课时作业(5)Unit 11 Part B Lesson 2 & Lesson 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（北师大版）

课时作业(五) 　UNIT 11　Part B Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was jailed for life in 1966 for the murder (谋杀) of three policemen. 2．The singer is regarded as a representative (代表) of the youth of her generation. 3．The police have launched an investigation into the incident (事件). 4．The surgeon (外科医生) who operated on the king released new details of his injuries. 5．Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier (士兵). 6．She tried stamping (跺脚) her feet to keep warm at the bus stop. 7．The boss swore (咒骂) at the waitress when she broke a plate. 8．The consequence (后果) of a rising sea level would be widespread flooding. 9．The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts (冲突). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The car got stuck in the muddy (mud) ground. 2．She shows little appreciation (appreciate) of good music. 3．The whole class panicked (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. 4．Who will be in charge of the distribution (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims? 5．I was sent to Europe as the representative (represent) of our company. 6．They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch. 7．We regret this service is temporarily (temporary) unavailable. 8．I was doing my homework when my mother came in. 9．I'd appreciate it_ if you could do me a favour. 10．Would you like to have your writing published (publish) in this magazine? Ⅲ.短语填空 be fed up with, adapt from, set the ball rolling, clean up, chat with, stick up 1．When someone had set_the_ball_rolling,_everyone joined in the discussion. 2．Aunt Mary volunteered to clean_up the kitchen. 3．He's been on the computer all morning, chatting_with his friends. 4．This new film is said to be adapted_from a novel by Jane Austen. 5．People are_fed_up_with all these traffic jams. 6．On Christmas morning we stuck_up a board with “A Merry Christmas” on it. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Book Or Manage Your Corona virus (COVID 19) Vaccination Use this service to book a coronavirus (COVID 19) vaccination or manage your appointments. Who can use this service? You can only use this service if any of the following applies： ● you are aged 25 or over ● you are at high risk from COVID 19 (clinically extremely vulnerable) ● you have a condition that puts you at higher risk (clinically vulnerable) ● you are a frontline health or social care worker ● your local authority or your GP record shows you're a carer. How to book your appointments? You need to： ● have 2 doses of the COVID 19 vaccine at 2 appointments ● book both appointments at the same time What to do at your vaccination appointment? ● When you get a vaccine, you and your healthcare provider will both need to wear masks that cover your nose and mouth. ● After getting a COVID 19 vaccine, you should be monitored on site for at least 15 minutes. ● You should get a vaccination card that tells you what COVID 19 vaccine you received, the date you received it, and where you received it. Keep your vaccination card in case you need it for future use. Consider taking a picture of your vaccination card as a backup copy. What to expect after getting a COVID 19 vaccine? ● You may experience common side effects after getting a COVID 19 vaccine. Get helpful tips on how to reduce any pain or discomfort. ● It takes time for your body to build protection after any vaccination. You are considered fully vaccinated 2 weeks after your second dose. You should keep using all the tools available to protect yourself and others until you are fully vaccinated. Learn more about what you can do when you have been fully vaccinated. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒(COVID 19)疫苗接种或管理预约。 1．According to the passage, who can use the service? A.Doctors and nurses B.18yearold students C.Patients with COVID 19 D.Carers without certificate 解析：选A　细节理解题。由文中“you are a frontline health or social care worker”(你是一线卫生或社会护理工作者)可知医护人员可以用这项服务。故选A项。 2．It can be learnt from the passage that one needs to________． A.book two appointments separately B.keep the vaccination card for future use C.stay monitored on site for at least half an hour D.go to hospital immediately when side effects occur 解析：选B　细节理解题。由文中“Keep your vaccination card in case you need it for future use. Consider taking a picture of your vaccination card as a backup copy.”可知，你需要保留你的疫苗接种卡。故选B项。 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A.To warn the public of the possible risks of taking vaccination. B.To inform readers how to manage coronavirus vaccination. C.To advocate people to take coronavirus vaccination. D.To introduce coronavirus vaccination. 解析：选B　推理判断题。由文中小标题“How to book your appointments？”、“What to do at your vaccination appointment？”以及“What to expect after getting a COVID 19 vaccine？”可知，作者就如何预约，预约接种时该怎么做和2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗接种后期待什么等方面向读者介绍如何使用此服务预订冠状病毒(COVID19)疫苗接种或管理预约，所以B项切题。故选B项。 B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or upandcoming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ “Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。 4．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A.Read music.　　B．Play the piano. C.Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 5．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage? A.Boring. B．Wellpaid. C.Demanding. D．Dangerous. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 6．What does Titterton need to practise? A.Counting the pages. B.Recognizing the “nodding”． C.Catching falling objects. D.Performing in his own style. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 7．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”？ A.He has very poor eyesight. B.He ignores the audience. C.He has no interest in music. D.He forgets to do his job. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“He's interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 C Chinese President Xi Jinping announced on July 31 that China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been completed and has started providing fullscale global services that day. In the 1990s, Chinese government approved and began research and development of a spacebased navigation and positioning system aimed at easing the country's heavy dependence on foreign networks. The system is called “BeiDou”. It has planned a threestep strategy for developing the BDS. The construction of BDS1, the first step of the strategy, started in 1994 and was completed in 2000. The BDS2 system started construction in 2004. By 2012，a total of 14 satellites had been launched to complete the deployment(部署).In November 2017, China launched the first two satellites for the BDS3 system, which started construction in 2009, and officially expanded its regional navigation system into a global network. In late June, the final satellite to complete BeiDou's thirdgeneration network was lifted by a Long March 3B carrier rocket. After inorbit tests over the past month, the satellite recently started its formal operations. Since 2000, 59 BeiDou satellites, including the first four experimental ones, have been launched from Xichang on 44 Long March 3series rockets, with some of them having retired. BeiDou began providing services for civilian users in China and other parts of the AsiaPacific region in December 2012. At the end of 2018, it started providing basic global services. BeiDou offers accurate positioning, navigation and timing, as well as short messaging communication. The services are used in various fields. It offers an alternative to Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo system, as well as the United States' GPS. The operating of BeiDou's fullscale global services is a significant milestone in China's efforts to boost science and technology and strengthen its space industry. The move is a major contribution to the global publicservice infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. [语篇解读]　本文是科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国在太空高新技术上的伟大成就：北斗卫星导航系统。内容包括北斗导航系统的组建完成、主要功能和重大意义。 8．How many navigation systems are mentioned in this passage? A.2.　　　　　　　　B．3. C.4. D．5. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It offers an alternative to Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo system, as well as the United States' GPS. ” (它(北斗导航系统)为俄罗斯的GLONASS、欧盟的伽利略系统以及美国的GPS提供了另一种选择。)可知，除北斗导航系统外还有俄国的 GLONASS、欧洲的 Galileo system 和美国的 GPS。所以本文共提到 4个导航系统，故选C项。 9．Which is NOT the function of the BDS? A.Offering accurate timing. B.Offering vehicle navigation. C.Offering accurate positions. D.Offering cell phone communication. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第六段“At the end of 2018, it started providing basic global services. BeiDou offers accurate positioning, navigation and timing, as well as short messaging communication.” (2018年底，开始提供基本的全球服务。北斗提供精确定位、导航和授时，以及短消息通信。)可知，北斗导航系统提供精确定位、导航和授时，以及短消息通信，但没有提及手机通讯服务。故选D项。 10．What do we know about the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)? A.In the BDS, there are 59 satellites in service. B.The BDS will replace GPS in the near future. C.The BDS is a great contribution to the whole world. D.It took China more than 30 years to construct the BDS. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ The move is a major contribution to the global publicservice infrastructure (基础设施) as well as a remarkable strategic achievement of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. ” (此举是对全球公共服务基础设施的一个主要的贡献以及中国特色社会主义新时代的一个非凡的战略成就。)可知，北斗系统是对整个世界的巨大贡献。故选C项。 11．What's the best title for the passage? A.The best Navigation Satellite SystemBeiDou. B.One small step for China, a giant leap for mankind. C.China's BeiDou System begins its fullscale global services. D.The development of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been completed and has started providing fullscale global services that day.” (中国的北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)已于当日完工，并开始提供全面的全球服务。)及此后全文可知，本文主要介绍中国北斗导航系统组建完成并开始提供全球服务。C项 “中国北斗导航系统开始提供全球服务”可以作为本文标题。故选C项。 Ⅴ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further. From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. __1__ As an international student, playing pickup basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends. As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades. I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up. __2__ In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects. __3__ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week. The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it. __4__ As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active. __5__Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy. A.To sum up, playing college sports has some serious benefits. B.In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic. C.They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates. D.In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety. E.Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn. F.They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life. G.However, the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。 1．解析：选F　根据前文“From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. ”(从社会的角度来看，体育是一种强大的工具，可以将人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区感。)可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。所以选项F“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起。”切合文意。故选F。 2．解析：选E　根据前文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up.”(我明白了，我并不总是能得到我想要的结果，但无论如何，我必须坚持，不放弃。)可知，此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度，所以选项E“运动给了我积极的态度，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式。”切合文意。故选E。 3．解析：选B　根据前文“In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.”(除此之外，锻炼是摆脱紧张的大学生活的一个很好的方式，大学生活充满了家庭作业、演讲和小组项目。)可知，此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量，所以选项B“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力。”切合文意。故选B。 4．解析：选G　根据前文“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it.”(大多数学生不做运动的原因是因为他们对运动感到懒惰，没有精力做运动。)可知，选项G中的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong”(认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的)和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。所以选项G“然而，那种认为剧烈运动会让你精疲力竭的想法是错误的。”切合文意。故选G。 5．解析：选A　根据后文“Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.”(除了好玩之外，运动还能帮助你在学校表现得更好，更多地放松，更少地担心，应对挫折，更好地与他人合作，增加你的精力。)可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，所以选项A“总而言之，参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处。”切合文意。故选A。 Ⅵ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1._________(educate)about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.________(develop)of the local areas. Ecotourism has 3._________(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4._________ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to 5.________ growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types 6._________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true ecofriendly trip must meet the following principles： ·Minimize the impact of 7._________(visit)the place. ·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ·Provide 8._________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. ·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.9._________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 10.________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。 1．educated　考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 2．development 　考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。 3．its　考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。 4．until　考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not...until...”。故填until。 5．the　考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmentalrelated and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 6．of　考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。 7．visiting　考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。 8．financial　考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 9．Activities　考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。 10．to have　考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。 Ⅶ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. 3 years' devotion to work resulted in my absence from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have abundant time to accompany her. For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I'm good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone”． “Why doesn't she want to do things with me？”I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend the relationship. “Mom！” Micah yelled suddenly. “Come quick！” Surprised, I rushed out, only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above. “The wind must have blown him out of the nest，”I said. “No, it was Mr. Whiskersour cat. You let him go outside！” Micah said, a bit annoyed. Looking at the nest without the parents, “I'm sorry，”I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn't respond, but did not refused my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What should we do next？” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her iPad. “Bird videos？” I asked. “Yes, I'm finding out what to feed it，” she said seriously. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 She was more focused than ever.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： She was more focused than ever. Soon, Micah smiled broadly, “I've got it.” “What do we need？” I asked again. She said the baby bird needed some special bird food. Hearing this, I immediately phoned to place an order. While waiting for delivery, Micah added that we needed to name the bird to build a bond. “How about Chance? I think it has a good chance of making it with your help，” I proposed. She didn't say a word but nodded with a bright smile. Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird “Chance” at once. To our relief, the special food was to its taste. The following weeks, we went to feed and check on Chance every day. One day, Micah shared with me happily her finding that Chance became independent. Looking at her shining face, I was almost moved to tears. I never imagined that the bird Chance became the real chance to rebuild the emotion bridge between us. From then, I decided to accompany her more, just as what we had done to Chance. Company is the best love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $