课时作业(9)Unit 12 Part C WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(九)　UNIT 12　Part C Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I'd like to drink a glass of cool boiled_(boil) water. 2．There is still room for improvement_(improve) in your work. 3．To a certain extent，the source of fuel your body uses is determined by its availability_(available). 4．There were masses(mass) of people in the shops yesterday. 5．There was a huge bang as if someone had_exploded_(explode) a rocket outside. 6．The activities of credit companies are_regulated_(regulate) by law. 7．To_illustrate_(illustration) my point，let me tell you a little story. 8．He is a very mechanical_(mechanism) person, who knows a lot about sound. 9．Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving_(preserve) food. 10．The newspaper, or more specifically (specific), the editor, was taken to court for publishing the photographs. Ⅱ.选词填空 reflect on, make contributions to, come about, have an influence on, be based on, a variety of, be filled with, gain access to, respond to, be associated with 1．Only in this way can you respond_to their changes quicker and more decisively. 2．You need a password to gain_access_to the computer system. 3．It is our duty to make_contributions_to our motherland. 4．Studies show that many serious health problems are_associated_with_ one's habits. 5．May your life be_filled_with love, happiness and inspiration. 6．The labour enthusiasm of the workers had_an_influence_on_ us. 7．How did it come_about_ that he knew where we were? 8．Why do you always put the blame on others？Why don't you reflect_on_ your own behaviour? 9．Though small，the shop has a_variety_of goods for customers to choose from. 10．The TV play is_based_on a story which happened in the 1920s. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．生活的意义在于创造，而创造是独立存在的，没止境的。 The_meaning_of_life_lies_in creation, and creation is independent and endless. 2．你能告诉我们更多关于那几个阶段的情况吗？ Would you please tell_us_more_about_the_stages? 3．恐怕我不明白“孵化”是什么意思。 I'm_afraid_that I don't understand what “incubation” means. 4．我们应该投入到我们的学校生活中。 We should involve_ourselves_in/be_involved_in our school life. 5．他喜欢古典音乐而我喜欢流行音乐。 He is fond of classical music while_I_like pop music. 6．最大的优势是你会在工作中遇到各种各样的人物。 The_biggest_advantage_is_that you come across various characters in your work. 7．发明家对解决问题和如何改善我们的生活感兴趣。 Inventors are_interested_in solving problems and how our lives can be improved. 8．我的发明是一种节能设备。 My_invention_is a type of energysaving equipment. 9．毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的学生。 There_is_no_doubt_that_ she is an excellent student. 10．我们正要离开去机场时他给我们打来电话。 We were_about_to_leave_for_the airport when he called us. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A My first term at MIT (麻省理工学院) was awesome—I got all A's, and I declared maths as my major. My parents were expecting me to become a doctor like them so I was trying to satisfy them. But I was desperately running away from them. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. My third term, I ended up with a D in maths. I didn't do that well in my other classes, either. It seemed like all my friends were doing so well, getting opportunities over the summers. My fifth term, I realised that I was awful at higherlevel maths. I had lost all confidence in myself. I went to a few classes at the beginning of the term, but after midterm, I had totally stopped. My only relief was the dance team I was in. I would sleep all day, and then go to dance practice, and then go back to sleep. As expected, I failed in all of my classes and had to withdraw from MIT. I had no choice but to tell my parents. Instead of yelling at or hitting me, though, they just held me and cried. The next day, my dad took a day off from work and took me to a nearby, small college. I had lost all confidence in myself. Before my first biology test, I didn't think I could pass. I did pass. Since I had so much free time, I decided to join a biology lab. I realised that was what I wanted to do! I wanted to be a scientist! This past May, I graduated with the highest honours, and now I have my PhD in biology. Though it ended up taking me 5 years to graduate from college, I can say now that dropping out of MIT was one of the best things that ever happened to me. I've realised that a person is not their grades. I've realised how much my parents loved me. I've finally discovered my passion (激情) in life! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从麻省理工学院退学后经过努力，重新找到自己的兴趣和目标的故事。 1．How was the author's first term at MIT? A．He was busy with exams. B．He knew his goals clearly. C．He did well in all subjects. D．He was fed up with maths. 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“My first term at MIT was awesome—I got all A's...”可知，作者在麻省理工学院的第一学期成绩非常棒——所有的科目作者都得了A。所以作者第一学期各科成绩都很好。故C选项正确。 2．How did the author's parents react to his failure at MIT? A．They hit him. B．They yelled at him. C．They quitted their jobs to teach him. D．They forgave him for what he did. 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Instead of yelling at or hitting me, though, they just held me and cried. The next day, my dad took a day off from work and took me to a nearby, small college.”可知，作者的父母没有对作者喊叫或打他，只是抱着他哭了。第二天，作者的爸爸请了一天假，带他去了附近的一所小学院。所以作者的父母没有因为他退学而责罚他，而是原谅了他。故D选项正确。 3．In the new college, the author ________． A．rebuilt his confidence B．volunteered at many labs C．found it hard to learn biology D．hated the learning environment 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Before my first biology test，I didn't think I could pass. I did pass. Since I had so much free time, I decided to join a biology lab. I realised that was what I wanted to do！I wanted to be a scientist！” 可知，在第一次生物考试之前，作者认为他不能通过。但是他真的通过了。因为作者有很多的空闲时间，所以他决定加入一个生物实验室。作者意识到这就是他想做的，他想成为一名科学家，所以通过作者的考试成绩，以及作者意识到了自己真正想做的事情可以判断出，作者在新学校里重新找回了自信。故A选项正确。 4．What do we know about the author from the last paragraph? A．He felt sorry for his parents. B．He discovered his true interest. C．He realised the importance of grades. D．He felt ashamed of his failure at MIT. 解析：选B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“I've finally discovered my passion in life！”可知，作者终于发现了他生活中的激情，可见作者找到了自己真正的兴趣所在。故B选项正确。 B After decades of cat and mouse between athletes and the World AntiDoping Agency (WADA), athletes found what they must have believed to be the ultimate (终极的) doping agent: their own blood. To enhance athletic performance with your own blood, you draw your blood and store it in a freezer. Your body compensates by creating more blood.Then, months later, just before a competition, you can reinject (再注射) the old blood for a boost. As the redbloodcell count goes up, so does an athlete's ability to absorb oxygen. The more oxygen you get with each breath, the more energy your body is able to burn off and the better you are able to perform. Although the enhancement is small compared to actual drugs, it can be the difference between a gold medal and a silver medal. Best of all, “extra blood” was never something WADA tested for. But WADA wasn't going to sit by and be fooled. What it came up with in response might be a solution to stopping doping once and for all: an athlete biological passport (ABP). The idea is to record some biological features of an athlete through testing done at regular intervals. The biological passport's partial implementation (实施)—recording blood and steroid levels—began in January 2014. When all necessary biological features are finally combined, WADA will no longer need to worry about finding new methods to detect (检测) a drug. It will only have to detect resulting changes in the body. In the case of blood doping, if an athlete's normal redbloodcell count is, say, 47%, but then is found to be 51% after a competition, cheating may have been involved. WADA is confident that the biological passport could even prevent genetic changes—the ultimate, everlasting enhancement—which are surely coming next. If an athlete inserts a performanceenhancing gene, it will probably leave detectable changes in the body, which would differ from the athlete's features in the biological passport. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章提到了世界反兴奋剂机构找到了一个可以彻底地测试运动员是否使用违禁药物的方法，即运动员生物护照。运动员生物护照可以通过检测运动员身体的变化来判断他们是否使用了违禁药物，它甚至可以用于预防运动员改变基因来提升成绩。 5．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Treatment.　　　　B．Test. C．Promotion. D．Recovery. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“As the redbloodcell count goes up, so does an athlete's ability to absorb oxygen.”可知，在注入了旧血之后，随着红细胞数量的增加，运动员吸收氧气的能力也随之提高。因此画线词意思为“提高；提升”，promotion与之意思相符。故选C项。 6．What words can be used to describe the athlete biological passport? A．Complex and expensive. B．Simple and thorough. C．Flexible and popular. D．Controversial and confusing. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“It will only have to detect resulting changes in the body.”可知，运动员生物护照只需要检测身体变化就可以判断运动员是否使用了违禁药物，因此它是简单易操作的；且根据第五段第一句“WADA is confident that the biological passport could even prevent genetic changes—the ultimate, everlasting enhancement—which are surely coming next.”可知，这种生物护照甚至可以预防运动员改变基因，因此相较于其他的检测方法，生物护照的检查更加全面。综上，生物护照的特性是“简单并且全面的”，故选B项。 7．What is the writer's attitude towards the solution of antidoping mentioned in the text? A．Suspicious. B．Positive. C．Worried. D．Unconcerned. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When all necessary biological features are finally combined, WADA will no longer need to worry about finding new methods to detect a drug.”可知，作者认为当所有必要的生物特征最终结合起来时，世界反兴奋剂机构将不再需要为寻找新的药物检测方法而担心。由此可见，作者对文中提到的反违禁药物问题的解决方案是积极肯定的。故选B项。 8．What can we infer about the athlete biological passport? A．It can only be used to test blood doping. B．It has been completely adopted by WADA. C.It is the excellent alternative for many athletes. D．It's a good choice to ensure fairness in sports. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“What it came up with in response might be a solution to stopping doping once and for all: an athlete biological passport (ABP).”可知，运动员的生物护照可能是一个彻底制止使用违禁药物的解决方案。据此可推测，运动员生物护照是保证体育竞赛公平的一个不错的选择，故选D项。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse ___1___ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my ___2___ and gives me a(n) __3___. I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn't happened ___4___ yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of ___5___. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don't want machines to ___6___． When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am ___7___. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like ___8___， “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) __9___， please！” After all, human cashiers sometimes ___10___ you a store coupon for items you are buying. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can ___11___ young mothers' day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person ___12___ to get that last penny out of his purse. Machines can be __13__ and costeffective and they often get the job done just fine. __14___ they lack an element so important to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is ___15___ no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。 1．A.tears　　　　　　　B．directs C．follows D．separates 解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。A.tears撕开；B.directs指导；C.follows跟随；D.separates分开。根据后文“a robotic nurse______ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure”可知此处是机器人护士指导作者称体重，然后给作者量血压。故选B。 2．A.signals B．symptoms C．sculptures D．symbols 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A.signals信号；B.symptoms症状；C.sculptures雕塑；D.symbols象征。根据上文“in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my______”可知作者去体检，机器人记下作者的症状。故选B。 3．A.description B．assumption C．prescription D．subscription 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A.description描述；B.assumption假设；C.prescription药方；D.subscription订阅。上文提到机器人医生记下作者的症状，然后给作者开药方。故选C。 4．A.at most B．at last C．at least D．at intervals 解析：选C　考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少现在还没有发生。A.at most至多；B.at last最后；C.at least至少；D.at intervals不时。根据上文“This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn't happened”可知这些是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。故选C。 5．A.commerce B．agriculture C．literature D．technology 解析：选D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A.commerce贸易；B.agriculture农业；C.literature文学；D.technology技术。后文中“I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.”列举了作者喜欢空调，即现代技术。故选D。 6．A.cut in B．pass by C．take over D．go away 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。A.cut in插嘴；B.pass by经过；C.take over接管；D.go away走开。根据后文可知作者不想和机器人通话和让机器人给自己结账，推测作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选C。 7．A.annoyed B．thrilled C．discouraged D．disappointed 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人接电话，我很激动。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.thrilled激动的；C.discouraged沮丧的；D.disappointed失望的。上文提到作者不想机器人接管一切，所以当电话是人类接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选B。 8．A.cursing B．laughing C．shouting D．weeping 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“当收银的时候，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A.cursing诅咒；B.laughing笑；C.shouting叫喊；D.weeping哭泣。根据后文“please！”可知作者对于自助结账情绪激动，shout符合语境。故选C。 9．A.machine B．human C．animal D．plant 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“当收银的时候，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A.machine机器；B.human人类；C.animal动物；D.plant植物。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢机器接管一切，所以是希望人类给自己结账。故选B。 10．A.give B．remind C．bargain D．purchase 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张你所购买商品的商店优惠券。A.give给予；B.remind提醒；C.bargain交易；D.purchase购买。根据后文“human cashiers sometimes______ you a store coupon”指给某人某物，应用give sb. sth.。故选A。 11．A.brighten B．darken C．strengthen D．widen 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。A.brighten点亮；B.darken变黑；C.strengthen加强；D.widen扩宽。结合上文“reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选A。 12．A.turning B．happening C．describing D．struggling 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。A.turning转弯；B.happening发生；C.describing描述；D.struggling努力，挣扎。根据后文“an elderly person______ to get that last penny out of his purse”可知指挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人。故选D。 13．A.urgent B．efficient C．frequent D．consistent 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。A.urgent紧急的；B.efficient有效率的；C.frequent频繁的；D.consistent一致的。对应后文“and costeffective”指机器效率高，成本低。故选B。 14．A.But B．Because C．Otherwise D．Therefore 解析：选A　考查连词词义辨析。句意：但它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的元素。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。上文提到了机器的好处，后文则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。 15．A.everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 解析：选D　考查不定代词辨析。句意：这是任何机器都不会有的东西。A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事；D.something某物。根据上文“Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart.”可知作者认为机器缺少灵魂，是任何机器都不会有的东西，something符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese film “The Battle at Lake Changjin” tells the story of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army taking part 1.________ the war to help Korea fight against the U. S．aggression (侵略). Jointly 2.________ (direct) by three big names in Chinese film industry — Chen Kaige, Xu ke and Lin Chaoxian, the film was 3.________ great success in the National Holiday period. Actors 4.________ play leading roles in the film include Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Duan Yihong and so on. In the movie, the Chinese army men fought 5.________ (brave) in temperatures below 40℃ in a key battle around Changjin Lake. Viewers said it was not the film itself that moved people, but the 6.________ (hero) of the war years who fought for our country and people, without considering their own 7.________ (safe) or even lives. 8．________ is reported that since it was shown on September 30th, the total box office (票房) 9.________ (reach) the top of China's box office, breaking the box office record of history in Chinese war films. With the great achievements in film industry, people are looking forward to 10.________ (see) more wonderful films in the future. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电影《长津湖》。 1．in　考查介词。句意：中国电影《长津湖》讲述了中国人民志愿军参加朝鲜战争，帮助朝鲜抗击美国侵略的故事。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，故填in。 2．directed　考查过去分词。句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三名中国电影界的大导演联合执导，在国庆期间获得了巨大成功。分析句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词，且与主语“the film”之间为被动关系，故填directed。 3．a　考查冠词。句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤三名中国电影界的大导演联合执导，在国庆期间获得了巨大成功。分析空前的 great success可知，此处应填不定冠词a，故填a。 4．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：在影片中担任主角的演员有吴京、胡军、段奕宏等。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Actors，指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 5．bravely　考查副词。句意：在电影中，中国军人在40摄氏度以下的长津湖附近的一场关键战役中英勇作战。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填bravely。 6．heroes　考查名词。句意：观众们说，感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民而战的英雄们，他们不顾自己的安危甚至生命。hero为可数名词，且此处表示复数，故填heroes。 7．safety　考查名词。句意：观众们说，感动人们的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为国家和人民而战的英雄们，他们不顾自己的安危甚至生命。分析空前的their own可知，此空应该填写名词， one's own“某人自己的”。故填safety。 8．It　考查主语从句。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已跃居中国票房榜首，打破了中国战争片历史票房纪录。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，It is reported that...，故填It。 9．has reached　考查动词时态。句意：据报道，自9月30日上映以来，总票房已跃居中国票房榜首，打破了中国战争片历史票房纪录。根据时间状语从句“since it was shown on September 30th”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语“the total box office”表示单数，故填has reached。 10．seeing　考查动名词。句意：随着电影行业取得的巨大成就，人们期待着在未来看到更多精彩的电影。look forward to doing为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，故填seeing。 Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是校英文报主编。为积极响应节能号召， 共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书，内容包括： 1．节约用电的意义； 2．日常节电的措施。 注意： 1．词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ School Newspaper 参考范文： Dear friends, There is no denying that electricity plays a great role in our society. However, with the rapid development of our country, it is being consumed too much, which threatens the sustainable economic growth. It is high time that we saved electricity. Switch off the household appliances in time. Use the stairs as often as possible. Set the air conditioner at a reasonable temperature. All in all, form a good habit of saving electricity. Let's make joint efforts to save energy and live a green lowcarbon life. School Newspaper 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $