Unit 1 Friendship 单元检测卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

· UNIT1 Friendship 单元检测卷 八年级英语上册译林版 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________ 一、单项选择 1．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 2．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 3．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 4．In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day. A．angry B．lazy C．bored D．patient 5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 6．The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster. A．more B．so C．much D．quite 7．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 8．— How do you like the film Successor? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 9．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 10．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 11．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 12．—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of 13．—How was your trip to the beach? —________. It was raining day and night. We had to stay in the hotel all the time. A．It couldn’t be better B．It was exciting C．It couldn’t be worse D．That was true 二、完形填空 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. 14 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 15 , but we will feel lonely if we 16 have a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends 17 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 18 again. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very 19 . We miss them very much, but we can 20 them or write to them. And we can 21 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 22 than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. 23 happy helps us stay well. If someone cares about us, we will take better care of ourselves. 14．A．It B．He C．There D．Someone 15．A．alone B．away C．all over D．around 16．A．ever B．never C．just D．really 17．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．usually 18．A．classmates B．students C．teachers D．friends 19．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．good 20．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 21．A．look after B．find C．make D．know 22．A．longer B．shorter C．slower D．faster 23．A．Smelling B．Being C．Sounding D．Making 三、阅读理解 A HOW TO MAKE FRIENDS Do you find it difficult to make friends? Recently, we invited about 5,500 teenagers to share their ideas about making friends. Here’s the result. Betty: I often feel shy when meeting new people. I don’t know what to talk with them. Tom: My friend and I stay in touch online. Sometimes I get angry when he doesn’t answer. Cindy: I’m too busy with my schoolwork. So I don’t have much free time for social activities. SUGGESTIONS ◆Be open and friendly. Smile at people. It can make others feel comfortable and more likely to get close to you. ◆Show interest in others. Ask questions about their hobbies and opinions. Listen actively and show your interest. ◆Be patient and understanding. Friendship takes time to develop. Be patient if someone is busy or needs some space. ◆Join clubs or teams. Try to see if your school or community has any club or team you can join. ◆Be yourself. True friends will accept you for who you are. If there is anything that you don’t like, be honest at the start. 24．According to the text, what is the biggest problem for teenagers to make friends? A．Low trust. B．Shyness. C．Lack of time. D．Fear of being refused. 25．Which suggestion can help Tom? A．Be yourself. B．Join clubs or teams. C．Show interest in others. D．Be patient and understanding. 26．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Music. B．Sport. C．Friendship. D．Schoolwork. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 27．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 28．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 29．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 30．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 四、单词拼写 A 根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式 31．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 32．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 33． (青少年) are the future of our country. 34．He is of the same h (身高) as his father. 35．Our teacher is very (幽默的). She often makes us laugh. B 根据英文提示，写出单词的正确形式 36．This story makes me (laugh) again and again. 37．Lily eats only a little. She is one of (slim) girls in her class. 38．The traffic is much (bad) after five o’ clock in big cities. 39．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 40．You must tell us the (true), or we can’t help you. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift. When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.” That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend. 41．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party? 42．Why was Fiona very busy? 43．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day? 44．What should people do if they want true friends? 45．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother? 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Tom didn’t study well at school. Boys in his class 46 (laugh) at him because he seemed so slow. His mother decided to make her son do 47 (well) in his studies than before. She told him to read a book every week in the library 48 do a book report (报告) for her. One day, in 49 (Tom) class, the teacher held up (举起) a rock (岩石) and asked if anyone knew it. At that time, only Tom put 50 his hand. “Why did Tom put up his hand? He never said anything.” his 51 (classmate) wondered. Well, Tom 52 (real) said a lot about the rock, and he even knew where the teacher found it. The teacher and the students were 53 (surprise)! Tom learned all this from some of his book reports. Many years later, Tom became 54 best student in his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and became one of the best 55 (engineer). 七、书面表达 56．假设你叫 Amy，你有一个香港朋友 Emily，她想要结交更多的朋友，请你通过邮件，把你的同学Kitty介绍给她。Kitty的个人信息见下表。 Basic information a 14-year-old girl, a mixed school... Looks a round face, tall and slim... Personality 1. honest... 2. humorous... Future plan a social worker, grow up... 要求：1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，省略处作适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Amy 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C C C D A C B B C D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A C A D B B D B A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A B A D C C B C B 31．encourages 32．friendship 33．Teenagers 34．(h)eight 35．humorous 36．laugh 37．the slimmest 38．worse 39．the most humorous 40．truth 41．All her classmates. 42．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 43．No. 44．They should really care about their friends. 45．She knew the meaning of a true friend. 46．laughed 47．better 48．and 49．Tom’s 50．up 51．classmates 52．really 53．surprised 54．the 55．engineers 七书面表达 Dear Emily, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my classmate Kitty to you. Kitty is a 14-year-old girl. She studies hard at a mixed school. She likes both her teachers and her classmates very much. Kitty is a lovely girl with a round face. She is tall and slim. She has short hair with big bright eyes. She often wears a smile on her face. Her teachers all think that she is a friendly girl. She is also an honest girl, so I can tell her everything about myself. She can always keep secrets for her friends. Her friends usually think they can trust her all the time. What’s more, she has a good sense of humour. When something worries me, she tries her best to make me happy. Last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up after I failed in the football match. I think she is a true friend. She likes to help others, so she hopes to be a social worker in the future. When she grows up, she would like to help more people in some poor areas to improve their life. Yours, Amy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $