专题01 Units1～2 （词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 七、语法填空 一．单项选择 1.China has a long history. We Chinese are all proud ______ our culture. A.to　　　 B.of　　　 C.for　　　 D.in 【答案】B解析　设空处所在句意为“我们中国人都为我们的文化感到自豪”,应用be proud of。故选B。 2.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ______ a great time there. A.have　　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 【答案】C解析　句意:如果你明天和我们去音乐会,你将在那里度过一段美好时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故选C。 3.Although the problem is difficult, we manage ______ it out. A.to work　　　　B.work C.worked　　　　D.working 【答案】A解析　manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”,故选A。 4.The company requires that all the staff ______ responsible for their own work. A.be　　　 B.to be　　　 C.are　　　 D.is 【答案】A解析　require后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,故选A。 5.If you ______ice, it ______into water. A.heat;turns　　　　 B.will heat;turns C.will heat;will turn　 D.heated;turned 【答案】A解析　句意:如果你加热冰,它会变成水。该主从复合句是零条件句,强调的是普遍真理,主句和从句都用一般现在时。故选A。 6.You will fail the exam ______ you study harder. So don't spend too much time on TV! A.if　　　　 B.unless　　     C.because　　　　D.when 【答案】B解析　句意:如果你不更努力地学习,你考试会不及格。根据语境可知,条件状语从句表达的是否定的条件,unless符合题意。 7.We had difficulty. Luckily, they agreed ______ us with the project. A.help　　　　 B.to help　　     C.helping　　　　D.helped 【答案】B解析　表示“同意做某事”要用agree to do sth.,故选B。 8.Everyone passed the test ______ Tom because he didn't prepare well for it. A.beside　　　　 B.besides C.including　　 D.except 【答案】D解析　根据“因为他没有为它做好充分的准备”可知,除了Tom,每个人的测验都及格了。表示“不包含”要用except。 9.The doctor said I was not healthy, so I decided ______ every day. A.exercise　　 B.exercising C.to exercise　 D.exercised 【答案】C解析　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,所以此处要用动词不定式。故选C。 10.There were ______ many people at the park gate that we couldn't get in. A.such　　　 B.so　　　 C.very　　　 D.really 【答案】B解析　根据“that we couldn't get in”可知,此处是so/such...that结构;根据空后的many可知,要用so。故选B。 11.—Bill, ______ I use your ruler? —Of course you can. Here you are. A.can　　　 B.must　　　 C.need　　　 D.should 【答案】A解析　根据答语可知,问句问的是“比尔,我能用你的尺子吗?”,can符合题意。 12.—Mom, do I need to cook dinner tonight? —No, you ______. You can go out to play. A.need　　　 B.don't have to C.mustn't　　　　 D.can't 【答案】B解析　根据问句和空前的“No”可知,此处表示“不,你不必”,don't have to符合题意。 13.—Tom, do you know when ______? —Yes. We will go to the park at 10:00. A.will we go to the park B.we will go to the park C.we won't go to the park D.we went to the park 【答案】B解析　根据答语可知,此处的宾语从句时态是一般将来时,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 14.Our teacher explained to us why the earth ______ around the sun. A.goes　　　 B.go　　　 C.went　　　 D.will go 【答案】A解析　此处的宾语从句描述的是客观事实,时态要用一般现在时。故选A。 15.We finally walked ______ the dark tunnel(隧道) and saw sun-light. A.across　　　　 B.between C.over　　　　 D.through 【答案】D解析　根据空后的“隧道”可知,指的是从内部穿过,through符合题意。 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.To protect your privacy(隐私), never share p____________ in-formation like your address online. 2.Reading before bed is a relaxing h_________ that helps many people sleep better. 3.Doctors recommend reducing sugar in your d________ to prevent health problems. 4.The b________ of the store asked the employees to finish cleaning before closing. 5.New nurses receive medical t____________ for six months be-fore working in hospitals. 6.Too much s__________ can harm both your body and mind. 7. P____________ exercise, like running or swimming, strengthens your muscles. 8.A calm m________ helps you make better decisions under pressure. 9.Choose a hobby that is s____________ for you. 10.True w__________ isn't just about money; health is priceless. 11.The kind girl helped the b_________ man cross the road safely. 12.My grandparents live in a small v___________ near the mountains. 13.The g______________ built a new hospital to serve the community last year. 14.The f__________ always works hard in the field to grow vegetables. 15.We plan to r_________ money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts. 16.We should protect the e_______________ around us and keep it clean and healthy. 17.Don't throw away plastic bottles—r___________ them to reduce waste. 18.This new p___________ is made from green materials and is very popular. 19.Every morning,my father reads n______________ to know what's happening in the world. 20.Air pollution is a s___________ problem that needs immediate action. 【答案】 1.personal    2.habit    3.diet    4.boss    5.training    6.stress    7.physical    8.mind    9.suitable    10.wealth     11.blind    12.village    13.government    14.farmer    15.raise    16.environment    17.recycle    18.product    19.newspapers    20.serious     三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When we see people in trouble, we should give them a _____________(help) hand. 2.There are many __________________(environment) problems in the world today, such as air pollution and water pollution. 3.Our teacher encouraged us ____________(sort) rubbish to protect the environment. 4.The geography teacher told us that the sun __________(rise) in the east. 5.Even a small action can make a big _____________(different), so don't give up! 【答案】1.helping    2.environmental    3.to sort 4.rises    5.difference     四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.为了保持健康,你应该每天按时上床睡觉。 To keep healthy, you should _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ every day. 2.我有时候帮我的父母做家务。 I sometimes help my parents __________ ___________. 3.杰克在学校参加各种活动。 Jack ________ ________ ______ all kinds of activities at school. 4.在新学期的开始,我设立了两个目标。 ______ _______ ____________ ______ the new term, I set two goals. 5.运动员们要接受长期的训练。 Athletes need to receive ____________ _____________. 6.请不要熬夜太晚,因为充足的睡眠很重要。 Please don't _______ ______ too ________, because enough sleep is very important. 7.如果你吃太多垃圾食品,你的体重会增加。 If you eat too much junk food, you will _______ ______ __________. 8.我在试着变好,但有时我也会重回以前的习惯。 I'm trying to be better, but sometimes I also _________ _______ _______ ___________. 9.——我经常感觉无聊。 ——别担心。这是一个常见的问题。 —I often ________ __________. —Don't worry. It's a ___________ problem. 10.——你能给我一些关于如何健康生活的建议吗? ——当然可以! —Could you give me some advice on how to live ____________? —______________! 11.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。 They _________ _______ help the old man clean the house. 12.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。 _______ you can __________ your work ________ life, you can be ______________. 13.我的父亲每天早上都去慢跑。 My father ________ ____________ every morning. 14.除了汤姆,我们都设法完成了作业。 We all managed ______ _________ the homework __________ Tom. 15.医生建议她按时服用这种药片。 The doctor advised her to ________ this kind of ________ on time. 16.明天将有一场足球赛,我们将在体育场帮忙。 There will be a football match. We're going to ________ _______ at the stadium. 17.我现在在机场,你能接我吗? I'm now at the airport. Can you ________ ______ _______? 18.托尼是个好孩子。他总是自己整理床铺。 Tony is a good kid. He always _________ _______ _______ on his own. 19.厨房里有一些垃圾。你能把它带出去吗? There are some rubbish in the kitchen. Could you _________ ___ _______? 20.一些父母认为孩子们不必做家务。 Some parents think that children _________ _____________ ___ do chores. 21.在我看来,在家做家务是青少年的责任。 In my opinion, ________ ____________ _______________ ___ do chores at home. 22.——我必须现在完成家庭作业吗? ——不,你不必。 —_________ I finish homework now? —No, you __________ ______________ to. 【答案】1.go  to bed on time 2.do/with chores    3.takes    part    in 4.At the beginning    of 5.long-term  training     6.stay    up，late   7.put   on weight    8.return   to old habits    9.feel bored    common    10.healthily    Certainly     11.agreed    to 12.If balance   and energetic    13.goes jogging    14.to finish    except    15.take    pills     16.help out 17.pick me up 18.makes    the bed 19.take   it out 20.don't    need/have to 21.it's    teenagers'     responsibility    to 22.Must    don't    have 一．完形填空 A （23-24八年级上·北京房山·期末）On a snowy evening, a rich woman was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The woman wondered, “Is the man going to 2 me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he 3 and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?” After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed (修理) by Robert. The woman wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in 4 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the woman saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 5 Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) was very happy to see her, 6 asked her in and went to the kitchen to make tea for her. The woman could see that was a poor family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the woman 7 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how 8 their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month, but there was not enough money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 1．A．bike B．car C．boat D．bus 2．A．help B．hit C．drive D．find 3．A．chose B．left C．stopped D．agreed 4．A．public B．rain C．danger D．need 5．A．remembered B．questioned C．completed D．research 6．A．carefully B．warmly C．safely D．finally 7．A．lost B．forgot C．spent D．left 8．A．exciting B．boring C．hard D．happy 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有钱的女士在一个雪天汽车抛锚了，结果一个好心的男人罗伯特帮她修好之后，并没有要她的钱，只是希望她在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。她路过一户人家，进去后发现这家很穷，正需要帮助，就偷偷地在桌子上留了钱后离开了。罗伯特回到家后，他的妻子告诉他一切都会好起来的，因为一个陌生人帮助了他们。 1．句意：她的车坏了。 bike自行车；car汽车；boat船；bus公共汽车。根据“After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed (修理) by Robert”可知，这位女士的小汽车坏掉了。故选B。 2．句意：这个人会帮我吗？ help帮助；hit打，击；drive开车；find找到。根据“But to her surprise, he...said with a smile, ‘Can I help you, madam?’”可知，这位女士想知道这位男士会帮她吗。故选A。 3．句意：但令她吃惊的是，他停了下来，微笑着说：“夫人，我能为您效劳吗？” chose选择；left离开；stopped停下来；agreed同意。根据“He was on his way back home from work as usual”和“...said with a smile, ‘Can I help you, madam?’”可知，他停了下来。故选C。 4．句意：我只是正在帮助有需要的人。 public公众的，大众的；rain雨；danger危险；need需要，需求。根据“If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand”可知，是帮助有需要的人。故选D。 5．句意：她想起了罗伯特的话，于是她停了下来。 remembered记住，想起；questioned提问，疑问；completed完成；research研究。根据“If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand”和“Robert’s words, so she stopped”可知，她想起了罗伯特的话。故选A。 6．句意：女主人见到她很高兴，热情地请她进来，并去厨房给她泡茶。 carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；safely安全地；finally最终地。根据“The hostess (女主人) was very happy to see her”可知，是热情地请她进来。故选B。 7．句意：女主人在厨房泡茶时，女人把500美元放在桌子上，悄悄地走了。 lost丢失；forgot忘记；spent花费；left留下。根据“went away quietly”可知，是留下了500美元。故选D。 8．句意：罗伯特回家比以前晚了，想着他们的生活多么艰难。 exciting令人兴奋的；boring枯燥的；hard困苦的；happy开心的。根据“His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month, but there was not enough money”可知，他们的生活很艰难。故选C。 B （24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is 2 from many other writers. 3 he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t 4 stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good 5 . How can he keep healthy? He tells us some advice. First, keep 6 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 7 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk 8 doing morning exercises. Then 9 after working. Don’t 0 too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must 10 you have a healthy body. 1．A．same B．different C．popular D．smart 2．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So 3．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever 4．A．life B．mind C．interest D．health 5．A．working B．reading C．writing D．exercising 6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal 7．A．when B．if C．after D．while 8．A．relax B．travel C．leave D．practice 9．A．expect B．have C．worry D．talk 10．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家John Hunt的健康生活习惯以及他给出的一些保持健康的建议。 1．句意：John Hunt与其他许多作家不同。 same相同的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；smart聪明的。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非；So所以。根据“he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t ... stay at home.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：虽然他需要在家里工作，喜欢阅读和观看不同类型的电视节目，但他并不总是待在家里。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“He likes going outside and exercising.”可知，他不总是待在家里。故选A。 4．句意：而且他始终身体健康。 life生活；mind头脑；interest兴趣；health健康。根据“How can he keep healthy?”可知，他身体健康，in good health“身体好”。故选D。 5．句意：首先，坚持锻炼。 working工作；reading阅读；writing写；exercising锻炼。根据“He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning.”可知，是指坚持锻炼。故选D。 6．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meal一餐。根据“He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是说要吃早餐。故选A。 7．句意：他总是在做晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。 when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“has a lot of porridge, bread and milk ... doing morning exercises.”可知，是指在晨练后喝很多粥、面包和牛奶。故选C。 8．句意：然后工作后要放松。 relax放松；travel旅行；leave离开；practice练习。根据“after working”可知，是指工作后要放松一下。故选A。 9．句意：不要太担心你的工作。 expect期待；have有；worry担心；talk谈话。根据“too much about your work”可知，是指不要太担心工作，worry about“担心”。故选C。 10．句意：他确信这些一定能使你拥有健康的身体。 make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these must ... you have a healthy body.”以及前文给出的建议可知，是指这些建议可以使你拥有健康的身体。故选A。 二．选词填空 （23-24八年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 good     weekly     paint     promise     resolution     find There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people 1 themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many 2 have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 3 person than before. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like 4 or taking photos or learning to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 5 plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to 6 more time to study. 【答案】1．promise 2．resolutions 3．better 4．painting 5．weekly 6．find 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的新年决心。 1．句意：例如，一些人承诺他们要开始一个锻炼计划或少吃快餐。根据“For example, some people...”可知，本句举例说明一些人的新年决心内容，缺少谓语动词，备选词汇promise“承诺”符合语境。因本句时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填promise。 2．句意：许多决心与自我提升有关。根据“There are different kinds of resolutions.”和“Many...have to do with self-improvement.”可知，本句讲主语“决心”的某一种类。resolution“决心”，可数名词，因其前限定词为many，所以用复数形式。故填resolutions。 3．句意：这些都是为了让自己变得比以前更好。根据“self-improvement”可知，自我提升能够让自己变得更好，good“好的”符合语境，形容词修饰person。根据than可知，此处应用其比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 4．句意：有些人可能会说他们要培养一种爱好，像画画或拍照，或学吉他。根据“...or taking photos or learning to play the guitar.”可知，此处指某一种兴趣爱好，paint“画画”符合语境，设空处位于介词like后，应用动名词形式。故填painting。 5．句意：一些决心与更好的计划有关，像为功课制定周计划。设空处应填写形容词修饰plan，备选词汇weekly“每周的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填weekly。 6．句意：例如，一个学生可能需要找更多的时间来学习。根据“have to...more time to study”可知，设空处缺少动词，备选词汇find“找到”符合语境，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，所以此处填写动词原形。故填find。 三．语法填空 A （22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my 1 (one) day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there 2 (be not) many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed 3 (I) quickly. She was riding on ice when 4 (sudden) she fell off. 5 thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” 6 (warm) me and this small event made me 7 (feel) less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I 8 (know) some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I 9 (wonder) what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we 10 (become) good friends. She was my first and 11 (good) friend at my new school. 12 (help) her also helped me find a friend. 【答案】1．first 2．weren’t 3．me 4．suddenly 5．Without 6．warmed 7．feel 8．knew 9．was wondering 10．became 11．best 12．Helping 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者新转入一所学校发生的事情。作者在路上帮助了一个不小心摔倒的女生，而该生居然是自己的同桌，并且还热心地帮助作者。作者体会到，帮助别人就是帮助自己。 1．句意为：实际上这是我到新学校的第一天。根据“at my new school”以及所给词可知，这是作者到校的第一天，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 2．句意：时间还早，路上没有多少人。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，主语people是复数形式，故填weren’t。 3．句意：一个骑自行车的女孩飞快地从我身边经过。此空在动词passed后，应填宾格，故填me。 4．句意为：她正在冰上骑车，突然摔倒了。此空修饰动词短语fell down，应填副词suddenly表示“突然地”，故填suddenly。 5．句意：我不假思索地走过去扶她站起来。根据“thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.”可知，作者没有多加思考，就上前帮忙，without“没有”，故填Without。 6．句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这个小事件让我对新学校感到不那么紧张了。根据made可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填warmed。 7．句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这个小事件让我对新学校感到不那么紧张了。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故填feel。 8．句意：我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们。根据were可知，主句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填knew。 9．句意：正当我不知如何是好时，一本书出现在我面前。根据“I …what to do, a book appeared in front of me”可知，就在作者不知如何是好时，这本书出现了，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，根据I可知，be动词用was，故填was wondering。 10．句意：从那时起，我们就成了好朋友。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填became。 11．句意：她是我在新学校的第一个也是最好的朋友。best friend“最好的朋友”，此空应填best，故填best。 12．句意：帮助她也帮助我找到了一个朋友。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Helping。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 七、语法填空 一．单项选择 1.China has a long history. We Chinese are all proud ______ our culture. A.to　　　 B.of　　　 C.for　　　 D.in 2.If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ______ a great time there. A.have　　　 B.had C.will have　　 D.have had 3.Although the problem is difficult, we manage ______ it out. A.to work　　　　B.work C.worked　　　　D.working 4.The company requires that all the staff ______ responsible for their own work. A.be　　　 B.to be　　　 C.are　　　 D.is 5.If you ______ice, it ______into water. A.heat;turns　　　　 B.will heat;turns C.will heat;will turn　 D.heated;turned 6.You will fail the exam ______ you study harder. So don't spend too much time on TV! A.if　　　　 B.unless　　     C.because　　　　D.when 7.We had difficulty. Luckily, they agreed ______ us with the project. A.help　　　　 B.to help　　     C.helping　　　　D.helped 8.Everyone passed the test ______ Tom because he didn't prepare well for it. A.beside　　　　 B.besides C.including　　 D.except 9.The doctor said I was not healthy, so I decided ______ every day. A.exercise　　 B.exercising C.to exercise　 D.exercised 10.There were ______ many people at the park gate that we couldn't get in. A.such　　　 B.so　　　 C.very　　　 D.really 11.—Bill, ______ I use your ruler? —Of course you can. Here you are. A.can　　　 B.must　　　 C.need　　　 D.should 12.—Mom, do I need to cook dinner tonight? —No, you ______. You can go out to play. A.need　　　 B.don't have to C.mustn't　　　　 D.can't 13.—Tom, do you know when ______? —Yes. We will go to the park at 10:00. A.will we go to the park B.we will go to the park C.we won't go to the park D.we went to the park 14.Our teacher explained to us why the earth ______ around the sun. A.goes　　　 B.go　　　 C.went　　　 D.will go 15.We finally walked ______ the dark tunnel(隧道) and saw sun-light. A.across　　　　 B.between C.over　　　　 D.through 二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.To protect your privacy(隐私), never share p____________ in-formation like your address online. 2.Reading before bed is a relaxing h_________ that helps many people sleep better. 3.Doctors recommend reducing sugar in your d________ to prevent health problems. 4.The b________ of the store asked the employees to finish cleaning before closing. 5.New nurses receive medical t____________ for six months be-fore working in hospitals. 6.Too much s__________ can harm both your body and mind. 7. P____________ exercise, like running or swimming, strengthens your muscles. 8.A calm m________ helps you make better decisions under pressure. 9.Choose a hobby that is s____________ for you. 10.True w__________ isn't just about money; health is priceless. 11.The kind girl helped the b_________ man cross the road safely. 12.My grandparents live in a small v___________ near the mountains. 13.The g______________ built a new hospital to serve the community last year. 14.The f__________ always works hard in the field to grow vegetables. 15.We plan to r_________ money for the homeless by selling handmade crafts. 16.We should protect the e_______________ around us and keep it clean and healthy. 17.Don't throw away plastic bottles—r___________ them to reduce waste. 18.This new p___________ is made from green materials and is very popular. 19.Every morning,my father reads n______________ to know what's happening in the world. 20.Air pollution is a s___________ problem that needs immediate action. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.When we see people in trouble, we should give them a _____________(help) hand. 2.There are many __________________(environment) problems in the world today, such as air pollution and water pollution. 3.Our teacher encouraged us ____________(sort) rubbish to protect the environment. 4.The geography teacher told us that the sun __________(rise) in the east. 5.Even a small action can make a big _____________(different), so don't give up! 四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.为了保持健康,你应该每天按时上床睡觉。 To keep healthy, you should _______ _______ ________ _______ ______ every day. 2.我有时候帮我的父母做家务。 I sometimes help my parents __________ ___________. 3.杰克在学校参加各种活动。 Jack ________ ________ ______ all kinds of activities at school. 4.在新学期的开始,我设立了两个目标。 ______ _______ ____________ ______ the new term, I set two goals. 5.运动员们要接受长期的训练。 Athletes need to receive ____________ _____________. 6.请不要熬夜太晚,因为充足的睡眠很重要。 Please don't _______ ______ too ________, because enough sleep is very important. 7.如果你吃太多垃圾食品,你的体重会增加。 If you eat too much junk food, you will _______ ______ __________. 8.我在试着变好,但有时我也会重回以前的习惯。 I'm trying to be better, but sometimes I also _________ _______ _______ ___________. 9.——我经常感觉无聊。 ——别担心。这是一个常见的问题。 —I often ________ __________. —Don't worry. It's a ___________ problem. 10.——你能给我一些关于如何健康生活的建议吗? ——当然可以! —Could you give me some advice on how to live ____________? —______________! 11.他们同意了帮助老人打扫房子。 They _________ _______ help the old man clean the house. 12.如果你能平衡你的工作和生活,你就可以充满活力。 _______ you can __________ your work ________ life, you can be ______________. 13.我的父亲每天早上都去慢跑。 My father ________ ____________ every morning. 14.除了汤姆,我们都设法完成了作业。 We all managed ______ _________ the homework __________ Tom. 15.医生建议她按时服用这种药片。 The doctor advised her to ________ this kind of ________ on time. 16.明天将有一场足球赛,我们将在体育场帮忙。 There will be a football match. We're going to ________ _______ at the stadium. 17.我现在在机场,你能接我吗? I'm now at the airport. Can you ________ ______ _______? 18.托尼是个好孩子。他总是自己整理床铺。 Tony is a good kid. He always _________ _______ _______ on his own. 19.厨房里有一些垃圾。你能把它带出去吗? There are some rubbish in the kitchen. Could you _________ ___ _______? 20.一些父母认为孩子们不必做家务。 Some parents think that children _________ _____________ ___ do chores. 21.在我看来,在家做家务是青少年的责任。 In my opinion, ________ ____________ _______________ ___ do chores at home. 22.——我必须现在完成家庭作业吗? ——不,你不必。 —_________ I finish homework now? —No, you __________ ______________ to. 一．完形填空 A （23-24八年级上·北京房山·期末）On a snowy evening, a rich woman was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual. The woman wondered, “Is the man going to 2 me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her surprise, he 3 and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?” After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed (修理) by Robert. The woman wanted to pay him. “No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in 4 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the woman saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She 5 Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess (女主人) was very happy to see her, 6 asked her in and went to the kitchen to make tea for her. The woman could see that was a poor family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the woman 7 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how 8 their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month, but there was not enough money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. 1．A．bike B．car C．boat D．bus 2．A．help B．hit C．drive D．find 3．A．chose B．left C．stopped D．agreed 4．A．public B．rain C．danger D．need 5．A．remembered B．questioned C．completed D．research 6．A．carefully B．warmly C．safely D．finally 7．A．lost B．forgot C．spent D．left 8．A．exciting B．boring C．hard D．happy B （24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 John Hunt is a famous writer. Lots of people like him and his work. John Hunt is 2 from many other writers. 3 he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different kinds of TV shows, he doesn’t 4 stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. For example, he often runs, goes camping and goes skateboarding. Because of his healthy lifestyle, he is very happy. And he is always in good 5 . How can he keep healthy? He tells us some advice. First, keep 6 . He gets up at 6:00 a.m. and runs for an hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a month. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 7 . It’s very important. He always has a lot of porridge, bread and milk 8 doing morning exercises. Then 9 after working. Don’t 0 too much about your work. It isn’t good for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. He is sure these must 10 you have a healthy body. 1．A．same B．different C．popular D．smart 2．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．So 3．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever 4．A．life B．mind C．interest D．health 5．A．working B．reading C．writing D．exercising 6．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal 7．A．when B．if C．after D．while 8．A．relax B．travel C．leave D．practice 9．A．expect B．have C．worry D．talk 10．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide 二．选词填空 （23-24八年级上·北京海淀·期末）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 good     weekly     paint     promise     resolution     find There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people 1 themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many 2 have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 3 person than before. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like 4 or taking photos or learning to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 5 plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to 6 more time to study. 三．语法填空 A （22-23八年级上·北京门头沟·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my 1 (one) day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was early and there 2 (be not) many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed 3 (I) quickly. She was riding on ice when 4 (sudden) she fell off. 5 thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” 6 (warm) me and this small event made me 7 (feel) less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I 8 (know) some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I 9 (wonder) what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise! From then on, we 10 (become) good friends. She was my first and 11 (good) friend at my new school. 12 (help) her also helped me find a friend. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $