2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册期末复习卷

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday brunch. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friends. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you want to do today? Go to a zoo or visit a museum? neither. I need inspiration for my fashion design course. I think a show can be helpful. Michelle, I heard you're good at saving money. You can say, so I save at least twenty percent of each paycheck. What about you? I really admire you. I can hardly make ends meet. I'm afraid I must be boarding now, mom, or i'll . miss the train. Oh, it's already in nine AM. Well, there your first time away from home. Take care of yourself . at college. This game of chess will be over in three moves. I have a secret plan, which means I cannot lose. No, the game will be over in one move. Look. oh no, you win again. Bad luck. It's four P. M. Our flight is in three hours. Are you seriously still packing? But I can't find anything. Where's my raincoat? Can you pack up my tooth rush? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm looking for the latest copy of Stephen Edwin king's book. Do you know the name of the book? Sorry, I forgot IT. I just read about IT on a website is his latest book. IT gave me a feeling of danger and mystery when I read its brief introduction. IT might be an adventure novel. Let me look IT up. Well, there is one titled Wendy's final task, and IT was published at the beginning of this year. That's IT. Do you have any in your bookstore? Yes, you can find them in the self help section. Oh, then I know where they are. Banks, i'm looking for the latest copy of Stephen Edwin king's book. Do you know the name of the book? Sorry, I forgot IT. I just read about IT on a website is his latest book. IT gave me a feeling of danger and mystery when I read its brief introduction. IT might be an adventure novel. Let me look IT up. Well, there is one titled Wendy's final task, and IT was published at the beginning of this year. That's IT. Do you have any in your bookstore? Yes, you can find them in the self help section. Oh, then I know where they are. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear the news about Jordan? What is the news? I'm sorry to say that Jordan is leaving our company. In fact, he will become his own boss. That's a pity. His performance as a marketing department chief has been excEllent. I wish he would stay with us longer. Yes, I feel the same way. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his outstanding marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a goodbye party for him. That sounds good. Did you hear the news about Jordan? What is the news? I'm sorry to say that Jordan is leaving our company. In fact, he will become his own boss. That's a pity. His performance as a marketing department chief has been excEllent. I wish he would stay with us longer. Yes. I feel the same way. He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his outstanding marketing skills and hard work. We should throw a goodbye party for him. That sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, what would you like to do for the coming holiday? I have no idea. What about you? Would you like to go swimming with me? Sounds fun, but i'm a poor swimmer. Don't worry, I can help you. I take part in swimming training every year. That's great. Where shall we go swimming? Let's go to the first bathin beach. You know, the beach there is wonderful. And there are many boats for people to rent. Too great. How should we go there? How about riding bikes? IT takes too long. There is a bus to and from the beach. That's a good idea. Are there any hotels around for us . to stay in? Yes, there are, but it's always crowded during the holiday. We should book rooms . in advance. Well, we can make IT online. Now. Peter, what would you like to do for the coming holiday? I have no idea. What about you? Would you like to go swimming with me? Sounds fun, but i'm a poor swimmer. Don't worry, I can help you. I take part in swimming training every year. That's great. Where shall we go swimming? Let's go to the first bathin in beach. You know, the beach there is wonderful, and there are many boats for people to rent. Too great. How should we go there? How about riding bikes? IT takes too long. There is a bus to and from the beach. That's a good idea. Are there . any hotels around for us to stay in? Yes, there are, but it's always crowded during the holiday. We should book rooms . in advance. Well, we can make IT online now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Let's go to a restaurant daily. I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but if we go to the restaurant, we won't have time for the university museum. We can go there . tomorrow. Okay, is there a restaurant nearby? Let me check. Nowadays, there are a large number of restaurants everywhere. but let's find a quiet restaurant. Okay, let's see. How about . this one named new chef's kitchen? No, honey, this one is too far though. IT looks beautiful. Let's see another one. What about this . one that opened recently near the shopping mall? IT looks like a quiet place from the pictures. but the food looks expensive. We can order something a bit cheaper. Two coffees, two plates of potato chips. That's enough. How much? Let me count? Three pounds per coffee and five pounds per plate of potato chips. Besides two pounds extra for their service. All right. let's go. Okay. let's go to a restaurant. delhi. I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but if we go to the restaurant, we won't have time for the university museum. We can go there tomorrow. okay? Is there a restaurant nearby? Let me check. Nowadays, there are a large number of restaurants everywhere. but let's find out quiet restaurant. Okay, let's see. How about . this one named new chef's kitchen? No, honey, this one is too far though. IT looks . beautiful. Let's see another one. What about this one that opened recently near the shopping mall? IT looks like a quiet place from the pictures. but the food looks expensive. We can order something a bit cheaper. Two coffees, two plates of potash chips. That's enough. How much? Let me count. Three pounds for coffee and five pounds per plate of potato chips, besides, two pounds extra for their . service. All right. let's go. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Almost every year, I start the new year with a set of plans that i'm determined to stick to. The results, as you can guess, have been variable. Last year, I reached my fitness goal of running for forty minutes each day, but I didn't achieve my aim of spending less time on social media. According to my weekly screen time reports, I still spent between two and three hours each day on my phone. I'm not alone in starting the new year with a plan for self improvement. Around a quarter of people in the world make at least one new year plan, but fifty percent of the good intentions and in disappointment for those who don't follow this tradition, like my brother john, creating a new year plan, they seem unreasonable. In his opinion, jane first should be no Better than any other day than a year to make a change. So why on earth do people put the needless pressure on themselves at the beginning of a year? However, recent psychological research suggests that there are many reasons for beginning a new role on the first day of a new year. Almost every year, I start the new year with a set of plans that i've determined to stick to. The results, as you can guess, have been variable. Last year, I reached my fitness goal of running for forty minutes each day, but I didn't achieve my aim of spending less time on social media. According to my weekly screen time reports, I still spent between two and three hours each day on my phone. I am not alone in starting the new year with a plan for self improvement. Around a quarter of people in the world make at least one new year plan, but fifty percent of the good intentions and in disappointment for those who don't follow this tradition, like my brother john creating a new year plan, they seem unreasonable. In his opinion, Jenny, wary first, should be no Better than any other day than a year to make a change. So why on earth do people put the needless pressure on themselves at the beginning of a year? However, recent psychological research suggests that there are many reasons for beginning a new role on the first day of a new year. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修一期末复习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围：选择性必修一（译林版2020）。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)。 1.What does the woman want to do today probably? A. Go to a z₀0. B. Visit a museum .C. Watch a fashion show. 2.What can we learn about the man? A. He cannot save money. B. He  spends little. C. He is very rich. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a train station. C. At a college. 4.How does the man sound in the end? A. Nervous. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. 5.When does the speakers' plane take off? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A. A writer. B. A bookseller. C. A publisher. 7.What does the man mean in the end? A. He can find the book himself. B. He knows the book very well. C. He will get the book another day. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 9.Why does Jordan quit the job? A. To study marketing. B. To run his own business. C. To join a larger company. 10.What does the man speaker advise doing? A. Holding a party for Jordan. B. Convincing Jordan to stay longer. C. Promoting Jordan to the marketing department chief. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A beautiful beach. B. A holiday plan. C. A  hotel. 12.How will the speakers go to the First Bathing Beach? A. By bike. B. By boat. C. By  bus 13.What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy swimming suits. B. Book a hotel online. C. Take part in swimming training. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A. A shopping mall. B. A restaurant. C. A museum. 15.Why is the man unwilling to choose New Chef's Kitchen? A. It's far away. B. It's noisy. C. It's expensive. 16.How much should the speakers pay? A. E10. B. f16. C. f18. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did the speaker manage to do each day last year? A. Run for 40 minutes. B. Play with her phone for only one hour. C. Start the day with making plans. 18.What percentage of people make New Year plans in the world? A. About 25%. B. About 50%. C. About   75%. 19.What does John think of making plans on the New Year's Day? A. It's difficult. B. It's useful. C. It's unnecessary 20.What is the speaker going to discuss next? A. When to make New Year plans. B. Why to make New Year plans. C. How to stick to New Year plans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list. Paris The magnetic city draws visitors from around the globe to see iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafés, lively markets and trendy shopping districts.Get lost wandering along the charming streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours.If youˈre up for a quick daytrip, head to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the estate. South Island New Zealandˈs South Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn.Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park.At night, journey to the Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies.You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealandˈs most accessible glaciers on the islandˈs west coast. Bora Bora Here, in this small French Polynesian island, youˈll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurious resorts.The islandˈs extinct volcano，Mount Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the islandˈs best sights.Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say itˈs worth every penny. Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies.Hike along the national parkˈs popular Rim and Bright Angel trails for exceptional views, experience a rafting trip down the Colorado River or view the dramatic Arizona landscape from above during a helicopter tour.If youˈre feeling especially daring, sign up for skydiving above the canyon. 21.Which of the following destinations is a paradise for shopping lovers？( ) A. Paris.　　　　 B. South Island.　　　　 C. Bora Bora.　　　　 D. Grand Canyon. 22.What do South Island and Grand Canyon have in common？( ) A. They both offer travelers a fantastic island view. B. They both allow travelers to experience adventures. C. They both allow travelers to stay with local families. D. They both offer travelers chances to observe the sky. 23.Who is this passage mainly intended for？( ) A. Tourist guides. B. Magazine editors. C. Fashion designers. D. Vacation planners. B Born in the Netherlands in 1853, van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with othersˈ artwork was not his profession. His true love was to become an artist himself. He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time. Van Goghˈs paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colors jump off the canvas，not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes (笔画).Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray (描写)typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional. Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Goghˈs use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls (打旋) across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush stroke creates the image of movement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large  tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glance of the beauty of the night sky. The Starry Night shows van Goghˈs great ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects. Van Gogh spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paintings he created during those years. Yet van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. His influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued in the millions of dollars, an evidence for Vincent van Goghˈs talent. 24.How did van Gogh learn to paint according to the passage？( ) A. By reading many books about art. B. By closely observing the world around him. C. By carefully studying the works of great artists. D. By acquiring basic techniques. 25.Which of the following does the author seem to admire most about van Goghˈs paintings？( ) A. The images.　　 B. The mood. C. The brushwork. D. The themes. 26.Why does the author refer toThe Starry Night？() A. To praise van Goghˈs ability. B. To show van Goghˈs style of painting. C. To show van Goghˈs respect for nature. D. To indicate van Goghˈs feelings about his art. 27.What does the underlined word “mimic” in the last paragraph probably mean？( ) A. Copy. B. Praise. C. Acknowledge. D. Improve. C      Chicken is America's most popular meat. Many people assume chicken follows a simple rule-of-thumb: Pink chicken turned white means "done." It's similar to how we cook other meats. But is this true? To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries. From a random but nonrepresentative sample, they also conducted an online survey of nearly 4,000 households in the same countries that say they cook chicken.      Worried that chicken would dry out, most home cooks determined doneness by color and texture (口感) inside the meat, they found. Few bothered with thermometers (温度计), claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didn't fit in the chicken or weren't necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available).      In additional lab experiments, the scientists injected raw chicken breast with bacteria (细菌), which cause millions of sicknesses, thousands of hospitalizations and hundreds of deaths each year in the United States. They cooked the breasts until they reached core temperatures ranging from 122 to 158 Fahrenheit, and they discovered something surprising. At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens' cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken. But meat began changing from pink to white far below this, and most color change occurred below 131 degrees Fahrenheit. Sometimes, the chicken's core would be safely cooked, but unsafe levels of bacteria still existed on surfaces that hadn't touched the grill plate.      So what are you supposed to do?      Dr. Bruno Goussault, a scientist and chef, recommends buying and cooking breasts and legs separately. Bring the breast's core to 165 degrees Fahrenheit, he said, and the leg to between 168.8 and 172.4 Fahrenheit. If you really want to safely measure temperature for a whole chicken, insert a pop-up thermometer into the thickest part of the leg before roasting it, Dr. Goussault suggests. By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection. But you'll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French, "dormir sur ses deux oreilles," or, figuratively, "sleep peacefully." 28.Why didn't home cooks measure temperature with a thermometer? A. They could not afford it. B. It affected the taste of the meat. C. It was not available in supermarkets. D. They thought it was too much trouble. 29.In lab experiments, when the temperature reached 158 Fahrenheit, the meat ______. A. was free of bacteria B. still remained pink C. appeared to dry out D. was reduced in size 30.What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. The meat does not taste best when bacteria free. B. The leg becomes fully cooked before the breast. C. A whole chicken requires a higher temperature. D. The thermometer should be placed inside the breast. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Simple lifestyle. C. Cooking skills. D. Kitchen equipment. D      What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language and the other is music. It's true that some animals can sing. However, the songs of animals like birds are very limited. It's also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.      Music is a strange thing. It's clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things—especially their emotions. When music is used with speech in a song, it's a very powerful form of communication.      If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific study suggests this is true. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke(中风) in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.      Why does music have such a strong effect on us physically and emotionally? That's a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice and physical ability. That's someone's mate. For example, playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves, it may be a way of showing off.      However, Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research. 32.Music is considered powerful when it ______. A. is translated into a language. B. is combined with language in a song. C. is sung by some famous musicians. D. is mixed with the cry of an animal. 33.What can be inferred from the example of the Russian composer? A. The left brain is responsible for musical ability. B. Injury to brain has no influence on speaking. C. Music and language involve different parts of the brain. D. Suffering from stroke results in the loss of musical ability. 34.Which of the following might be a reason why music affects us greatly? A. Music is closely linked with friendship. B. Learning music requires an excellent sight. C. Various abilities are trained in music learning. D. Playing a musical instrument helps emotion control. 35.In which section of a magazine may you find the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Education. D. History. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Benefits of Listening to Music      Whether you like Beethoven or Mozart, there is one thing I think we can all agree on: music makes life better.   (36)  .      Listening to music can reduce stress      A lot of us may turn to relaxing music when we are feeling stressed or tired. A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect.   (37)  . Or listening to a relaxing, classical-style movie soundtrack can also help you reduce stress.      Listening to music can improve your memory      The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory.   (38)  .       (39) .      Do you work out? Have you always felt like you perform better when you listen to music? Strange as it might seem, there has actually been a lot of research done on this subject. And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance(耐力) by 15%.   (40)  . However, another study suggests that it's not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter. A. Listening to music can make you healthier B. Listening to music can improve endurance C. The followings are some benefits of listening to music for us humans D. So if you have a hard time dealing with stress, listening to some classical songs could be a good idea E. So if you're troubled by a bad memory, learning to play an instrument is something you should consider F. One of my biggest regrets these days is that I never actually tried to learn to play the piano properly G. One theory is that listening to a classical piece helps you focus, which in turn allows you to persevere longer 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  On a freezing winter morning, 13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car. As they were about to   (41)  the driveway, an urgent cry from his mother interrupted them—she had spotted a tiny cat that had sought   (42)  beneath their car for warmth. However, as the car began to move, it   (43)  ran over the catˈs leg. Ethan, filled with   (44)  and sympathy, immediately responded. He gently   (45)  the injured cat, offered first aid and   (46)  right there to provide it with a loving home. Ethan named it "Whiskers" and   (47)  it until it fully recovered. This incident made Ethan   (48)  of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold. Fueled by a(n)   (49)  to create an impact, Ethan went on a mission. Using the   (50)  of social media, he shared his heart-rending story, successfully   (51)  many like-minded individuals to work together. They launched a project called "Warm the Furry", which not only aimed at   (52)   donations but also constructing community cat shelters throughout their town. Ethanˈs story demonstrated how even seemingly insignificant   (53)   can snowball into powerful movements, creating a more   (54)   society where all creatures, large or small, are enveloped with warmth and understanding. This story is a proof of the idea that one personˈs determination and kindness can indeed   (55)   significant change. 41.A. leave B. clean C. cross D. approach 42.A. shade B. safety C. food D. shelter 43.A. carefully B. cruelly C. accidentally D. silently 44.A. embarrassment B. guilt C. excitement D. curiosity 45.A. lifted B. fed C. chased D. hid 46.A. waited B. searched C. struggled D. decided 47.A. turned to B. played with C. attended to D. parted with 48.A. aware B. ashamed C. confident D. independent 49.A. opportunity B. desire C. order D. demand 50.A. explosion B. influence C. standard D. growth 51.A. convincing B. forcing C. dismissing D. challenging 52.A. supplying B. rewarding C. gathering D. sending 53.A. innovations B. adventures C. expressions D. actions 54.A. harmonious B. diverse C. sympathetic D. energetic 55.A. avoid B. generate C. tolerate D. replace 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 .According to a review of evidence in a medical journal , runners live three years      (56)      (long) than non-runners. You donˈt have to run fast or for long      (57)      (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of      (58)      (die) early by running. While running regularly canˈt make you live forever, the review says it      (59)      (be) more effective at lengthening life      (60)      walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014      (61)      showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all      (62)     (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... itˈs probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to      (63)      (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and itˈs always      (64)      (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give      (65)      a try. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66.假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食（Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine）”的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加，内容包括： (1)活动时间和地点；(2)活动内容。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 。 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。      Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleased to her, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.      One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, "I'm afraid to take part in it." Her mother said, "It's okay. Just do it bravely." Emily followed her mama's advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆怯的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. What's worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.      Some naughty boys ran after her and said, "Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward!" Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.      "Well, my poor girl. Don't cry. Tell me what happened to you," asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.      Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, "It doesn't matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don't be beaten by a failure. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. 注意：续写词数为150左右。 Paragraph 1:     Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:     Going on singing, she walked into a park, where many people were singing and dancing. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________​​​​​​​ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年译林版高中英语选择性必修一期末复习卷 答案解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. G 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. longer 57.to see 58.dying 59.is 60.than 61.that/which 62.causes 63.strengthen 64.energetic 65.it 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) Dear Michael, I’m thrilled to inform you about a piece of good news that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to extend a warm invitation for you to join us. The event is scheduled to take place on 26 June, at 3:00 pm in the school’s main cafeteria. We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, including Peking Duck, dumplings, and so on. Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself. I’m confident that this event will provide you with a unique opportunity to experience the rich flavors of Chinese cuisine. Please let me know if you can attend, and I look forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 。 . Paragraph 1:      Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, "Emily, coward! Emily, coward!" However, she chose to ignore his behavior.      Paragraph 2:      Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one. 【解析】 1. Text l M∶ What do you want to do today , go to a zoo or yisit a museum? W∶ Neither.  I need inspiration for my fashion design course.  I think a show can be helpful. 2. Text 2 M∶ Michelle , I heard you' re good at saving money. W∶ You can say so.  I save at least 20 percent of each paycheck.  What about you? M∶ I really admire you. I can hardly make ends meet. 3. Text 3 M∶ I ' m afraid I must be boarding now , Mom , or I ' ll miss the train. W∶ 0h , it ' s already 9 : 00 am.  Well , dear , your first time away from home. Take care of yourself at college. 4. Text 4 M∶ This game of chess will be over in three moves.  I haye a secret plan , which means I cannot lose. W∶ No , the game will be over in one move. Look! M∶ Oh , no! You win again. Bad luck. 5. Text 5 M∶ It ' s 4 : 00 pm. 0ur flight is in three hours. Are you seriously still packing? W∶ But I can ' t find anything. Where ' s my raincoat? Can you pack up my toothbrush? Haye you seen my favorite pair of jeans? 6~7. Text 6 M∶ I ' m looking for the latest copy of stephen Edwin King ' s book. W∶ Do you know the name of the book? M∶ sorry , I forgot it.  I just read about it on a website.  It ' s his latest book.  It gaye me a feeling of danger and mystery when I read its brief introduction. It might be an adyenture noyel. W∶ Let me look it up.  Well , there is one titled Gwendy 's Final Task , and it was published at the beginning of this year. M∶ That ' s it.  Do you haye any in your bookstore? W∶ Yes.  You can find them in the self-help section. M∶Oh , then I know where they are.  Thanks. 8~10. Text 7 M∶ Did you hear the news about Jordan? W∶ What is the news? M∶ I ' m sorry to say that Jordan is leaying our company.  In fact , he will become his own boss. W∶ That ' s a pity.  His performance as a marketing department chief has been excellent. I wish he would stay with us longer. M: Yes , I feel the same way.  He has contributed a lot to our sales because of his outstanding marketing skills and hard work.  We should throw a goodbye party for him. W: That sounds good. 11~13. Text 8 W: Peter , what would you like to do for the coming holiday? M: I haye no idea.  What about you? W: Would you like to go swimming with me? M: sounds fun.  But I ' m a poor swimmer. W: Don ' t worry.  I can help you.  I take part in swimming training eyery year. M: That ' s great. Where shall we go swimming? W: Let ' s go to the First Bathing Beach.  You know the beach there is wonderful , and there are many boats for people to rent , too. M: Great! How should we go there? W: How about riding bikes? M: It takes too long. There is a bus to and from the beach. W: That ' s a good idea. M: Are there any hotels around for us to stay in? W: Yes , there are.  But it ' s always crowded during the holiday.  We should book rooms in adyance. M: Well , we can make it online now. 14~16. Text 9 M: Let' s go to a restaurant, Dolly. W: I am also feeling hungry after shopping, but  if we go  to  the  restaurant,  we  won ' t haye  time for the  uniyersity museum. M: We can go there tomorrow. W: OK. Is there a restaurant nearby? M: Let me check.  Nowadays , there are a large number of restaurants eyerywhere. W: But let' s find a quiet restaurant. M: OK. Let ' s see. W: How about this one named New Chef' s Kitchen? M: No , honey.  This one is too far , though it looks beautiful. W: Let' s see another one. M: What about this one that opened recently near the shopping mall? It looks like a quiet place from the pictures. W: But the food looks expensiye. M: We can order something a bit cheaper. W: Two coffees, two plates of potato chips. That's enough. M: How much? W: Let me count. 3 pounds per coffee and 5 pounds per plate of potato chips. Besides , 2 pounds extra for their seryice. M: All right. Let' s go. W: OK. 17~20. Text 10 W: Almost eyery year , I start the New Year with a set of plans that I , m determined to stick to.  The results , as you can guess , haye been yariable.  Last year , I reached my fitness goal of running for forty minutes each day.  But I didn , t achieye my aim of spending less time on social media.  According to my weekly screen-time reports , I still spent between two and three hours each day on my phone.   I , m not alone in starting the  New Year with a plan for self-improyement.  Around a quarter of people in the world make at least one New Year plan.  But fifty percent of the good intentions end in disappointment.  For those who  don , t follow this tradition , like my brother John , creating a New Year plan may seem unreasonable.  In his opinion , January lst should be no better than any other day in a year to make a change.  so , why on earth do people put the  needless  pressure  on themselyes  at  the  beginning  of a year? Howeyer ,  recent  psychological research suggests that there are many reasons for beginning a new rule on the first day of a new year. 21~23. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的情况。 21. 细节理解题。根据Paris部分中的“But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafés, lively markets and trendy shopping districts.”可知，巴黎是购物爱好者的天堂。 22. 推理判断题。根据South Island部分中的a favorite destination among bungee jumpers和“explore...most accessible glaciers”以及Grand Canyon部分中的“The Grand Canyon offers...adventure junkies.”可推知，两者的共同之处是它们都能让旅行者体验冒险。 23. 读者对象题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个旅游胜地，是为假期计划者准备的。 24~27. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了梵高在色彩和对事物的形态塑造上的方法，并以其代表作《星月夜》为例进行了具体说明。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He devoted much of his time...one must first master the ability to draw.”可知，梵高认为要成为伟大的画家，必须先掌握最基础的绘画技巧。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That is when he developed a style and talent for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.”可知，梵高成为一位受人尊敬的画家的主要原因是他对色彩的把握有自己的风格和天赋，即他的画法。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of van Goghˈs use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.”可知，提及《星月夜》是为了具体说明梵高的画风。 27. 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，梵高的作品影响深远，许多人都在模仿他的画风，因此画线词意为“模仿”。 28~31. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章通过描述科学家所做的鸡胸和鸡腿的烹饪温度的测量实验，说明如何烹饪鸡肉才是安全的。 28. 细节理解题。由第二段Few bothered with thermometers (温度计）, claiming they took too much time, were too complicated to use, didn't fit in the chicken or weren't necessary (although easy-to-use thermometers are inexpensive and widely available)可知，很少有人使用温度计，宣称温度计太花时间，太复杂而不能使用，不适合鸡肉也没必要。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。由第三段At 158 degrees, but not lower, bacteria inside the chickens' cores was reduced to safe levels, and when cut open its flesh appeared dull and fibrous, not shiny like raw chicken可知，在158度的温度下，鸡核内的细菌被降低到安全水平，切开后，肉变得暗淡且呈纤维状，不像生鸡肉那样有光泽。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。由最后一段By the time it pops, the breasts will have long cooked. They will likely be dry and far from his standards of culinary (烹饪的) perfection. But you'll be sure to, as Dr. Goussault says in French, "dormir sur ses deux oreilles," or, figuratively, "sleep peacefully."可知，如果按照烹饪鸡腿的温度去烹饪鸡胸，鸡胸肉很可能是干的，远远达不到完美烹饪的标准，但是这时候的细菌已经完全被杀死，所以食用起来很安全。即完全没有细菌的肉的味道不是最好的。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。由第一段To study how cooks at home follow safety recommendations, researchers filmed 75 households in five European countries（为了研究在家做饭是如何遵循安全建议的，研究人员对五个欧洲国家的75个家庭进行了拍摄）可知，文章讲述的是在家烹饪时的食品安全问题，故选A。 32~35. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。语言和音乐是使人不同于动物的两个重要因素，音乐是人类强大的交流方式，本文主要讲述了与音乐有关的研究。 32. 根据第二段“When music is used with speech in a song, it's a very powerful form of communication.（当音乐与歌曲中的言语结合使用时，它是一种非常强大的交流形式。）”可知，当音乐与歌曲中的语言结合在一起时，它被认为是强大的。故选B。 33. 根据第三段“If music is truly different from speech... but they can still speak and understand speech.（如果音乐真的不同于言语，那么我们应该在大脑的不同部位处理音乐和语言。科学研究表明这是正确的。例如，1953年，俄罗斯作曲家Vissarion Shebalin中风。它伤了他的左脑。他再也不能说话，也听不懂别人说的话。然而，他仍然可以创作音乐，直到十年后去世。另一方面，有时中风会导致人们失去音乐能力，但他们仍然可以说话和理解语言）”可推知，从这位俄罗斯作曲家的例子中我们可推断音乐和语言涉及大脑的不同部分。故选C。 34. 根据倒数第二段“Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London... that your hearing is in excellent condition.（杰弗里·米勒是伦敦大学学院的研究员，他认为音乐和爱情有很强的联系。音乐需要特殊的天赋、练习和体能。那是某人的伴侣。例如，演奏乐器需要精细的肌肉控制。你还需要很好的记忆力来记住笔记。正确弹奏这些音符表明你的听力处于良好状态）”可知，在音乐学习中培养各种能力是音乐对我们影响很大的原因。故选C。 35. 根据第二段“Music is a strange thing. It's clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things—especially their emotions. When music is used with speech in a song, it's a very powerful form of communication.（音乐是一种奇怪的东西。这显然不同于语言。然而，人们可以用音乐来交流事物，尤其是他们的情感。当音乐与歌曲中的言语结合使用时，它是一种非常强大的交流形式）”以及最后一段“However, Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.（然而，米勒的理论仍然没有解释为什么某些声音的组合会如此深刻地影响我们的情绪。对于科学家来说，这显然是一个需要进一步研究的领域）”结合文章主要说明了音乐对人体和情绪的影响，可推知，文章可能选自健康部分。故选B。 36~40. 【文章大意】本文是说明文，介绍听音乐给人们带来的好处。 36. 根据下文的几个小标题：Listening to music can reduce stress（听音乐可以减轻压力）,（听音乐可以提高你的记忆力）可知，本文介绍了听音乐的好处，C项“以下是听音乐对我们人类的一些好处”引起下文，符合语境。故选C。 37. 根据前一句A recent research shows that slow, quiet classical music is suggested to have the most exciting effect.（最近的一项研究表明，缓慢、安静的古典音乐被认为具有最令人兴奋的效果。）可知，舒缓安静的古典音乐具有最令人兴奋的效果，分析选项，D项“所以，如果你很难应对压力，听一些古典歌曲可能是一个好主意”可以与上文形成因果关系，选项中的classical songs与上句中的classical music呼应。故选D。 38. 根据空前的The interesting part about the research is that it shows music helps your brain develop in many areas, one of the most important being your memory.（这项研究的有趣之处在于，它表明音乐有助于大脑在许多领域的发展，其中最重要的是你的记忆力。）可知，本段主要讲听音乐可以提高你的记忆力，分析选项，E项“所以，如果你被糟糕的记忆所困扰，学习演奏乐器是你应该考虑的事情”符合本段主题。故选E。​​​​​​​ 39. 空处是本段标题，根据本段中And sure enough, one study shows that music can increase endurance(耐力) by 15%.（果然，一项研究表明，音乐可以增加15%的耐力。）可知，本段主要讲述音乐可以增加耐力。分析选项，B项“听音乐可以提高耐力”适合作本段标题，endurance是复现词汇。故选B。​​​​​​​ 40. 根据下一句However, another study suggests that it's not the type of music, but rather the speed of the music—the beats per minute—that matter.（然而，另一项研究表明，重要的不是音乐的类型，而是音乐的速度——每分钟的节拍。）可知，空处与下一句之间是转折关系，应是提出了一个关于音乐的理论，分析选项，G项“有一种理论认为，听古典音乐可以帮助你集中注意力，从而让你坚持的时间更长”符合语境。故选G。​​​​​​​ 41~55. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的Ethan Miller意外救助了一只受伤的小猫，于是利用社交媒体的影响力，号召更多人投入到保护动物的行列中来。 41. leave离开；clean清理；cross穿过；approach靠近。上文“On a freezing winter morning,13-year-old Ethan Miller was preparing to go skiing with his father by car.”提到他们要开车离开家去滑雪，可推断他们要驶离私人车道。故选A。 42. shade阴影；safety安全；food食物；shelter庇护处。根据后文“beneath their car for warmth”可知，小猫在他们的车底寻找庇护处取暖。故选D。 43. carefully仔细地；cruelly残酷地；accidentally意外地；silently沉默地。根据上文“However，as the car began to move”可知，他们事先不知道有猫，所以是意外碾过了猫的腿。故选C。 44. embarrassment尴尬；guilt内疚；excitement激动；curiosity好奇心。上文提到他们的汽车意外碾过了猫的腿，所以是感到内疚。故选B。 45. lift举起，移开；feed喂养；chase追赶；hide隐藏。根据后文“the injured cat，offered first aid”可知，他轻轻地把受伤的猫从车下移开并为它提供急救，故选A。 46. wait等待；search搜索；struggle努力；decide决定。根据后文“right there to provide it with a loving home”可知，他立即决定为它提供一个充满爱的家。故选D。 47. turn to求助于；play with和……玩耍；attend to照顾；part with放弃。根据后文“until it fully recovered”可知，伊森一直照顾猫到它康复。故选C。 48. aware意识到的；ashamed羞愧的；confident自信的；independent独立的。根据后文“of the risk faced by countless other homeless cats in the biting cold”可知，这件事让伊森意识到无数流浪猫在刺骨的寒冷中所面临的风险。aware of表示“意识到”。故选A。 49. opportunity机会；desire渴望；order命令；demand要求。根据后文“to create an impact”并结合上文伊森意识到流浪猫面临的风险可知，此处指伊森渴望对此产生影响。故选B。 50. explosion爆炸；influence影响；standard标准；growth成长。根据后文“of social media”以及“many like-minded individuals to work together”可知，此处指利用社交媒体的影响力。故选B。 51. convince说服；force迫使；dismiss解散；challenge挑战。根据上文“he shared his heart-rending story”可知，他用他的令人心痛的故事成功地说服了许多志同道合的人一起工作。故选A。 52. supply供应；reward奖励；gather收集；send发送。根据后文“donations”可知，这是一个帮助小动物的项目，所以是收集捐赠物资。故选C。 53. innovation创新；adventure冒险；expression表情；action行动。根据后文“can snowball into powerful movements”可知，此处指小行动可以变成大的运动。故选D。 54. harmonious和睦的；diverse多样的；sympathetic同情的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“society where all creatures，large or small，are enveloped with warmth and understanding”可知，此处指创造更有同情心的社会，在这个社会里，所有的生物，无论大小，都被温暖和理解所包围。故选C。 55. avoid避免；generate产生，引起；tolerate忍受；replace取代。根据后文“significant change”并结合伊森的故事可知，此处指决心和善良可以引起重大变化。故选B。 56-65 【语篇解读】  本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步的多种好处。根据一本医学期刊上的论据综述可知，跑步不仅使人长寿，而且可以降低死亡的风险。 56.考查比较等级。句中有than，故用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 57. 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。故填to see。 58. 考查非谓语动词。短语reduce oneˈs risk of…意为“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填dying。 59. 考查时态和主谓一致。本文介绍了跑步的好处，通篇以一般现在时为主。本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时；且宾语从句中的主语为it。故填is。 60. 考查介词。根据句中的“more”可知，此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。故填than。 61. 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a study，且定语从句中缺少主语。故填关系代词that/ which。 62. 考查名词复数。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有”，后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填causes。 63. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故本空应用动词strengthen，意为“增强，加强”。故填strengthen。 64. 考查词性转换。and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。 65. 考查固定搭配。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running。故填it。 67 . 一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 本文以时间为线索展开，讲述一个名叫艾米莉女孩。虽然她的歌声很好听，缺乏勇气，但她从来不敢在陌生人面前唱歌，有一年夏天，她住的小区会举办歌唱比赛，她的好友和妈妈鼓励她参加，她听从了妈妈的建议，决定试一试，但是由于太紧张了，唱了几句就忘了歌词。被别人嘲笑，又尴尬又害羞，她从舞台上跑开了。后来她妈妈建议她在陌生人面前多练习唱歌，鼓励她的故事。 【段落续写】 根据第一段首句内容“艾米听从妈妈的建议”可知，第一段可描写她在陌生人面前多练习唱歌过程。 ​​​​​​​根据第二段首句内容“她来到公园唱歌”可知，第二段可描写为她动听的歌声引起了大家的赞许等一系列活动。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 ​​​​​​​艾米莉听从妈妈的建议——在户外练习唱歌——变得勇敢——公园歌唱赢得掌声——开心自信——再次参加歌唱比赛——感动所有的人 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①唱歌：practice singing/go on singing ②赢得赞许：clap for her/cheer for her ③参加比赛：walk onto the stage bravely/compete in a contest 情绪类 ①勇敢：brave/courageous ②开心自信：pleased/confident/delighted ​​​​​​​三、范文鉴赏 【高分句型】 ①She could sing as she was walking.（as引导的时间状语从句） ②Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers.（that引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $