Unit 1 期末复习知识点默写＋易错题 2025-2026学年译林版 英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义按Welcome to the unit、Reading、Integration模块系统梳理知识，通过表格对比（如打招呼用语的场合与答语）、辨析分析（如too/also/either的用法区别）等工具呈现词汇、句型及语法要点，清晰展现重难点如greet的用法、play加乐器与球类的区别等内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，涵盖单词辨音、单项选择、动词填空等题型，如通过“四个穿戴”（wear/dress/put on/in）的填空练习，引导学生辨析语义差异，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个知识点配例题解析，基础学生可夯实基础，优秀学生能深化理解，助力教师实施精准教学，支持学生自主复习。

7AU1 知识点默写 Welcome to the unit 1. 早上好 good morning 下午好 good afternoon 晚上好 good evening 晚安 good night （晚上分别时或睡觉前的道别用语，意为“晚安”) 2. [动词]和（某人）打招呼（或问好） greet 相当于 say hello to [名词]问候，招呼 greeting [名词复数]问候的话；贺词 greetings （以……方式）和某人打招呼 greet sb.（with...） She greeted us with a smile.（她微笑着向我们打招呼） 3. [动词]介绍 introduce [名词]介绍;引进;序言;导论 introduction 如：a letter of introduction 介绍信 an introduction to 一个...的介绍/引言 把A介绍给B introduce A to B 自我介绍 introduce oneself 翻译句子：Can you introduce me to your friend? 你能把我介绍给你的朋友吗？ May I introduce myself? My name is Helen.我可以做一下自我介绍吗?我叫海伦。 4.互相 each other（强调两者之间的相互关系。通常放在动词或介词后作宾语，不能作主语） We need to help each other . 我们需要互相帮助。（作help的宾语） People in my hometown are friendly to each other.我家乡的人对彼此都很友好。（作to的宾语） 5.叫作，被称为 go by （是一种常见的、比较口语化的自我介绍用语.） go by还可意为“（时间）过去，流逝” Things will get better as time goes by .（随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善) 6.Nice to meet you！很高兴见到你！ — Glad/Nice to meet you too! 也很高兴见到你！ 其他常用的打招呼用语及其用法： 打招呼用语 含义 场合 答语 Hello!/Hi! 你好！ 熟人见面（非正式） Hello!/Hi! How are you? 你好吗？ 熟人见面 Fine, thanks./I’m fine, thank you. How do you do? 你好！ 初次见面，较为正式 How do you do? 7.[形容词]高兴的 glad =happy 做某事很高兴be glad to do sth.（=be happy to do sth.） 很高兴……（从句） be glad+（that）从句 翻译句子：I’m glad to hear from you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。 I’m glad （that） you will come to Jiangsu.你要来江苏了，我很高兴。 8.too/also/either的区别 ①放在肯定句句末的是 too Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴认识你。 也可以紧跟在主语后面，表示强调。但其前后要用双逗号隔开。如： I, too, know where he’s going.我也知道他去哪里。 ②一般放在肯定句中，位置是在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前，有时为了强调，也可以放在句首的是 also 。如： He is also a good and healthy boy.他也是一个既善良又健康的男孩。 Also, you must come to my home, of course.当然，你也必须来我家。 ③常用于否定句末尾，表示“也（不）”的是 Tom won’t attend the meeting either.（汤姆也不会参加会议。） 9.在哪个班级用介词in， 在七年级一班 in Class 1(One), Grade 7(Seven). （班级在前，年级在后，首字母都必须大写） 10. adj.同一的，相同的 same 和……一样的…… the same...as... 反义词 be different from (和...不同） 翻译句子：Tom has the same schoolbag as mine. 汤姆有一个和我一样的书包。 含有same的词组： 同时 at the same time 一直，始终，总是 all the same 你也一样 the same to you 看起来一样，长得像 look the same 11. n. 业余爱好 hobby 复数形式 hobbies 培养一种爱好 take up a hobby 12.弹钢琴 play the piano （乐器类名词前面要加 the ） 打篮球 play basketball下中国象棋 play Chinese chess（球类运动和棋类运动前面不加 the ） 例题：（ c） —Can you play________ piano? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ basketball. A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the 13.你呢？ How about ...？ = What about ...? ①用于询问某人/物的情况。 I can play the guitar. What about you, John? 我会弹吉他。你呢，约翰？ ②用来征询对方的意见或提出建议等 —What about doing housework with your family? 和你的家人一起做家务怎么样？ —That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。 典例—What about going to the library this afternoon? — D Reading is my favourite. A. Are you kidding（开玩笑）? B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t you know? D. That’s a good idea. Reading 1. excl.欢迎 welcome 欢迎来到…. welcome to 欢迎回家 welcome home 不用谢，别客气 You’re welcome. (常用来礼貌地回应别人的道谢) 2.n.年级；等级 grade ①［名词］（中小学的）年级 泛指年级时，grade的首字母小写；grade后有具体数字，表示几年级时，首字母要大写。 —What grade are you in, Lily？ 莉莉,你在哪个年级？ —I’m in Grade Eight.我在八年级。 ②［名词］成绩等级；评分等级 Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades in a new year. 同学们，祝你们好运，也祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。 2. ①句型“……多少岁了” 主语+be+基数词+year(s) old. [其中的year(s) old可省略] He is 18 years old. =He is 18. 他18岁了。 ②询问某人的年龄时常用how old，意为“多大年纪” 典例 My mother is 36 years old. （对画线部分提问） __How_ _old___ is your mother? 3. 用于介绍某人或某物，且为倒装结构的句型： 这是……；这里有……Here is/are... [主语为is/are后的名词（短语）。 因此，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面名词（短语）的数。] Here is my jacket.这是我的夹克衫。 Here are some bananas for you.这些是给你的香蕉。 4.adj.友好的 friendly 反义词：“不友好的” unfriendly 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. =be nice/kind to sb. Lucy is a friendly girl.露西是个友好的女孩。 Our classmates are friendly/nice/kind to each other. 我们的同班同学对彼此都很友好。 ［名词］友谊 friendship My friend Jim is friendly to me. I hope our friendship will last forever. 我的朋友吉姆对我很友好。我希望我们的友谊天长地久 5.Let’s= Let us 让某人做某事Let sb. do sth. 让某人不要做某事 let sb not do sth 使某人做某事 make sb do sth 6.向第三方介绍旁边的人/物，还可作打电话时的自我介绍用语： 这是.../我是 This is... 若介绍距离较远的人/物,用 That is... 若介绍多个人/物，应用These/Those are... 喂,是李明吗？Hello, is that Li Ming? 是的, 我是李明。—Yes, this is Li Ming. 7.adj.①（有）大量的；满的 ② 忙的/饱的 full 反义词是“空的” empty 当意思是“忙的”时，相当于busy, 其反义词是“空闲的” free 满是……的；有大量…… be full of =be filled with All in all, life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully. 总而言之, 只要你留心观察, 生活总是充满美好。 我饱了。 I am full 8.n.[可数名词]精力，活力；[不可数名词]能源； energy 精力充沛be full of energy 我们新来的老师精力充沛。她把全部精力都投入到了工作中。 Our new teacher is full of energy. She puts all her energies into her work. 我们应该充分利用风能。We should make full use of wind energy. 9.擅长……be good at=do well in 对...有好处 be good for 翻译：你擅长汉语吗？ Are you good at Chinese? = Do you do well in Chinese? She isn’t good at cooking. 她不擅长做饭。 =She doesn’t do well in cooking. 10.adj.有礼貌的 polite adv.有礼貌地 politely 反义词：adj.不礼貌的 impolite adv.不礼貌地 impolitely 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他对别人总是很有礼貌。 Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others. 11.四个“穿戴” ①强调状态，指穿着衣服、鞋、袜或戴着手套、眼镜等 wear ②指给自己或他人穿衣服，dress oneself/dress sb ③强调动作，指把衣服、鞋、袜穿上或把帽子、手套等戴上。 put on ④强调状态，后接衣物或颜色 in 例题：那个小女孩穿上外套出去了。她今天戴了一顶红色的帽子，并且她还戴了一条红色的围巾来搭配她的帽子。她妈妈很高兴她能自己穿衣服了。 The little girl put on her coat and went out. She was in a red hat today. She also wore a red scarf to match her hat. Her mother was glad that she could dress herself. 12.愿意（或准备好）做某事 be ready to do sth. 相当于be glad/willing to do sth. 他总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人。He’s always ready to help people in need. 13.①pron. & adj.另外，其他②［形容词］泛指其他的人或物 other 一些……另一些……some...others... 一些人喜欢游泳，而另一些人喜欢划船。Some people like swimming, while others like boating. 你还有其他的问题吗？Do you have any other questions? 14.adj.感兴趣的 interested 常用来修饰人 adj.有趣的 interesting 常用来修饰物 我对旅游很感兴趣，因为我可以遇到许多有趣的人。与他们交谈是有趣的。 I’m interested in travelling because I can meet many interesting people. And talking with them is interesting . Integration 1. pretty ①adj. 漂亮的，标致的；赏心悦目的，美观的，精致的 ②［副词］相当；十分；相当于very 那是一座相当不错的房子。It’s a pretty good house. 你最近怎么样？—How are you doing these days? 很好！谢谢。—Pretty good! Thanks. 2. adj.腼腆的 shy [名词］羞怯；腼腆 shyness The little girl is so shy.这个小女孩如此腼腆。 Believe in yourself and you can overcome your 　shyness .相信自己，你就能克服羞怯。 3. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. （to） do sth. 可与 在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth 进行转换 adj.乐于助人的 helpful 对某人有帮助be helpful to sb. 翻译句子：玛丽经常在周末帮助我做家庭作业。 Mary often helps me with my homework at weekends. =Mary often helps me （to） do my homework at weekends. 4. stay v.保持，继续是；暂住，逗留 n.停留，逗留 保持健康stay/keep healthy 5. match n.比赛；［可数名词］火柴；［及物动词］与……相配 做比赛的意思时，［可数名词］其复数形式是matches。同义词为game 观看比赛watch a match/matches 一盒火柴a box of matches 她的鞋子和裙子很搭Her shoes match her skirt well. 6.luck n.幸运，好运 ［不可数名词］形容词为 “幸运的” lucky “祝成功，祝好运”good luck，常用来表达对别人的祝愿。 祝某人好运good luck to sb.=wish sb. good luck 祝你们所有人好运！ Good luck to all of you！ 祝你好运！Wish you good 　 luck ! 多么幸运的男孩啊 What a 　lucky boy! 7.在周末 at/on the weekend或者at/on weekends。 ［名词］工作日weekday weekend与this、that、last、next、every等搭配时，其前通常不用介词at或on 8 .fun adj.有趣的，使人快乐的 n.开心，乐趣，好玩的事 玩得开心have fun(=have a good time/enjoy oneself) 后接动词 ing 形式 上周末我们在游乐园玩得真开心！What fun we had at the amusement park last weekend! 跟着好老师学弹吉他很有乐趣。 It is great fun to learn to play the guitar with a good teacher. 我们在课堂上做游戏很开心。We have fun 　playing （play）games in class. 9. （与……）交朋友 make friends （with...） 上学很有趣，我可以结交新朋友。School is fun. I can make new friends. 练习： 一、单词辨音 ( ) 1. A. student B. cute C. music D. full ( ) 2. A. chess B. weekend C. enjoy D. energy ( ) 3. A. both B. hope C. only D. polite ( ) 4. A. other B. energy C. her D. mother 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. — He likes books, so we call him bookworm. — Pardon? ______ do you call him? A. What B. How C. Why D. Where ( ) 2. — What does your new Maths teacher look like? — ______. A. She likes reading B. She plays the piano well C. She has lots of hobbies D. She is tall and wears glasses ( ) 3. — How is it going in your school? — Oh, ______. A. I don’t think so B. same old, same old C. I love it very much D. it is big and new ( ) 4. The girl ______ long hair is Sandy. She is my new friend. A. has B. have C. with D. is ( ) 5. Don’t put too much ______ into computer games, boys. A. energy B. exercise C. fun D. greeting ( ) 6. Don’t care too much about what ______ say. Just be yourself! A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( ) 7. — ______ is your age? You look so young. — Oh, thank you. I’m already (已经) 58. A. How old B. How many C. How D. What ( ) 8. — Can I go to the party with you, Mum? — I’m afraid not, dear. It is not suitable (适合的) for ______ kids like you. A. 10-years-old B. 10 years old C. 10 year old D. 10-year-old ( ) 9. — Is your name Daniel? — ______. What about yours? A. Yes, I am B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, I’m not ( ) 10. The teacher ______ Nanjing teaches us science. A. comes from B. from C. come from D. is from ( ) 11. My classmates ______ me. And I like them, too. A. like all B. are all like C. all like D. all likes ( ) 12. There is ______ “u” and ______ “e” in the word “computer”. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ( ) 13. — Happy New Year, Sandy. — ______. A. The same to you B. Thank you C. Glad to see you D. I am happy ( ) 14. — Which girl is your best friend? — The one ______ a blue dress. A. wears B. is wearing C. in D. in ( )—Do you know the man ________ a white coat? —Yes, He is my uncle. He has short hair ________ glasses. A．in, with B．in, wears C．with, wears D．with, with ( ) 15. — ______? — She is polite and helpful. A. What is she like B. How does she look like C. What does she like D. How does she look ( ) 16. — ______ they happy at weekends? — No, they ______ look happy. A. Are; aren’t B. Do; aren’t C. Are; don’t D. Do; don’t ( ) 17. — Look, it’s snowing heavily. — I’m afraid we have to ______ at the hotel for ______. A. stay; a short stay B. stay; short stay C. staying; short stay D. staying; a short stay ( ) 18. The supermarket ______ open all the night today. begins B. stays C. enjoys D. turns ( )19.--- Which dress are you going to buy, madam? ---I am going to take . One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. each C. both D. every ( )20.Half of the class ________ the homework now. Some of the homework ________ really difficult. A．are doing; is B．is doing; are C．is doing; is D．are doing; are ( )20.I like ________ at school. And they ________ me too. A．my all friends; like all B．all my friends; like all C．my all friends; all like D．all my friends; all like 三、词汇 1. One of my dad’s ____________ (业余爱好) is to take photos. 2. My brother loves ping-pong, running and some ____________ (其他) sports. 3. It’s wrong to tell if a man is good or bad just by his ____________ (look). 4. There are lots of ____________ (使人快乐的) things when we travel in Chengdu. 5. I am interested in one of the volleyball ____________ (比赛) on TV this weekend. 6. Look, the lake is ____________ (有大量的) of fish. 7. Most of the students get ____________ (等级) C or above (以上). 8. They have books for children of different ____________ (年龄). 四、动词填空 1. We know that cats ____________ (eat) fish. 2. The pair of glasses ____________ (not be) his. His ____________ (be) over there. 3. There ____________ (be) some bread and some apples on the table. 4. Tom ____________ (not be) late for school because he gets up early. 5. Tom, ____________ (not be) late for school again. 6. There ____________ (not be) any good sports books for you, boys and girls. 7. Look! Everyone ____________ (be) in the classroom now. 8. One of Sandy’s friends ____________ (come) from Nanjing. 9. — Mum, where ____________ (be) my bag and book? 10. She ____________ (not do) well in ____________ (walk). 五、完成句子 1. 弹钢琴是他最大的爱好，因此他被称为“钢琴王子”。 ____________ is his ____________ so he ____________ the name of “Piano Prince”. 2. 这对双胞胎在同一个年级不同的班级学习。 The twins ____________ but ____________. 3. 你准备好向大家介绍你的朋友了吗，桑迪？ Are you ____________, Sandy? 4. 老师常常叫我们互相帮助互相学习。 The teacher often asks us ____________. 5. 欢迎他常回家看看。 ____________ home to see us as often as possible. 6. 你的爱好是什么？游泳。 7. 罗阳的国际象棋下得不太好，我准备帮助他。 Luo Yang ____________ and I ____________. 8. 赵敏开朗外向，喜爱和别人交朋友。 Zhao Min is out-going and enjoys ____________. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $