专题04 考前必记词汇梳理&专练（选择性必修一）（知识清单，江苏专用）-2027年高中英语学业水平考试合格考总复习

专题04 考前必记词汇(选择性必修一) 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. During his travels, all e________(偶遇)with different cultures taught him something valuable. 2. Among the ________(众多的)scientists who have shaped our world, Tu Youyou stands out as my greatest inspiration. 3. In July, the mountain collapse in Pengshui, Chongqing, has ________(夺去)dozens of lives. 4. —What do you think made the girl so glad all the day? —Being ________(选派)in the film as the lead. 5. With such a wide variety of comedy series on TV, I would say we are in a golden ________(时代)of comedy. 6. There is only one narrow route connecting the ________(偏远的)village and the outside world. 7. Having ________(经历)its tests successfully, the driverless car will appear on the market soon. 8. For many years, some historians dismissed the records of their voyages as ________(传说). 9. During his election ________(运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 10. Nevertheless, as the theory pioneers of the times, they had a strong sense of ________(使命<感>). 11. The gallery will ________(展出)dozens of traditional paintings next month. 12. Albert Einstein is a _______(出色的)figure in the field of physics. 13. The old order would be ________(推翻)if the team creates some kind of great force. 14. The soldiers were standing at the table, ________(为……干杯)each other’s victory. 15. The country witnessed a ________(下降)in its economic growth after the COVID-19. 16. The new policy is expected to ________(促进)the development of small businesses in ________(农村的)areas. 17. This emerging writer has a good ________(声誉)for his generosity and honesty. 18. With great determination, he ________(克服)all the difficulties and achieved his goal of starting his own business. 19. The guidebook offers plenty of tips on travel planning to ________(确保；保证)you make the most of your upcoming vacation. 20. We, having seen many of his ideas become reality, can now appreciate his ________(天资)in a way that no one then living could. 21. The cactus is ________(土产的)to Mexico, but it can now be found in many other parts of the world. 22. When I came back,all his ________(财产)had been consumed by the big fire. 23. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ________(给……调味)with hot red peppers. 24. Flowers grown in greenhouses possess ________(脆弱的)petals unable to stand strong winds. 25. A teacher needs to explain complex ________(概念)in simple, understandable ways. 26. He acknowledged ignoring the close_________(联系)between theory and practice. 27. Have you ever made a ________(打赌)with your friend? If so, what did you ________(下赌注)on? 28. It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________(氛围)at school. 29. The two sisters have decided to live ________(分开地)after their parents passed away, each starting a new life in a different city. 30. The young athlete’s hard work and dedication ________(值得)the gold medal she finally won at the championship. 31. The surgeon made a ________(精确的)incision during the operation to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. 32. The factory plans to ________(雇用)more young people. 33. You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 34. If they always follow others’ choices, they are bound to live a boring and ________(死板的)life. 35. ________(面包店)sell Christmas cakes as traditional sweetheart treats. 36. All members ________(使……享有权利)to the club have free access to all indoor sports facilities. 37. Online shopping has begun to ________(控制)the market in recent years. 38. Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ________(绝望的)situation. 39. She leaned close to ________(低声耳语)something in my ear, afraid of being heard by others. 40. The robot can play tennis with me and can express her ________(感情)with words and gestures. 41. The school ________(奖励)her with a prize for excellence in her studies. 42. We need a ________(全面的)plan to improve students’ reading and writing skills this semester. 43. It’s ________(不寻常的)for the trees to flower so early. 44. It is important to wear ________(合适的)clothing for the interview. 45. The construction workers decided to ________(罢工)for better working conditions and higher wages. 46. What ________(使苦恼)many children is that their parents always like to post their children’s photos on social media. 47. Poetry usually ________(暗示)a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 48. Yuan Longping overcame _________(巨大的)technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 49. To prevent harmful habits from ________(支配)a teenager’s life is essential. 50. They ________(提倡)a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 51. The plan to ________(扩展)the company overseas was a complete failure 52. I should be confident and ________(提高)my ability to achieve my goal. 53. I answered the phone and a ________(温和的)voice introduced herself as Linda. 54. Before we ________(抛弃)the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies. 55. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________(陪伴)them. 56. He tried to find a ________(符合逻辑的)explanation for the strange phenomenon. 57. The tests are designed to ________(查明)the potential disease early. 58. To me, these techniques are the ________(精髓)of the Impressionist view of art. 59. Seeing the ________(可爱的)pandas rolling on the grass, the children couldn’t help laughing. 60. The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________(蜿蜒)through the forest. 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. That way I can be prepared to respond ________(appropriate). 2. The concerts are funded by the Arts Council in ________(associate)with local businesses. 3. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word ________(combine)and idiomatic phrases. 4. The local government has taken effective steps to boost ________(consume). 5. Recently, the Students’ Union is ________(emphasis)this restriction repeatedly. 6. Jordan’s skills were ________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 7. In the age of global competition, design ________(innovate)is vital. 8. He ________(loose)his belt for comfort after such a long journey. 9. To get ________(relieve)from the pressure, some students choose to listen to soft music. 10. I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well because she’s very ________(adapt). 11. Despite failure in the singing competition, he soon emerged as a ________(compose)of distinction and sensitivity. 12. The principle of distribution in ________(communism)society is “from each according to his ability” and “to each according to his needs”. 13. The country put up a strong ________(defend)against the enemy’s ________(invade). 14. He is in a state of deep ________(depress)on account of his failure to pass the examination. 15. In ________(desperate), he called Louise and asked for her help. 16. Lightning flashed among the ________(distance)dark clouds, so it seemed to rain soon. 17. With so many years going by, our hometown has changed ________(dramatic). 18. You didn’t seem to be terribly ________(enthusiasm)about the performance. 19. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little ________(expect)of him winning the race. 20. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his ________(predict)was correct. 21. The speaker explained the complex theory with ________(remark)clarity, making it easy for everyone to understand. 22. However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded to buy/into buying the product if it is _________(suit)for them. 23. The way in which we communicate has undergone a dramatic ________(transform)in the past decade. 24. ________ of this programme can be arranged to suit your requirements. 25. Robert is a very ________ man and one of his ________ is to travel in Antarctica.(ambition) 26. We have made detailed ________(arrange)for the art exhibition next week. 27. Scholars’ research contributes to a deeper understanding of ancient ________(civilize)and their impact on modern culture. 28. The Rough Guide to Nepal is a ________(comprehension)guide to the region. 29. Social ________(criticize)are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 30. The company has struggled to maintain its ________(dominant)in the market. 31. The strikers have reached a settlement with the ________(employee). 32. There are no permanent displays in the art museum and ________(exhibit)change all the time. 33. ________(expose)to a variety of career options at the fair, the students became more clear about their future paths. 34. The ________(history)building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 35. A thorough safety ________(inspect)was carried out before the factory reopened. 36. Before ________(liberate), there were only bitter days and sorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空) 37. It is often unwise to make ________(politics)statements without fully understanding the local culture. 38. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ________(realize)scenes. 39. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are ________(contradiction). 40. Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated ________(real)with artistic ________(exaggerate). 41. Two men were ________ to death on the mountain because it was ________.(freeze) 42. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is considered one of the most ________(glory)pages in our country’s history. 43. When I met Mr. Smith five years ago, he was acting as an ________(interpret)in an import and export company. 44. When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with ________(patient). 45. The ________(stable)of your mood plays a vital role in keeping good revision states in Senior Three. 46. Being hot and dry in summer is a ________(strike)feature of the country. 47. The Australian state of Victoria will adopt a “zero ________(tolerant)” policy towards drunken drivers. 48. Much to his joy, the old man may be able to get a hardship ________(allow)from the government, which covers his expense. 49. It is ________(vital)important for us to be in this place today playing with the children. 50. But cats are special creatures who ________(possession)amazing vocalization skills. 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A cry out for do the trick fall apart get bored with hit the spot in low spirits let sth. loose make up for throw oneself into out of this world take off tie up with 1. My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always _______________. 2. The place is so pretty and relaxing that it’s really _______________! 3. Some people __________ under pressure, while others do well despite the pressure. 4. The driver began to speed up to _______________ the time he’s lost in the traffic jam. 5. Don’t say anything more, or he may _______________ you. 6. I didn’t know what it was that _______________, but I was definitely feeling much better. 7. His business began to __________ after he had put many new products into the market. 8. The lion caught the little creature and the mouse, shivering with fear, _______________ mercy. 9. While walking the dog, you should take care not to ___________. Otherwise, it may be dangerous for strangers. 10. With the college entrance examination approaching, it’s time that I _______________ hard work. B all of a sudden consist of for good measure get down to(doing)sth. rely on tear apart think highly of transform into throw in twists and turns with ease with satisfaction 1. Since then, the country where art was found ________________ by war and other catastrophes. 2. As far as I’m concerned, your teacher is someone that you can ________. 3. He sold me the car at a low price and included the radio ________________. 4. If you buy a refrigerator, we will ____________ a microwave oven. 5. ________________ she didn’t look sleepy any more, because she caught up with a new idea. 6. The French and the Germans will also view the outcome ________________. 7. The summer holiday is over and you must ________________ your study. 8. The development will _____________ 66 housing units and a number of offices, which can relieve the pressure on housing. 9. Can you really ________________ a person you don’t trust? 10. The smartphone can ________________ a cinema, music player or game machine at the touch of a button. C all walks of life as opposed to be down to be reduced to be struck by get across go about sth. in decline in one’s own right lose control of speak volumes about wind through 1. He became a famous painter __________________. 2. Your body language will _____________________ you even before you say anything. 3. Every day he is ____________ his business; in other words, he is busy every day. 4. Green ____________ red means safety; it is the color of free passage in road traffic. 5. Industry in the city has been ____________ since the 1970s. 6. Unable to cover the living expenses of his family, the young artist ____________ hiring himself out feeding pigs. 7. John has a unique way to ____________ his opinion by using as few words as possible. 8. You shouldn’t have__________________ your temper on such an occasion. 9. Here, hundreds of people from __________________, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 10. China’s achievements in the field of painting ____________ the artists’ outstanding contribution. D be characterized by be fascinated by be inseparable from be rooted in break with sth. breathe vitality into contribute to dig up distinguish... from... familiarize oneself/sb. with sth. make allowance for set sth. aside 1. The rare bird species can ____________________ its common relatives by its unique wings and voices. 2. Many traditional festivals ____________________ their own dishes, such as zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes on the Mid­Autumn Festival; and dumplings during Spring Festival. 3. Our achievements ____________________ your support and love. 4. Language learning should ____________________ reality, the world and the future. 5. People will ____________________ the boy’s striking creativity in the world! 6. Till now Mary has not yet ____________________ the use of this new application. 7. He is also trying to get European companies to _______________ America. 8. So far, they ____________________ something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected. 9. When we’re planning for a trip, we should ____________________ the weather. 10. In much of the animal world, night is the time ___________ for sleep — pure and single. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Italy has tiramisu, France produces macarons, and Britain is known for pudding. Many countries have ___1___(represent)desserts. Similarly, China, with its rich history, has developed ___2___ unique mastery of pastries(点心)and sweets. Today, newly ___3___(open)dessert and pastry shops are growing rapidly in China, while traditional brands continue to engage customers. In 2023, the size of China’s bakery and pastry industry ___4___(reach)285.3 billion RMB, making it clear that desserts are an irreplaceable part of the country’s snack culture. Chinese pastries are well-known for their distinctive and diverse styles. For instance, the famous Jingbajian, ___5___ collects eight pastries with unique shapes and flavors, originated in royal ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasties before becoming popular among common people. From auspicious(吉祥的)“fu” character cookies to date flower cakes, each pastry is expected ___6___(express)rich cultural meaning and blessings. The shapes of Chinese pastries often carry profound meanings, ___7___(adopt)square or circular forms that reflect the ancient view of the universe: round sky and square earth. Squares symbolize ___8___(stable)and order, while circles represent harmony and completeness. As times change, Chinese desserts have accepted Western baking techniques, innovative ingredients and creative ideas, ___9___ the underlying culinary(食物的)philosophy remains unchanged. ___10___(value)like respecting nature, treasuring food, pursuing excellence, and sticking to seasonal harmony still guide the dietary habits of Chinese people. B On Oct 31, 2025, Wuxi was officially selected as part of the Creative Cities Network by UNESCO, becoming China’s first City of Music. Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, congratulated Wuxi on earning this honor, ___1___(emphasize)that it celebrates the city’s rich musical history and ___2___(innovate)spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is ___3___ vital part of life, a social connection, and a driving force for innovation. During the event, the “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo(标志) ___4___(reveal), and the first batch(批)of shared stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, was announced. ___5___(additional), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s European tour in 2026 and the Huaywood Music Block. On the same day, Bogong Island, ___6___ a music carnival(狂欢节)featuring performances by over 30 music groups alongside enthusiastic music-loving ___7___(citizen)was launched, drew widespread attention. A music culture market was set up  ___8___(show)a variety of cultural and music-related items and local tasty treats. Wuxi, the first city in China appointed ___9___ a UNESCO City of Music, will use this recognition as a launching platform to advance ___10___(it)development as a City of Music. C Claude Monet, a pioneer of French Impressionism, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. However, one of his most ___1___(fascinate)stories involves the painting ___2___ gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874, Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest ___3___ the traditional Paris Salon. Monet ___4___(submit)a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise”. It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with ___5___(detail)accuracy, but with a hazy, dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review — The Exhibition of the Impressionists, ___6___(state)that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism, Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy’s insult had, quite by accident, given them a perfect name. ___7___ term “Impressionism” actually described their goal: to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting, mood, and feelings. They adopted the name, and the group ___8___(official)became known as the Impressionists. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece. This story shows Monet’s ___9___(determine)and innovation. It could ___10___(argue)that without Impression, Sunrise, the very name would not have existed at all. D A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___1___(forget)in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___2___(root)in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 — 476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places ___3___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came across an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter(邂逅)caused ___4___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___5___(study)a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___6___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries(传教士). He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and incomplete, and it was not until 2022 ___7___ he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time copying, comparing, and ___8___(explain)the text word by word. “It requires lasting ___9___(patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ___10___(true)global. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 考前必记词汇（选择性必修一） Unit 1 Food matters 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 ______ vt.热爱，爱慕 _________ n.热爱，爱慕 2 n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 _________ n.开胃品/菜 _________ adj.促进食欲的，开胃的 3 adj.合适的 _________ adv.合适地 _________ adj.不合适/不恰当/不相称的；_________ adv.不合适/不恰当/不相称地； 4 n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 _________ vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的，副的 _________ adj.有关的，相关的，(用于联合企业的名称)联合的/联营的 5 adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 _________ adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 _________ n.愤怒；苦味 6 vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 _________ adj.沸腾的，滚烫的 _______ adj.烧开的 7 n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 _________ vt.& vi.(使)融合，(使)结合，(使)混合，兼做，合并 _________ adj.结合的，合并的 8 vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) _________ n.消费者，用户，顾客 _________ n.消费；消耗 9 adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 _______ n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 10 n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 _______ n.骑自行车运动(或活动) _______ n.骑自行车者 11 adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 _________ vt.使潮湿，使消沉 _________ n.潮湿 12 vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解；(n.摘要，文摘) _________ n.消化；消化能力 _________ adj.消化的；和消化有关的 13 n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 _________ adj.情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的 _________ adv.情绪上地，情感上地 _________ adj.情绪化的 14 n.强调，重视；重读(pl._________) _________ vt.强调，着重 15 vt.提高，增强 _________ n.提高，增强 16 adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 _________ adv.本质上，根本上，基本上_________ n.本质，精髓；香精，精油 17 vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本 _________ adj.估计的，预计的 _________ n.(对水平、数量等的)估计；_________ vt.低估 _________ vt.高估 18 vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 _________ n.扩展；扩大；膨胀 _________ adj.广阔的；开朗的 _________ adv.辽阔地；开朗地 19 adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 _____ n.雾；烟雾 20 vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 _____ adj.油炸的，油煎的 21 vt.产生，引起 _________ n.一代；一辈；一代人；产生；_________ n.发电机，发生器 22 adv.轻柔地，温和地 _________ adj.温柔的，温和的，文雅的 23 adv.贪婪地，贪心地 ______ n.贪婪，贪心 ______ adj.贪婪的，贪心的，贪吃的，渴望的 24 vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 _________ n.印象，感想；影响，效果；_________ adj.给人/令人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的 25 n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法 _________ vi.创新，改革 _________ adj.革新的；创新的 26 adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 _________ vt.松开(手等)，放松，(使)变弱/变松，松散，疏远，解开(衣服、头发等) _________ adv.宽松地，松散地 27 vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 _______ adj.低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的；虚弱的 28 adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 _________ adv.温和地；和善地；稍微地 _________ n.温和；温暖 29 n.混合物；混合，结合 ______ vt.& vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合，调配，交往 ______ adj.混合的；混杂的 30 n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 _________ adj.心情不稳定的；易怒的；闷闷不乐的 31 adj.数量多的，多样的 _________ vt.& vi.乘；(使)繁殖；成倍增加；_________ n.乘法 32 vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 _______ n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 _________ adj.(感到)宽慰的，放心的 33 adj.咸的，含盐的 ______ n.盐 vt.& vi.(给食物)加盐；用盐腌 34 n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 _________ adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 _________ adv.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地 _________ adj.不安全的 35 adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 _______ adv.酸酸地；性情乖僻地；坏心眼地 _________ n.酸味 36 vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 _________ adj.蒸汽的 _________ adj.蒸(过)的 37 vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 _________ n.刺激；激励，鼓舞 _________ adj.刺激性的；激励的 _________ adj.令人振奋的/激励的 38 vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 _________ adj.不同的，各种各样的 _________ adj.可变的，变化无常的 _________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 _________ n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 39 n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 ______ vt.包装，包裹 _________ v.打开包裹 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 adv.成碎片；分开；相隔 2 n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 3 vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 4 n.面包(糕饼)店 5 n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(______, _______)下赌注，打赌；敢说 6 n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 7 n.卡，卡路里；千卡 8 n.干酪，奶酪 9 n.主厨，厨师 10 n.概念，观念 11 n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 12 adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 13 n.(饭后)甜点，甜食 14 n.朝，代；王朝 15 n.边，边缘；刀口 16 adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 17 n.(糕点等的)馅 18 (AmE _________)n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 19 n.面粉 20 n.克 21 n.层，表层；层次 22 vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 23 n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 24 n.平锅，平底锅 25 adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原 26 n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 27 n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托 28 n.风景，景色；舞台布景 29 n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 30 n.牛排；肉排，肉块 31 n.变体，变种；说法；版本 1 bay 2 buffet 3 cabbage 4 *Cantonese 5 *chilli(AmE chili) 6 *dim sum 7 *ingredient 8 onion 9 pepper 10 *sauce 11 *vinegar 12 *tiramisu 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 迫切需要 2 cheer sb.up 3 奏效，起作用，达到目的 4 破碎，破裂；崩溃 5 get bored with 6 使人满意，正合需要 7 放任，释放 8 lift one’s spirits 9 make up for 10 start off 11 take off 12 take one’s time over sth. 13 投身于 14 tie up with 15 tip…into… 16 work one’s way through 17 all(the)year round 18 in low spirits 19 not to mention 20 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 21 without equal 22 Sichuan pepper 23 spring onion Unit 2 The Universal Language 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 _________ adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的，废弃的 2 vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 _________ n.陪伴，作伴；公司 _________ n.伙伴，伴侣，同伴 3 n.改编本，改写本；适应 _________ adj.能适应的；有适应能力的 ______ v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写；适应 _________ adj.适应的 4 adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 _________ adv.光彩夺目地，精彩绝伦，出色，精彩 5 n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 _________ v.呼吸；呼气 _________ adj.气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的 6 vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 _________ n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 _________ adj.结合的，合并的 7 n.作曲家，作曲者 _________ n.创作；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品，作文；构成 _________ vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 8 adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者 _________ n.共产主义 9 adj.复杂的，难懂的 _________ vt.使复杂化 10 vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 _________ n.保卫者，辩护者 _________(AmE _________)n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 _________ n.被告(人) _________ adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的，戒备的，怀有戒心的，自卫的，防守的 11 vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 _________ n.不景气；沮丧，消沉 _________ adj.抑郁的 n.抑郁症患者 _________ adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的，萧条的 _________ adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；降低了的；削弱了的 12 vt.值得，应得 _________ adj.应得的，当之无愧的 _________ adj.值得……的 13 adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 _________ adv.极其，非常，绝望地，迫切地；_________ n.绝望，拼命，铤而走险 14 adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 _________ adv.遥远地；冷淡地；疏远地 _________ n.遥远，久远，距离，差异；疏远 15 adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 _________ n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 _________ adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地 16 n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 _______ adj.容易的 17 adj.热情的，热心的 _________ adv.热情地 _________ n.热情，热忱 _________ n.爱好者；狂热爱好者；热心者 18 n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 _________ vt.期待，期望 19 adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 _________ adv.意想不到地，令惊奇地 20 adj.有才华的，有天赋的 ______ n.天赋，天才，才能 21 vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 _________ n.问候；招呼 22 n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 _________ v.入侵，侵略/犯/袭/侵扰，干扰 _________ n.入侵，侵略/犯/袭/侵扰 23 adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 _________ adv.愉快地，友好地 _________ adj.讨厌的，使人不愉快的 ______ v.请，使满意/愉快/愉悦 _________ adj.(感到)高兴的，满意的 _________ adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的；_________ n.快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事 24 vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 _________ n.具有，拥有，(常用复数)所有物，财产；_________ adj.所有格的，占有欲强的，不愿分享的 25 n.预言，预测 _________ v.预言；预报 _________ n.预言者 _________ adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的 _________ adj.可预见/预测的 26 adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 _________ adv.显著地；引人注目地 _________ n.话，言论，评论 v.评论，谈及，谈论 27 (跟介词on)依赖，依靠，信任 _________ adj.信赖的，可靠的 _________ n.依赖 _________ n.自力更生，自立，自主 _________ n.可靠性 28 n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 _________ n.记录，记载 v.记录，将……录音 _________ n.记录员；录音机；录像机 29 n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 _________ adj.悲伤的，伤心的 _________ adv.悲伤地，伤心地 30 adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 _________ adj.不合适的 _____ v.适合，使适合；有利于；相配 n.一套衣服；副；套 _________ n.适合 31 n.周围，环境 _________ adj.周围的；附近的 _________ v.包围，围绕，环绕 32 n.交响乐，交响曲 _________ adj.交响乐的，交响曲的 33 vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 _________ n.转型，转化，改造，改变，改观，变革 34 adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 _________ adv.不寻常/异常地 ______ adj.寻常的，惯常的，通常的 _________ adv.通常，经常地 35 adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 _________ adj.令人心烦意乱的 36 n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 ______ vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 _________ adj.不同的，各种各样的 _________ adj.可变的，变化无常的 _________ n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.拱门；拱 2 vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮 3 adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 4 adv.永远；长久地；老是 5 n.天赋，天资；天才 6 vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 7 adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 8 n.坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 9 vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 10 n.(pl._________ or _________)手帕，纸巾 11 n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 12 vt.(_________, _________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 13 n.名誉，名声 14 adj.乡村的，农村的 15 adj.太阳的；太阳能的 16 n.(pl._________)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 17 vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视 18 vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n.小溪；(人)流，(车)流 19 vt.& vi.(_________, _________)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫 20 n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 21 adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 22 adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 23 n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 24 vi.& vt.(_________, _________)哭泣，流泪 25 vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 1 *Austrian 2 blues 3 *breeze 4 chorus 5 *concerto 6 disc 7 *finale 8 *heaven 9 jazz 10 *lyric 11 *orchestra 12 *Polish 13 *rhythm 14 *solo 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 break into enthusiastic cheers 2 由……组成(或构成)=be composed of=be made up of 3 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 4 grab the attention of 5 grow out of 6 reflect on 7 依赖/依靠=depend on，信任 8 stream into 9 sweep along/away 10 take a turn 11 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 12 think highly of 13 奉送，额外赠送 14 transform(…from…)into … (把……从……)变为/变成…… 15 turn up 16 突然，猛地 17 作为额外增添 18 twists and turns 19 with ease 20 with satisfaction Unit 3 The Art of Painting 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 _________ n.志向，抱负；雄心；目标 _________ adv.雄心勃勃地，劲头十足地；热切地 2 adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 _________ adv.看来；显然 3 n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 _________ n.建筑师，设计师，缔造者 _________ adj.建筑学的，建筑上的 4 vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 _________ n.安排，筹备；商定，约定 5 vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 ______ n.洗澡；沐浴 6 n.平民，老百姓，庶民 ______ adj.平民的；国家的；民事的 _________ vt.(使)开化，教化 _________ adj.文明的，有教养的 _________ n.文明；社会文明 7 adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 _________ n.理解力；领悟力 8 n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 _________ adj.批评的，批判性的；挑剔的，关键的，紧要的，至关重要的 _________ adv.严厉地，批判地 _________ n.批评，批判，评论(艺术作品等) _________ vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价，评论(艺术作品等) 9 n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 _________ adj.下滑的，衰退的 10 vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 _________ adj.占优势的，占支配地位的 _________ n.主导，控制，支配，统治 11 vt.运用，使用；雇用 _________ n.雇主，雇佣者，老板 _________ n.受雇者；雇员/工；员工 _________ n.职业；雇用，受雇，就业 _________ n.失业 _________ adj.失业的 12 adj.巨大的，庞大的 _________ adv.非常地，极其，在极大程度上 13 n.本质，精髓；香精，精油 _________ adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 _________ adv.本质上，根本上，基本上 14 n.展览，展出 _______ vt.展出，展览 vi.展出作品；开展览会 n.展览品；证据；展览会 15 vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 _________ n.暴露，显露，揭露，曝光 _________ adj.无遮蔽的，无保护的，裸露的 16 adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 _________ n.历史 _________ adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的；历史学的 _________ adv.在历史上，从历史角度 _________ n.历史学家 17 n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 _________ adj.富有洞察力的，深刻的 18 n.检查，查看，审视；视察 _________ v.检查；视察；审视 _________ n.检查员，巡视员，督察员 19 n.解放，摆脱 _________ vt.解放；释放 _________ n.解放者，拯救者 20 n.蘑菇 _________ v.采蘑菇，迅速增长，快速生长 21 adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 _________ vt.反对；抵制；与……角逐 _________ adj.对立的，相竞争的，对抗的，相反的(常用作定语) _________ adj.相反的，对面/对立的 _________ n.反对，反抗 _________ n.对手，反对者，竞争者 22 adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的 _________ n.政治学，政治 _________ n.政治家，政客 23 adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 _________ adv.精确地，准确地 _________ n.精确，准确，细致 24 adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 _________ adv.很少地；难得；罕见地 25 adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 _________ vt.实现，使……成为现实 _________ n.真实，现实 _________ adj.(不)切实际的；(不)实在的 _________ adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地 26 vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n.帆；乘船航行 _______ n.水手；海员；船员 _________ n.帆船运动；水运航班；起航；航海术 27 n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 _________ adj.在背阴处的，阴凉的 _________ adj.有阴影的，颜色较深的，加深的 28 vt.& vi.(______, ______)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打 _________ adj.受灾的，受苦的 _________ n.罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手 _________ adj.显著的，引人注目的 29 n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 _________ adj.结构的，结构(或构造)上的 30 adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 _________ adv.生动地；清楚地 31 n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 _________ adj.视觉的；视力的；可见的 _________ adv.视觉上地；可见地 32 vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 _________ adj.漂泊的，流浪的，走神的，徘徊的；_________ n.流浪，漫游，漂泊 _________ n.流浪者，漫游者，漂泊者，游子 33 vi.& vt.(_______, _______)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 _________ adj.蜿蜒的，弯曲的，曲折的 34 adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 _________ adj.值……钱；值得的 n.价值；作用 _________ adj.值得的；值得做的 _________ adj.没用的，无价值的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 n.墨水，墨汁 2 n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 3 n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 4 n.(画家的)笔触，画法 5 n.肉贩，屠夫 6 n.职业，事业；使命感 7 n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 8 n.经历，事业；生涯，职业 9 n.衣服，服装 10 n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量 11 n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 12 n.十年，十年期 13 vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n.陈列，展览；表现；展示 14 n.皇帝 15 n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 16 n.乡村风景画；风景，景色 17 adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 18 adv.主要地，一般地 19 n.街区，城区；邻近的地方；_________ n.邻居 20 adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 21 adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 22 vt.(_________, _________)推翻，打倒 n.推翻，打倒 23 n.池塘，水池 24 adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 25 n.环境，背景；情节背景 26 n.军人，士兵 27 n.庙宇，寺院 28 n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 29 vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 1 *canvas 2 garlic 3 *perspective 4 *pixel 5 *scroll 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 (表示对比)而，相对于 2 由……引起(或造成)，归因于 3 be housed in 4 be reduced to(doing)sth. 5 be struck by 6 get(...)across 7 着手/忙于做某事，继续做某事 8 ignore one’s duty/duties 9 lay eyes on/upon 10 lose control of 11 prepare sb.for 12 pick...out of... 13 充分说明，清楚表明 14 seek liberation from 15 wind through 16 各行各业，社会各界 17 in decline 18 凭自身的资格(或努力) 19 on closer inspection 20 on exhibition 21 up close Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 _________ n.拥护，支持，提倡，主张 2 n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 _________ v.相信 _________ n.不信，怀疑 3 vi.& vt.(_____, ______)(使)拐弯，弯曲 n.拐弯，弯道 _______ adj.弯曲的；(因年老或生病)驼背的；不诚实的，不正派的 4 n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 _________ adj.繁荣的，蓬勃发展的 5 vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 _________ n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 _________ n.特点，特性，品质 adj.典型的，特有的，特性的 6 adj.复杂的，难懂的 n.建筑群；复合体；情结 _________ n.复杂性，错综复杂的事物 7 adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 _________ adj.自相矛盾的 _________ vt.相抵触；相矛盾；反驳；驳斥 _________ n.(说法、观点等)矛盾，不一致 8 adv.始终，一直 _________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 _________ n.(信念等)恒久不变 9 vi.& vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) _________ adj.勇敢的 10 vt.发现，查明，侦察出 _________ adj.可发现的，可查出的，可看穿的 _________ n.侦探 adj.侦探的 _________ n.侦查，探测；发现；察觉_________ n.检测器；探测器/仪 11 vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 _________ adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的，尊贵的 _________ adj.有区别的，显著的 _________ adj.可以区别的，可以辨别的 12 vi.分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离 _________ adj.发散的，有分歧的，不同的，相异的 13 n.夸张，夸大 _________ v.夸张；夸大；言过其实 14 vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住 _________ adj.迷人的 _________ adj.极感兴趣的，入迷的 _________ n.魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷 15 adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 _________ v.(使)冻结；冰冻 ________ adj.冰冻的；极冷的 adv.极冷地 n.冰点 _________ n.冰柜，冷冻机，冷冻柜 16 n.霜；霜冻，严寒天气 _________ adj.结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；_________ adj.结霜的 17 adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 _______ n.光荣，荣誉；辉煌的成就，值得骄傲的事 18 n.理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的 _________ v.使理想化 _________ n.理想主义 _________ adv.完美地，理想地 19 vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指 _________ n.含义；暗示；影响 20 n.工业化 _________ n.工业 _________ v.使工业化 _________ adj.工业的 21 vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译 _________ n.传译员，口译者 _________ n.解释；理解；演绎 22 adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的 _________ adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地 _______ n.逻辑(学)，推理 23 n.薄雾，水汽 _______ adj.有雾的，雾蒙蒙的 24 vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养 _________ n.营养 _________ adj.有营养的(特指食物或事物的用途，给人带来营养) _________ adj.营养的(有关营养营养学方面的知识) 25 n.小说家 _______ n.小说，adj.新颖的 26 vt.欠(情)；欠(债) _______ adj.拖欠的；未付的；未偿还的 27 n.耐心，忍耐力 _________ adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人 _________ adv.耐心地 _________ adj.不耐烦的 _________ n.没耐心 28 vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 _________ n.理解，洞察力 29 n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 _________ vt.实现，使……成为现实 ______ adj.真的，真实的 _________ adv.真正地 _________ adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 _________ adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地_________ adj.不切实际的；不实在的 30 adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 _________ vt.代表；展示；描述 31 vt.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 _________ adj.有益的，值得做的，报酬高的，有回报的 32 adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 _________ adv.固执地 _________ n.呆板，死板 33 n.押韵词；押韵 vt.使押韵 vi.和……同韵 _________ adj.押韵的 _________ n.节奏 34 n.稳定(性)，稳固(性) _________ v.稳定，(使)稳固 _________ adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的 _______ adv.稳定地 35 adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 ______ v.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打 _________ adj.受灾的，受苦的 _________ n.罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手 36 adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 _________ n.忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕；忍受性；耐力 _________ v.容忍，允许 _________ adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 37 adj.不受约束的，自由的 _________ adj.过于受约束的，被强迫的 _________ v.约束 38 adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的 _________ v.原谅，宽恕 _________ n.原谅，宽恕 39 n.生命力，活力，热情 ______ adj.至关重要的 40 n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 ______ vt.允许；给予；认可 41 vt.(usually passive)给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 _______ n.标题，权利，头衔 v.加标题，定题目 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除……以外 2 vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n.责任，责备，指责 3 vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n.笼子 4 vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派 n.全体演员；投，抛 5 n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 6 n.线索，提示；迹象 7 n.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 8 n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 9 n.区，行政区；地区，区域 10 n.居民，居住者 11 vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n.相遇，遭遇，冲突 12 n.时代，年代 13 n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 14 adv.因此，由此 15 adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 16 n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 17 n.自由 18 n.暗喻，隐喻 19 adj.众多的，许多的 20 adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 21 n.& vi.叹气，叹息 22 vi.& vt.(trod, trodden)踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走，步行 23 vt.(underwent,undergone)经历，经受 1 *barren 2 Confucianism Confucius Confucian 3 *impostor 4 *Taoism 5 *trill 6 *triumph 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 breathe vitality into 2 be characterized by 3 be fascinated by 4 be inseparable from 5 be recognized as 6 be representative of 7 be rooted in 8 与某事终止关联，破除 9 come back to 10 contribute to 11 发现，搜集，查明 12 distinguish ... from ... 13 familiarize oneself/sb. with sth. 14 find out 15 hold fast to dreams/ideals 16 体谅，考虑到，估计到 17 put together 18 把……放一边/留出 19 struggle to do sth. 20 beyond one’s grasp/beyond the grasp of sb. 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 考前必记词汇(选择性必修一) 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. During his travels, all e________(偶遇)with different cultures taught him something valuable. 【答案】encounters 【解析】考查名词。句意：在他的旅行中，所有与不同文化的偶遇都教会了他一些有价值的东西。根据中英文提示可知，空处需要单词encounter“偶遇”，名词，作主语，由all可知，应用名词复数形式，故填encounters。 2. Among the ________(众多的)scientists who have shaped our world, Tu Youyou stands out as my greatest inspiration. 【答案】numerous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在众多的科学家中，屠呦呦是我最大的灵感来源。汉语提示“众多的”对应形容词numerous，修饰后面名词scientists，故填numerous。 3. In July, the mountain collapse in Pengshui, Chongqing, has ________(夺去)dozens of lives. 【答案】claimed 【解析】考查动词。句意：七月，重庆彭水的山体崩塌夺去了数十人的生命。表示“夺去(生命)”用动词claim；结合空前的助动词has可知，此处应使用过去分词形式构成现在完成时，故填claimed。 4. —What do you think made the girl so glad all the day? —Being ________(选派)in the film as the lead. 【答案】cast 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“你认为是什么让这个女孩这么高兴的？”“被选为电影主角。”being 后接过去分词构成being done结构作主语，表示被动；cast表示“选派(演员)”，过去分词仍为 cast，故填cast。 5. With such a wide variety of comedy series on TV, I would say we are in a golden ________(时代)of comedy. 【答案】era 【解析】考查名词。句意：电视上有各种各样的喜剧，我认为我们正处于的喜剧黄金时代。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“时代”用era，故填era。 6. There is only one narrow route connecting the ________(偏远的)village and the outside world. 【答案】remote 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这个偏远的小村庄里，只有一条很窄的通道可以通往外面的世界。汉语提示“遥远的”对应形容词remote，修饰名词village，故填remote。 7. Having ________(经历)its tests successfully, the driverless car will appear on the market soon. 【答案】undergone 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经成功经历了测试，无人驾驶车辆很快就会出现在市场上。having后接动词过去分词构成having done结构，表示动作发生在主句动作之前；undergo表示“经历，经受”，过去分词为undergone，故填undergone。 8. For many years, some historians dismissed the records of their voyages as ________(传说). 【答案】legends 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：多年来，一些历史学家把他们航行的记录当作传说而不予理会。汉语提示“传说”对应名词legend，句中无冠词限定，要用复数形式legends，故填legends。 9. During his election ________(运动，战役), he promised to put the economy back on its feet. 【答案】campaign 【解析】考查名词。句意：在他竞选活动期间，他承诺恢复经济。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“运动，战役”应用名词campaign，election campaign为固定搭配，意为“竞选活动”，由语境和空前有his修饰可知，这里用单数形式，故填campaign。 10. Nevertheless, as the theory pioneers of the times, they had a strong sense of ________(使命<感>). 【答案】calling 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，作为时代的理论先锋，他们具有强烈的使命感。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示 “使命感” 应用名词calling，a sense of calling为固定搭配，意为“使命感”，侧重内心的感召与天职，空前有strong修饰，用单数形式，故填calling。 11. The gallery will ________(展出)dozens of traditional paintings next month. 【答案】display 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家美术馆下个月会展出数十幅传统画作。will为助动词，后接动词原形display，意为“展出、陈列”，故填display。 12. Albert Einstein is a _______(出色的)figure in the field of physics. 【答案】superb/brilliant/outstanding 【解析】考查形容词。句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦是物理学领域的一位出色人物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词superb/brilliant/outstanding“出色的”，修饰名词figure，故填superb/brilliant /outstanding。 13. The old order would be ________(推翻)if the team creates some kind of great force. 【答案】overthrown 【解析】考查动词及其语态。句意：如果团队创造出某种强大的力量，旧的秩序就会被推翻。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“推翻”应用动词overthrow，此处为被动语态，结构是would be+过去分词，用overthrow 的过去分词，故填overthrown。 14. The soldiers were standing at the table, ________(为……干杯)each other’s victory. 【答案】toasting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：战士们站在桌旁，为彼此的胜利干杯。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为……干杯” 应用动词toast，此处为现在分词作伴随状语，与主语the soldiers构成主动关系，故填toasting。 15. The country witnessed a ________(下降)in its economic growth after the COVID-19. 【答案】decline 【解析】考查名词。句意：新冠疫情过后，这个国家的经济增长出现下滑。 根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“下降”应用名词decline，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，在本句中作宾语，故填decline。 16. The new policy is expected to ________(促进)the development of small businesses in ________(农村的)areas. 【答案】stimulate, rural 【解析】考查动词和形容词句意：新政策有望促进农村地区小企业的发展。根据句意和中文提示可知，第一空表示“促进” 应用动词stimulate，固定搭配be expected to do sth.，to后接动词原形；第二空表示“农村的”应用形容词rural，修饰后面的名词areas，故填stimulate, rural。 17. This emerging writer has a good ________(声誉)for his generosity and honesty. 【答案】reputation 【解析】考查名词。句意：这位崭露头角的作家因慷慨与诚实而享有良好声誉。根据“has a good”可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，名词reputation表示“声誉”，符合句意，故填reputation。 18. With great determination, he ________(克服)all the difficulties and achieved his goal of starting his own business. 【答案】overcame 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：他以极大的决心克服了一切困难，实现了自己创业的目标。结合汉语提示可知是动词overcome，and后的achieved为过去式，时态保持一致，此处使用过去式overcame，故填overcame。 19. The guidebook offers plenty of tips on travel planning to ________(确保；保证)you make the most of your upcoming vacation. 【答案】ensure/guarantee 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本旅行指南提供了大量关于旅行规划的建议，旨在确保您能充分利用即将到来的假期。“确保；保证”是ensure/guarantee，此处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形，故填ensure/guarantee。 20. We, having seen many of his ideas become reality, can now appreciate his ________(天资)in a way that no one then living could. 【答案】genius 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们已经看到他的许多想法变成了现实，现在我们能够以一种当时活着的人都无法做到的方式欣赏他的天资。“天资”作宾语，用名词genius，不可数名词，故填genius。 21. The cactus is ________(土产的)to Mexico, but it can now be found in many other parts of the world. 【答案】native 【解析】考查形容词。句意：仙人掌原产于墨西哥，但现在已分布于世界许多其他地区。“土产的”应用形容词native，作表语，短语be native to意为“原产于”，故填native。 22. When I came back,all his ________(财产)had been consumed by the big fire. 【答案】property, 【解析】考查名词。句意：当我回来的时候，他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“财产”应用名词property为不可数名词，故填property。 23. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, ________(给……调味)with hot red peppers. 【答案】flavoured 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这是一种炸鸡，上面覆盖着甜酱，用红辣椒调味。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“给……调味”应用动词flavour，此处为动词-ed形式作后置定语，与a sweet sauce构成被动关系，故填flavoured。 24. Flowers grown in greenhouses possess ________(脆弱的)petals unable to stand strong winds. 【答案】delicate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：温室里培育的花朵拥有脆弱的花瓣，无法抵御大风。根据汉语提示“脆弱的”可知，此处考查形容词，作定语修饰名词petals，故填delicate。 25. A teacher needs to explain complex ________(概念)in simple, understandable ways. 【答案】concepts 【解析】考查名词及其数。句意：教师需要用简单易懂的方式讲解复杂的概念。根据中文提示“概念”可知，对应可数名词concept；此处表泛指多个概念，需用复数形式，故填concepts。 26. He acknowledged ignoring the close_________(联系)between theory and practice. 【答案】bond 【解析】考查名词。句意：他承认忽视了理论与实践之间的密切联系。根据汉语提示“联系”可知应填名词bond，作宾语，为特指应用单数，故填bond。 27. Have you ever made a ________(打赌)with your friend? If so, what did you ________(下赌注)on? 【答案】bet, bet 【解析】考查名词和动词。句意：你和你的朋友打过赌吗?如果打过，下了什么赌注?根据句意和中文提示可知，第一空表示“打赌”应用名词bet，固定搭配make a bet，空前有a，用单数形式；第二空表示“下赌注” 应用动词bet，助动词did后接动词原形，故填bet, bet。 28. It is hoped that the children can be educated in a happy ________(氛围)at school. 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】考查名词。句意：希望孩子们能在学校愉悦的氛围中接受教育。根据in a happy可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，atmosphere表示“氛围”，故填atmosphere。 29. The two sisters have decided to live ________(分开地)after their parents passed away, each starting a new life in a different city. 【答案】apart 【解析】考查副词。句意：父母去世后，两姐妹决定分开居住，各自在不同的城市开始新的生活。根据汉语提示“分开地”及空前动词live可知，此处可用副词apart，作状语，修饰动词live，故填apart。 30. The young athlete’s hard work and dedication ________(值得)the gold medal she finally won at the championship. 【答案】deserves 【解析】考查动词及其主谓一致。句意：这位年轻运动员的刻苦努力和奉献精神配得上她最终在锦标赛上获得的金牌。此处为客观评价，用一般现在时，短语hard work and dedication视为一个整体，谓语动词deserve用第三人称单数形式，故填deserves。 31. The surgeon made a ________(精确的)incision during the operation to minimize damage to surrounding tissues. 【答案】precise 【解析】考查形容词。句意：外科医生在手术中做了一个精确的切口，以尽量减少对周围组织的损伤。根据汉语提示，表示“精确的”应用形容词precise，作定语修饰名词incision，故填precise。 32. The factory plans to ________(雇用)more young people. 【答案】hire/employ 【解析】考查动词。句意：这家工厂计划雇用更多年轻人。根据汉语提示“雇用”，应用动词hire或employ。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，故填hire/employ。 33. You cannot work out such a ________(复杂的)problem in just a few pages. 【答案】complex/complicated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你不可能仅仅用几页纸就解出这么复杂的问题。根据汉语提示“复杂的”，可用形容词complex或complicated，在句中作定语修饰名词problem，故填complex/complicated。 34. If they always follow others’ choices, they are bound to live a boring and ________(死板的)life. 【答案】rigid 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果他们总是盲从别人的选择，他们注定会过着一种无聊且死板的生活。根据汉语提示“死板的”可知，用形容词rigid，作定语，修饰名词life，故填rigid。 35. ________(面包店)sell Christmas cakes as traditional sweetheart treats. 【答案】Bakeries 【解析】考查动词及其数。句意：面包店出售圣诞蛋糕，将其作为传统的甜心小食。空处在句中作主语，根据中文提示“面包店”以及句中谓语动词“sell”为复数形式可知，此处应填名词复数形式，空处位于句首首字母要大写，故填Bakeries。 36. All members ________(使……享有权利)to the club have free access to all indoor sports facilities. 【答案】entitled 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：所有拥有俱乐部会员资格的成员均可免费使用全部室内运动设施。动词entitle“使……享有权利”符合，句中已有谓语动词have，空处用非谓语，members和entitle为被动关系，用动词-ed形式作后置定语，故填entitled。 37. Online shopping has begun to ________(控制)the market in recent years. 【答案】dominate 【解析】考查动词。句意：近年来网购已然开始控制市场。根据汉语提示“控制”可知，空处应用动词dominate，begin to后接动词原形，故填dominate。 38. Trapped in the heavy rain, the travelers were in a ________(绝望的)situation. 【答案】desperate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：被困在倾盆大雨中，这些旅行者处境十分绝望。根据汉语提示可知用形容词desperate，修饰名词situation作定语，故填desperate。 39. She leaned close to ________(低声耳语)something in my ear, afraid of being heard by others. 【答案】whisper 【解析】考查动词。句意：她凑近我的耳边轻声说了些什么，生怕被其他人听到。根据汉语提示可知用动词whisper，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填whisper。 40. The robot can play tennis with me and can express her ________(感情)with words and gestures. 【答案】emotions 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个机器人能和我一起打网球，还能通过语言和动作来表达自己的情绪。根据汉语提示可知用名词emotion，作宾语，常用复数，故填emotions。 41. The school ________(奖励)her with a prize for excellence in her studies. 【答案】rewarded 【解析】考查动词。句意：学校因为她学业优秀而奖励她一个奖项。根据汉语提示“奖励”可知，用动词reward，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，故填rewarded。 42. We need a ________(全面的)plan to improve students’ reading and writing skills this semester. 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：本学期我们需要一个全面的计划来提高学生的读写能力。“全面的”修饰名词plan，用形容词comprehensive作定语，故填comprehensive。 43. It’s ________(不寻常的)for the trees to flower so early. 【答案】unusual 【解析】考查形容词。句意：树木这么早开花是不寻常的。此处作表语，应用形容词形式unusual，表示“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 44. It is important to wear ________(合适的)clothing for the interview. 【答案】appropriate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：面试时穿合适的衣服很重要。根据汉语提示“合适的”可知，用形容词appropriate，作前置定语，修饰名词clothing，故填appropriate。 45. The construction workers decided to ________(罢工)for better working conditions and higher wages. 【答案】strike 【解析】考查动词。句意：建筑工人决定为了更好的工作条件和更高的工资而罢工。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，根据汉语提示“罢工”，可知应填strike ，to strike在句中作宾语，故填strike。 46. What ________(使苦恼)many children is that their parents always like to post their children’s photos on social media. 【答案】upsets 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令许多孩子感到苦恼的是，他们的父母总是喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。“使苦恼”是upset，由is可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是what，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填upsets。 47. Poetry usually ________(暗示)a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. 【答案】implies 【解析】考查动词。句意：诗歌往往蕴含着超越文字本身更深层次的意义。根据汉语提示可知用动词imply，根据usually可知为一般现在时，主语为Poetry，谓语用三单形式，故填implies。 48. Yuan Longping overcame _________(巨大的)technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. 【答案】enormous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：1974年，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一种可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词enormous“巨大的”，作定语修饰名词短语technical difficulties，故填enormous。 49. To prevent harmful habits from ________(支配)a teenager’s life is essential. 【答案】dominating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：防止有害的习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。根据句意和中英文提示可知，空处应填动词dominate“支配”，且空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填dominating。 50. They ________(提倡)a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. 【答案】advocate 【解析】考查动词。句意：他们提倡一种强调努力工作、家庭和社区的简单生活。根据中文提示“提倡”可知，此处应用动词advocate，句子描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形advocate，故填advocate。 51. The plan to ________(扩展)the company overseas was a complete failure 【答案】expand 【解析】考查动词。句意：把公司扩大到海外的计划完全失败了。根据汉语提示“扩展”可知，此处使用动词expand，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填expand。 52. I should be confident and ________(提高)my ability to achieve my goal. 【答案】enhance/improve 【解析】考查动词。句意：我应该充满信心，并提高自己的能力来实现我的目标。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“enhance”或“improve”，都有“提高”含义，在句中作谓语，动词用原形，故填enhance/improve。 53. I answered the phone and a ________(温和的)voice introduced herself as Linda. 【答案】mild 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我拿起电话，传来一个温和的声音，自我介绍说名叫琳达。根据所给题干中voice声音是名词，根据要求填写单词mild“温和的”，形容词修饰voice作定语，故填mild。 54. Before we ________(抛弃)the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies. 【答案】abandoned/deserted 【解析】考查动词及其时态。句意：在我们弃船之前，Shackleton冷静地把我们叫到一起，告诉我们去抢救最基本的物资。根据汉语提示“抛弃”以及前文we可知，此处应用动词abandon或desert作谓语，根据句意和后文called可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填abandoned/deserted。 55. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________(陪伴)them. 【答案】accompany 【解析】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷，陪着它们。would后接动词原形 pick up和“陪伴”， 陪伴为“ accompany”，故填accompany。 56. He tried to find a ________(符合逻辑的)explanation for the strange phenomenon. 【答案】logical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他试图为这个奇怪的现象找到一个符合逻辑的解释。“符合逻辑的”作定语修饰名词explanation，结合汉语提示，用形容词，故填logical。 57. The tests are designed to ________(查明)the potential disease early. 【答案】detect 【解析】考查动词。句意：这些检测旨在及早查明潜在的疾病。根据汉语提示“查明”可知，用动词detect。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填detect。 58. To me, these techniques are the ________(精髓)of the Impressionist view of art. 【答案】essence 【解析】考查名词。句意：对我而言，这些技法是印象派艺术观点的精髓。根据汉语提示“精髓”以及the后接名词可知，此处为不可数名词essence，在句中作表语，故填essence。 59. Seeing the ________(可爱的)pandas rolling on the grass, the children couldn’t help laughing. 【答案】cute/lovely/adorable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：看到可爱的熊猫在草地上打滚，孩子们忍不住笑了起来。根据汉语提示“可爱的”可知，空处应填入形容词cute, lovely或adorable，在句中作前置定语修饰名词pandas，故填cute/lovely/adorable。 60. The map shows a mountain area, featuring a narrow road ________(蜿蜒)through the forest. 【答案】winding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这张地图展示了一片山区，有一条蜿蜒穿过森林的狭窄道路。根据汉语提示“蜿蜒”可知，应用动词wind，本句已有谓语动词shows，空处需要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a narrow road，a narrow road和wind是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式，故填winding。 二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. That way I can be prepared to respond ________(appropriate). 【答案】appropriately 【解析】考查副词。句意：那样我就可以准备好做出适当的反应。空处应用副词，修饰动词respond，作状语；用appropriate的副词形式，故填appropriately。 2. The concerts are funded by the Arts Council in ________(associate)with local businesses. 【答案】association 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些音乐会由艺术委员会与当地企业联合资助。空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，in association with“与……联合”是固定搭配，故填association。 3. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word ________(combine)and idiomatic phrases. 【答案】combinations 【解析】考查名词。句意：它包含约 163,000 个单词，外加词语组合和习语短语。作介词plus的宾语，应用名词，combination“组合”为可数名词，结合下文phrases可知，应用复数形式，故填combinations。 4. The local government has taken effective steps to boost ________(consume). 【答案】consumption 【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府已采取有效措施促进消费。空前 boost 是及物动词，后面需要名词作宾语；consume是动词，用其名词形式，故填consumption。 5. Recently, the Students’ Union is ________(emphasis)this restriction repeatedly. 【答案】emphasizing 【解析】考查动词。句意：最近，学生会反复强调这一限制。本句为现在进行时，结构为be +现在分词；emphasis是名词，对应的动词是emphasize(强调)，用其现在分词形式，故填emphasizing。 6. Jordan’s skills were ________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。系动词 were 后接形容词作表语；impress是动词，用其形容词形式，故填impressive。 7. In the age of global competition, design ________(innovate)is vital. 【答案】innovation 【解析】句意：在全球竞争的时代，设计创新至关重要。空处在句中作主语，应用名词；innovate的名词形式是innovation，此处表抽象概念，用单数形式，故填 innovation。 8. He ________(loose)his belt for comfort after such a long journey. 【答案】loosened 【解析】考查动词。句意：经过这么长时间的旅行，他松了松腰带，想舒服一下。空处作句子谓语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；loose作形容词，动词形式loosen表示“松开”，用其过去式，故填loosened。 9. To get ________(relieve)from the pressure, some students choose to listen to soft music. 【答案】relief 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了缓解压力，一些学生选择听轻音乐。本空作get的宾语，用名词relief“缓解”，故填relief。 10. I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well because she’s very ________(adapt). 【答案】adaptable 【解析】句意：我相信她会很好地应对这些变化，因为她适应能力很强。空处在be动词后作表语，应用形容词；用adapt的形容词形式，故填adaptable。 11. Despite failure in the singing competition, he soon emerged as a ________(compose)of distinction and sensitivity. 【答案】composer 【解析】句意：尽管歌唱比赛失利，他很快成长为一名有才华、有感悟力的作曲家。不定冠词a后需接名词，所给动词compose需转化为表示人的名词，故填composer。 12. The principle of distribution in ________(communism)society is “from each according to his ability” and “to each according to his needs”. 【答案】communist 【解析】考查形容词。句意：共产主义社会的分配原则是“按能力分配”和“按需要分配”。分析可知，设空处为形容词修饰名词作定语，意为“共产主义的”，故填communist。 13. The country put up a strong ________(defend)against the enemy’s ________(invade). 【答案】defence/defense, invasion 【解析】句意：这个国家对敌人的入侵进行了强有力的防御。第一空空前有形容词strong修饰，应用名词，defend对应的名词为defence/defense；第二空所有格enemy’s后接名词，invade 对应的名词是invasion，故填defence/defense, invasion。 14. He is in a state of deep ________(depress)on account of his failure to pass the examination. 【答案】depression 【解析】句意：由于考试不及格，他处于极度沮丧的状态。空前有形容词 deep 修饰，应用名词；用depress的名词形式，故填depression。 15. In ________(desperate), he called Louise and asked for her help. 【答案】desperation 【解析】考查名词。句意：绝望之际，他打电话给路易丝并请求她的帮助。desperate是形容词，意为“绝望的”。“in+名词”表示“处于……状态”，故此空应用desperate的名词形式。in desperation是固定短语，意为“在绝望中”，故填desperation。 16. Lightning flashed among the ________(distance)dark clouds, so it seemed to rain soon. 【答案】distant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：远处的乌云中电光闪闪，看来马上就要下雨了。空处修饰名词dark clouds，修饰名词要用形容词，故填distant。 17. With so many years going by, our hometown has changed ________(dramatic). 【答案】dramatically 【解析】句意：这么多年过去了，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。空处修饰动词changed，应用副词；用dramatic的副词形式，故填dramatically。 18. You didn’t seem to be terribly ________(enthusiasm)about the performance. 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：你似乎对这场演出并不怎么热心。空格前为副词terribly，后接形容词构成系表结构，be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，故填enthusiastic。 19. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little ________(expect)of him winning the race. 【答案】expectation 【解析】考查名词。句意：考虑到他所受的伤，他赢得比赛的希望不大。little修饰名词，expect的名词是expectation，是不可数名词，故填expectation。 20. He gave me a variety of examples to confirm that his ________(predict)was correct. 【答案】prediction 【解析】考查名词。句意：他给我举了许多例子来证实他的预测是正确的。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，从句谓语was提示用单数名词，故填prediction。 21. The speaker explained the complex theory with ________(remark)clarity, making it easy for everyone to understand. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位演讲者以极其清晰的思路阐释了复杂的理论，让所有人都能够轻易理解。空处作clarity的定语，要用形容词，故填remarkable。 22. However good an advertisement is, people are unlikely to be persuaded to buy/into buying the product if it is _________(suit)for them. 【答案】unsuitable 【解析】句意：无论广告多么好，如果产品不适合他们，人们是不可能被说服去买的。空处在be连系动词后作表语，应用形容词；结合句意用suit的否定形容词形式，故填unsuitable。 23. The way in which we communicate has undergone a dramatic ________(transform)in the past decade. 【答案】transformation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去的十年里，我们的沟通方式发生了巨大的变化。空前形容词dramatic修饰名词，因此使用transform对应的名词形式，故填transformation。 24. ________ of this programme can be arranged to suit your requirements. 【答案】Variations 【解析】句意：这个节目的变化可以根据你的要求安排。空处在句中作主语，应用名词；用vary的名词形式，此处表多个改动版本，用复数，故填Variations。 25. Robert is a very ________ man and one of his ________ is to travel in Antarctica.(ambition) 【答案】ambitious, ambitions 【解析】句意：罗伯特是一个雄心勃勃的人，他的抱负之一就是去南极旅行。第一空修饰名词man，应用形容词；第二空one of后接可数名词复数，用ambition对应的形容词和名词复数形式，故填ambitious, ambitions。 26. We have made detailed ________(arrange)for the art exhibition next week. 【答案】arrangements 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们已经为下周的艺术展做好详尽安排。detailed修饰名词，动词arrange变为名词arrangement；表示多项安排时用复数，故填arrangements。 27. Scholars’ research contributes to a deeper understanding of ancient ________(civilize)and their impact on modern culture. 【答案】civilizations 【解析】句意：学者们的研究有助于更深入地理解古代文明及其对现代文化的影响。空处被形容词 ancient修饰，应用名词；用civilize对应的名词形式，此处表多种文明，用复数，故填 civilizations。 28. The Rough Guide to Nepal is a ________(comprehension)guide to the region. 【答案】comprehensive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：《尼泊尔概览》是介绍该地区的一本全面指南。设空处修饰名词guide作定语，应用comprehension的形容词形式，故填comprehensive。 29. Social ________(criticize)are concerned about the increasing gap between the rich and the poor in the city. 【答案】critics 【解析】考查名词。句意：社会批评家们担心这个城市里贫富差距日益扩大。空处作主语，根据句意，表示“批评家”，用名词critic，结合系动词are可知，主语用复数形式。故填critics。 30. The company has struggled to maintain its ________(dominant)in the market. 【答案】domination 【解析】句意：该公司一直在努力维持其在市场上的主导地位。空前有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词；用dominant的名词形式，故填 domination。 31. The strikers have reached a settlement with the ________(employee). 【答案】employers 【解析】句意：罢工者已经和雇主们达成协议。他们是这个地区最早的定居者。空前有定冠词the，应用名词；结合句意用employee对应的另一个名词复数形式，故填employers。 32. There are no permanent displays in the art museum and ________(exhibit)change all the time. 【答案】exhibitions 【解析】句意：这家艺术博物馆没有固定的陈列品，展览内容会不断变化。设空处作主语，应用名词形式，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition，意为“展览”，是可数名词，且谓语动词change是复数形式，应填名词的复数形式，故填exhibitions。 33. ________(expose)to a variety of career options at the fair, the students became more clear about their future paths. 【答案】Exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在博览会上接触到各种各样的职业选择后，学生们对自己未来的发展方向更加清晰了。the students和expose为逻辑上的被动关系，需用动词-ed形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Exposed。 34. The ________(history)building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 【答案】historic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座历史建筑物和这幅画一样是我们遗产的一部分。根据句意可知，提示作定语修饰名词building，history的形容词有historic“历史上著名的，有重大历史意义的”和historical“(有关)历史的；历史学的”，句中指“历史上著名的建筑物”，故填historic。 35. A thorough safety ________(inspect)was carried out before the factory reopened. 【答案】inspection 【解析】句意：工厂复工前进行了全面的安全检查。空处需用名词作主语；动词inspect的名词形式为inspection，意为“检查”，且“a”修饰单数可数名词，故填inspection。 36. Before ________(liberate), there were only bitter days and sorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】liberation 【解析】考查名词。句意：在解放之前，只有痛苦的日子和悲伤的时刻。“before”为介词，后应接名词或动名词。用liberate的名词形式，故填liberation。 37. It is often unwise to make ________(politics)statements without fully understanding the local culture. 【答案】political 【解析】句意：在不了解当地文化的情况下发表政治言论往往是不明智的。修饰名词statements，用politics的形容词作定语，故填political。 38. Thus, artists were not interested in painting ________(realize)scenes. 【答案】realistic 【解析】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，用realize的形容词形式，故填realistic。 39. The results of such investigations as have been made so far, are ________(contradiction). 【答案】contradictory 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，到目前为止，这些调查的结果是矛盾的。系动词are后接形容词作表语；用contradiction的形容词修饰，故填contradictory。 40. Basing himself on the realities of his life, the painter successfully integrated ________(real)with artistic ________(exaggerate). 【答案】realism, exaggeration 【解析】句意：这位画家根据自己的生活现实，成功地将现实主义与艺术夸张结合起来。第一空作宾语，应用名词；用real对应的名词形式；第二空被形容词artistic修饰，应用名词；用exaggerate对应的名词形式，故填realism, exaggeration。 41. Two men were ________ to death on the mountain because it was ________.(freeze) 【答案】frozen, freezing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：有两个人在山上冻死了，因为天气很冷。be frozen to death冻死；freezing形容天气“极冷的”，故填frozen, freezing。 42. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is considered one of the most ________(glory)pages in our country’s history. 【答案】glorious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：2008年北京奥运会被认为是我国历史上最辉煌的篇章之一。此处修饰名词“pages”，且位于“the most”之后构成最高级，需用形容词形式；用glory的形容词形式，故填glorious。 43. When I met Mr. Smith five years ago, he was acting as an ________(interpret)in an import and export company. 【答案】interpreter 【解析】考查名词。句意：五年前我遇到史密斯先生时，他在一家进出口公司当口译员。不定冠词an后接单数名词；interpreter表示“口译员”，故填interpreter。 44. When we make mistakes, she always tells us where we are wrong with ________(patient). 【答案】patience 【解析】句意：当我们犯错时，她总是耐心地指出我们错在哪里。空格前的介词with后需要接名词作宾语，形容词patient的名词形式，故填patience。 45. The ________(stable)of your mood plays a vital role in keeping good revision states in Senior Three. 【答案】stability 【解析】句意：你的情绪稳定性在高三阶段保持良好的复习状态方面起着至关重要的作用。作主语，用名词，stable的名词不可数，故填stability。 46. Being hot and dry in summer is a ________(strike)feature of the country. 【答案】striking 【解析】句意：该国夏季气候炎热干燥，这一特点十分显著。修饰名词feature用形容词，故填striking。 47. The Australian state of Victoria will adopt a “zero ________(tolerant)” policy towards drunken drivers. 【答案】tolerance 【解析】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚维多利亚州将采取对酒驾司机的零容忍政策。zero后接名词；zero tolerance“零容忍”，故填tolerance。 48. Much to his joy, the old man may be able to get a hardship ________(allow)from the government, which covers his expense. 【答案】allowance 【解析】句意：令他喜悦的是，老人或许能够得到一笔来自于政府的困难津贴，这将支付他的花销。空前有形容词hardship修饰，应用名词；用allow的名词形式，故填allowance。 49. It is ________(vital)important for us to be in this place today playing with the children. 【答案】vitally 【解析】句意：对我们来说，今天在这个地方和孩子们一起游玩是极其重要的。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词；用vital的副词形式，故填vitally。 50. But cats are special creatures who ________(possession)amazing vocalization skills. 【答案】possess 【解析】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：但猫是特殊的生物，它们拥有惊人的发声能力。分析句子结构，主句为cats are special creatures，who引导定语从句修饰先行词creatures ，从句缺乏谓语，所给词possession为名词，意为“拥有”，需转换为动词；先行词 creatures为复数，who指代复数名词，且句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填possess。 三、选词填空 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。 A cry out for do the trick fall apart get bored with hit the spot in low spirits let sth. loose make up for throw oneself into out of this world take off tie up with 1. My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always _______________. 【答案】hit the spot 【解析】句意：我妈妈很擅长做饭。她的菜总是合人口味。根据上文“My mother is very good at cooking. Her dishes always”以及句意可知应用短语hit the spot，此处为一般现在时，主语为dishes，谓语动词用原形，故填hit the spot。 2. The place is so pretty and relaxing that it’s really _______________! 【答案】out of this world 【解析】句意：这个地方很漂亮，很放松，真是美得不得了！空处作表语，结合“The place is so pretty and relaxing”可推知，介词短语out of this world“好(或美等)得不得了”符合题意，表示“真是太棒了”，故填out of this world。 3. Some people __________ under pressure, while others do well despite the pressure. 【答案】fall apart 【解析】句意：一些人在压力下崩溃，而另一些人在压力下做得很好。空处作谓语，结合“under pressure”可推知，动词短语fall apart“崩溃”符合题意，表示“在压力下崩溃”，结合“do”可知，此处描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语为Some people，fall应用原形，故填fall apart。 4. The driver began to speed up to _______________ the time he’s lost in the traffic jam. 【答案】make up for 【解析】句意：司机开始加速以弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间。空处和to构成目的状语，结合“the time he’s lost in the traffic jam”可推知，动词短语make up for“补偿，弥补”符合题意，表示“弥补他在交通堵塞中失去的时间”，make应用原形，故填make up for。 5. Don’t say anything more, or he may _______________ you. 【答案】get bored with 【解析】句意：不要再说了，否则他会对你感到厌烦的。空处和may构成谓语，结合“Don’t say anything more”可推知，短语get bored with“对……感到厌烦”符合题意，表示“会对你感到厌烦的”，may后get应用原形，故填get bored with。 6. I didn’t know what it was that _______________, but I was definitely feeling much better. 【答案】did the trick 【解析】句意：我不知道是什么起了作用，但我确实感觉好多了。空处作what引导的宾语从句中的谓语，该宾语从句中用了强调句型，结合“I was definitely feeling much better”可推知，动词短语do the trick“奏效，达到预期效果”符合题意，表示“我不知道是什么起了作用”，结合“didn’t”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，do需用过去式的形式，故填did the trick。 7. His business began to __________ after he had put many new products into the market. 【答案】take off 【解析】句意：在他把许多新产品投放市场后，他的生意开始腾飞。根据空后“after he had put many new products into the market”可知，他把新产品投放市场后，他的生意开始腾飞了。take off意为“ (产品、活动、事业等)腾飞，突然成功”。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形，故填take off。 8. The lion caught the little creature and the mouse, shivering with fear, _______________ mercy. 【答案】cried out for 【解析】句意：狮子一把抓住了那只小动物，而老鼠害怕得发抖，哭着求饶。根据句意及mercy可知，此处使用固定短语cry out for“哭着要，恳求”，由caught可知，应用一般过去时，故填cried out for。 9. While walking the dog, you should take care not to ___________. Otherwise, it may be dangerous for strangers. 【答案】let it loose 【解析】句意：遛狗的时候，你应该小心不要把它放开。否则，可能会对陌生人造成危险。take care not to do sth.表示“注意不要做某事”，结合“While walking the dog”可推知，动词短语let sth. loose“放开”符合题意，sth.应替换为代词it，指代前面的the dog，表示“小心不要把它放开”，故填let it loose。 10. With the college entrance examination approaching, it’s time that I _______________ hard work. 【答案】threw myself into/should throw myself into 【解析】句意：随着高考的临近，是我全身心投入努力学习的时候了。空处作谓语，结合“With the college entrance examination approaching”可推知，动词短语throw oneself into“积极投入到……中去”符合题意，表示“全身心投入努力学习”，oneself需变为myself，且it’s time that…句型中，that后的句子中谓语动词应用过去式的形式，或“should(不可省略)+动词原形”的形式，故填threw myself into/should throw myself into。 B all of a sudden consist of for good measure get down to(doing)sth. rely on tear apart think highly of transform into throw in twists and turns with ease with satisfaction 1. Since then, the country where art was found ________________ by war and other catastrophes. 【答案】has been torn apart 【解析】句意：从那以后，这件艺术品出土的那个国家，因战争以及其他灾难而四分五裂。tear apart意为“分开”，根据句意和Since then可知，句子时态使用现在完成时，且tear apart与主语the country为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been torn apart。 2. As far as I’m concerned, your teacher is someone that you can ________. 【答案】rely on 【解析】句意：就我而言，你的老师是你可以信赖的人。根据空前“your teacher is someone that you can”可知，这里表示你的老师是你可以信赖的人。rely on意为“信赖，依赖”。空前有can，其后跟动词原形，故填rely on。 3. He sold me the car at a low price and included the radio ________________. 【答案】for good measure 【解析】句意：他低价把汽车卖给了我，另外还包括收音机。根据句意可知，此处指“卖车时还包括了收音机”，应用使用固定短语for good measure“作为额外增添，另外”，故填for good measure。 4. If you buy a refrigerator, we will ____________ a microwave oven. 【答案】throw in 【解析】句意：如果你买一台冰箱，我们会额外赠送一台微波炉。“throw in”有“额外赠送”之意，符合语境。will后接动词原形，故填throw in。 5. ________________ she didn’t look sleepy any more, because she caught up with a new idea. 【答案】All of a sudden 【解析】句意：突然，她看起来不再困倦了，因为她想到了一个新主意。“all of a sudden”意思是“突然”，在句中作状语，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填All of a sudden。 6. The French and the Germans will also view the outcome ________________. 【答案】with satisfaction 【解析】句意：法国和德国也将满意地看待这一结果。分析句子可知，句子主谓宾完整，可以使用with satisfaction作方式状语，符合句意，故填with satisfaction。 7. The summer holiday is over and you must ________________ your study. 【答案】get down to 【解析】句意：暑假结束了，你必须开始认真学习了。“get down to”表示“开始认真做某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，空格后面已有宾语“your study”，must后接动词原形，故填get down to。 8. The development will _____________ 66 housing units and a number of offices, which can relieve the pressure on housing. 【答案】consist of 【解析】句意：这个开发项目将包括66套住房和一些办公室，这可以缓解住房压力。“consist of”意为“由……组成；包括”，符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填consist of。 9. Can you really ________________ a person you don’t trust? 【答案】think highly of 【解析】句意：你真的会高度评价一个你并不信任的人吗？空处作情态动词Can后的谓语，情态动词后接动词原形，结合a person you don’t trust可知此处指高度评价某人，故填think highly of。 10. The smartphone can ________________ a cinema, music player or game machine at the touch of a button. 【答案】be transformed into 【解析】句意：只需按一下按键，智能手机就能被转变成影院、音乐播放器或者游戏机。根据“at the touch of a button.”可知，智能手机就能被转变成影院、音乐播放器或者游戏机，用短语“transform ...into”的被动语态，故填be transformed into。 C all walks of life as opposed to be down to be reduced to be struck by get across go about sth. in decline in one’s own right lose control of speak volumes about wind through 1. He became a famous painter __________________. 【答案】in his own right 【解析】句意：他凭自己的努力成为了一名著名的画家。结合句意可知，此处表示“凭自己的努力”应为in one’s own right，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“凭他自己的努力”所以one’s应为his，故填in his own right。 2. Your body language will _____________________ you even before you say anything. 【答案】speak volumes about 【解析】句意：你的肢体语言在你开口之前就足以说明你的个性了。由句意可知空处表示“清楚表明”，应用短语speak volumes about，由空前的will可知应用原形，故填speak volumes about。 3. Every day he is ____________ his business; in other words, he is busy every day. 【答案】going about 【解析】句意：他每天都在忙他的事；换句话说，他每天都很忙。根据“he is busy every day”可知，他每天都忙着自己的事情。go about sth.意为“忙于做某事”。空前有is，且he和go about之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词，与空前的is构成现在进行时，故填going about。 4. Green ____________ red means safety; it is the color of free passage in road traffic. 【答案】as opposed to 【解析】句意：相对于红色的绿色表示安全；它是道路交通中自由通行的颜色。根据空前“Green”和空后“red”可知，这里表示与红色相对的绿色。as opposed to意为“相对于”，符合题意，故填as opposed to。 5. Industry in the city has been ____________ since the 1970s. 【答案】in decline 【解析】句意：自20世纪70年代以来，这座城市内的工业便开始衰落。由句意可知空处表示“衰落”，应用短语in decline，故填in decline。 6. Unable to cover the living expenses of his family, the young artist ____________ hiring himself out feeding pigs. 【答案】was reduced to 【解析】句意：由于无法负担家庭的生活费用，这位年轻的艺术家沦落到受雇去养猪。根据句意可知，此处表示艺术家沦落到做某事，be reduced to为固定短语，意为“沦落为(做)某事”符合语境，to为介词，后接动名词形式。结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语the young artist为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was reduced to。 7. John has a unique way to ____________ his opinion by using as few words as possible. 【答案】get across 【解析】句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，用尽可能少的词来表达他的观点。根据“his opinion by using as few words as possible”可知，此处表示“表达”，应用固定短语get across“使被理解，传达”，且空前有不定式符号to，此处应用动词原形，故填get across。 8. You shouldn’t have__________________ your temper on such an occasion. 【答案】lost control of 【解析】句意：你在这种场合不应该发脾气失控。根据句意“失控”可知，此处为动词短语lose control of，shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做某事”，空处需填过去分词形式，故填lost control of。 9. Here, hundreds of people from __________________, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. 【答案】all walks of life 【解析】句意：在这里，可以看到数百名来自各行各业的人，包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员，在做他们的日常工作。结合句意可知，此处表示“各行各业”应为all walks of life，故填all walks of life。 10. China’s achievements in the field of painting ____________ the artists’ outstanding contribution. 【答案】are down to 【解析】句意：中国在绘画领域的成就归功于艺术家们的杰出贡献。结合句意可知，此处表示“可归因为”应为be down to，结合句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，句子主语China’s achievements为名词复数，所以be动词为are，故填are down to。 D be characterized by be fascinated by be inseparable from be rooted in break with sth. breathe vitality into contribute to dig up distinguish... from... familiarize oneself/sb. with sth. make allowance for set sth. aside 1. The rare bird species can ____________________ its common relatives by its unique wings and voices. 【答案】be distinguished from 【解析】句意：这种稀有鸟类可以通过其独特的翅膀和声音与常见的近亲区分开来。根据空前情态动词can可知，空处需填动词原形，根据汉语提示“将……与……区分开来”可知，空处需填动词短语distinguish... from...，distinguish与主语The rare bird species构成动宾关系，故需用被动语态，故填be distinguished from。 2. Many traditional festivals ____________________ their own dishes, such as zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes on the Mid­Autumn Festival; and dumplings during Spring Festival. 【答案】are characterized by 【解析】句意：许多传统节日都有自己的特色菜肴，比如端午节有粽子；中秋节有月饼；春节吃饺子。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意，表示“以……为特征”用be characterized by，故填are characterized by。 3. Our achievements ____________________ your support and love. 【答案】are inseparable from 【解析】句意：我们的成就离不开您的支持和厚爱。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意，表示“与……密不可分”用be inseparable from，故填are inseparable from。 4. Language learning should ____________________ reality, the world and the future. 【答案】be rooted in 【解析】句意：语言学习应当植根于现实、放眼世界、面向未来。根据句意可知，此处填be rooted in，表示“根植于”，should后跟动词原形，故填be rooted in。 5. People will ____________________ the boy’s striking creativity in the world! 【答案】be fascinated by 【解析】句意：全世界的人们会被这个男孩惊人的创造力所深深吸引！根据句意可知，此处填be fascinated by，表示“被……深深吸引”，will后跟动词原形，故填be fascinated by。 6. Till now Mary has not yet ____________________ the use of this new application. 【答案】familiarized herself with 【解析】句意：到目前为止，玛丽还不熟悉这个新应用程序的使用。根据句意可知，此处填familiarize sb. with，表示“使某人熟悉、了解”，因此处主语和宾语为同一人，故用反身代词herself，此处应填动词的过去分词和has构成现在完成时，故填familiarized herself with。 7. He is also trying to get European companies to _______________ America. 【答案】break with 【解析】句意：他还试图让欧洲公司与美国公司决裂。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语break with“和……断绝关系，和……决裂”，短语get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，故填break with。 8. So far, they ____________________ something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected. 【答案】have dug up 【解析】句意：到目前为止，他们挖出了他过往的一些旧事，想毁掉他当选的机会。dig up意为“挖出，搜集(负面旧事)”；so far 是现在完成时标志，主语 they，故填 have dug up。 9. When we’re planning for a trip, we should ____________________ the weather. 【答案】make allowance for 【解析】句意：当我们计划旅行时，我们应该考虑到天气。根据句意及常识可知，“制定旅行计划，应用考虑到天气”，此处使用固定短语make allowance for“考虑到，为……留余地”，should后面接动词原形，故填make allowance for。 10. In much of the animal world, night is the time ___________ for sleep — pure and single. 【答案】set aside 【解析】句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是专门用来睡觉的时间——纯粹的、单一的。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语set aside“留出”，与the time是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语，故填set aside。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Italy has tiramisu, France produces macarons, and Britain is known for pudding. Many countries have ___1___(represent)desserts. Similarly, China, with its rich history, has developed ___2___ unique mastery of pastries(点心)and sweets. Today, newly ___3___(open)dessert and pastry shops are growing rapidly in China, while traditional brands continue to engage customers. In 2023, the size of China’s bakery and pastry industry ___4___(reach)285.3 billion RMB, making it clear that desserts are an irreplaceable part of the country’s snack culture. Chinese pastries are well-known for their distinctive and diverse styles. For instance, the famous Jingbajian, ___5___ collects eight pastries with unique shapes and flavors, originated in royal ceremonies during the Ming and Qing dynasties before becoming popular among common people. From auspicious(吉祥的)“fu” character cookies to date flower cakes, each pastry is expected ___6___(express)rich cultural meaning and blessings. The shapes of Chinese pastries often carry profound meanings, ___7___(adopt)square or circular forms that reflect the ancient view of the universe: round sky and square earth. Squares symbolize ___8___(stable)and order, while circles represent harmony and completeness. As times change, Chinese desserts have accepted Western baking techniques, innovative ingredients and creative ideas, ___9___ the underlying culinary(食物的)philosophy remains unchanged. ___10___(value)like respecting nature, treasuring food, pursuing excellence, and sticking to seasonal harmony still guide the dietary habits of Chinese people. 【答案】 1. representative 2. a 3. opened 4. reached 5. which 6. to express 7. adopting 8. stability 9. but/yet 10. Values 【导语】本文主要介绍了中式点心的文化内涵、行业发展以及在创新中传承的特点。 1. 考查形容词。句意：许多国家都有具有代表性的甜点。空处修饰名词desserts，作定语，应用形容词，故填representative。 2. 考查冠词。句意：同样，中国拥有悠久的历史，已发展出独特的点心和甜品技艺。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语unique mastery，表示“一种独特的技艺”，应用不定冠词；unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 3. 考查过去分词。句意：今天，新开的甜点和糕点店在中国迅速增长，而传统品牌则继续吸引着顾客。空处修饰名词短语dessert and pastry shops，作定语，open与被修饰的店铺之间为被动关系，且表示已经完成的动作，应用过去分词opened，newly opened表示“新开张的”，故填opened。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：2023年，中国烘焙糕点行业规模达到了2853亿元人民币，这清楚地表明甜点是该国零食文化中不可替代的一部分。reach为动词，意为“达到”，作谓语；根据In 2023可知，该句为一般过去时，应用其过去式，故填reached。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，著名的京八件，汇集了八种形状和风味独特的点心，起源于明清时期的皇家仪式，后来才在民间流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Jingbajian，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，故填which。 6. 考查动词不定式。句意：从吉祥的“福”字饼干到枣花糕，人们期望每一款糕点都能表达丰富的文化意义和祝福。express为动词，意为“表达”，根据动词短语be expected to do“被期望做某事”可知，应用其不定式形式，故填to express。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国糕点的形状往往承载着深远的寓意，采用方形或圆形的造型，反映了古代的宇宙观：天圆地方。adopt为动词，意为“采用”，由谓语动词carry可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，与The shapes of Chinese pastries之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，应用动词-ing形式，故填adopting。 8. 考查名词。句意：正方形象征着稳定与秩序，而圆形则代表着和谐与完整。空处应用名词，与order并列作宾语；用名词，故填stability。 9. 考查连词。句意：随着时代的变迁，中式甜品接受了西方的烘焙技术、创新的食材和创意，但潜在的烹饪理念却没有改变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系，故填but/yet。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：尊重自然、珍惜粮食、追求卓越、讲究季节和谐等价值观仍然指导着中国人的饮食习惯。根据谓语动词guide可知，空处应用名词复数values，表示“价值观”，作主语；句首字母大写，故填Values。 B On Oct 31, 2025, Wuxi was officially selected as part of the Creative Cities Network by UNESCO, becoming China’s first City of Music. Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, congratulated Wuxi on earning this honor, ___1___(emphasize)that it celebrates the city’s rich musical history and ___2___(innovate)spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is ___3___ vital part of life, a social connection, and a driving force for innovation. During the event, the “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo(标志) ___4___(reveal), and the first batch(批)of shared stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, was announced. ___5___(additional), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s European tour in 2026 and the Huaywood Music Block. On the same day, Bogong Island, ___6___ a music carnival(狂欢节)featuring performances by over 30 music groups alongside enthusiastic music-loving ___7___(citizen)was launched, drew widespread attention. A music culture market was set up  ___8___(show)a variety of cultural and music-related items and local tasty treats. Wuxi, the first city in China appointed ___9___ a UNESCO City of Music, will use this recognition as a launching platform to advance ___10___(it)development as a City of Music. 【答案】 1. emphasizing 2. innovative 3. a 4. was revealed 5. Additionally 6. where 7. citizens 8. to show 9. as 10. its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年10月31日无锡获选中国首个“音乐之都”称号，相关活动及项目随之展开，无锡将借此推动音乐之城建设。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织创意城市网络秘书丹尼斯·巴克斯祝贺无锡获得这一荣誉，强调这是对该市丰富的音乐历史和创新精神的赞颂。分析句子结构，主句谓语为“congratulated”，空格处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语“Denise Bax”与“emphasize”之间为主动关系(秘书主动强调)，故用现在分词形式emphasizing，故填emphasizing。 2. 考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织创意城市网络秘书丹尼斯·巴克斯祝贺无锡获得这一荣誉，强调这是对该市丰富的音乐历史和创新精神的赞颂。空格后为名词“spirit”，需用形容词作定语修饰。“innovate”为动词(创新)，其形容词形式为“innovative”，表示“创新的”，符合“创新精神(innovative spirit)”的搭配，故填innovative。 3. 考查冠词。句意：她指出，在无锡，音乐不仅仅是艺术—它是生活中至关重要的一部分、一种社会联结，也是创新的驱动力。固定搭配“a part of”表示“……的一部分”，此处“vital”以辅音音素/v/开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指“一种至关重要的部分”，故填a。 4. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：活动期间，“联合国教科文组织音乐之都—无锡”标志正式揭晓，首批共享舞台(包括伯公岛九宫音乐空间、映月里街区圣堂等场地)对外公布。分析语境，事件发生在“2025年10月31日”(过去时间)，需用一般过去时；主语“the ‘UNESCO City of Music—Wuxi’ logo”与“reveal”(揭晓)之间为被动关系(标志被揭晓)，故用被动语态；主语为单数名词，主谓一致要求be动词用was，故填was revealed。 5. 考查副词。句意：此外，七大音乐项目签约落地，包括无锡民族乐团2026年欧洲巡演、华莱坞音乐街区等。空格后为完整句子，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，表递进关系(“此外、另外”)。“additional”为形 容词(额外的)，用其副词形式，注意首字母大写，故填Additionally。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：同日，伯公岛举办了一场音乐狂欢节，吸引了30余支音乐团体及热情的音乐爱好者参与表演，引发广泛关注。分析句子结构，先行词为“Bogong Island”(地点名词)，空格后为定语从句，从句中不缺主语、宾语，需用关系副词作地点状语，故填where(相当于“on which”，表示“在伯公岛”)，故填where。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：同日，伯公岛举办了一场音乐狂欢节，吸引了30余支音乐团体及热情的音乐爱好者参与表演，引发广泛关注。“citizen”为可数名词(公民、市民)，前面有“enthusiastic music-loving”(热情的音乐爱好者)修饰，且无不定冠词a限定，结合语境“众多市民”，需用复数形式citizens，故填citizens。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动现场还设立了音乐文化市集，展示各类文化音乐相关产品及当地特色美食。分析句子结构，主句谓语为“was set up”(被设立)，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“设立市集的目的是展示……”。不定式to do可表目的，故填to show。 9. 考查介词。句意：无锡，作为中国首个被联合国教科文组织任命为“音乐之都”的城市，将利用这一认可作为平台，推动其作为音乐之都的发展。“appoint... as...”是固定短语，意为“任命……为……”，这里表示无锡被任命为“音乐之都”，故填as。 10. 考查代词。句意：作为中国首个联合国教科文组织音乐之都，无锡将以此次认定为起点，推进其音乐之都建设。空格后为名词“development”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代前文的“Wuxi”(无锡)。“it”为人称代词主格/宾格，其形容词性物主代词为“its”，表示“它的(无锡的)”，故填its。 C Claude Monet, a pioneer of French Impressionism, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. However, one of his most ___1___(fascinate)stories involves the painting ___2___ gave the entire art movement its name. In 1874, Monet and a group of like-minded artists organized an independent exhibition as a protest ___3___ the traditional Paris Salon. Monet ___4___(submit)a painting titled “Impression, Sunrise”. It described the harbor of Le Havre at dawn not with ___5___(detail)accuracy, but with a hazy, dream-like quality. An art critic named Louis Leroy saw the painting and wrote a now-famous review — The Exhibition of the Impressionists, ___6___(state)that their work was only an unfinished sketch, not a completed painting and that Monet and his friends were not artists but simply impressionists. Instead of being discouraged by the criticism, Monet and his friends recognized that Leroy’s insult had, quite by accident, given them a perfect name. ___7___ term “Impressionism” actually described their goal: to capture a particular moment in time with its particular lighting, mood, and feelings. They adopted the name, and the group ___8___(official)became known as the Impressionists. The painting once mocked as a joke is now a masterpiece. This story shows Monet’s ___9___(determine)and innovation. It could ___10___(argue)that without Impression, Sunrise, the very name would not have existed at all. 【答案】 1. fascinating 2. that/which 3. against 4. submitted 5. detailed 6. stating 7. The 8. officially 9. determination 10. be argued 【导语】主要介绍莫奈的画作《日出·印象》以及印象派名称的由来。 1. 考查形容词。句意：然而，他最吸引人的故事之一，涉及那幅赋予整个艺术运动名字的画作。此处修饰名词stories，修饰事物用动词-ing结尾的形容词，用fascinate的形容词形式，故填fascinating。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，他最吸引人的故事之一，涉及那幅赋予整个艺术运动名字的画作。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the painting，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which。 3. 考查介词。句意：1874年，莫奈和一群志同道合的艺术家举办了一场独立展览，以此抗议传统的巴黎沙龙。固定搭配protest against意为“抗议……”，故填against。 4. 考查动词时态。句意：莫奈提交了一幅名为《日出·印象》的画作。此处为句子谓语，根据时间状语In 1874可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，用submit的过去式，故填submitted。 5. 考查形容词。句意：它描绘了勒阿弗尔港黎明时分的景象，不追求细致的精准，而是带有朦胧、梦幻般的特质。此处修饰名词accuracy，要用形容词，用detail的形容词形式，故填detailed。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫路易·勒鲁瓦的艺术评论家看到这幅画，写下了一篇如今著名的评论——《印象派画家的展览》，称他们的作品只是未完成的草图，不是完整的画作，莫奈和他的朋友们不是艺术家而仅仅是印象派画家。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，state与逻辑主语An art critic之间是主动关系，所以用动词-ing形式，故填stating。 7. 考查冠词。句意：“印象派”这个术语实际上描述了他们的目标：捕捉特定时刻独有的光线、氛围与感受。term为可数名词单数，此处特指“Impressionism”这一术语，所以用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填The。 8. 考查副词。句意：他们采纳了这个名字，该团体正式以印象派画家而闻名。此处修饰动词became，需要使用副词，用official的副词形式，故填officially。 9. 考查名词。句意：这个故事展现了莫奈的决心与创新。名词所有格Monet’s后面接名词，用determine的名词形式，故填determination。 10. 考查动词语态。句意：有人认为，如果没有《日出·印象》，这个名字根本就不会存在。此空位于情态动词could之后，固定句型it could be argued that意为“有人认为”，it和argue之间为被动关系，所以此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be argued。 D A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___1___(forget)in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which ___2___(root)in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 — 476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places ___3___ social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came across an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter(邂逅)caused ___4___ one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while ___5___(study)a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, ___6___ he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries(传教士). He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and incomplete, and it was not until 2022 ___7___ he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time copying, comparing, and ___8___(explain)the text word by word. “It requires lasting ___9___(patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now ___10___(true)global. 【答案】 1. forgotten 2. is rooted 3. or 4. a 5. studying 6. where 7. that 8. explaining 9. patience 10. truly 【导语】文章报道了南开大学学者Misha Tadd重新发现并出版了一份被遗忘300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，并介绍了该经典超越文化界限的特质以及Tadd与其结缘的过程。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一份《道德经》的拉丁文译本，在大英图书馆被遗忘了300多年，最近通过南开大学学者Misha Tadd的努力被重新发现并出版。句子已有谓语has been rediscovered，空处是非谓语，作translation的后置定语，forget“遗忘”和translation逻辑上是被动关系，因此用forget的过去分词形式，故填forgotten。 2. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Tadd说：“与扎根于春秋时期(公元前770—476年)传统和规则的《论语》相比，《道德经》不涉及具体的名字、地点或社会制度。”空处作定语从句的谓语，从句的主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，从句在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于”，be动词应用is，故填is rooted。 3. 考查连词。句意：Tadd说：“与扎根于春秋时期(公元前770—476年)传统和规则的《论语》相比，《道德经》不涉及具体的名字、地点或社会制度。”空处连接并列的specific names、places以及social systems，且结合“does not”可知，句子表否定，并列成分用表示否定意义的词，故填or。 4. 考查冠词。句意：那次偶遇引发了一种对中国文化独一无二的兴趣。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独一无二的兴趣”，应用不定冠词，且one-of-a-kind的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5. 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，Tadd想知道《道德经》是否也能够被译为拉丁文。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，完整形式是while he was studying a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此可对主语和be动词同时进行省略，故填studying。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：他的搜寻最终将他引向大英图书馆，在那里他发现了一份由早期传教士翻译的拉丁文手稿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the British Library作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词，故填where。 7. 考查强调句。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了该作品的完整数字扫描件。去掉前面的it was及空处，句意完整不变，因此用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+ that…”，强调时间状语，故填that。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间逐字抄写、比对和解释文本。空处与copying以及comparing并列，作spend some time(in)doing结构中的宾语，应用explain“解释”的动词-ing形式，故填explaining。 9. 考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”Tadd说。空处作requires的宾语，被lasting修饰，名词patience符合题意，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词，故填patience。 10. 考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但其解读和影响如今已真正全球化。空处修饰形容词global，用true的副词形式，故填truly。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司/ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 考前必记词汇（选择性必修一） Unit 1 Food matters 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 adore vt.热爱，爱慕 adoration n.热爱，爱慕 2 appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 appetizer n.开胃品/菜 appetizing adj.促进食欲的，开胃的 3 appropriate adj.合适的 appropriately adv.合适地 inappropriate adj.不合适/不恰当/不相称的；inappropriately adv.不合适/不恰当/不相称地； 4 association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 associate vt.联想，联系 adj.非正式的，副的 associated adj.有关的，相关的，(用于联合企业的名称)联合的/联营的 5 bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 bitterness n.愤怒；苦味 6 boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 boiling adj.沸腾的，滚烫的 boiled adj.烧开的 7 combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 combine vt.& vi.(使)融合，(使)结合，(使)混合，兼做，合并 combined adj.结合的，合并的 8 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) consumer n.消费者，用户，顾客 consumption n.消费；消耗 9 creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 10 cycle n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 cycling n.骑自行车运动(或活动) cyclist n.骑自行车者 11 damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 dampen vt.使潮湿，使消沉 dampness n.潮湿 12 digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解；(n.摘要，文摘) digestion n.消化；消化能力 digestive adj.消化的；和消化有关的 13 emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 emotional adj.情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的 emotionally adv.情绪上地，情感上地 emotive adj.情绪化的 14 emphasis n.强调，重视；重读(pl.emphases) emphasize vt.强调，着重 15 enhance vt.提高，增强 enhancement n.提高，增强 16 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 essentially adv.本质上，根本上，基本上；essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油 17 estimate vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本 estimated adj.估计的，预计的 estimation n.(对水平、数量等的)估计underestimate vt.低估 overestimate vt.高估 18 expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 expansion n.扩展；扩大；膨胀 expansive adj.广阔的；开朗的 expansively adv.辽阔地；开朗地 19 foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 fog n.雾；烟雾 20 fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 fried adj.油炸的，油煎的 21 generate vt.产生，引起 generation n.一代；一辈；一代人；产生；generator n.发电机，发生器 22 gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 gentle adj.温柔的，温和的，文雅的 23 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 greed n.贪婪，贪心 greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的，贪吃的，渴望的 24 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果；impressive adj.给人/令人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的 25 innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法 innovate vi.创新，改革 innovative adj.革新的；创新的 26 loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的 loosen vt.松开(手等)，放松，(使)变弱/变松，松散，疏远，解开(衣服、头发等) loosely adv.宽松地，松散地 27 lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 low adj.低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的；虚弱的 28 mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 mildly adv.温和地；和善地；稍微地 mildness n.温和；温暖 29 mixture n.混合物；混合，结合 mix vt.& vi.(使)混合，掺和，融合，调配，交往 mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 30 mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 moody adj.心情不稳定的；易怒的；闷闷不乐的 31 multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 multiply vt.& vi.乘；(使)繁殖；成倍增加；multiplication n.乘法 32 relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 relieved adj.(感到)宽慰的，放心的 33 salty adj.咸的，含盐的 salt n.盐 vt.& vi.(给食物)加盐；用盐腌 34 security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的 securely adv.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地 insecure adj.不安全的 35 sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 sourly adv.酸酸地；性情乖僻地；坏心眼地sourness n.酸味 36 steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 steamy adj.蒸汽的 steamed adj.蒸(过)的 37 stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 stimulation n.刺激；激励，鼓舞 stimulative adj.刺激性的；激励的 stimulating adj.令人振奋的/激励的 38 vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 various/varied adj.不同的，各种各样的 variable adj.可变的，变化无常的 variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 39 wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 wrap vt.包装，包裹 unwrap v.打开包裹 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 apart adv.成碎片；分开；相隔 2 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 3 bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 4 bakery n.面包(糕饼)店 5 bet n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet, bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 6 bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 7 calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 8 cheese n.干酪，奶酪 9 chef n.主厨，厨师 10 concept n.概念，观念 11 cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 12 delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的 13 dessert n.(饭后)甜点，甜食 14 dynasty n.朝，代；王朝 15 edge n.边，边缘；刀口 16 elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 17 filling n.(糕点等的)馅 18 flavour (AmE flavor)n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 19 flour n.面粉 20 gram n.克 21 layer n.层，表层；层次 22 link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 23 native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 24 pan n.平锅，平底锅 25 plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原 26 property n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 27 saucer n.碟状物，茶碟，茶托 28 scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 29 slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 30 steak n.牛排；肉排，肉块 31 version n.变体，变种；说法；版本 1 bay n.(海或湖的)湾 2 buffet n.自助餐 3 cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜 4 *Cantonese adj.广东人(或文化)的，粤语的 n.(pl.Cantonese)广东人；粤语 5 *chilli(AmE chili) n.辣椒 6 *dim sum n.点心 7 *ingredient n.材料，成分；因素，要素 8 onion n.洋葱，葱头 9 pepper n.甜椒；胡椒粉 10 *sauce n.调味汁，酱 11 *vinegar n.醋 12 *tiramisu n.提拉米苏 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 cry out for 迫切需要，哭着要，恳求 2 cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 3 do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 4 fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 5 get bored with 对……感到厌倦/厌烦 6 hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 7 let ... loose 放任，释放 8 lift one’s spirits 使某人精神振奋/振作起来，振奋某人的精神 9 make up for 弥补 10 start off 出发；开始 11 take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；迅速流行；休假；(事业等)腾飞，突然成功 12 take one’s time over sth. 慢慢做某事，从容不迫做某事 13 throw oneself into 投身于 14 tie up with 和……有密切关系 15 tip…into… 把……倒进…… 16 work one’s way through 自始至终做…… 17 all(the)year round 全年；一整年 18 in low spirits 沮丧，情绪低 19 not to mention 更不用说，且不说 20 out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 21 without equal 无与伦比 22 Sichuan pepper 甜椒；胡椒粉 23 spring onion 洋葱，葱头 Unit 2 The Universal Language 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 abandoned adj.被遗弃的，被抛弃的，废弃的 2 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 companion n.伙伴，伴侣，同伴 3 adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应 adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的 adapt v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写；适应 adaptive adj.适应的 4 brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的 brilliantly adv.光彩夺目地，精彩绝伦，出色，精彩 5 breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 breathe v.呼吸；呼气 breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，呼吸急促的 6 combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 combined adj.结合的，合并的 7 composer n.作曲家，作曲者 composition n.创作；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品，作文；构成 compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 8 communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者 communism n.共产主义 9 complicated adj.复杂的，难懂的 complicate vt.使复杂化 10 defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解 defender n.保卫者，辩护者 defence(AmE defense)n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守 defendant n.被告(人) defensive adj.防御的，保护的，保卫的，戒备的，怀有戒心的，自卫的，防守的 11 depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气 depression n.不景气；沮丧，消沉 depressive adj.抑郁的 n.抑郁症患者 depressing adj.令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的，萧条的 depressed adj.抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的；降低了的；削弱了的 12 deserve vt.值得，应得 well-deserved adj.应得的，当之无愧的 deserving adj.值得……的 13 desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 desperately adv.极其，非常，绝望地，迫切地；desperation n.绝望，拼命，铤而走险 14 distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 distantly adv.遥远地；冷淡地；疏远地 distance n.遥远，久远，距离，差异；疏远 15 dramatic adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 dramatically adv.戏剧性地；引人注目地 16 ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻 easy adj.容易的 17 enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的 enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热忱 enthusiast n.爱好者；狂热爱好者；热心者 18 expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 expect vt.期待，期望 19 extraordinary adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的 extraordinarily adv.意想不到地，令惊奇地 20 gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 gift n.天赋，天才，才能 21 greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 greeting n.问候；招呼 22 *invader n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者 invade v.入侵，侵略/犯/袭/侵扰，干扰 invasion n.入侵，侵略/犯/袭/侵扰 23 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的 pleasantly adv.愉快地，友好地 unpleasant adj.讨厌的，使人不愉快的 please v.请，使满意/愉快/愉悦 pleased adj.(感到)高兴的，满意的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的；pleasure n.快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事 24 possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 possession n.具有，拥有，(常用复数)所有物，财产；possessive adj.所有格的，占有欲强的，不愿分享的 25 prediction n.预言，预测 predict v.预言；预报 predictor n.预言者 predictive adj.预测的，预言的，前瞻的 predictable adj.可预见/预测的 26 remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的 remarkably adv.显著地；引人注目地 remark n.话，言论，评论 v.评论，谈及，谈论 27 rely (跟介词on)依赖，依靠，信任 reliable adj.信赖的，可靠的 reliance n.依赖 self-reliance n.自力更生，自立，自主 reliability n.可靠性 28 recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 record n.记录，记载 v.记录，将……录音 recorder n.记录员；录音机；录像机 29 sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 sorrowful adj.悲伤的，伤心的 sorrowfully adv.悲伤地，伤心地 30 suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 unsuitable adj.不合适的 suit v.适合，使适合；有利于；相配 n.一套衣服；副；套 suitability n.适合 31 surroundings n.周围，环境 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surround v.包围，围绕，环绕 32 symphony n.交响乐，交响曲 symphonic adj.交响乐的，交响曲的 33 transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化 transformation n.转型，转化，改造，改变，改观，变革 34 unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的 unusually adv.不寻常/异常地 usual adj.寻常的，惯常的，通常的 usually adv.通常，经常地 35 upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的 36 variation n.变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变 various/varied adj.不同的，各种各样的 variable adj.可变的，变化无常的 variety n.不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 arch n.拱门；拱 2 flow vi.流，流动；充满；涨起 n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮 3 folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 4 forever adv.永远；长久地；老是 5 genius n.天赋，天资；天才；参看词条gifted 6 grab vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 7 grand adj.宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 8 *grave n.坟墓；死亡，去世 adj.严重的；严肃的 9 guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n.保证，担保；保修单 10 handkerchief n.(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves)手帕，纸巾 11 *lane n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线 12 overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 13 reputation n.名誉，名声 14 rural adj.乡村的，农村的 15 solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的 16 *spacecraft n.(pl.spacecraft)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 17 stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n.盯，凝视，注视 18 stream vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n.小溪；(人)流，(车)流 19 sweep vt.& vi.(swept, swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n.打扫，清扫 20 tune n.曲调，曲子 vt.调音；调频道；调整 21 uplifting adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 22 vast adj.大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 23 volume n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 24 weep vi.& vt.(wept, wept)哭泣，流泪 25 whisper vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言 1 *Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的 2 blues n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 3 *breeze n.微风，和风 4 chorus n.合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 5 *concerto n.协奏曲 6 disc (AmE disk)n.唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片 7 *finale n.末乐章，终场，结局；结尾 8 *heaven n.极乐之地 9 jazz n.爵士乐 10 *lyric n.歌词；抒情诗 adj.抒情的；吟唱的 11 *orchestra n.管弦乐队 12 *Polish adj.波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的 13 *rhythm n.节奏，韵律，律动；规律 14 *solo n.独奏，独唱 adj.独自的；独唱的，独奏的 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 break into enthusiastic cheers 爆发出热烈欢呼声 =burst into enthusiastic cheers 2 consist of 由……组成(或构成)=be composed of=be made up of 3 get down to(doing)sth. 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 4 grab the attention of 抓住/吸引……的注意力 5 grow out of 由……发展而来；源于 6 reflect on 认真思考，反思 7 rely on 依赖/依靠=depend on，信任 8 stream into 不断涌进，源源不断地流入 9 sweep along/away 使深受影响，使醉心 10 take a turn 转弯，发生某种变化 11 tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 12 think highly of 高度赞扬，对……评价高=speak highly of 13 throw in 奉送，额外赠送 14 transform(…from…)into … (把……从……)变为/变成…… 15 turn up 调高(音量等)，出现/露面，到达 16 all of a sudden 突然，猛地 17 for good measure 作为额外增添 18 twists and turns 曲折，波折，跌宕起伏 19 with ease 轻松地，不费力地 20 with satisfaction 满意/满足 Unit 3 The Art of Painting 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 ambition n.志向，抱负；雄心；目标 ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地，劲头十足地；热切地 2 apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然 apparently adv.看来；显然 3 architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学 architect n.建筑师，设计师，缔造者 architectural adj.建筑学的，建筑上的 4 arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备 arrangement n.安排，筹备；商定，约定 5 bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗 bath n.洗澡；沐浴 6 civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民 civil adj.平民的；国家的；民事的 civilize vt.(使)开化，教化 civilized adj.文明的，有教养的 civilization n.文明；社会文明 7 comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的 comprehension n.理解力；领悟力 8 critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 critical adj.批评的，批判性的；挑剔的，关键的，紧要的，至关重要的 critically adv.严厉地，批判地 criticism n.批评，批判，评论(艺术作品等) criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价，评论(艺术作品等) 9 decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝 declining adj.下滑的，衰退的 10 dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视 dominant adj.占优势的，占支配地位的 domination n.主导，控制，支配，统治 11 employ vt.运用，使用；雇用 employer n.雇主，雇佣者，老板 employee n.受雇者；雇员/工；员工 employment n.职业；雇用，受雇，就业 unemployment n.失业 unemployed adj.失业的 12 enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的 enormously adv.非常地，极其，在极大程度上 13 essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 essentially adv.本质上，根本上，基本上 14 exhibition n.展览，展出 exhibit vt.展出，展览 vi.展出作品；开展览会 n.展览品；证据；展览会 15 expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触 exposure n.暴露，显露，揭露，曝光 exposed adj.无遮蔽的，无保护的，裸露的 16 historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的 history n.历史 historical adj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的；历史学的 historically adv.在历史上，从历史角度 historian n.历史学家 17 insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 insightful adj.富有洞察力的，深刻的 18 inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察 inspect v.检查；视察；审视 inspector n.检查员，巡视员，督察员 19 liberation n.解放，摆脱 liberate vt.解放；释放 liberator n.解放者，拯救者 20 mushroom n.蘑菇 mushroom v.采蘑菇，迅速增长，快速生长 21 opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的 oppose vt.反对；抵制；与……角逐 opposing adj.对立的，相竞争的，对抗的，相反的(常用作定语) opposite adj.相反的，对面/对立的 opposition n.反对，反抗 opponent n.对手，反对者，竞争者 22 political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的 politics n.政治学，政治 politician n.政治家，政客 23 precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的 precisely adv.精确地，准确地 precision n.精确，准确，细致 24 rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的 rarely adv.很少地；难得；罕见地 25 realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realize/realise vt.实现，使……成为现实 reality n.真实，现实 (un)realistic adj.(不)切实际的；(不)实在的 realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地 26 sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n.帆；乘船航行 sailor n.水手；海员；船员 sailing n.帆船运动；水运航班；起航；航海术 27 shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处 shady adj.在背阴处的，阴凉的 shaded adj.有阴影的，颜色较深的，加深的 28 strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打 stricken adj.受灾的，受苦的 striker n.罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手 striking adj.显著的，引人注目的 29 structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织 structural adj.结构的，结构(或构造)上的 30 vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的 vividly adv.生动地；清楚地 31 vision n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象 visual adj.视觉的；视力的；可见的 visually adv.视觉上地；可见地 32 wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 wandering adj.漂泊的，流浪的，走神的，徘徊的；wanderings n.流浪，漫游，漂泊 wanderer n.流浪者，漫游者，漂泊者，游子 33 wind vi.& vt.(wound, wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 winding adj.蜿蜒的，弯曲的，曲折的 34 worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 worth adj.值……钱；值得的 n.价值；作用 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的 worthless adj.没用的，无价值的 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 *ink n.墨水，墨汁 2 *portrait n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘 3 *scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例 4 brushwork n.(画家的)笔触，画法 5 butcher n.肉贩，屠夫 6 calling n.职业，事业；使命感 7 campaign n.(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动 8 career n.经历，事业；生涯，职业 9 clothing n.衣服，服装 10 crop n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量 11 crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 12 decade n.十年，十年期 13 display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n.陈列，展览；表现；展示 14 emperor n.皇帝 15 gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 16 landscape n.乡村风景画；风景，景色 17 like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的 18 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 19 neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n.街区，城区；邻近的地方；neighbour n.邻居 20 outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 21 overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上 22 overthrow vt.(overthrew, overthrown)推翻，打倒 n.推翻，打倒 23 pond n.池塘，水池 24 raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 25 setting n.环境，背景；情节背景 26 soldier n.军人，士兵 27 temple n.庙宇，寺院 28 toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖 29 wage vt.开始，发动 n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱 1 *canvas n.画布，油画；帆布 2 garlic n.蒜，大蒜 3 *perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景 4 *pixel n.像素 5 *scroll n.长卷纸，卷轴 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于 2 be down to 由……引起(或造成)，归因于 3 be housed in 被安置在……，坐落/位于=be located in 4 be reduced to(doing)sth. 沦落为(做)某事 5 be struck by 被……打动，迷恋…… 6 get(...)across 使……被理解 7 go about sth. 着手/忙于做某事，继续做某事 8 ignore one’s duty/duties 玩忽职守 9 lay eyes on/upon 注视……，看见…… 10 lose control of 失去对……的控制 11 prepare sb.for 使某人为……做好准备 12 pick...out of... 从……中选出…… 13 speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明 14 seek liberation from 从……寻求解放，摆脱……的束缚 15 wind through 蜿蜒穿过 16 all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界 17 in decline 衰退/败，下降 18 in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 19 on closer inspection 仔细查看 20 on exhibition 展览，展示 21 up close 近距离地，靠近 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 一、单词梳理 Group 1 序号 原词 词性、词意 词性/形转换 1 advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 advocacy n.拥护，支持，提倡，主张 2 belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 believe v.相信 disbelief n.不信，怀疑 3 bend vi.& vt.(bent, bent)(使)拐弯，弯曲 n.拐弯，弯道 bent adj.弯曲的；(因年老或生病)驼背的；不诚实的，不正派的 4 boom n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣 vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛 booming adj.繁荣的，蓬勃发展的 5 characterize vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 character n.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 characteristic n.特点，特性，品质 adj.典型的，特有的，特性的 6 complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 n.建筑群；复合体；情结 complexity n.复杂性，错综复杂的事物 7 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 self-contradictory adj.自相矛盾的contradict vt.相抵触；相矛盾；反驳；驳斥 contradiction n.(说法、观点等)矛盾，不一致 8 constantly adv.始终，一直 constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量 constancy n.(信念等)恒久不变 9 dare vi.& vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事) daring adj.勇敢的 10 detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出 detectable adj.可发现的，可查出的，可看穿的 detective n.侦探 adj.侦探的 detection n.侦查，探测；发现；察觉detector n.检测器；探测器/仪 11 distinguish vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 distinguished adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的，尊贵的 distinguishing adj.有区别的，显著的 distinguishable adj.可以区别的，可以辨别的 12 diverge vi.分叉，岔开；分歧，相异；偏离 divergent adj.发散的，有分歧的，不同的，相异的 13 exaggeration n.夸张，夸大 exaggerate v.夸张；夸大；言过其实 14 fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引，迷住 fascinating adj.迷人的 fascinated adj.极感兴趣的，入迷的 fascination n.魅力；极大的吸引力；入迷 15 frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的 freeze v.(使)冻结；冰冻 freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 adv.极冷地 n.冰点 freezer n.冰柜，冷冻机，冷冻柜 16 frost n.霜；霜冻，严寒天气 frosty adj.结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；frosted adj.结霜的 17 glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的 glory n.光荣，荣誉；辉煌的成就，值得骄傲的事 18 ideal n.理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的 idealize v.使理想化 idealism n.理想主义 ideally adv.完美地，理想地 19 imply vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指 implication n.含义；暗示；影响 20 industrialization n.工业化 industry n.工业 industrialize v.使工业化 industrial adj.工业的 21 interpret vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译 interpreter n.传译员，口译者interpretation n.解释；理解；演绎 22 logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的 logically adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地 logic n.逻辑(学)，推理 23 mist n.薄雾，水汽 misty adj.有雾的，雾蒙蒙的 24 nourish vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养 nutrition n.营养 nutritious adj.有营养的(特指食物或事物的用途，给人带来营养) nutritional adj.营养的(有关营养营养学方面的知识) 25 novelist n.小说家 novel n.小说，adj.新颖的 26 owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债) owing adj.拖欠的；未付的；未偿还的 27 patience n.耐心，忍耐力 patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的 impatience n.没耐心 28 perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将……理解为，将……视为 perception n.理解，洞察力 29 reality n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 realize/realise vt.实现，使……成为现实 real adj.真的，真实的 really adv.真正地 realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的 realistically adv.现实地；实际地；逼真地 unrealistic adj.不切实际的；不实在的 30 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 represent vt.代表；展示；描述 31 reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 rewarding adj.有益的，值得做的，报酬高的，有回报的 32 rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 rigidly adv.固执地 rigidity n.呆板，死板 33 rhyme n.押韵词；押韵 vt.使押韵 vi.和……同韵 rhyming adj.押韵的 rhythm n.节奏 34 stability n.稳定(性)，稳固(性) stabilize v.稳定，(使)稳固 stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的 stably adv.稳定地 35 striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的 strike v.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n.罢工；袭击；击，打 stricken adj.受灾的，受苦的 striker n.罢工者；(足球的)前锋；(棒球的)击球手 36 tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 tolerance n.忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕；忍受性；耐力 tolerate v.容忍，允许 tolerable adj.可容忍的，可忍受的 37 unconstrained adj.不受约束的，自由的 constrained adj.过于受约束的，被强迫的 constrain v.约束 38 unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的 forgive v.原谅，宽恕 forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 39 vitality n.生命力，活力，热情 vital adj.至关重要的 40 allowance n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 allow vt.允许；给予；认可 41 entitle vt.(usually passive)给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 title n.标题，权利，头衔 v.加标题，定题目 Group 2 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除……以外 2 blame vt.把……归咎于，责怪，指责 n.责任，责备，指责 3 cage vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n.笼子 4 cast vt.(cast, cast)投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派 n.全体演员；投，抛 5 claim n.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 6 clue n.线索，提示；迹象 7 debt n.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务 8 dimension n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 9 district n.区，行政区；地区，区域 10 dweller n.居民，居住者 11 encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n.相遇，遭遇，冲突 12 era n.时代，年代 13 grasp n.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解 14 hence adv.因此，由此 15 inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的 16 legend n.传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 17 liberty n.自由 18 metaphor n.暗喻，隐喻 19 numerous adj.众多的，许多的 20 remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 21 sigh n.& vi.叹气，叹息 22 tread vi.& vt.(trod, trodden)踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走，步行 23 undergo vt.(underwent,undergone)经历，经受 1 *barren adj.贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的 2 Confucianism n.儒家，儒学，孔子学说(儒家思想) Confucius n.孔子 Confucian n.儒家 3 *impostor n.冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者 4 *Taoism n.道教，道家 5 *trill n.(鸟的)啼啭；颤音 vt.欢快地高声说 vi.发颤音 6 *triumph n.巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 vi.打败，战胜，成功 二、重要短语梳理 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 breathe vitality into 给……注入活力 2 be characterized by 以……为特征 3 be fascinated by 被……迷住，被……深深吸引 4 be inseparable from 与……密不可分 5 be recognized as 被认为…… 6 be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典型 7 be rooted in 根源在于；植根于 8 break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除 9 come back to 回到……；返回…… 10 contribute to 导致，促成，有助于 11 dig up 发现，搜集，查明 12 distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开 13 familiarize oneself/sb. with sth. 使自己/某人熟悉某物 14 find out 找出，查明；发现 15 hold fast to dreams/ideals 坚持梦想/理想 16 make allowance for 体谅，考虑到，估计到 17 put together 把……放在一起，组合，组装 18 set ... aside/set aside ... 把……放一边/留出 19 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，挣扎着做某事 20 beyond one’s grasp/beyond the grasp of sb. 无法理解 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $