内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精讲
八年级(上) Units 1~2
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目录
01
02
聚焦重难点
核心词句攻关
03
真题范文助写作
请先完成《教材词汇默写》P28~P31
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I agree with you.(Unit 1 P4)
1.
In order to improve the living environment,we held a community meeting. During the meeting,we all agreed ①______ the goal of making our neighborhood more beautiful. My friend suggested that we organize a volunteer clean-up activity every month,and I agreed ②________ her. Everyone readily(欣然地) agreed ③_______ do their part to achieve this wonderful aim.
聚焦重难点
agree的用法
with,to,on
on
with
to
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【变形】agree v. →agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;同意
→disagree v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧→disagreement n. 不同意
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I don’t like rain either.(Unit 1 P6)
2.There are many trees on ____ sides of the river. They’re good for cleaning air.
A.both B.all
C.either D.every
either的用法(兰州:2022.29、2020.72;省卷:6年3考)
A
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3.—Kate,I know a good Chinese restaurant. It is not far from here,____.
—Let’s have a try!
A.also B.too
C.either D.as well
4.Either the twins or their cousin ________ (speak) English very well.
C
speaks
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5.My brother is an excellent programmer,and he’s ________ a talented designer.
6.If you don’t order the pizza soon,we won’t get it in time for the movie,and we’ll miss the beginning,_____.
7.He didn’t come to my birthday party,and he didn’t send a message,________.
8.为了改善环境,我们可以多种树或者减少塑料使用。
To improve the environment,we can ________ plant more trees ____ reduce the use of plastic.
too
either
either
or
also
also,either,too
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考点 含义及用法
also 意为“也”,较正式,放于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后 用于肯定句
too 意为“也”,较口语,放于句末,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用,不用逗号时同as well
as well 意为“也”,放于句末,可与too互换,不用逗号与前面内容隔开
either 意为“也”,只能放于句末,其前用逗号隔开 用于否定句
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But to his surprise,Patrick didn’t agree.(Unit 1 P8)
9.We are ___________(surprise) that all the pupils in that primary school know how to use DeepSeek.
10.To _____(we) surprise,he agreed to help us with the project even though he was busy.
surprise的用法(兰州:2025.28)
surprised
our
11.My dad learned to make delicious cookies—his new skill is really ____________(surprise)!
12.Molly ___________(surprise) me on my birthday yesterday by making a big cake for me.
surprising
surprised
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【变形】surprise→surprised adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的
→surprising adj. 使人吃惊的;令人惊讶的
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She encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other.(Unit 1 P10)
13.Many short videos on social media encourage people ____________
(protect) our traditional culture.
14.Thanks to my mother’s _______________(encourage),I have made great progress in swimming.
encourage的用法(省卷:2025Ⅷ.1、2020Ⅲ.8)
to protect
encouragement
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【变形】encourage v. →encouragement n. 鼓励
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She is kind and patient.(Unit 1 P10)
15.Please wait ___________(patient)! The plane won’t take off until the heavy rain stops.
16.We should be patient ____________ (achieve) our goals step by step.
17.To be a good teacher requires strong communication skills and enough __________(patient).
18.Don’t make noise in the hospital because the __________(patient) need to rest.
patient的用法(省卷:2023Ⅷ.6)
patiently
to achieve
patience
patients
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【变形】patient adj. →patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心
→impatient adj. 没有耐心的
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I have been in Canada for two weeks. (Unit 2 P28)
19.I have been ____ China three times and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
20.Miss Zhang is familiar with Tianshui. She has been ____ a town school as a volunteer teacher for over two years.
辨析have been in,have been to与have gone to(兰州:2022.50)
in,to
to
in
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21.许多青年教师去了西部省份帮助发展教育。
Lots of young teachers _______ ______ to western provinces to help develop education.
22.Linda来兰州好多年了,她已经习惯了这里的生活。
Linda _____ _____ in Lanzhou for many years and she has got used to the life here.
has been
have gone
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【易失分点】
当have been to,have gone to和have been in后跟某些地点副词(here,there或home等)时,介词to/in要省略。
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It seems hard,but don’t worry.(Unit 2 P22)
23.Sometimes when we are feeling blue,we seem _________(need) some kind of support in spirit.
24.Cleaning up all the plastic in the ocean seems ____________(possible),but I’m doing my part.
25.It _______(seem) that some people have a gift for getting on well with others.
seem的用法
to need
impossible
seems
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The picture always reminds me of that holiday.(Unit 2 P28)
26.The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us _________(take) action right now.
27.The photo reminds us of _________(join) the school trip,and all of us had great fun.
28. The taxi driver always _________(remind) passengers not to leave anything behind when they get off.
remind的用法
to take
joining
reminds
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Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
1.—Dad,why is it important to have friends?
—Whenever you have difficulties,friends are always there and they will ____ you a hand.
A.lend B.teach
C.send D.paint
2.If ____ often lies,no one will believe him even when he tells the truth.
A.someone B.everyone
C.anybody D.nobody
核心词句攻关
A
A
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3.My mother advised me ____ a deep breath when I felt nervous.
A.take B.taking
C.to take D.took
4.We need to take care of the earth ____ it is the only planet for us to live on.
A.though B.because
C.if D.until
C
B
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5.In the past ten years,the Lanzhou government ____ many subway lines to make transportation more convenient.
A.builds B.is building
C.built D.has built
D
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[2024省卷Ⅷ.6]We received a letter from him __________(recent).
2.[2023省卷Ⅷ.6]My teacher always offers us help ___________(patient).
3.[2023省卷Ⅷ.9]I ____________________(learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
4.[2021兰州A卷48]Sam has already _______(save) 85 yuan for his favorite model car.
5.We made an ___________(agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework.
recently
patiently
have learned/learnt
saved
agreement
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6.Gansu is one of the most popular places for ________(tour) because of its art,food,and history.
7.Jack was very worried when he lost his wallet,but _________(final) he found it in his backpack.
8.Helen’s schoolbag is tidier than ______(I),with pens and notebooks in place.
9.It’s necessary for us to learn how _________(deal) with the stress in our daily life.
tourists
finally
mine
to deal
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Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇
【改编自人教版教材九年级(全)Unit 1 Section B 2b】
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this 1.______ depends on your learning habits.
draw,if,make,of,active,invent,seem,attention,discuss,well
well
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Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more 2.________. And it is also easier for you to pay 3.___________ to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example,4.____ they need to learn English,they can listen to English songs.
draw,if,make,of,active,invent,seem,attention,discuss,well
active
attention
if
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“Practice 5._______ perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned,and they are not afraid 6.____ making mistakes. The telephone was not 7.__________ by Alexander Graham Bell overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
It 8._______ that it is not enough to just study hard. They know the best way to study. For example,they may take notes by writing down key words or by 9._________ mind maps.
draw,if,make,of,active,invent,seem,attention,discuss,well
makes
of
invented
seems
drawing
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Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They often 10._________ with others and try to find out the answers.
Learning is a lifelong journey. Try to learn wisely and learn well.
draw,if,make,of,active,invent,seem,attention,discuss,well
discuss
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贴合八(上)Unit 1话题:同学
真题范文助写作
真题复现:[2024山东威海范文改编]英国学生Joe在学习中国文化,他对成语“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”感兴趣,在某网站论坛上发起讨论。请你回帖发表你的见解:阐述你对该成语的理解,并从择友、交友的角度举例加以说明。
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Hi,Joe. I’m 1.______ that you ❶are interested in Chinese culture. “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a famous Chinese idiom. It 2._______ that we are influenced by people around us. ❷In my opinion,it shows how 3.________________ it is to choose friends. Here,I want 4.__________ my own experience with you. (引出话题:介绍对成语的看法,引出下文)
share,wisely,and,glad,encourage,important,give up,through,her,mean
glad
means
important
to share
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②in my opinion 依我看来(写作中用于表达观点)
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I didn’t have a clear goal and used to 5._________ easily,but now I have become more ❸strong-minded because of my best friend Cindy. Cindy likes playing tennis 6._____ she dreams of being a tennis star one day. To make 7._____ dream come true,she keeps practicing tennis really hard every day. Whenever I go 8._________ a hard time,I always think of Cindy.
③strong-minded adj. 意志坚定的;有主见的
give up
and
her
through
share,wisely,and,glad,encourage,important,give up,through,her,mean
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❹It is her spirit that 9.____________ me to challenge myself and hold on to my dream. Later,I also ❺fall in love with tennis. (描述经历:讲述朋友影响自己的经历)
④It is/was…that… 强调句
⑤fall in love with 爱上
encourages
share,wisely,and,glad,encourage,important,give up,through,her,mean
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❻All in all,I think everyone should choose friends 10.________. A good friend is really helpful to you.(表达看法:表达对择友的看法)
⑥all in all 总而言之(写作中用于总结)
wisely
share,wisely,and,glad,encourage,important,give up,through,her,mean
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仿写:正是团队合作让我们赢得了篮球比赛。[用it is/was…that…强调句仿写]
______________________________________________________________
It was teamwork that helped us win the basketball match.
更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题六 人际沟通
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请完成《课后提升练》P10~P11习题
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