第一部分 八年级(下) Units 1～2-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（人教版）

《精讲册》 英语RJ 第一部分　教材知识精讲 八年级(下) Units 1～2 新题好题 一练提优 目录 01 02 聚焦重难点 核心词句攻关 03 真题范文助写作 新题好题 一练提优 请先完成《教材词汇默写》P42～P45 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 What’s the matter？怎么了？(Unit 1 P1) 1.Everyone else got an invitation email except me. I wonder what’s the matter ____ the system. A.for　　　 B.to　　　 C.with　　　 D.at 聚焦重难点 matter的用法 C 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 2.If you have ______ fever，please see a doctor and then drink plenty of water. A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.—What happened _____ you and Bob？ —We are sad because we are leaving our junior high school soon. A.for B.with C.to D.in A C 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 4.I am sorry _________(hear) that you had a terrible headache. 5.I prefer to discuss important _________(matter) face to face rather than over the phone. 6.Life is a journey，not a race. It _________(matter) more to take part in the competition than anything else. 7.In character-training of children，what really _________(matter) is what the parents say and do. to hear matters matters matters 8.不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永存。 ____ _______ how times change，the spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive. No matter 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 (1)What’s the matter (with sb.)？的答语： ①“have a＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”。 如：have a fever发烧，have a headache头疼，have a stomachache胃疼 ②hurt(s)＋身体部位/反身代词。 如：He hurts his left hand/himself. 他伤了左手/他自己。 (2)得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回应。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【拓展】What’s the matter (with sb.)的同义句型 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？ 你是否同意人们常常不帮助他人是因为他们不想惹麻烦？(Unit 1 P3) 9.Beginners of English often have trouble in _________(get) the words’ pronunciation right. 10. [辩证思维] Every coin has two sides，and what __________ (trouble) you may have good points，too. trouble的用法 getting troubles 11.一个学生如果沉迷于电脑游戏，就会惹上麻烦。 A student will ____ ____ trouble if he or she is crazy about computer games. get into 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(Unit 1 P6) 12.If you mean __________(catch) the early bus，you’d better get up before 6 o’clock. 13.Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese. That _______(mean) “living happily with family all the time”. 14.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are unsure of its _________(mean). mean的用法 to catch means meaning 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 15.Healthy eating means ________(eat) healthy food and having good eating habits. 16.A ____________(meaning) day is not about being perfect，but about being happy and useful. eating meaningful 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【变形】mean v.→meant(过去式/过去分词)→meaning n.意义；意思→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，以及过去是什么样子的。(Unit 2 P10) 17.Anna used to ①_______(drink) coffee after dinner，but now she is used to ②__________(drink) tea. 18.Cotton is widely used _________(make) T-shirts and blouses. 19.In English，the word “blue” is used for ____________(express) sadness，so you can say “I’m feeling blue.” to show your sadness. 辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth. 与be used to do sth.(省卷：2022Ⅸ.6，2020Ⅱ.17) drink drinking to make expressing 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了，只用于一般过去时 be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，是use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于be used for doing sth. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人感到孤独。(Unit 2 P10) lonely，alone 20.The young man is really kind-hearted，and he always helps old people who live _______. 21.Not everyone alone feels ________. Someone may enjoy the peace far away from the crowd. 辨析lonely与alone(兰州：2023.9，2021A.3) alone lonely 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 22.John’s illness made him _______________________(lonely) and quieter than before. 23.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don’t worry about us when we _____(be) alone. lonely，alone lonelier/more lonely are 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 词性 含义及用法 常见搭配 lonely adj. “孤独的；寂寞的”，内心的主观感受，在句中作表语或定语 be/feel lonely 感到孤独 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语 a lonely island 一座荒凉的岛屿 alone adj. “单独的；独自的”，不带感情色彩，只陈述事实，在句中作表语 be alone 独自待着 adv. “独自；单独”，在句中作状语，相当于by oneself live alone独居 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Unit 2 P12) 24.In the eastern part of China，the sun _______(rise) earlier than in the west. 25.This volunteer organization is hosting a fair __________(raise) money for the homeless. 辨析raise与rise rises to raise 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 26.With the help of my teachers and classmates，my grades have _______ (rise) greatly in the past year. 27.It was so amazing！ The Shenzhou-18 members ________(raise) fish for the first time in Tiangong Space Station. 28.The national flag __________________(raise) slowly during the morning ceremony. risen raised is/was raised 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 示例 raise [raised， raised] 提升；举起。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one’s hand(s) 举起某人的手 提高；增加 raise salary加薪 募集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱 raise an army组建军队 抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物 rise [rose， risen] 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的双手。(Unit 2 P14) 29.I never knew about my grandmother but I __________(imagine) her as a kind person. 30.Reading good books shapes our _____________(imagine) and helps us think creatively. 31.We depend on the Internet so much that it’s hard to imagine ________ (live) a life without it. imagine的用法 imagined imagination living 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 【变形】imagine v.→imagination n.想象； 想象力 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2025省卷Ⅷ.9]Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ________(open) Terminal(航站楼) 3 on March 20，2025. 2.[2020省卷Ⅶ.6]Borrowers are expected ___________(return) books on time. 3.[2020省卷Ⅶ.8]Do you mind me _________ (open) the window？ 4.My mother keeps all her ________(knife) in a special box for safety. 5.The foolish man looks for happiness far away，while the wise man grows it under his ______(foot). 核心词句攻关 opened to return opening knives feet 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 6.Listen！ The rain ____________(hit) the window loudly，making it hard for me to sleep. 7.Eli showed us a ___________(satisfy) smile after finishing the difficult task. 8.I believe our country will become even __________(strong) in the future. is hitting satisfied stronger 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 二、语篇练词汇 【改编自人教新教材七(下)Reading Plus Unit 3】 Healthy Body，Healthy Mind healthy，ourselves，even，because， clearly，relax，after，heart，busy，develop 　　We all know exercise is important，yet we don’t always want to do it！ Often we are too 1.______ or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. busy 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 healthy，ourselves，even，because， clearly，relax，after，heart，busy，develop 　　Exercise 　is 　good 　for 　our 　body. 　When 　we exercise，our body changes. Exercise 2.__________ our muscles and makes us much stronger. When we exercise，we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight can cause pain in our back and knees，and 3.______ cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. develops even 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 healthy，ourselves，even，because， clearly，relax，after，heart，busy，develop 　　Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise，our 4._______ beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen 5._________ of this，and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals 6._______ exercise. This helps us to learn and think 7._________. heart　 because after clearly 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 healthy，ourselves，even，because， clearly，relax，after，heart，busy，develop 　　Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise，our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can 8._______ our body and quickly calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about 9.___________. When we play sports with others，we can even make new friends. Remember： Health is wealth. Don’t be a lazy man！ The more you exercise，the 10.___________ you will become. relax ourselves healthier 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 真题复现：[2025天津范文改编] 请以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你班同学李华去年暑假在天津科学技术馆当讲解员的经历。他的主要工作有： 1.讲解科学知识； 2.耐心回答问题； 3.提醒注意安全等。 真题范文助写作 贴合八(下)Unit 2 话题：志愿服务与慈善　 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 A Special Experience of Li Hua introduce，important，as，safe，they， help，how，carefully，what，understand 　　Last summer holiday，Li Hua had a special experience 1.____ a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum. (点明主题：表明李华这次特殊经历的时间和地点) as 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 introduce，important，as，safe，they， help，how，carefully，what，understand 　　❶It was his first time to take on such a role，and he spent three days there 2._________ visitors. He explained science knowledge to children in simple ways，making the kids become more interested in science. For example，he clearly 3.____________ how robots move and why balloons can fly in the air to children. Also，❷no matter 4._____ simple the children’s questions were，Li Hua listened 5.___________ and answered patiently with a smile. helping introduced how carefully ①It is one’s first time to do sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 ②no matter 不论；无论(引导让步状语从句) 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 introduce，important，as，safe，they， help，how，carefully，what，understand He wanted to ❸make sure every child 6.____________ the principle. Besides，he often reminded kids to watch 7._______ steps，especially in crowded areas. He said ❹nothing is more important than to keep 8.______ while visiting. (具体介绍工作内容：引导游客、解释科学原理、提醒注意安全等) 　　 understood their safe ③make sure 确保 ④nothing is more important than to do sth. 没有什么比做某事更重要 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 introduce，important，as，safe，they， help，how，carefully，what，understand 　 I think this experience not only helped Li Hua improve his communication skills but also taught him the 9.____________ of sharing knowledge with others. ❺10._______ a great summer memory！(总结全文：强调此次经历给李华带来的影响) importance What ⑤感叹句句型：What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 仿写：不管事情有多小，你都应该认真对待。[用no matter仿写] ______________________________________________________________更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题五 志愿服务 No matter how small the thing is，you should take it seriously. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 请完成《课后提升练》P22～P23习题 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 $