He joined an art club a week ago.”可知，本一周前加人了一个美术俱乐部。故选B。 3.D 根据“Victor is one of my best friends...We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托一周打三次网球。故选D。 4.C 根据“She was using a folding cane(折叠杖).I thought she used it to make sure her feet would not knock into things.”可知，她使用了折叠杖，说明她身体的某些部位活动不方便。故选C。 5.D 根据“I miss my friends in my old school.They know what I can do.They know when I need help and when I don't.”可知，因为这些同学不知道什么时候该帮她。故选D。 6.B 根据文章内容可知，她是一个数学高手。故选B。 7.B 根据“Chloe is looking around the room again.”“Ah!There it is.”“She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor.”和“Chloe shows him her mobile phone,'But what about you two?'she asks.”可知，克洛是在找手机。故选B。 8.C 根据“The boys turn their torches off.They don't talk.They sit and wait.”可知，丹和凯文决定一起等待复仇女神出现；根据“The door opens and someone turns on the lights in the hall."可知丹和凯文发现门开了，有人打开了大厅的灯：根据“A person dressed all in black is standing in the middle of the all It is Chloe.She's looking round.”可知，克洛站在大厅中间，环视四周；根据“She takes something off a chair near the curtain and then sees the two boys sitting on the floor.”可知克洛从窗帘附近的椅子上取了东西，看到两个男孩坐在那里；根据“Kevin takes some chocolate out of his pocket and shows t to Chloe.”可知凯文从口袋里掏出一些巧克力给克洛看。因此顺序是③④①⑤②。故选C。 9.D 根据语境可推知，克洛看出凯文和丹没有说实话，所以离开前奇怪地看了丹和凯文一眼，她怀疑他们正在做些什么。故选D。 10.A 根据“Dan meets Kevin in the village hall and he mistakes Kevin for‘Nemesis',a bully who often does something nasty(恶毒的)to kids.After chatting,they think they should do something.”和"'It's not Chloe then,'says Dan.'No,’says Kevin.'Be patient!’says Dan.”可推知，他们将继续等待复仇女神。故选A。 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D 四、1.humorous 2.secrets 3.bored 4.understand5.smiling 6.laugh 7.lies 8.easier 9.worse10.slimmest 五、1.On Saturday.2.At Jim and Mary's house.3.It was successful.4.He invited friends.5.He is selfish. 六、1.stronger 2.with 3.take 4.more 5.first 6.harder 7.could 8.tried 9.shine 10.enough 七、A.1.Good friends should cheer up each other during bad times. 2.We can play games together with lots of friends. 3.Max is patient enough to encourage me to keep trying. 4.You should learn some easy ways to make sure your friendship will last long. 5.My friend is caring and he often helps me. B.One possible version My Best Friend I have a wonderful friend named Linda.I'd like to tell you something about her. She is tall and slim with a round face.She has a great sense of humour and often tells us jokes that make us laugh.Linda is generous and enjoys sharing her things with her friends.She is friendly and always ready to help others in need.Her hobbies include reading and playing sports.She reads English newspapers and magazines every day.After school,she plays baseball with her classmates,In the future,she wants to become a teacher to teach children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$