2026年寒假收心卷（范围：八上+八下Units 1～2）八年级英语新教材译林版

八年级英语下学期开学收心卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材译林版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack 2．The problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can solve it. A．so; a few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; a little 3．—Class, today we are learning about ancient China. Does anyone know what a compass (指南针) is? —Yes! It’s one of the four great ________. It helped people find directions long ago. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 4．—I really feel worried when facing trouble in life. —We shouldn’t be afraid of it. ________, we should think of troubles as gifts packed in ugly paper. A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 5．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 6．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 7．I think all drivers should be careful enough to ________ car accidents when driving. A．prefer B．provide C．prevent D．protect 8．We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white. A．besides B．beside C．except D．including 9．Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 10．—Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A．has been to; for B．has gone to; since C．has been to; since D．has gone to; for 二、完形填空（15分） Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 11 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to (过去常常) 12 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 13 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 14 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 15 birthday, people came, moved us from the 16 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 17 green. Here we were planted in a line. 18 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 19 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 20 the wind. As time went by, we finally 21 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 22 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 23 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 24 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 25 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 11．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 12．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 13．A．in B．along C．under D．on 14．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 17．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 18．A．Though B．Instead C．Because D．Until 19．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 20．A．blow B．grow C．get D．stop 21．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．kept 22．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 23．A．from B．about C．without D．of 24．A．asked B．touched C．invited D．kicked 25．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 三、阅读理解（40分） A Labour classes at school make students active and happy. For example, planting flowers in the garden lets you feel excited as they grow. You also learn labour’s true meaning—like how farmers work hard for food. So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances. There are fun labour classes now. In Chongqing, students learned to catch fish in a nearby river: teachers taught safe net use, then they caught fish gently. After that, they studied the fish’s scales, fins and habits like what they eat and how they swim. In Shanxi, students made tofu in the kitchen: grinding soybeans, filtering pulp, boiling it into tofu, then cooking it into tasty dishes—everyone loved the food they made! Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books! The new policy says middle school students need these labour skills: clean your bedroom and classroom; pick proper travel clothes such as cool shirts for beaches, warm jackets for hiking; cook 3—4 simple meals like scrambled eggs and vegetable soup; join outdoor work like planting carrots and water them every 2 days or fishing. A study shows labour helps students: finishing tasks builds confidence and self-control. After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most? 26．When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A．From October 2024. B．From September 2024. C．From October 2025. D．From September 2025. 27．Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．maths 28．The text is written for ________. A．doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists B Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries (电池), make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, “I think EVs are the future. They have better torque (扭转力), acceleration (加速) and better control.” Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged (充电) and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal (煤), an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 29．EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ________. A．technological improvements B．social development C．lower prices D．beautiful appearance 30．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B．Electricity is from burning coal in China. C．A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D．A traditional car lets out 6,600 pounds of carbon a year. 31．What can be the best title for this text? A．The Future of EVs in China B．EVs and Environmental Protection C．EVs:The Future of Cars D．EVs Makes Our Life Better C People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing. Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition; it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.” Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!” The idea of travelling for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out without any money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free. 32．What can you know about couch surfing? A．It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels. B．It’s a way for people to make money with their couches. C．Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help. D．Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today. 33．Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host? A．She is a professional French cook. B．She enjoys cooking for travelers. C．She expects to make more friends. D．She wants to help people go round the world. 34．Alex discovered that all over the world ________. A．food brings people together B．it’s not easy to travel without money C．people enjoy their free-living condition D．a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell about the experiences of some couch surfers. B．To argue that couch surfing is better than hotel stays. C．To introduce couch surfing as a new way of accommodation. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. D Hurricanes (飓风) can damage buildings, coasts, and roads. They can also affect people’s lives. A new study shows that one group might have a higher chance of dying because of hurricanes. Researchers from the University of Michigan studied how hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence affected how long people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and related memory problems lived. In a study published in JAMA Network Open, the researchers wrote that older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory problems are especially at risk during disasters because they depend on others for help. Previous studies have found that more people died after hurricanes, but not much is known about how it affects older adults with memory problems. So, they looked at how hurricanes affected the number of deaths among older adults with memory problems in the US. Based on their research, older adults with memory problems who experienced hurricanes Harvey and Irma had a higher chance of passing away compared to those who were not affected. The study looked at about 350,000 people in each group. Within a year of the hurricanes, 54,340 people with memory problems passed away, with 10.9% of the deaths connected to hurricane Harvey and 6.2% to hurricane Irma. Furthermore, the number of deaths was highest between three to six months after hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Researchers believe that these deaths were not caused by the immediate effects of the storms, but were more likely because of things that happened later on. 36．According to the article, what did researchers from the University of Michigan study? A．how hurricanes had an influence on people’s daily lives B．whether hurricanes could cause people to develop Alzheimer’s disease C．how hurricanes affected the length of life of people with poor memory D．why older adults got a memory loss after hurricanes 37．During the year, how many people who experienced Hurricane Harvey passed away? A．about 38,150 B．about 54,340 C．about 5923 D．about 3369 38．Why do older adults with memory problems have a higher chance of dying during and after disasters? A．Because they always forget to run away when a disaster happens. B．Because their physical health is not as good as that of young people. C．Because they often depend on others for care, especially during disasters. D．Because the disasters and emergencies make them too scared to live alone. 39．Which sentence uses “immediate” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．The doctor said the patient needs immediate treatment, or he may lose his life at any time. B．At the family party, only her immediate family—mom, dad and sister—sat at the main table. C．The hotel is in immediate nearness to the train station. You can just arrive there on foot. D．The immediate reason for the accident is still unknown, so the police are still working on it. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this text? A．Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence had terrible influence on people. B．Natural disasters can have indirect effects, especially on the weak people. C．When disasters happen, we should take care of those who have memory problems. D．The research shows that storms do not cause the deaths of those with memory problems. E 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. 41 However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. 42 Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. 43 Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. 44 You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. 45 It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A．Here are their findings. B．All through our lives, we are learning new things. C．The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D．It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E．The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. F．It is quick and easy and works well. 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 already ,   deep,   quality,   argue,   come up with 46．I have had dinner at school. 47．Many foreigners are attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and history. 48．I think honesty is one of the most important . 49．I with Bob because he borrowed my things without asking. 50．Use your imagination, and you can great ideas. 五、短文填空 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 51 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 52 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 53 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 54 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 55 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 56 too hot. We feel very 57 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 58 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 59 (look) so lively and full of energy. 60 fascinating spring is! 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year reading program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 61．What is buddy reading? 62．When did Green School start such a program? 63．How long was the program? 64．What did Jason think of reading to a younger buddy? 65．Do you like reading? Why? 七、完成句子 66．I, improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing (连词成句) . 67．by  Franklin  a lot  reading  taught himself . 68．on   to   gives up   she   seat   bus   someone   the   always   her   in   need . 69．humans and animals  the  same  are  sky  under  family . 70．so   the climate   is   that   awful   can   plants   there   live   only a few . 八、书面表达 71．改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化，至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语下学期开学收心卷 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：上学期学习内容+新课预习部分(新教材译林版)。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（10分） 1．My computer is ________ cheaper than ________. A．more; Jack’s B．much; Jack’s C．more; Jack D．much; Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑比杰克的便宜得多。 考查比较级修饰词及名词所有格。根据“My computer is…cheaper than….”可知，第一空后cheaper是比较级，需用much等词修饰表示程度，而more不能修饰比较级；第二空表示杰克的电脑，应用名词所有格Jack’s。故选B。 2．The problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can solve it. A．so; a few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题如此困难，以至于几乎没有学生能解决它。 考查固定搭配和代词辨析。so如此；such如此。few几乎没有/很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有/很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空，因“difficult”是形容词，应用“so...that...”结构（such用于修饰名词）；第二空，“students”为可数名词复数，且句意表示“几乎没有学生能解决”，需用表示否定含义的“few”。故选C。 3．—Class, today we are learning about ancient China. Does anyone know what a compass (指南针) is? —Yes! It’s one of the four great ________. It helped people find directions long ago. A．magazines B．inventions C．conversations D．nations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——同学们，今天我们学习中国古代史。有人知道指南针是什么吗？——知道！它是四大发明之一。很久以前它帮助人们辨别方向。 考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；inventions发明；conversations对话；nations国家。根据常识“指南针是中国四大发明之一”及“It helped people find directions”可知，此处指“发明”。故选B。 4．—I really feel worried when facing trouble in life. —We shouldn’t be afraid of it. ________, we should think of troubles as gifts packed in ugly paper. A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当面对生活中的麻烦时，我真的感到很担忧。——我们不应该害怕它。相反，我们应该把麻烦看作是用丑陋的纸包装的礼物。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据前句“We shouldn’t be afraid of it”与后句“we should think of troubles as gifts packed in ugly paper”之间的逻辑关系，可知后句是对前句的转折性补充，强调“不是害怕，而是换个角度看待”，表示“相反”之意。故选B。 5．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 6．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “The weather is pleasant in autumn.”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Farmers work to harvest crops. C．Trees and flowers forget to grow. D．Bees and butterflies hide from April showers. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“秋天的天气很宜人”结构相同？ 考查句子结构分析。Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天的树叶变成褐色，为主系表结构，turn为系动词；Farmers work to harvest crops.农民工作以收获庄稼，为“主谓+目的状语”的结构；Trees and flowers forget to grow.树木和花朵忘记生长，为主谓宾结构；Bees and butterflies hide from April showers.蜜蜂和蝴蝶躲避四月阵雨，为“主谓+状语”的结构。原句“The weather is pleasant in autumn.”为主系表结构。只有选项A与原句结构一致。故选A。 7．I think all drivers should be careful enough to ________ car accidents when driving. A．prefer B．provide C．prevent D．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为所有司机在开车时都应该足够小心，以防止交通事故。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；provide提供；prevent防止；protect保护。根据“be careful enough to…car accidents when driving”可知，司机小心驾驶的目的是“防止”事故发生。故选C。 8．We can see all the colors of the rainbow ________ black and white. A．besides B．beside C．except D．including 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了黑色和白色，我们能看到彩虹的所有颜色。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包括）；including包括。根据“We can see all the colors of the rainbow…black and white.”可知，彩虹的颜色本身不包含黑色和白色，所以是“排除在外”，用except。故选C。 9．Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅你，而且周敏也把所有的零花钱捐给了那些贫困儿童。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。have助动词（复数/第一、二人称）；has助动词（第三人称单数）；are系动词（复数）；is系动词（单数）。根据过去分词“given”可知，此处构成现在完成时“have/has+done”结构，排除C、D选项；根据“Not only you but also Zhou Min…”可知，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“Zhou Min”，属于第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选B。 10．—Is Mr. Chen at home? —No, he ________ Hangzhou for a medical meeting. He has been there ________ 3 days ago. A．has been to; for B．has gone to; since C．has been to; since D．has gone to; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈先生在家吗？——不，他已经去杭州参加一个医疗会议了。他从三天前起就在那里了。 考查现在完成时态has gone to/has been to的区别以及时间状语for/since的用法。has been to去了已回，for后接时间段；has gone to去了某地未回，since自从，后接时间点。根据“No, he...Hangzhou for a medical meeting.”可知，他不在家，说明他未回来，排除AC选项；根据“3 days ago”可知，此处为时间点。故选B。 二、完形填空（15分） Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young 11 , I was well protected in the forest. I used to (过去常常) 12 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 13 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be 14 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our 15 birthday, people came, moved us from the 16 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 17 green. Here we were planted in a line. 18 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 19 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to 20 the wind. As time went by, we finally 21 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 22 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 23 worrying about sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 24 me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 25 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 11．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy 12．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss 13．A．in B．along C．under D．on 14．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin 15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 16．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth 17．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything 18．A．Though B．Instead C．Because D．Until 19．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely 20．A．blow B．grow C．get D．stop 21．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．kept 22．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera 23．A．from B．about C．without D．of 24．A．asked B．touched C．invited D．kicked 25．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一棵树，在森林中成长，后被移植到沙漠地区，经过努力变得强壮，为沙漠带来绿色，受到游客感谢的故事。 11．句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到了很好的保护。 tree树；fish鱼；girl女孩；boy男孩。根据前文“I expected to grow tall and big”以及后文描述在森林里成长等内容可知，这里说的是作为一棵小树。故选A。 12．句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天和河边度过美好的时光。 choose选择；forget忘记；have拥有；miss想念。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，度过美好时光”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：我过去常常和我的朋友们在蓝天和河边度过美好的时光。 in在……里面；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上面。“along the river”表示“沿着河边”，符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：我所要求的就是一整天都快乐。 smart聪明的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；thin瘦的。根据前文描述和朋友度过美好时光以及“Our only purpose was to stand high”可知，这里表达的是希望一整天都快乐。故选B。 15．句意：直到有一天，我们第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从地上移走，放在他们的卡车上。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据后文描述被移走等经历以及后文成长变强壮等内容可知，这里说的是第一个生日时发生的事情。故选A。 16．句意：直到有一天，我们第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从地上移走，放在他们的卡车上。 beach海滩；lake湖；house房子；earth土地。根据语境可知，树是长在土地里的，所以是从地上移走。故选D。 17．句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方，那里没有绿色。 all所有的；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据后文“Here we were planted in a line”以及“So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher”可知，这里是一个没有绿色的地方。故选B。 18．句意：因为风刮得很厉害，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清旁边的蒂姆。 Though虽然；Instead相反；Because因为；Until直到。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。 19．句意：因为风刮得很厉害，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清旁边的蒂姆。 clearly清楚地；greatly非常；kindly友好地；widely广泛地。根据“I could not even open my eyes”可知，无法睁开眼睛，所以是看不清旁边的蒂姆。故选A。 20．句意：所以我们需要足够的水来长得更粗更高，以阻挡风。 blow吹；grow生长；get得到；stop阻止。根据语境可知，长得更粗更高是为了阻挡风，“stop the wind”符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们终于变得更强壮了。 became变得；smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；kept保持。根据后文“I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!”可知，是变得更强壮了。故选A。 22．句意：一个男人用他的相机给我们拍了一张照片。 radio收音机；keyboard键盘；backpack背包；camera相机。根据“took a picture of us”可知，是用相机拍照。故选D。 23．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的日子，不用担心沙尘暴。 from从；about关于；without没有；of……的。根据语境可知，这里说的是不用担心沙尘暴，“without worrying about”符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：一个年轻女孩跳上跳下地走过来，摸了摸我。 asked问；touched触摸；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据后文女孩说的话“Thank you”以及“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，女孩是带着感激之情来触摸树。故选B。 25．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文女孩的感谢以及“It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!”可知，树把沙漠变成了绿地，受到感谢，所以是感到自豪。故选C。 三、阅读理解（40分） A Labour classes at school make students active and happy. For example, planting flowers in the garden lets you feel excited as they grow. You also learn labour’s true meaning—like how farmers work hard for food. So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances. There are fun labour classes now. In Chongqing, students learned to catch fish in a nearby river: teachers taught safe net use, then they caught fish gently. After that, they studied the fish’s scales, fins and habits like what they eat and how they swim. In Shanxi, students made tofu in the kitchen: grinding soybeans, filtering pulp, boiling it into tofu, then cooking it into tasty dishes—everyone loved the food they made! Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books! The new policy says middle school students need these labour skills: clean your bedroom and classroom; pick proper travel clothes such as cool shirts for beaches, warm jackets for hiking; cook 3—4 simple meals like scrambled eggs and vegetable soup; join outdoor work like planting carrots and water them every 2 days or fishing. A study shows labour helps students: finishing tasks builds confidence and self-control. After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most? 26．When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A．From October 2024. B．From September 2024. C．From October 2025. D．From September 2025. 27．Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．maths 28．The text is written for ________. A．doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校劳动课程的相关情况以及对学生的好处。 26．细节理解题。根据“So from September 2024, middle schools have at least one labour class weekly, getting more hands-on chances.”可知，从2024年9月开始，中学每周至少有一节劳动课。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Some students kept chickens at home: feeding corn daily, cleaning coops weekly, watching them grow. This taught them to care for living things and made them more interested in biology—they even read animal books!”可知，在家里饲养小动物后，学生们可能会对生物学更感兴趣。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“After morning classes, labour lets you relax—moving your body makes you happy and less tired, so you do better in afternoon lessons. Labour classes teach useful skills and make school life colorful. So which labour skill do you want to learn most?”可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 B Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have become more and more popular. Technological improvements, especially batteries (电池), make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice. Mueller, an expert in studying cars, explains why they are the future of cars. He writes, “I think EVs are the future. They have better torque (扭转力), acceleration (加速) and better control.” Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station. Every morning your car is charged (充电) and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover, that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal (煤), an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle. Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers still have a long way to go. 29．EVs have become more popular than gas cars thanks to ________. A．technological improvements B．social development C．lower prices D．beautiful appearance 30．What can we know from the 4th paragraph? A．EVs are always cleaner than gas cars. B．Electricity is from burning coal in China. C．A gas car causes less pollution than an EV. D．A traditional car lets out 6,600 pounds of carbon a year. 31．What can be the best title for this text? A．The Future of EVs in China B．EVs and Environmental Protection C．EVs:The Future of Cars D．EVs Makes Our Life Better 【答案】29．A 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“Technological improvements, especially batteries (电池), make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice”可知，由于技术的进步，电动汽车比汽油车更受欢迎。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV”可知，电动汽车总是比汽油车更清洁。故选A。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题，以选项C“电动汽车：汽车的未来”为标题最合适。故选C。 C People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free. This way of travelling is called couch surfing. Couch Surfing.org is an organization that connects travelers all around the world. Members of it can find a place to stay when they travel or share their homes and hometowns with travelers from other places. In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place. The organization has millions of members in 238 different countries and it has changed the way of travel forever. Jamie from Australia has traveled in this way all over the world. “When I traveled before, I used to find a cheap hotel to save money, now I stay in really nice houses and apartments. But the best thing isn’t the free-living condition; it’s the people you meet. A couch surfing host will usually cook you a meal which helps break the ice. Then they’ll often introduce you to their friends and take you to the places they enjoy. Couch surfing allows you to experience a country and its culture.” Why do people agree to let a stranger sleep on their couch? Delphine, an experienced host from Paris, has an answer. “They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!” She says with a smile. So far, she has received more than 100 travelers. “I enjoy meeting people from different cultures and I’ve made friends from all over the world,” says Delphine, who is also a professional cook. “And of course, I like sharing French food with them. Usually, my guests love trying it but I’ve had problems sometimes. Once I cooked roast lamb for a guest but unfortunately, when she got here, she told me she was only used to eating vegetables!” The idea of travelling for free has even been made into a TV series. Alex and Zsolt from the US set out without any money at all. They relied on social networking websites like Facebook and Twitter to ask for help. They say, “Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).” They travelled sixteen different countries and the results were turned into the TV show Around the World for free. 32．What can you know about couch surfing? A．It’s an organization that provides cheap hotels. B．It’s a way for people to make money with their couches. C．Travelers may travel with less money with strangers’ help. D．Travelers consider it the most important way to travel today. 33．Why does Delphine like being a couch surfing host? A．She is a professional French cook. B．She enjoys cooking for travelers. C．She expects to make more friends. D．She wants to help people go round the world. 34．Alex discovered that all over the world ________. A．food brings people together B．it’s not easy to travel without money C．people enjoy their free-living condition D．a host usually cooks a meal to break the ice 35．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell about the experiences of some couch surfers. B．To argue that couch surfing is better than hotel stays. C．To introduce couch surfing as a new way of accommodation. D．To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of couch surfing. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。 32．细节理解题。根据“People can travel without much money by staying in other people’s house. Sometimes the travelers may sleep for a few nights on other people’s couch (沙发) for free.”和“In this way strangers can help strangers in order to make the world a better place.”可知，沙发旅行可以让旅行者在陌生人的帮助下，花更少的钱旅行。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“They say that money makes the world go round but I try to help people go round the world without much money!”可知，Delphine成为一个沙发旅行的主人，是因为她想帮助那些没有多少钱的人环游世界。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Wherever we went, we were always provided with food. All over the world, food is a common bond (纽带).”可知，Alex发现食物是一个纽带，把全世界的人连接在一起。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。目的是介绍沙发冲浪作为一种新的住宿方式。故选C。 D Hurricanes (飓风) can damage buildings, coasts, and roads. They can also affect people’s lives. A new study shows that one group might have a higher chance of dying because of hurricanes. Researchers from the University of Michigan studied how hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence affected how long people with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) and related memory problems lived. In a study published in JAMA Network Open, the researchers wrote that older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory problems are especially at risk during disasters because they depend on others for help. Previous studies have found that more people died after hurricanes, but not much is known about how it affects older adults with memory problems. So, they looked at how hurricanes affected the number of deaths among older adults with memory problems in the US. Based on their research, older adults with memory problems who experienced hurricanes Harvey and Irma had a higher chance of passing away compared to those who were not affected. The study looked at about 350,000 people in each group. Within a year of the hurricanes, 54,340 people with memory problems passed away, with 10.9% of the deaths connected to hurricane Harvey and 6.2% to hurricane Irma. Furthermore, the number of deaths was highest between three to six months after hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Researchers believe that these deaths were not caused by the immediate effects of the storms, but were more likely because of things that happened later on. 36．According to the article, what did researchers from the University of Michigan study? A．how hurricanes had an influence on people’s daily lives B．whether hurricanes could cause people to develop Alzheimer’s disease C．how hurricanes affected the length of life of people with poor memory D．why older adults got a memory loss after hurricanes 37．During the year, how many people who experienced Hurricane Harvey passed away? A．about 38,150 B．about 54,340 C．about 5923 D．about 3369 38．Why do older adults with memory problems have a higher chance of dying during and after disasters? A．Because they always forget to run away when a disaster happens. B．Because their physical health is not as good as that of young people. C．Because they often depend on others for care, especially during disasters. D．Because the disasters and emergencies make them too scared to live alone. 39．Which sentence uses “immediate” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．The doctor said the patient needs immediate treatment, or he may lose his life at any time. B．At the family party, only her immediate family—mom, dad and sister—sat at the main table. C．The hotel is in immediate nearness to the train station. You can just arrive there on foot. D．The immediate reason for the accident is still unknown, so the police are still working on it. 40．What does the writer want to tell us in this text? A．Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence had terrible influence on people. B．Natural disasters can have indirect effects, especially on the weak people. C．When disasters happen, we should take care of those who have memory problems. D．The research shows that storms do not cause the deaths of those with memory problems. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了密歇根大学的一项研究，探讨了飓风对阿尔茨海默病及其他记忆障碍患者寿命的影响，并指出这类人群在灾害中及灾后的死亡风险更高。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers from the University of Michigan studied how hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Florence affected how long people with Alzheimer’s disease and related memory problems lived.”可知，该研究的内容是飓风对有记忆问题人群寿命的影响。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Within a year of the hurricanes, 54,340 people with memory problems passed away, with 10.9% of the deaths connected to hurricane Harvey and 6.2% to hurricane Irma.”可知，在飓风哈维过后的一年里，约有54,340×10.9%≈5,923人死亡。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“older adults with Alzheimer’s disease and other memory problems are especially at risk during disasters because they depend on others for help.”可知，有记忆问题的老年人在灾害中死亡风险更高，是因为他们依赖他人照顾，尤其是在灾害期间。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。A选项“The doctor said the patient needs immediate treatment, or he may lose his life at any time.”中的“immediate”意为“即时的”，与文中含义一致；B选项指“直系的”，C选项指“紧邻的”，D选项指“直接的（原因）”，均与文中“风暴的即时影响”的“immediate”含义最贴合的是A。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。全文通过研究表明，自然灾害（如飓风）对弱势群体（如记忆障碍患者）有间接影响，其死亡风险在灾后3-6 月达到高峰，并非由风暴直接导致，而是后续因素引发。因此作者想传达的是 “自然灾害会对弱势群体产生间接影响”。故选B。 E 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     There are some things that we don’t often think about, like walking, because there really is no need to. There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should. 41 However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is. So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers. 42 Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use. 43 Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things. 44 You can just answer questions and see the answers at the back of a book, or you can ask and answer questions with a friend. Many students underline (标记) things when they are reading something for the first time or when they don’t really know if it is important or not. But this doesn’t help much with learning. 45 It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later. A．Here are their findings. B．All through our lives, we are learning new things. C．The answers are very helpful to improve your reading. D．It’s also not a good way to spend hours learning without stopping. E．The way works best if you re-read something about four days after you first learned it. F．It is quick and easy and works well. 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．E 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出人们需重视学习方法，美国科学家通过采访优秀学生得出相关结论，介绍了几种有效和无效的学习方式，帮助人们提升学习效率。 41．根据“There are other things we don’t often think about, like learning, but we should.”及下文“However, many of us have no real idea what the best way to learn is.”可知，此处应衔接“学习的普遍性”与“学习方法的困惑”，选项B“我们一生都在学习新事物。”符合语境，承接前文“应重视学习”，引出下文“学习方法的问题”，故选B。 42．根据“So a group of scientists in the USA interviewed some excellent students to find some answers.”可知，此处应说明科学家调查的结果，选项A“以下是他们的研究结果。”符合语境，作为过渡句引出下文具体建议，故选A。 43．根据“Almost all students re-read when they are trying to learn new information. But if you read something again right after you finish learning it, there is almost no use.”可知，此处应补充“有效重读”的方法，选项E“如果你在初次学习后约四天再重读，这种方法效果最好。”符合语境，承接前文“即时重读无用”，给出有效重读的时间建议，故选E。 44．根据“Self-testing is one of the best ways of remembering new things.”可知，此处应说明“自测”的优点，选项F“它快捷简单且效果好。”符合语境，解释自测成为“最佳方法之一”的原因，故选F。 45．根据“It is much better to try and learn less at one time and study it a few days later.”可知，此处应否定“低效学习方式”，选项D“长时间不间断学习也不是个好方法。”符合语境，承接前文“标记法无用”，引出下文“少量多次学习”的建议，故选D。 四、选词填空 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 already ,   deep,   quality,   argue,   come up with 46．I have had dinner at school. 47．Many foreigners are attracted (吸引) by Chinese culture and history. 48．I think honesty is one of the most important . 49．I with Bob because he borrowed my things without asking. 50．Use your imagination, and you can great ideas. 【答案】46．already 47．deeply 48．qualities 49．argued 50．come up with 【解析】46．句意：我已经在学校吃过晚饭了。根据“I have”及备选词汇可知，应填already“已经”，用于现在完成时中。故填already。 47．句意：许多外国人被中国的文化和历史深深吸引。根据“Many foreigners are”及备选词汇可知，应填deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”，修饰动词attracted。故填deeply。 48．句意：我认为诚实是最重要的品质之一。根据“I think honesty is one of the most important”及备选词汇可知，应填quality“品质”，one of后接名词复数形式。故填qualities。 49．句意：我和鲍勃争论，因为他没问我就借了我的东西。根据“with Bob because he borrowed my things without asking.”及备选词汇可知，应填argue“争论”，根据“borrowed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式argued。故填argued。 50．句意：发挥你的想象力，你就能想出好主意。根据“Use your imagination, and you can”及备选词汇可知，应填come up with“想出”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come up with。 五、短文填空 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 51 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 52 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 53 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 54 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 55 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 56 too hot. We feel very 57 (comfort) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 58 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 59 (look) so lively and full of energy. 60 fascinating spring is! 【答案】 51．depends 52．love 53．in 54．provide 55．farmers 56．nor 57．comfortable 58．starts 59．look 60．How 【导语】本文阐述了春天气候宜人、万物复苏且对农事至关重要的特点，揭示了人们喜爱春天的原因。 51．句意：一年之计在于春。根据“As the saying goes”可知，“一年之计在于春”这是一句俗语，应用一般现在时，主语为The whole year’s work，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填depends。 52．句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其它原因。根据“why people…spring”可知，该句陈述事实，why引导的定语从句应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语用动词原形。故填love。 53．句意：首先，春天有大量的雨水。季节词spring前应用介词in。故填in。 54．句意：江河湖泊也需要雨水为鱼类提供生存环境。need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填provide。 55．句意：农民和渔民热爱春天是很自然的。根据“and fishermen”可知，此处应用farmer的复数形式表泛指。故填farmers。 56．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“neither too cold…too hot”可知，此处应用neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 57．句意：在春天，我们感觉非常舒适。感官动词feel后加形容词作表语，根据常识可知春天天气宜人舒适，用形容词comfortable表示“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 58．句意：在这个季节，万物开始变绿。根据“in this season”可知，此处在讲述客观规律，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Everything，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填starts。 59．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。句子应用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语用动词原形。故填look。 60．句意：春天多么迷人啊！此处修饰形容词fascinating，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过6个单词，第5题字数不限。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year reading program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 61．What is buddy reading? 62．When did Green School start such a program? 63．How long was the program? 64．What did Jason think of reading to a younger buddy? 65．Do you like reading? Why? 【答案】61．Reading together with others. 62．In 2021. 63．Two years. 64．Helpful. 65．Yes. Because reading broadens my mind and brings me joy. 【导语】本文介绍了同伴阅读的概念、格林学校同伴阅读项目的开展情况以及该项目对学生和学校社区的积极影响。 61．根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading...”可知，同伴阅读是指与他人一起阅读。故填Reading together with others. 62．根据第二段“In 2021, Green School started such a program...”可知，格林学校在2021年启动了该项目。故填In 2021. 63．根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year reading program.”可知，该项目持续了两年。故填Two years. 64．根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.”可知，Jason认为给小朋友读书真的很有帮助。故填Helpful. 65．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据自身情况说明是否喜欢阅读及原因即可。故填Yes. Because reading broadens my mind and brings me joy. 七、完成句子 66．I, improve, skills, start to, with your help, my writing (连词成句) . 【答案】With your help, I start to improve my writing skills/I start to improve my writing skills with your help 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知，此句为陈述句。with your help“在你的帮助下”，介词短语，可位于句首，首字母大写，也可位于句末；I“我”，作主语；start to“开始……”；improve“提高”，动词原形；my writing skills“我的写作技能”，名词短语，作宾语。故填With your help, I start to improve my writing skills“在你的帮助下，我开始提高我的写作技能”/I start to improve my writing skills with your help“在你的帮助下，我开始提高我的写作技能”。 67．by  Franklin  a lot  reading  taught himself . 【答案】Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是陈述句，用到固定搭配teach oneself“自学”。Franklin是主语；taught himself是谓语部分；by reading是方式状语，说明自学的方式；a lot是副词短语，修饰reading，表示“大量阅读”。故填Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.“富兰克林通过阅读自学了很多知识。” 68．on   to   gives up   she   seat   bus   someone   the   always   her   in   need . 【答案】She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need./She always gives up her seat to someone in need on the bus./On the bus, she always gives up her seat to someone in need. 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句；she“她”是主语，always“总是”是副词，修饰谓语动词；gives up是谓语动词短语，意为“让出”；her seat“她的座位”是宾语；on the bus“在公交车上”是介词短语作地点状语，说明动作发生的场所；“to someone in need”介词短语，说明让出座位的对象是“有需要的人”。故填She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need./She always gives up her seat to someone in need on the bus.“她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人。”/On the bus, she always gives up her seat to someone in need.“在公交车上，她总是把座位让给有需要的人。” 69．humans and animals  the  same  are  sky  under  family . 【答案】Humans and animals are family under the same sky. 【详解】根据所给单词，本句为陈述句，Humans and animals “人类和动物”，作主语且句首首字母大写；are “是”，作系动词；family “一家人”，作表语；under the same sky “在同一片天空下”，作状语表地点。故填 Humans and animals are family under the same sky “人类和动物是同一片天空下的一家人”。 70．so   the climate   is   that   awful   can   plants   there   live   only a few . 【答案】The climate there is so awful that only a few plants can live. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是“so...that...”（如此……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句，“the climate”（气候）是主句主语，there是地点状语，“is”是主句谓语，“awful”作表语，构成“so+形容词+that从句”结构，“only a few plants”（只有少数植物）作从句主语，“can live”作从句谓语。故填The climate there is so awful that only a few plants can live.“那里的气候很恶劣，只有少数植物能生存。” 八、书面表达 71．改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化，至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses, but now most families live in comfortable apartments in tall buildings. In the past, people walked or rode their bikes to work or school. Today, we can take subways or even planes to go around easily. People used to write letters to keep in touch, but now we use smartphones, WeChat and QQ to chat anytime, anywhere. My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. Now schools are the most beautiful places, with bright classrooms. I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格对比家乡过去与现在在住房、交通、通讯、学校等方面的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总起全文； 第二步，从交通和通讯两个维度，具体展现家乡的现代化发展； 第三步，聚焦教育条件的改善，以祖辈的亲身经历增强真实感； 第四步，总结全文，表达对家乡未来的美好展望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③keep in touch保持联系 [高分句型] ①I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) ②My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. (宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $