第一部分 七年级(上) Units 1～4-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（冀教版）

《精讲册》 英语(HBJY) 第一部分 教材知识精讲 七年级(上) Units 1～4 新题好题 一练提优 目录 01 02 聚焦重难点 核心词句攻关 03 真题范文助写作 请先完成《教材词汇默写》P2～P8 新题好题 一练提优 May I borrow two pencils，Jenny？(Unit 1 P10) 1.Kuang Heng worked on reading at night by ___________(borrow) light from his neighbours through a hole in the wall. 2.When I leave my pen at home，my friend May always _______(lend) me hers. 聚焦重难点 辨析borrow，lend，keep与return borrowing lends 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 3.Sandy borrowed the novel from the library and has already ______(keep) it for 5 days. 4.I am angry with Helen because she borrows my things without __________ (return) them. kept returning 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 5. Yesterday，I ①__________ a book about the Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the library. The librarian told me that this book can ②________ for one month. I needed ③___________ it on time. My teacher Miss Liu also ④______ her book about the Tang Dynasty to me. I promised I would make full use of these books and learn more about Chinese culture. borrow，lend，keep，return borrowed be kept to return lent 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 含义 用法 borrow 借(入) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend[lent，lent] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 keep[kept，kept] 保存；引申为 “借用” “sb. keep sth. for＋一段时间”表示某人借某物多长时间，对其提问时常用how long return 归还；返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间以及how long连用 【语境助记】Nick borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He told me that I could keep it for a week. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 What about your new school？(Unit 1 P12) 6.What about _________(show) us around the local museums at weekends？ 7.Would you mind _______(take) care of my cat while I am out on holiday？ 8.Everyone is supposed __________(follow) the traffic rules to keep safe. 9.Your English is good. Why not ______(take) part in the English speech competition？ What/How about…？句型 showing taking to follow　 take　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 10.Let’s bravely ______(try) new things to explore the rich and colourful world. 11.It’s a good idea ________(give) the old books to the children who need them. 12.花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？ It’s not worth spending so much time on short videos. __________ ________ going out for a walk？ 13.在没有告知你父母的情况下，放学以后你最好不要闲逛。 ________ _________ not hang out after school without telling your parents. try to give What/How　 　 about You’d 　 better 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】初中常见的提建议的句型： 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 No，but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.(Unit 2 P20) 14.Good tools make it easy ___________(finish) the work quickly. 15.We all enjoy being with him because he is great fun and he always makes ____(we) laugh. 16.Playing outdoor games with friends can often make children _______ (health). 17. After failing the math test，Jack made up _____(he) mind to work harder than before. make的用法(兰州：2021B.1、2020.100；省卷：2022Ⅷ.9) to finish us healthy his 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 18.Drivers are made _________(follow) traffic rules to ensure the safety of himself and others. 19.Teachers often think of new ways to ______(make) sure the lessons are fun for students. 20.不要为我们的错误编造任何借口。我们应该做的是勇敢地面对它们。 Don’t _______ ______ any excuses for our mistakes. What we should do is face them bravely. to follow make make up 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【变形】make v.→made(过去式/过去分词) 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】make的相关短语 make sure确保 make decisions/a decision做决定 make mistakes/a mistake犯错误 make up编造(故事、谎言等) make progress取得进步 make a difference有影响，起作用 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 How is the weather？ (Unit 2 P25) 21.On a _______(sun) day，we can go for a picnic with our friends. 22.Even though it was ________(cloud)，we still decided to take a walk. 23.It is _________________(snow) outside. Let’s go to make snowmen together！ 24.On _______(wind) days，leaves fall down on the ground and they make autumn so beautiful. 询问天气的句型 sunny cloudy snowing/snowy　 windy 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 25.______(rain) days can’t stop me from practicing running in the morning. 26.How is the weather in spring？ (改为同义句) ______________________________________________________________ Rainy　 What’s/What is the weather like in spring？　 (1)询问现在或过去天气的句型： ①How is/was the weather(＋in＋地点)？ ②What is/was the weather like(＋in＋地点)？ 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 (2)询问将来天气的句型： ①How will the weather be(＋in＋地点)？ ②What will the weather be like(＋in＋地点)？ (3)描述天气状况的句型为：It’s/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词/动名词. (4)常见的表示天气的形容词有： 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 I can smell with my nose.(Unit 3 P34) 27.The cheese cake ________(smell) so good that everyone wants to have a bit of it. 28.The silk dress _______(feel) very smooth and comfortable. 29.It sounds __________(excite) to have a trip to the Yellow River Mother Sculpture in Lanzhou. 30.The homemade cookies _______(taste) delicious. Can I have another one？ 辨析感官系动词(兰州：2020.34) smells feels exciting taste 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】常见的感官系动词及相关搭配如下： 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Do you want to play with me？(Unit 3 P34) 31.William Shakespeare is best-known for his _______(play)，which have been translated into many languages. 32.The ________(play) works very hard and hopes to join the national team one day. play的用法(兰州：2023.45；省卷：2021Ⅱ.1) plays　 player 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 33. Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play ①______ her. Besides，she is also talented in music very much. She is usually invited to play ②_____ piano at the school concert. The piano plays an important role ③____ her life. Whenever she feels upset，she will play it to relax. in，with，the with 　the in 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【变形】play v.→player n. 运动员；比赛者；选手 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 One donut a day is enough.(Unit 3 P40) 34.Nowadays most kids are smart enough __________ (teach) themselves how to go online. 35.It began to rain heavily just after we arrived home. We were so _______ (luck) that we didn’t get wet. 36.她到得太晚了，没有赶上最后一班回家的公交车。 She arrived _____ late ____ catch the last bus home. enough的用法(兰州：2025.42、2021A/B.34；省卷：2021Ⅸ.10) to teach lucky too to 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 37.我妹妹太小，不能照顾自己。 ①____________________________________________________________ (用not…enough to do sth.) ②__________________________________________________________(用so…that…) ③_______________________________________________(用too…to…) My younger sister is not old enough to take care of herself.　 My younger sister is so young that she cannot take care of herself. My younger sister is too young to take care of herself. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 What would you like？(Unit 4 P50) 38.—Would you like to go bike riding with us tonight？ —____，but my mom will probably disagree. A.I don’t think so B.Yes，I’d like to C.That’s too bad D.Sorry，I’m busy 39. I would like _________ (express) my thanks to all of you for helping me. would like的用法 B to express　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【注意】Would you like to do sth.？是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型，其常见回答如下： 肯定回答为：Yes，I’d love/like to. 否定回答为：No，thanks./I’d love to，but… 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Are you ready to order？(Unit 4 P56) 40.Emperor Yongle ordered Zheng He ____________(explore) the lands outside of China. 41.The waitress smiled and came to take _____(we) order as soon as we sat down. 42.In order ____________(perform) perfectly，these robots learned how they could dance safely through AI technology. order的用法(兰州：2025.31) to explore our to perform　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 43.More and more young people enjoy __________(order) food online nowadays. 44.露西把一切都整理得井井有条，她的房间看起来总是比我的整洁。 Lucy keeps everything ____ _______ and her room always looks tidier than mine. ordering in 　 order 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】in order to do sth. 为了做某事，可以和“in order ＋that从句”互相转换。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 How much are the noodles？(Unit 4 P56) 45.How much _____(be) the strawberries at the fruit store？ 46.你的词典多少钱？(一句多译) ①___________________________(用how词组提问) ②_________________________________(用how词组提问) ③__________________________________(用how词组提问) ④_________________________________(用what疑问句提问) How much…？句型(省卷：2025Ⅱ.4) are How much is your dictionary？ How much is your dictionary worth？ How much does your dictionary cost？ What’s the price of your dictionary？ 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】表示价格“高、低”时，用high或low。at a low/high price 表示“以低/高价”。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Pass it around.(Unit 4 P58) 47.—Mom，please pass ____(I) some salt. I think the soup is not salty enough. —OK. Here you are. 48.In a soccer game，we need to work as a team _________(pass) the ball and score goals. 49.Time ________(pass) quickly so we should make full use of our time to study. pass的用法 me to pass passes　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 50.When I __________(pass) there，I saw a man lying on the road and I rushed to help him at once. 51.我确信如果你足够努力，你将能通过考试。 I’m sure that if you work hard enough，you will be able ____ ______ the exam. passed to 　 pass 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 1.—It’s difficult to finish the book report in two days. I really don’t know how I can do it. —____ your time properly，and you can make it. A.Plan B.Waste C.Record D.Reduce 核心词句攻关 A 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 2.Don’t spend time ____ what other people think of you. It’s meaningless. A.forgetting B.finding C.guessing D.wishing 3.Life is like a big stage and we all play ____ roles and try our best. A.popular B.different C.traditional D.lonely C B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 4.When we study in the right way and get knowledge on ____ own，we learn more and understand better. A.us B.our C.we D.ours 5.It’s not as warm as yesterday. You’d better ____ your coat when you go out. A.put up B.put out C.put off D.put on B D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2025省卷Ⅷ.5] This is Li Hua’s _______(three) time to be a volunteer. 2.[2025省卷Ⅷ.10] The more we communicate with our parents，the ________(good) we’ll understand each other. 3.[2024兰州41]June is the _______(six) month of a year. 4.[2024兰州47]These nice ________(photo) were taken by my teachers last week. 5.[2024省卷Ⅷ.7]Education _______(keep) your choice open. third better sixth photos keeps 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 6.[2021兰州A卷41]There will be two ________(tiger) in the new zoo. 7.[2021兰州B卷41]There are a lot of _______(tree) along the road to our village. 8.[2021省卷Ⅷ.1]There are three ________(apple) on the table. 9.Emma _______(show) great interest in painting and she hopes to be an artist. 10.Even if you learn something well，you ____________(forget) it unless you use it often. tigers trees apples　 shows will forget 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅲ. 语篇练词汇 [2025平凉崆峒区二模改编] Squirrel and Bird were good friends. One day they saw a snowman standing alone in front of a house. “Look 1.____ the sad snowman，” said Squirrel. “Can we cheer him up？” smile，at，fly，we，happily， ground，sing，play，child，if at 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 “Sure，” said Bird. “I’ll 2.______ to him. Music may make him feel better.” “I will give him a present.” Squirrel put some nuts in front of the snowman. Bird sang his favorite songs，but the snowman didn’t 3._______. “I’ll call the children in the house out to play. They may make him happy.” Then Bird 4.______ to the window and chirped (叽喳叫) as loudly as he could. smile，at，fly，we，happily， ground，sing，play，child，if sing smile　 flew 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 “Listen！” cried a boy inside. “A bird is singing to tell us that it’s a nice day. Let’s go out and 5.______.” The boy and his sister，Amelia，ran out to play in the snow. They saw the nuts on the 6.________. “We can use them to give 7._____ snowman a bigger mouth and a smile，” cried the boy. Then，the snowman smiled 8._________. “And there are still some nuts，” said Amelia. “9.___ we make another snowman beside him，he won’t be lonely anymore.” smile，at，fly，we，happily， ground，sing，play，child，if play ground our happily If 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 The boy said，“You’re right. Let’s do it！” Then they began to make another snowman. Squirrel and Bird watched the 10.__________ in a nearby tree. “You were right，” said Squirrel to Bird. “The children knew what to do.” “And they are making another snowman，” chirped Bird. “That’s good，” said Squirrel. “Everyone needs a close friend.” smile，at，fly，we，happily， ground，sing，play，child，if children 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 贴合七(上)Unit 3话题：感受　 真题范文助写作 编者按：选取2023～2025全国真题中的书面表达范文进行改编，旨在帮助学生在练习中考题型的同时，积累课时话题相关词句。 真题复现：[2025山东威海范文改编]你校校刊英语专栏围绕Happiness in Life开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，思考一下什么让你快乐及其原因，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Happiness in Small Moments Like flowers in a garden，happiness ❶comes in all forms —it doesn’t look the 1.______ for everyone. For me，several things bring me great joy. (点明主题：表明快乐会以各种形式出现) friendship，draw，but，same，she，with，be，proud，also，share ①come in all forms 以各种形式出现 same 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Firstly，reading 2.___ a ❷source of endless happiness. Whenever I open an interesting storybook，I am 3._______ into different story plots. For example，in adventure stories，I ❸seem to be on exciting journeys with the characters，❹forgetting all my worries. I can learn a lot 4.______ the help of books. Secondly，helping others makes me happy. friendship，draw，but，same，she，with，be，proud，also，share ②source n. 来源；出处 ③seem to do sth. 好像/似乎要做某事 ④forget all my worries 忘记我所有的烦恼 is drawn with 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Once，I helped an old lady carry 5._____ heavy bags. Her warm smile and ❺sincere thanks made me feel 6._______ and happy. Finally，spending time with family is 7.______ a pleasure. On weekends，having a big dinner together and 8.________ our daily experiences always make me feel happy. (举例论证：从自身出发列举了读书、帮助他人及陪伴家人三个层面所感受到的快乐) friendship，draw，but，same，she，with，be，proud，also，share ⑤sincere thanks 衷心的感谢 her proud also　 sharing　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Happiness lies in the simple 9._____ special moments. A taste of a delicious meal，the ❻rhythm of a good song and a close 10.____________ can make my life meaningful and joyful. (总结全文：表明快乐存在于简单但珍贵的每个瞬间) friendship，draw，but，same，she，with，be，proud，also，share ⑥rhythm n. 节奏，韵律 but friendship　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 仿写：当我们和朋友讨论有趣的书籍时，时间似乎过得更快。[用seem to do sth.仿写] ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Time seems to pass faster when we talk about interesting books with our friends.　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 请完成《课后提升练》P2～P3习题 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 $