语法综合练01 动词时态、语态（综合训练）（新疆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 动词时态、语态 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园自开业以来已经吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。句中的“since it opened”表示“自从它开业以来”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或影响，时态需用现在完成时。主句需用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“The Shanghai Disneyland”为单数，故用“has attracted”。故选B。 2．The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A．are carrying B．carried C．will carry D．have carried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从宇航员进入空间站以来，他们已经进行了许多实验。 考查动词时态。are carrying现在进行时；carried一般过去时；will carry一般将来时；have carried现在完成时。根据时间状语“since they entered the space station”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 3．He is talented. If he ________ working hard, he will succeed one day. A．will keep B．kept C．keep D．keeps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很有天赋。如果他继续努力，总有一天会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。will keep将保持；kept保持，过去式；keep保持，原形；keeps保持，第三人称单数。根据“He is talented. If he...working hard, he will succeed one day.”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will succeed），从句需用一般现在时表示将来，且主语he为第三人称单数，动词需用keeps。故选D。 4．Peter ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ milk. A．used to be; is used to drinking B．used to; is used to drink C．is used to; is used to drink D．used to; is used to drinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得过去常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝牛奶了。 考查动词use的用法辨析。used to be后接名词或形容词，不接动词原形，is used to drinking习惯于喝；used to过去常常，is used to drink结构错误。第一空描述彼得过去的习惯，“过去常常喝咖啡”应使用“used to + 动词原形”；第二空表示现在习惯喝牛奶，应使用“be used to doing”，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。 5．—You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? —Yes, I ________ for the English exam at that time. A．was preparing B．am preparing C．have prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天没出现在书展上，是吗？ ——是的，我那时正在为英语考试做准备。 考查动词时态。was preparing正在准备，过去进行时；am preparing正在准备，现在进行时；have prepared已经准备好，现在完成时。根据问句中的“yesterday”和答句中的“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去且正在持续进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 6．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你第二次仔细检查试卷，更多错误将会被发现并改正。 考查时态和语态。根据句意，主句动作“被发现并改正”发生在条件状语从句“if you go over...”之后，应用一般将来时；主语“More mistakes”为复数，需用被动语态。选项C符合时态和语态要求。故选C。 7．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对你年老的父母要有耐心。如果你没耐心的话，你会让他们伤心。 考查条件状语从句的谓语动词。don’t不，用于实义动词否定；aren’t不是，用于be动词否定；do是，用于实义动词肯定；are是，用于be动词肯定。前句“Be patient”是祈使句，省略了主语you，其中“patient”是形容词，因此后句if条件句中需用“be + patient”结构，根据句意“you’ll make them sad.”可知，条件句的意思为如果你没耐心，应使用否定形式aren’t。故选B。 8．It was several hours before the road ________ after the accident. A．cleared B．was cleared C．has cleared D．has been cleared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事故发生后过了几个小时，道路才被清理干净。 考查动词时态和语态。主语road与动词clear之间是被动关系，道路是被清理，需用被动语态be done；且“It was several hours before...”为一般过去时结构，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 9．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我直到我的工作完成才被允许离开办公室。 考查“not...until”结构和被动语态。根据“...allowed to leave my office until my work”可知，此处表示“直到工作完成才被允许”，需用“not...until”否定结构（前半部分否定，后半部分肯定）。前半部分主语“I”表示将来不被允许，需用将来时的被动语态“won’t be allowed”；后半部分主语“my work”是第三人称单数，且工作需“被完成”，应用一般现在时被动语态“is done”。故选C。 10．By now, over 300 fun activities ________ to entertain visitors during the Shanghai Tourism Festival from September 16 to October 6, 2024. A．organized B．were organized C．have organized D．have been organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在2024年9月16日至10月6日的上海旅游节期间，已经组织了300多项有趣的活动来娱乐游客。 考查时态和语态。时间状语“By now”表明动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（强调到目前已组织的成果），应用现在完成时；主语over 300 fun activities与organize之间为被动关系（被组织），因此用现在完成时的被动语态（have been organized）。故选D。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共28分） 11．For the past two years, they (work) on a project that aims to reduce plastic waste. 【答案】have been working 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，他们一直在致力于一个旨在减少塑料垃圾的项目。根据“For the past two years”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，可能还要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 动词的现在分词”，主语“they”是复数，助动词用have，work的现在分词为working。故填have been working。 12．Don’t cut in when others are (talk). Please listen politely. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：当别人正在说话时请不要打断。请礼貌地倾听。根据“Don’t cut in when others are…”及提示词可知，此处指“当别人正在说话时不要插话”，句子是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句表示现在正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词现在分词，talk的现在分词形式为talking。故填talking。 13．He (work) in the shoe factory since 2020. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：他自2020年起一直在鞋厂工作。根据“since 2020”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，此处应用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 14．I (practice) English every day to improve my language skills. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我每天练习英语，以提高我的语言技能。practice“练习”，动词；根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时；主语是“I”，第一人称单数后的动词用原形，所以practice直接用原形。故填practice。 15．The children (play) soccer in the playground now. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：孩子们现在正在操场上踢足球。play“玩，踢（球）”，根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。 16．Judy (join) the volunteer program two years ago. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：朱迪两年前加入了那个志愿者项目。join“加入”，是动词。由时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 17．So far, the engineers (complete) three high-speed railway projects in western China. 【答案】have completed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，工程师们已经在中国西部完成了三个高速铁路项目。complete“完成”，动词；根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，表示动作已完成且对现在有影响。主语“the engineers”为复数，故用have completed。故填have completed。 18．Many useful things for the country were (produce) in the old factories. 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：许多对国家有用的东西是在那些老工厂里生产的。produce“生产”是动词。主语“things”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“were + 过去分词”。故填produced。 19．So far, we (learn) English for about six years.. 【答案】have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了大约六年英语。根据时间状语“So far”可知用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语we后接助动词have，learn的过去分词形式learned/learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 20．Jake stayed up late playing games, so he (oversleep) this morning. 【答案】overslept 【详解】句意：杰克熬夜打游戏，所以他今天早上睡过头了。根据“Jake stayed up late”和“this morning”可知，此处用一般过去时，oversleep“睡过头”，动词，其过去式是overslept，故填overslept。 21．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 【答案】is provided 【详解】句意：如今，我们社区为60岁以上的人提供免费早餐。主语“free breakfast”和动词“provide”之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，主语是“free breakfast”，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故填is provided。 22．The telephone was (invent) in 1876. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：电话是在1876年发明的。根据“The telephone was...in 1876.”以及所给单词可知，应填invent“发明”的过去分词形式invented，和空前的“was”一起构成被动语态结构。故填invented。 23．—Jim, could you help me clean my car? —Dad, I (make) a short video. How about five minutes later? 【答案】am making 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我清洗一下我的汽车吗？——爸爸，我正在制作一个短视频。五分钟以后怎么样？根据“a short video. How about five minutes later?”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，make的现在分词是making。故填am making。 24．The children (learn) a new song at school yesterday. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在学校学了一首新歌。根据“yesterday”可知，此处使用动词过去式，learn的过去式是learned/learnt，故填learned/learnt。 25．The meeting (hold) in early March. It attracted worldwide attention. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：会议在三月上旬举行。它引起了全球关注。此处表示“会议被举行”，应该使用被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，句子是一般过去时，主语The meeting是单数名词，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。 26．Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages since last year. 【答案】have been translated 【详解】句意：自去年以来，他的几篇短篇小说已经被翻译成多种外语。translate“翻译”是动词，根据时间状语“since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时；主语“stories”是复数名词，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“have been + 过去分词”。故填have been translated。 27．The novel which (write) by Mo Yan is widely read. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：莫言所著的这部小说被广泛阅读。write“写作，编写，书写”，动词，且主语“The novel”为第三人称单数概念，与谓语动词“write”之间为被动关系，且该小说创作时间发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”，be动词应用was，write的过去分词形式为written。故填was written。 28．It snowed last Saturday in our city and the ground (cover) by snow on that day. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：上周六我们城市下雪了，那天地面被雪覆盖了。根据“the ground…by snow”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；结合时间状语last Saturday，用一般过去时，主语the ground是单数，be动词用was，cover的过去分词为covered，符合语境及语法要求。故填was covered。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共30分） （一） A group of tourists walked into a local bar. One of the tourists said in a loud voice, “I 29 you locals think you’re great drinkers. I’ll bet 5,000 dollars that 30 here can drink 40 cups in 30 minutes.” The bar was 31 . The tourist 32 one small local slipping out (溜出去) of the bar, but no one took up the bet. Nobody said 33 . About 40 minutes later the local man who left 34 and said, “Hey, is the bet still 35 ?” “ 36 ,” said the tourist. “Great!” replied the local. “Pour the wine and 37 the clock.” It was very 38 but the local finished the last drop with 30 seconds left. “OK, 39 ,” said the local. “I’m 40 to pay. Here’s your money,” said the tourist. “But tell me, when I first 41 the wager (赌注) I noticed you left. Where did you go?” The local replied, “Well sir, 5,000 dollars 42 be a lot of money to a man like me, 43 I went to the bar across the road to make sure I could do it first.” 29．A．sound B．look C．hear 30．A．no one B．someone C．anyone 31．A．silent B．silence C．silently 32．A．remembered B．noticed C．followed 33．A．something B．anything C．everything 34．A．recalled B．happened C．returned 35．A．in B．within C．on 36．A．Of course B．Not yet C．Bless you 37．A．open B．fix C．set 38．A．fur B．close C．free 39．A．pay up B．knock out C．show up 40．A．angry B．afraid C．happy 41．A．won B．offered C．accepted 42．A．should B．have to C．would 43．A．as B．so C．for 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文讲述游客在当地酒吧打赌饮酒，一位当地人先去隔壁酒吧验证后回来应战并获胜的趣事。 29．句意：我听说你们当地人觉得自己很能喝。 sound听起来；look看起来；hear听说。根据语境，游客是“听说”当地人善饮，故选C。 30．句意：我赌5000美元，这里没人能在30分钟内喝40杯。 no one没人；someone某人；anyone任何人。结合后文“but no one took up the bet”，可知游客赌“没人”能做到，故选A。 31．句意：酒吧安静了下来。 silent安静的；silence安静；silently安静地。根据“The bar was”可知，此处需形容词作表语，描述酒吧的状态，故选A。 32．句意：游客注意到一个当地小个子溜出了酒吧，但没人接这个赌。 remembered记得；noticed注意到；followed跟随。结合“slipping out of the bar”，是“注意到”对方溜出去，故选B。 33．句意：没人说任何话。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Nobody”可知，本句是否定句，用anything，故选B。 34．句意：大约40分钟后，离开的当地人回来了。 recalled回忆；happened发生；returned返回。结合前文“slipping out”可知，此处是“返回”酒吧，故选C。 35．句意：嘿，这个赌还作数吗？ in在……里；within在……内；on有效的。“be on”表示 “(活动、赌约) 进行中、有效的”，符合语境，故选C。 36．句意：“当然。”游客说。 Of course当然；Not yet还没有；Bless you祝福你。结合后文“Great!”，可知游客确认赌约有效，故选A。 37．句意：倒酒，然后设定好计时器。 open打开；fix修理；set设定。结合“the clock”，是“设定”计时器，故选C。 38．句意：时间很紧张，但当地人在还剩30秒时喝完了最后一滴。 fur皮毛；close接近的；free空闲的。结合“with 30 seconds left”，可知时间“紧张”，故选B。 39．句意：“好了，给钱吧。”当地人说。 pay up付清款项；knock out击倒；show up出现。结合后文“ Here’s your money”，可知是让对方“付清赌金”，故选A。 40．句意：“我很乐意付钱。这是你的钱。”游客说。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；happy乐意的。结合“Here’s your money”，可知游客愿意付钱，故选C。 41．句意：但告诉我，当我最初提出赌约时，我注意到你离开了。 won赢得；offered提出；accepted接受。结合前文游客发起赌约，是“提出”赌约，故选B。 42．句意：5000美元对我这样的人来说会是一大笔钱。 should应该；have to不得不；would会。此处是对“5000美元”的价值推测，用would，故选C。 43．句意：所以我去了马路对面的酒吧，先确认我能做到。 as因为；so所以；for由于。前文说“a lot of money to a man like me”5000美元是巨款，后文“I went to the bar across the road to make sure I could do it first.”是去验证的结果，表因果关系，故选B。 （二） 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind 44 it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt 45 . “I can’t grow 46 this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose 47 . It sent its roots (根) 48 to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it 49 to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves 50 appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and 51 the young plant. The plant felt 52 and almost stopped growing. 53 it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept 54 . Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant 55 the stone away and grew tall and strong. 56 became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how 57 the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power 58 and succeed. 44．A．carried B．left C．showed 45．A．excited B．sad C．lucky 46．A．with B．beside C．under 47．A．hope B．time C．way 48．A．deeper B．higher C．wider 49．A．stopped B．began C．hated 50．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly 51．A．hurt B．passed C．saw 52．A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed 53．A．Or B．And C．But 54．A．crying B．growing C．walking 55．A．pushed B．drove C．put 56．A．He B．She C．It 57．A．small B．new C．big 58．A．to grow B．to travel C．to change 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．C 58．A 【导语】本文讲述了一颗小种子历经重重困难，最终长成大树的故事，告诉我们坚持不放弃就能实现梦想。 44．句意：一天，风把它吹到了一个阳光明媚的花园里。 carried携带，运送；left离开；showed展示。根据“the wind...it to a sunny garden”可知，此处指风把它吹到了花园里，carry...to...“把……带到……”，固定短语。故选A。 45．句意：种子感到很伤心。 excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I can’t grow...this heavy stone”可知，种子被石头压住了，它认为自己无法生长，所以感到伤心。故选B。 46．句意：有这么重的一块石头压着我，我长不起来。 with和……一起；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“A big stone lay right on top of it.”可知，石头在种子的上面，所以种子是在石头下面。故选C。 47．句意：但是种子没有失去希望。 hope希望；time时间；way方法。根据下文“It sent its roots...to search for water to grow.”可知，种子没有放弃，而是努力寻找生长的方法，所以它没有失去希望。故选A。 48．句意：它把根扎得更深，寻找生长所需的水。 deeper更深地；higher更高地；wider更宽地。根据“search for water to grow”可知，为了寻找生长所需的水，种子把根扎得更深。故选A。 49．句意：日子一天天过去，它开始慢慢生长。 stopped停止；began开始；hated讨厌。根据“Days passed”和“Some tiny green leaves...appeared above the ground.”可知，日子一天天过去，种子开始慢慢生长。故选B。 50．句意：一些细小的绿叶终于出现在地面上。 finally终于；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据上文“Days passed, and it...to grow slowly.”可知，种子生长得很慢，所以绿叶是“终于”出现在地面上。故选A。 51．句意：一天早上，一只老鼠走过，伤害了这株幼苗。 hurt伤害；passed通过；saw看见。根据下文“The plant felt...and almost stopped growing.”可知，幼苗几乎停止生长，由此推断它被老鼠“伤害”了。故选A。 52．句意：幼苗感到害怕，几乎停止了生长。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“a mouse walked by and...the young plant”可知，幼苗被老鼠伤害了，所以它感到“害怕”。故选B。 53．句意：但是它记起了自己的梦想。 Or或者；And和；But但是。根据上文“The plant felt...and almost stopped growing.”和下文“it remembered its dream”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 54．句意：带着新的活力，它继续生长。 crying哭泣；growing生长；walking行走。根据上文“it remembered its dream”和下文“Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant...the stone away and grew tall and strong.”可知，幼苗记起了自己的梦想，所以它继续“生长”。故选B。 55．句意：最后，经过许多天的努力，植物把石头推开，长得又高又壮。 pushed推；drove驾驶；put放置。根据上文“I can’t grow...this heavy stone”和下文“grew tall and strong”可知，此处指植物把石头“推开”了。故选A。 56．句意：它长成了一棵美丽的树，为疲惫的旅行者提供阴凉。 He他；She她；It它。根据上文“the plant...the stone away and grew tall and strong”可知，此处指代上文提到的植物，用it。故选C。 57．句意：无论困难有多大，如果我们永不放弃，继续努力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 small小的；new新的；big大的。根据上文“A big stone lay right on top of it.”和“a mouse walked by and...the young plant”可知，种子遇到了大石头和老鼠的伤害等“大”困难。故选C。 58．句意：就像小种子一样，我们都有成长和成功的力量。 to grow生长；to travel旅行；to change改变。根据上文“we can achieve our dreams”和“we all have the power”可知，此处指我们都有“生长”和成功的力量，与种子实现生长的梦想相呼应。故选A。 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共22分） （一） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 An old saying goes, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” I never had that feeling 59 I got to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my father. It was quite beautiful. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were 60 (lie) in front of the house. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw 61 old neighbor, who is over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real purpose was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father 62 his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors 63 (teach) him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize (辨认) plants. They always gave 64 (he) candies and apples. Now, they were getting 65 (old), and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions 66 (patient). They handed me a few candies just like they did to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather shared the 67 (story) of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me 68 (think) of the warm relationship between people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires me 69 (help) and care for others more. 【答案】59．until 60．lying 61．an 62．of 63．taught 64．him 65．older 66．patiently 67．stories 68．think 69．to help 【导语】本文讲述作者随父探乡下祖父母，体会“远亲不如近邻”，旧邻曾善待父亲，如今获感恩，这让作者领悟要多关爱他人。 59．句意：我从未有过那种感觉，直到我和父亲去乡下看望祖父母。根据“I never had that feeling…I got to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my father.”可知，此处指我从未有过那种感觉，直到我和父亲去乡下看望祖父母，until符合。故填until。 60．句意：我看到到处种着玉米，狗正躺在房子前面。此处指狗正躺在房子前面，时态为过去进行时，lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。 61．句意：我看到一位90多岁的老邻居坐在他们家外面。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 62．句意：虽他们的房子湿暗，却让父亲想起甜蜜童年回忆。 remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，是固定搭配。故填of。 63．句意：父亲小时候，邻居教他剪纸、爬树并辨认植物。此处指过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，用taught。故填taught。 64．句意：他们总给他糖果和苹果。gave是动词，后接he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 65．句意：他们日渐衰老，父亲想感谢他们。此处指“更老了”，用old的比较级older。故填older。 66．句意：我回给他们一个温暖的微笑，并耐心地回答了他们的问题。修饰动词replied用patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。 67．句意：后来，我爷爷分享了过去的故事，两个邻居一起开心地笑了起来。story是可数名词，此处指多个故事，用复数stories。故填stories。 68．句意：这些事情让我想起了人与人之间的温暖关系。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填think。 69．句意：这激励我更多帮助、关心他人。inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 （二） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood (血液). He named 70 (they) A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four 71 (type). Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 72 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor 73 (find) that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are 74 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful 75 (and) outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those 76 (with) type AB blood are often caring and 77 (create). More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book 78 (suggest) that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose 79 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 80 (healthy) than in other ways, too. 【答案】70．them 71．types 72．second 73．found 74．usually 75．and 76．with 77．creative 78．suggests 79．weight 80．healthier 【导语】本文讲述了血型与人类性格以及饮食习惯的关系，介绍了不同血型的特点以及相关饮食建议。 70．句意：他将它们命名为A、B、AB和O。根据“named”后接宾格，代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”。故填them。 71．句意：人们有其中一种血型。前面有“four”修饰，“type”需用复数形式“types”。故填types。 72．句意：血型A是第二常见的，而 AB 型血则是最少见的血型。表示“第二”时，形容词“two”的序数词形式是“second”。故填second。 73．句意：1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人性格也不同。根据时间状语“In 1927”，句子时态为一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 74．句意：他说 A型血的人通常冷静而严肃。修饰形容词“calm”和“serious”，应使用副词“usually”。故填usually。 75．句意：B型血的人开朗外向。此处需要连接“cheerful”和“outgoing”两个形容词，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 76．句意：而AB型血的人通常关心他人并富有创造力。表示“那些AB型血的人”，用“those with type AB blood”，介词“with”表示“有……的人”。故填with。 77．句意：而AB型血的人通常关心他人并富有创造力。与caring并列需用create的形容词形式creative。故填creative。 78．句意：这本书建议O型血的人多吃肉，少吃面包。主语“The book”是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词“suggest”用第三人称单数形式“suggests”。故填suggests。 79．句意：他的著作《根据血型选择合适的饮食》深受减肥人士的喜爱。固定搭配“lose weight”表示“减肥”，此处用名词“weight”。故填weight。 80．句意：然而，彼得·达多莫博士认为，与其他方面相比，吃适合自己血型的食物将使人更健康。根据“than”可知，使用“healthy”的比较级“healthier”。故填healthier。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 动词时态、语态 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 2．The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A．are carrying B．carried C．will carry D．have carried 3．He is talented. If he ________ working hard, he will succeed one day. A．will keep B．kept C．keep D．keeps 4．Peter ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ milk. A．used to be; is used to drinking B．used to; is used to drink C．is used to; is used to drink D．used to; is used to drinking 5．—You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? —Yes, I ________ for the English exam at that time. A．was preparing B．am preparing C．have prepared 6．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time. A．are found B．is found C．will be found D．was found 7．Be patient with your elderly parents. If you ________, you’ll make them sad. A．don’t B．aren’t C．do D．are 8．It was several hours before the road ________ after the accident. A．cleared B．was cleared C．has cleared D．has been cleared 9．I _________ allowed to leave my office until my work _________. A．won’t be；be done B．am；is C．won’t be；is done 10．By now, over 300 fun activities ________ to entertain visitors during the Shanghai Tourism Festival from September 16 to October 6, 2024. A．organized B．were organized C．have organized D．have been organized 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共28分） 11．For the past two years, they (work) on a project that aims to reduce plastic waste. 12．Don’t cut in when others are (talk). Please listen politely. 13．He (work) in the shoe factory since 2020. 14．I (practice) English every day to improve my language skills. 15．The children (play) soccer in the playground now. 16．Judy (join) the volunteer program two years ago. 17．So far, the engineers (complete) three high-speed railway projects in western China. 18．Many useful things for the country were (produce) in the old factories. 19．So far, we (learn) English for about six years.. 20．Jake stayed up late playing games, so he (oversleep) this morning. 21．Nowadays, free breakfast (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 22．The telephone was (invent) in 1876. 23．—Jim, could you help me clean my car? —Dad, I (make) a short video. How about five minutes later? 24．The children (learn) a new song at school yesterday. 25．The meeting (hold) in early March. It attracted worldwide attention. 26．Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages since last year. 27．The novel which (write) by Mo Yan is widely read. 28．It snowed last Saturday in our city and the ground (cover) by snow on that day. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共30分） （一） A group of tourists walked into a local bar. One of the tourists said in a loud voice, “I 29 you locals think you’re great drinkers. I’ll bet 5,000 dollars that 30 here can drink 40 cups in 30 minutes.” The bar was 31 . The tourist 32 one small local slipping out (溜出去) of the bar, but no one took up the bet. Nobody said 33 . About 40 minutes later the local man who left 34 and said, “Hey, is the bet still 35 ?” “ 36 ,” said the tourist. “Great!” replied the local. “Pour the wine and 37 the clock.” It was very 38 but the local finished the last drop with 30 seconds left. “OK, 39 ,” said the local. “I’m 40 to pay. Here’s your money,” said the tourist. “But tell me, when I first 41 the wager (赌注) I noticed you left. Where did you go?” The local replied, “Well sir, 5,000 dollars 42 be a lot of money to a man like me, 43 I went to the bar across the road to make sure I could do it first.” 29．A．sound B．look C．hear 30．A．no one B．someone C．anyone 31．A．silent B．silence C．silently 32．A．remembered B．noticed C．followed 33．A．something B．anything C．everything 34．A．recalled B．happened C．returned 35．A．in B．within C．on 36．A．Of course B．Not yet C．Bless you 37．A．open B．fix C．set 38．A．fur B．close C．free 39．A．pay up B．knock out C．show up 40．A．angry B．afraid C．happy 41．A．won B．offered C．accepted 42．A．should B．have to C．would 43．A．as B．so C．for （二） 根据短文内容, 在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a little seed (种子). It dreamed of growing into a tall tree and reaching for the sky. One day, the wind 44 it to a sunny garden. A big stone lay right on top of it. The seed felt 45 . “I can’t grow 46 this heavy stone,” it thought. But the seed didn’t lose 47 . It sent its roots (根) 48 to search for water to grow. Days passed, and it 49 to grow slowly. Some tiny green leaves 50 appeared above the ground. One morning, a mouse walked by and 51 the young plant. The plant felt 52 and almost stopped growing. 53 it remembered its dream. With new energy, it kept 54 . Finally, after many days of hard work, the plant 55 the stone away and grew tall and strong. 56 became a beautiful tree, giving shade (阴凉处) to tired travelers. The tree learned an important lesson: No matter how 57 the difficulties are, if we never give up and keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. Just like the little seed, we all have the power 58 and succeed. 44．A．carried B．left C．showed 45．A．excited B．sad C．lucky 46．A．with B．beside C．under 47．A．hope B．time C．way 48．A．deeper B．higher C．wider 49．A．stopped B．began C．hated 50．A．finally B．quickly C．suddenly 51．A．hurt B．passed C．saw 52．A．proud B．afraid C．relaxed 53．A．Or B．And C．But 54．A．crying B．growing C．walking 55．A．pushed B．drove C．put 56．A．He B．She C．It 57．A．small B．new C．big 58．A．to grow B．to travel C．to change 四、短文填空（每小题1分，共22分） （一） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 An old saying goes, “Near neighbors are better than relatives far off.” I never had that feeling 59 I got to visit my grandparents in the countryside with my father. It was quite beautiful. I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were 60 (lie) in front of the house. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw 61 old neighbor, who is over 90, sitting outside their house. In fact, our real purpose was to visit this old couple. Although their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father 62 his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors 63 (teach) him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize (辨认) plants. They always gave 64 (he) candies and apples. Now, they were getting 65 (old), and my father wanted to thank them. When they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and replied to their questions 66 (patient). They handed me a few candies just like they did to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather shared the 67 (story) of the past, and the two neighbors laughed happily together. These things made me 68 (think) of the warm relationship between people. We don’t have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires me 69 (help) and care for others more. （二） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood (血液). He named 70 (they) A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four 71 (type). Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the 72 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor 73 (find) that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are 74 (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful 75 (and) outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those 76 (with) type AB blood are often caring and 77 (create). More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book 78 (suggest) that people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose 79 (weigh). However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 80 (healthy) than in other ways, too. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $