Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“快乐假期”话题，通过基础与培优分层设计，系统训练语法填空核心能力，融合语言运用与跨文化体验。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|3题（01-03）|简单语境语法填空，考查动词过去式、代词、介词等基础语法|以家庭假期场景为载体，构建“词汇运用-基础语法-简单语篇”逻辑链，培养语言理解能力| |培优篇|7题（04-10）|复杂语境语法填空，涉及连词、副词、非谓语等进阶语法|拓展跨文化场景（如莫斯科、苏州），形成“语境分析-语法综合-意义表达”逻辑链，提升思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Happy Holiday【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会 快乐假期 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was an enjoyable trip 1 I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had 2 (lot) of fun there. We 3 (drive) my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but I enjoyed 4 (me). There were so many old 5 (build) along the way. We went 6 a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It had funny people and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides 7 my dad, brother and sister. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took 8 (photo) of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around 9 (meet) everyone. 10 an interesting trip! 02 17 July Today was our 1 (one) day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 2 (excite) to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum 3 (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I 4 (see) an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like 5 (eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep.18 July It 6 (rain) last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was 7 (walk) inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we 8 (arrive) at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became 9 (friend). Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy 10 we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jack and Emma looked forward to their yearly trip to the village. Their family had an old house there. However, their parents seemed bored. “ 1 aren’t they excited?” Emma asked Jack quietly. Later, Emma heard her parents talking about the old house. “The grass in the garden is growing so tall,” Mum said. Dad 2 (stand) by the window and said, “It’s a mess (杂乱). I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend the holiday there.” “That would be sad. There used to be thousands 3 colourful flowers in the garden,” Emma said to her brother, and her eyes were full of 4 (tear). The next day, Jack said, “How about 5 (cut) the grass? Then we can plant some flowers and vegetables.” Mum and Dad were very 6 (surprise). “Great idea!” they agreed. Jack’s words 7 (remind) them of their happy times. Days later, the family drove to their village home. After arriving, they set to work straight away. They spent the day cleaning, planting 8 watering. By the end of the day, the garden looked totally different. It was full of life! The family felt like they were living in 9 palace. The beautiful sight took 10 (they) breath away! Everyone smiled in their beautiful garden. They would remember the day forever. 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited 1 (visit) some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned 2 (story) about war. During World War Ⅱ, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) 3 the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw 4 excellent artwork there. Then he 5 (eat) a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so 6 (amaze). It made 7 (he) feel like he was in the place where the king lived. In the afternoon, he went to a school 8 met many Russian students. They became friends 9 (quick). They enjoyed singing and   10 (dance) together. It was a fantastic trip! 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two students are talking about their holidays. Peter visited Yunnan 1 his family. They stayed in Lijiang and 2 (love) the trip very much. They visited Yulong Mountain too. The scenery there was 3 (real) beautiful. Peter and his family took a lot of 4 (photo) there. They also had something special 5 (eat) there. Peter liked   6 steamed chicken soup best. Someone said Adam visited Beijing this holiday, 7 that was not true. He just stayed at home to read and he also enjoyed 8 (play) games. It was 9 (interest). Adam liked 10 (he) holiday because it was fun. 06 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给提示词的请根据语境填写适当单词。 Last summer, I took a two-week vacation to 1 faraway mountain area with my family. 2 our stay there, we lived in a small wooden house owned by a local farmer. The morning we arrived, I walked out alone to enjoy the fresh air and found 3 (nothing) interesting around the corner. It was a small 4 (peace) lake with green hills around it, and the scenery there was more fantastic than I had imagined. We walked along the lake path for nearly two hours, and I did not feel 5 (bore) at any point during the trip. 6 noon, we stopped under a big pine tree to have our picnic lunch that we had prepared early that morning. Suddenly, a light rain started to fall, and we 7 (hurry) back to our wooden house to keep dry. When the rain 8 (stop) less than an hour later, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the blue sky. This unexpected 9 (nature) beauty made me realize that nothing is better than enjoying quiet time in the countryside on vacation. I will never 1 10 (forget) this wonderful holiday experience that I had with my family. 07 Last month, I went on a trip to Suzhou with my family. As soon as I 1 (arrive), I felt like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting. We visited the classical gardens, where there were 2 (thousand) of lovely flowers and old trees. I took out my camera and took many photos. A guide 3 (tell) us a lot of interesting stories about the gardens. We walked 4 small paths and across stone bridges over clear lakes. Everything was 5 (fantasy). We also tasted delicious Suzhou food, 6 7 sweet and sour fish, small steamed buns and cakes. They smelt nice and tasted great. But on the 8 (two) day, I felt sick because I ate too much. My parents took good care of me, and I soon felt 9 (good). 10 I was a little uncomfortable, the trip was still great. I will never forget this wonderful trip to Suzhou. 08 Scott was happy that the winter vacation was coming. He wanted to go snow skating, 1 his parents decided to go on a tropical cruise. Scott hated hot weather. He said he would like to stay in his friend’s house. Then he could go snow skating 2 his friend. But Scott’s parents didn’t think that was 3 good idea. They wanted all the family to spend the vacation together. The day of the cruise arrived. His father 4 (tell) him to open his mind to the cruise, but Scott still seemed unhappy. When Scott saw the cruise ship (船), he was 5 (surprise). It was so large. Scott got on the ship, walked around and soon found 6 (anything) interesting. There was a big dining room on the ship. In the game room, Scott found his favourite game. Then Scott saw many 7 (child) playing in a pool (泳池) and joined them for fun. On the first day of the cruise, Scott 8 (make) some friends. In the next days, Scott enjoyed 9 (he). On the way home, Scott told his parents that it was 10 (real) a fantastic vacation. 09 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，结合语境或者按照单词适当形式填空 Last summer, my family took a trip to Hangzhou. It was an 1 (interest) trip. We arrived there 2 about eight o’clock in the morning and we had breakfast nearby. We 3 (have) some XiaoLongbao. It tasted wonderful. The weather was warm and clear, 4 we walked along the West Lake. There 5 (be) about one hundred visitors by the lake. Lingyin Temple is one of the most popular places in Hangzhou, so we also 6 (visit) Lingyin Temple. The scenic area has several quiet paths. After walking along the paths, we had 7 meal in one of the local restaurants nearby. My parents felt a little sleepy, so I watched the lotus flowers by 8 (I). We stayed in Hangzhou for a whole week. We took many 9 (photo) and bought lots of silk gifts. And then, we went home 10 (happy). It was really a wonderful trip. I loved every minute of the trip. 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, I had 1 wonderful summer camp (夏令营) with my classmates. We 2 (meet) at the bus station early in the morning. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got 3 the bus. We spent two hours 4 (go) to the campground (野营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the 5 (one) time for us to be away from parents. 6 some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party began, the homesickness disappeared. The next day, we had a match of rowing. At first, we rowed 7 (quick). But on the half way, we 8 (are) so tired that we would like to give up. Our teacher kept cheering(加油) us on. We believed that we could do 9 (good) than others. Finally, we did well and our team won the match. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you keep 10 (try),” said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Happy Holiday【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会 快乐假期 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was an enjoyable trip 1 I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mum, brother and sister. We had 2 (lot) of fun there. We 3 (drive) my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but I enjoyed 4 (me). There were so many old 5 (build) along the way. We went 6 a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. It had funny people and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides 7 my dad, brother and sister. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mum took 8 (photo) of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around 9 (meet) everyone. 10 an interesting trip! 【答案】 1．because 2．lots 3．drove 4．myself 5．buildings 6．to 7．with 8．photos 9．to meet 10．What 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者Eric去年7月和家人一起去佛罗里达州奥兰多迪士尼世界度假的愉快经历。 【详解】 1．句意： 这是一次愉快的旅行，因为我和家人在一起度过了这段时光。前半句“旅途开心”，后半句解释开心的原因，存在因果逻辑，故填引导原因状语从句的连词because。 2．句意： 我们在那里玩得非常开心。固定搭配lots of意为“许多”，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词；have lots of fun表示“玩得十分开心”。 3．句意： 我们开着我爸爸的新车去了佛罗里达州。时间标志“Last July”提示全文动作发生在过去，句子使用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove。 4．句意： 这是一趟长途旅行，但我玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself。 5．句意： 沿途有许多古老的建筑物。“many”后接可数名词复数，build是动词，对应的名词是building“建筑物”，复数形式是buildings。 6．句意： 我们去看了一场名为“欢乐假日”的晚餐秀。固定搭配“go to + 演出/活动”表示前去观看节目，go 是不及物动词，后接活动类宾语需加介词to。 7．句意： 我和爸爸、哥哥、姐姐一起玩了游乐设施。此处表示“和家人一起乘坐游乐项目”，表示“和……一起”用介词with。 8．句意： 我妈妈给我拍了很多照片，都是我和不同的迪士尼角色的合影。photo是可数名词，拍照不止一张，用复数形式photos，take photos of是固定搭配表示“给……拍照”。 9．句意： 他们四处走动，是为了见每一个人。此处用不定式表目的，角色四处走动是为了见游客，故填to meet。 10．句意： 多么有趣的一次旅行啊！此处感叹名词短语“an interesting trip”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”的感叹句结构，句首大写，故填What。 02 17 July Today was our 1 (one) day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 2 (excite) to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum 3 (remember) their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I 4 (see) an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like 5 (eat) because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night’s sleep.18 July It 6 (rain) last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was 7 (walk) inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we 8 (arrive) at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became 9 (friend). Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy 10 we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience! 【答案】 1．first 2．excited 3．to remember 4．saw 5．eating 6．rained 7．walking 8．arrived 9．friends 10．that 【导语】本文是作者以日记形式记录的在莫斯科旅行的经历，分别记述了7月17日和18日两天的活动，包括参观胜利博物馆、乘坐地铁、游览红场以及与当地学生交流等，表达了旅行中的感受与收获。 【详解】 1．句意：今天是我们访问莫斯科的第一天。关键词“one”提示需变序数词，且“our...day”表示“第几天”。 2．句意：天气很好，每个人去参观一些俄罗斯著名的地方都感到很兴奋。关键词“felt”后接形容词作表语，主语是“everyone”指人，修饰人用“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”。 3．句意：俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆是为了纪念他们在二战期间对抗纳粹的斗争。关键词“built this museum”后接不定式表目的。 4．句意：在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“泪珠”落下。关键词描述过去发生的事，全文为过去时，动词“see”的过去式为saw。 5．句意：但是，晚餐时我不想吃东西，因为我觉得不舒服。关键词“feel like”后接动名词，表示“想要做某事”。 6．句意：昨晚下雨了，所以今天早晨空气清新凉爽。关键词“last night”为过去时间状语，动词rain用一般过去时rained。 7．句意：有时我感觉自己像是在宫殿里行走。关键词“felt like I was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时，表示“当时正在行走”。 8．句意：下午我们到达了一所学校，遇到了一群俄罗斯学生。关键词描述过去动作，与“met”并列，动词arrive用过去式arrived。 9．句意：我们玩游戏，很快就成了朋友。关键词“became”后接名词作表语，且主语是“we”，用复数形式“friends”，表示“成为朋友”。 10．句意：我们如此开心以至于没有注意到时间。关键词“so happy”后接“that”引导结果状语从句，构成“so...that...”结构。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jack and Emma looked forward to their yearly trip to the village. Their family had an old house there. However, their parents seemed bored. “ 1 aren’t they excited?” Emma asked Jack quietly. Later, Emma heard her parents talking about the old house. “The grass in the garden is growing so tall,” Mum said. Dad 2 (stand) by the window and said, “It’s a mess (杂乱). I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend the holiday there.” “That would be sad. There used to be thousands 3 colourful flowers in the garden,” Emma said to her brother, and her eyes were full of 4 (tear). The next day, Jack said, “How about 5 (cut) the grass? Then we can plant some flowers and vegetables.” Mum and Dad were very 6 (surprise). “Great idea!” they agreed. Jack’s words 7 (remind) them of their happy times. Days later, the family drove to their village home. After arriving, they set to work straight away. They spent the day cleaning, planting 8 watering. By the end of the day, the garden looked totally different. It was full of life! The family felt like they were living in 9 palace. The beautiful sight took 10 (they) breath away! Everyone smiled in their beautiful garden. They would remember the day forever. 【答案】 1．Why 2．stood 3．of 4．tears 5．cutting 6．surprised 7．reminded 8．and 9．a 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和Emma一家前往乡村老房子度假的故事。起初父母因花园荒芜而不太情愿，但孩子们提议修剪草坪、种植花和蔬菜，最终全家一起劳动，使花园焕然一新，重新找回了快乐与美好回忆。 【详解】 1．句意：“他们为什么不兴奋呢？”Emma小声问Jack。此处提问原因，用疑问词Why，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：爸爸站在窗边说道：“这里乱糟糟的。我觉得去那儿度假不是一个好主意。” 整篇叙事为一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。 3．句意：花园里曾经有成千上万朵五颜六色的花。thousands of是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，故填of。 4．句意：……她的眼里充满了泪水。tear作“眼泪”讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式tears。 5．句意：修剪草坪怎么样？How about后接动名词形式，cut的动名词是cutting。 6．句意：爸爸妈妈非常惊讶。表示人“感到惊讶的”，用surprised。 7．句意：Jack的话让他们想起了他们快乐的时光。描述过去发生的事情，remind的过去式是reminded。 8．句意：他们花了一天的时间打扫、种植和浇水。表示并列关系，列举三个动作，最后两项之间用and连接。 9．句意：全家感觉像住在一座宫殿里。palace以辅音音素/p/开头，表示“一座”，用不定冠词a。 10．句意：美丽的景色让他们惊叹不已！take one’s breath away是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊叹”，修饰名词breath用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 培优篇 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On 17 July, Vincent went to Moscow. He felt excited 1 (visit) some famous places there. He went to the Victory Museum and learned 2 (story) about war. During World War Ⅱ, the Russian people fought bravely (勇敢地) 3 the Nazis. Later, people built the museum to remember it. He also saw 4 excellent artwork there. Then he 5 (eat) a lot of ice cream at lunch. However, he felt ill during dinner so he went to bed early. On 18 July, Vincent felt much better. He took the Moscow Metro. The metro stations were so 6 (amaze). It made 7 (he) feel like he was in the place where the king lived. In the afternoon, he went to a school 8 met many Russian students. They became friends 9 (quick). They enjoyed singing and   10 (dance) together. It was a fantastic trip! 【答案】 1．to visit 2．stories 3．against 4．an 5．ate 6．amazing 7．him 8．and 9．quickly 10．dancing 【导语】本文主要介绍了文森特两天的莫斯科旅行经历，记叙了他参观胜利博物馆、体验莫斯科地铁、结识俄罗斯学生等行程，他认为这是一场非常棒的旅行。 【详解】 1．句意：能去参观那里的一些著名景点，他感到十分兴奋。固定搭配feel excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”，应填动词不定式to visit。 2．句意：他去了胜利博物馆，了解到了和战争有关的故事。所给词“story”是可数名词，此处指多个战争故事，应用复数形式stories。 3．句意：第二次世界大战期间，俄罗斯人民英勇抗击纳粹。固定搭配fight against表示“对抗”，符合抗击纳粹的语境，应填against。 4．句意：他在那里还看到了一件出色的艺术品。此处泛指一件优秀艺术品，excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 5．句意：然后午餐时他吃了很多冰淇淋。本文讲述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。 6．句意：这些地铁站美得令人惊叹。此处修饰物“metro stations”，应用amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，-ed形式形容词多修饰人。 7．句意：这让他感觉自己仿佛身处国王居住的宫殿中。动词made后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 8．句意：下午，他去了一所学校，还结识了很多俄罗斯学生。“去学校”和“遇见俄罗斯学生”是并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：他们很快就成为了朋友。此处用副词修饰动词“became”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 10．句意：他们喜欢一起唱歌跳舞，这真是一场奇妙的旅行！固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列的动名词结构，应填dancing。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Two students are talking about their holidays. Peter visited Yunnan 1 his family. They stayed in Lijiang and 2 (love) the trip very much. They visited Yulong Mountain too. The scenery there was 3 (real) beautiful. Peter and his family took a lot of 4 (photo) there. They also had something special 5 (eat) there. Peter liked   6 steamed chicken soup best. Someone said Adam visited Beijing this holiday, 7 that was not true. He just stayed at home to read and he also enjoyed 8 (play) games. It was 9 (interest). Adam liked 10 (he) holiday because it was fun. 【答案】 1．with 2．loved 3．really 4．photos 5．to eat 6．the 7．but 8．playing 9．interesting 10．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter和Adam两位同学在假期的不同经历。Peter和家人一起去了云南丽江和玉龙雪山，品尝了特色美食并拍了许多照片；而Adam则待在家里读书和玩游戏，度过了轻松有趣的假期。 【详解】 1．句意：Peter和家人一起游览了云南。根据句意以及空后的“his family”可知，此处表示“和某人在一起”，应用介词with。 2．句意：他们住在丽江，非常喜欢这次旅行。根据空前的动词“stayed”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；动词love需用过去式形式loved。 3．句意：那里的风景真美。根据空后的形容词“beautiful”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词作状语；real的副词形式为really。 4．句意：Peter和家人在那里拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式；photo的复数形式为photos。 5．句意：他们在那里还品尝了特色美食。根据空前的“something special”可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰该词；eat的动词不定式形式为to eat。 6．句意：Peter最喜欢这道鸡汤。根据空后的名词短语“steamed chicken soup”可知，此处特指他们在云南品尝到的那道特色鸡汤，表示特指应用定冠词the。 7．句意：有人说Adam这个假期去了北京，但这并不是真的。根据前后两句“Someone said Adam visited Beijing…”与“that was not true”之间的转折关系可知，此处应用并列连词but。 8．句意：他只是待在家里看书，还喜欢玩游戏。此处是固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”；play的现在分词形式为playing。 9．句意：这十分有意思。根据主语“It”指代前文读书和玩游戏的假期生活可知，此处需用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰事物；interest的形容词形式为interesting。 10．句意：Adam很喜欢他的假期，因为过得很开心。根据空后的名词“holiday”可知，其前需用形容词性物主代词来作定语；he的形容词性物主代词形式为his。 06 根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，未给提示词的请根据语境填写适当单词。 Last summer, I took a two-week vacation to 1 faraway mountain area with my family. 2 our stay there, we lived in a small wooden house owned by a local farmer. The morning we arrived, I walked out alone to enjoy the fresh air and found 3 (nothing) interesting around the corner. It was a small 4 (peace) lake with green hills around it, and the scenery there was more fantastic than I had imagined. We walked along the lake path for nearly two hours, and I did not feel 5 (bore) at any point during the trip. 6 noon, we stopped under a big pine tree to have our picnic lunch that we had prepared early that morning. Suddenly, a light rain started to fall, and we 7 (hurry) back to our wooden house to keep dry. When the rain 8 (stop) less than an hour later, a beautiful rainbow appeared across the blue sky. This unexpected 9 (nature) beauty made me realize that nothing is better than enjoying quiet time in the countryside on vacation. I will never 1 10 (forget) this wonderful holiday experience that I had with my family. 【答案】 1．a 2．During 3．something 4．peaceful 5．bored 6．At 7．hurried 8．stopped 9．natural 10．forget 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去一个偏远的山区度假的经历，描述了那里的自然美景和一次意外的彩虹带来的惊喜。 【详解】 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去一个偏远的山区度了两周的假。此处表示“一个偏远的山区”，表示泛指，且“faraway”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：在我们逗留期间，我们住在一个当地农民拥有的小木屋里。根据“our stay there”可知，此处表示“在逗留期间”，应用介词During，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我们到达的那天早上，我一个人走出去呼吸新鲜空气，发现拐角处有一些有趣的东西。根据“found ... interesting around the corner”可知，此处表示发现了一些有趣的东西，应用不定代词something。 4．句意：那是一个平静的小湖，周围是绿色的山丘，那里的风景比我想象的更美。此处修饰名词“lake”，应用形容词peaceful，表示“平静的”。 5．句意：我们沿着湖边小路走了将近两个小时，在旅行中的任何时候我都没有感到无聊。此处作系动词“felt”的表语，修饰人，应用形容词bored，表示“感到无聊的”。 6．句意：中午时分，我们停在一棵大松树下，吃那天早上准备好的野餐午餐。表示“在中午”，应用介词短语At noon，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：突然，下起了小雨，我们匆忙回到木屋里避雨。根据“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里用hurry的过去式hurried。 8．句意：不到一小时后雨停了，一道美丽的彩虹出现在蓝天上。根据“appeared”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里用stop的过去式stopped。 9．句意：这意想不到的自然美景让我意识到，没有什么比在乡下享受安静的假期时光更好的了。此处修饰名词“beauty”，应用形容词natural，表示“自然的”。 10．句意：我永远不会忘记和家人的这次美好假期经历。“will”后接动词原形，所以这里用forget。 07 Last month, I went on a trip to Suzhou with my family. As soon as I 1 (arrive), I felt like I was in a beautiful Chinese painting. We visited the classical gardens, where there were 2 (thousand) of lovely flowers and old trees. I took out my camera and took many photos. A guide 3 (tell) us a lot of interesting stories about the gardens. We walked 4 small paths and across stone bridges over clear lakes. Everything was 5 (fantasy). We also tasted delicious Suzhou food, 6 7 sweet and sour fish, small steamed buns and cakes. They smelt nice and tasted great. But on the 8 (two) day, I felt sick because I ate too much. My parents took good care of me, and I soon felt 9 (good). 10 I was a little uncomfortable, the trip was still great. I will never forget this wonderful trip to Suzhou. 【答案】 1．arrived 2．thousands 3．told 4．through 5．fantastic 6．such 7．as 8．second 9．better 10．Although 【导语】本文讲述上个月作者和家人去苏州旅行。 【详解】 1．句意：我一到达，就感觉身处一幅漂亮的中国画里面。讲述作者上个月和家人去苏州旅行的事情，可知动词要用过去式，arrive的过去式为arrived。 2．句意：我们参观了古典园林，那里有成千上万可爱的花和古树。 固定搭配“thousands of”意思为“成千上万”，因此填thousands。 3．句意：一位导游告诉我们很多关于园林有趣的故事。讲述作者上个月和家人去苏州旅行的事情，tell的过去式为told。 4．句意：我们穿过小径，跨过清澈湖面上的石桥。 该处指的是“我们在园林的小路上穿行”，through侧重从空间内部穿过，符合语境，因此填through。 5．句意：一切事物都极好。be动词was后面接形容词作表语，fantasy的形容词形式为“fantastic”（极好的）。 6．句意：我们品尝美味的苏州食物，例如糖醋鱼、小笼包和糕点。后面列举食物，可知该处用such as“例如”，用来举例，因此填such。 7．句意：我们品尝美味的苏州食物，例如糖醋鱼、小笼包和糕点。“such as”例如，用来举例，为固定搭配，因此填as。 8．句意：但是在第二天，我因为吃得太多生病了。 该处表示“第二天”，定冠词the后面要用序数词，two的序数词为“second”（第二）。 9．句意：我的父母细心照顾我，不久我感觉好多了。 前文提到作者生病了，该处暗含和之前提到的“生病”相比较，要用比较级，good的比较级为better，意思为“好多了”。 10．句意：虽然我有点不舒服，这次旅行仍旧很棒。 前后两句为让步关系，although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，因此填 Although。 08 Scott was happy that the winter vacation was coming. He wanted to go snow skating, 1 his parents decided to go on a tropical cruise. Scott hated hot weather. He said he would like to stay in his friend’s house. Then he could go snow skating 2 his friend. But Scott’s parents didn’t think that was 3 good idea. They wanted all the family to spend the vacation together. The day of the cruise arrived. His father 4 (tell) him to open his mind to the cruise, but Scott still seemed unhappy. When Scott saw the cruise ship (船), he was 5 (surprise). It was so large. Scott got on the ship, walked around and soon found 6 (anything) interesting. There was a big dining room on the ship. In the game room, Scott found his favourite game. Then Scott saw many 7 (child) playing in a pool (泳池) and joined them for fun. On the first day of the cruise, Scott 8 (make) some friends. In the next days, Scott enjoyed 9 (he). On the way home, Scott told his parents that it was 10 (real) a fantastic vacation. 【答案】 1．but 2．with 3．a 4．told 5．surprised 6．something 7．children 8．made 9．himself 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了Scott原本想寒假雪上滑行，却被父母带去热带游轮旅行，起初不情愿，登船后发现很多乐趣，结交朋友，最后觉得假期十分精彩。 【详解】 1．句意：他想去滑冰，但是他的父母决定开启一场热带游轮旅行。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。 2．句意：然后他就可以和朋友一起去雪上滑行。“... his friend”表示“和朋友一起”，应用介词with。 3．句意：但是Scott的父母认为那不是一个好主意。此处泛指“一个好主意”，good是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。 4．句意：他的父亲告诉他要对巡航之旅敞开心扉，但Scott仍然看起来不开心。本文讲述过去发生的故事，整体时态为一般过去时，动词tell要用过去式told。 5．句意：当Scott看到巡航船的时候，他感到很惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语，主语是人，用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。 6．句意：Scott登上船四处逛，很快就发现了一些有趣的东西。句子是肯定句，anything需改为something。 7．句意：然后Scott看到很多孩子在泳池里玩耍，也加入他们一起玩乐。many后面必须接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 8．句意：巡航之旅的第一天，Scott交到了一些朋友。本文描述过去的经历，用一般过去时，动词make要用过去式made。 9．句意：接下来的几天里，Scott玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself。 10．句意：在回家的路上，Scott告诉父母这真的是一场很棒的假期。空处修饰形容词fantastic，应用real的副词形式really。 09 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，结合语境或者按照单词适当形式填空 Last summer, my family took a trip to Hangzhou. It was an 1 (interest) trip. We arrived there 2 about eight o’clock in the morning and we had breakfast nearby. We 3 (have) some XiaoLongbao. It tasted wonderful. The weather was warm and clear, 4 we walked along the West Lake. There 5 (be) about one hundred visitors by the lake. Lingyin Temple is one of the most popular places in Hangzhou, so we also 6 (visit) Lingyin Temple. The scenic area has several quiet paths. After walking along the paths, we had 7 meal in one of the local restaurants nearby. My parents felt a little sleepy, so I watched the lotus flowers by 8 (I). We stayed in Hangzhou for a whole week. We took many 9 (photo) and bought lots of silk gifts. And then, we went home 10 (happy). It was really a wonderful trip. I loved every minute of the trip. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．at 3．had 4．so 5．were 6．visited 7．a 8．myself 9．photos 10．happily 【导语】本文为记叙文，作者回忆去年夏天一家人游览杭州西湖、灵隐寺的旅行经历。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一次有趣的旅行。修饰事物名词trip用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”。 2．句意：我们早上八点左右抵达那里，在附近吃了早餐。about eight o’clock为具体时刻，前用介词at。 3．句意：我们吃了一些小笼包。全文为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 4．句意：天气温暖晴朗，于是我们沿着西湖散步。前半句是原因，后半句是顺承结果，需用并列连词so，表示结果。 5．句意：湖边大约有一百名游客。全文为过去时态，there be遵循就近原则，后面visitors是复数，be动词需用were。 6．句意：灵隐寺是杭州最热门的景点之一，所以我们也参观了灵隐寺。整篇文章讲述去年夏天的事，用一般过去时，visit过去式visited。 7．句意：沿着小路走过后，我们在附近一家本地餐馆吃了一顿饭。固定搭配have a meal表示“吃一顿饭”，meal辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 8．句意：我父母有点犯困，于是我独自去看荷花。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了许多丝绸礼品。many后接可数名词复数，photo复数形式为photos。 10．句意：然后，我们开心地回家了。修饰动词went home要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last week, I had 1 wonderful summer camp (夏令营) with my classmates. We 2 (meet) at the bus station early in the morning. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got 3 the bus. We spent two hours 4 (go) to the campground (野营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the 5 (one) time for us to be away from parents. 6 some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party began, the homesickness disappeared. The next day, we had a match of rowing. At first, we rowed 7 (quick). But on the half way, we 8 (are) so tired that we would like to give up. Our teacher kept cheering(加油) us on. We believed that we could do 9 (good) than others. Finally, we did well and our team won the match. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you keep 10 (try),” said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 【答案】 1．a 2．met 3．on 4．going 5．first 6．So 7．quickly 8．were 9．better 10．trying 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周参加夏令营的经历，包括乘车、划船比赛等过程，并从中领悟到“坚持尝试就能克服困难”的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：上周，我和同学们参加了一个很棒的夏令营。夏令营是泛指“一个”，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．句意：我们一大早在汽车站集合。根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 3．句意：和父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。“上公共汽车”用get on the bus。 4．句意：我们花了两小时去野营地。spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间做某事”，go用动名词形式。 5．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。表示“第一次”，序数词前用the，one的序数词为first。 6．句意：所以有些人开始想家。前文说第一次离开父母，因此此处表因果，用So（句首大写）。 7．句意：第二天我们举行了划船比赛。一开始，我们划得很快。修饰动词rowed，应用quick的副词quickly。 8．句意：但在半路上，我们太累了，以至于想放弃。描述过去的事情，主语we，are的过去式为were。 9．句意：我们相信我们能比其他人做得更好。由than可知用比较级，good的比较级为better。 10．句意：老师说：“世上无难事，只怕有心人（如果你不断尝试）。”keep doing sth “持续做某事”，try用动名词形式trying。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $