Units1～8期末复习之核心语法巩固&重点词汇专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八上英语Units1~8全册期末复习之核心语法巩固&重点词汇专项训练 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 考察范围：全册核心知识点（重点单词/短语/句型/语法） 一、单项选择（重点单词+短语+语法） 1. My best friend is very ______ and she always listens to me carefully when I’m sad. A. honest B. caring C. humorous D. cheerful 2. We should ______ our best to learn English well and never fall behind others. A. try B. take C. make D. do 3. Look forward to ______ from you as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear 4. He is crazy ______ DIY and he spends lots of free time making things by himself. A. about B. of C. in D. at 5. Giant pandas ______ mainly on bamboo and they are in great danger now. A. live B. feed C. take D. go 6. The temperature will drop ______ zero tonight, so please wear warm clothes. A. below B. above C. over D. under 7. Wetlands can ______ water and prevent floods in many ways. A. store B. keep C. save D. hold 8. She kept ______ when she saw the big dog, but she still tried to be calm. A. shouting B. to shout C. shout D. shouted 9. —Is Lucy as ______ as Lily? —Yes, they both get good grades in every exam. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. more clever 10. We must take action ______ wild animals from being killed. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 11. There is ______ milk in the fridge, so we need to buy some right now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 12. He made a big mistake in the exam ______ he was too careless. A. because B. so C. but D. though 13. The classroom is ______ a mess. Let’s clean it up together at once. A. in B. on C. at D. for 14. As a student, we should pay more attention ______ our pronunciation and grammar. A. to B. on C. in D. for 15. ______ the help of our teacher, we finished the difficult task successfully. A. Under B. With C. For D. By 16. The girl was ______ fear when she was lost in the forest alone. A. in B. on C. with D. at 17. He ______ to himself quietly when he faced the difficult problem. A. said B. spoke C. told D. talked 18. We should avoid ______ mistakes in our homework and check it carefully. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 19. Not only he but also his parents ______ interested in watching football matches. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. —I will take an important exam tomorrow. —______ A. Good luck! B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind. 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空（重点词汇） 1. A good friend should be h______ and never tell lies to each other. 2. We are looking f______ to the coming winter vacation very much. 3. There is p______ of time for us to finish the work, so don’t worry. 4. He made a big m______ when he cut the paper into wrong shapes. 5. Wild animals are our friends and we should give them more p______. 6. The weather is f______ this morning. You’d better wear a mask when going out. 7. Wetlands are very important to the e______ and many animals live there. 8. She kept c______ down and called for help when she was trapped. 9. My deskmate has a good sense of h______ and he always makes us laugh. 10. We should learn to be l______ learners and study hard all our life. 11. It’s ______（有意义的）to join in the activity of protecting wild animals. 12. The teacher asked us to read the text ______（大声地）to improve our spoken English. 13. Please ______（折叠）the paper in half before you make a paper plane. 14. As a result, the number of giant pandas is on the ______（增长）. 15. The average ______（温度）in our city in summer is about 30℃. 16. We should ______（避免）talking loudly in the library to keep quiet. 17. He was ______（紧张的）when he stood in front of the whole class to speak. 18. The ______（生态系统）of the sea is very important to all the sea animals. 19. She tried her best to ______（扑灭）the small fire before it became bigger. 20. My best friend always ______（鼓励）me to keep trying when I fail. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法+词汇变形） 1. My brother is good at ______（play）basketball and he plays it every afternoon. 2. There ______（be）a lot of wild animals living in the nature reserve. 3. He ______（not finish）his homework yet, so he can’t go out to play. 4. It’s important for us ______（learn）how to protect the natural world. 5. The little girl ______（weigh）only 20 kilos when she was five years old. 6. Look! The students ______（prepare）for the coming English exam carefully. 7. We should use less plastic bags to protect the ______（environment）. 8. He is one of the most ______（success）learners in our school. 9. My mother ______（fold）the clothes and put them into the wardrobe just now. 10. The weather is getting ______（cold）and we need to wear thicker clothes. 11. ______（not be）late for class again. It’s very impolite to the teacher. 12. The ______（invent）of the printer changed people’s life a lot in the past. 13. She practices ______（pronounce）new words every morning to improve her English. 14. Wild animals are in danger because of ______（pollute）and disasters. 15. He ______（be）a student in this school since he came to this city. 16. The teacher asked us ______（keep）quiet in the classroom during the class. 17. There are many ______（different）between the two seasons in our city. 18. She felt ______（terrible）sad when she heard the bad news yesterday. 19. We must do something ______（prevent）the water from being polluted. 20. The little boy ______（say）to himself that he would study harder from then on. 四、按要求改写句子 1. Lucy is as tall as Lily.（改为否定句） Lucy ______ ______ as tall as Lily. 2. He learns English well by reading aloud every morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he learn English well? 3. We should protect wild animals.（改为被动语态） Wild animals should ______ ______ by us. 4. He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.（改为同义句） He was ______ tired ______ fall asleep at once. 5. They will finish the DIY work in two days.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the DIY work in two days? 6. There is some milk in the bottle.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ milk in the bottle. 7. She has already finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ her homework yet? 8. I went to school by bike yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go to school yesterday? 9. The girl is very brave. She can face all the difficulties alone.（合并为一句） The girl is ______ ______ to face all the difficulties alone. 10. We clean our classroom every day.（改为被动语态） Our classroom ______ ______ by us every day. 五、完形填空（语境词汇+语法） Friendship is one of the most valuable things in our life. A true friend will always be with you when you are in trouble. My best friend Tom is such a person. He is honest and has a good sense of 1______. He always makes me laugh when I feel unhappy. Last term, I fell behind my classmates in English. I was very worried and didn’t know what to do. Tom noticed my problem and 2______ to help me. He told me to pay more attention to pronunciation and read texts aloud every morning. He also helped me with my grammar and 3______ me to keep trying never give up. With his help, I made great progress in English. I felt very thankful to him. I learned that a true friend will always 4______ a hand when you need it. Friendship is like a warm sun. It can make our life brighter and more 5______. We should cherish our friendship and be good friends to others. 1. A. humour B. direction C. temperature D. environment 2. A. offered B. refused C. agreed D. stopped 3. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. prevented D. protected 4. A. give B. take C. lend D. bring 5. A. terrible B. meaningful C. boring D. unlucky 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 二、首字母/中文提示填空 1.honest 2.forward 3.plenty 4.mistake 5.protection 6.foggy 7.ecosystem 8.calm 9.humour 10.lifelong 11.meaningful 12.aloud 13.fold 14.growth 15.temperature 16.avoid 17.nervous 18.ecosystem 19.put out 20.encourages 三、单词适当形式填空 1.playing 2.are 3.hasn’t finished 4.to learn 5.weighed 6.are preparing 7.environment 8.successful 9.folded 10.colder 11.Don’t be 12.invention 13.pronouncing 14.pollution 15.has been 16.to keep 17.differences 18.terribly 19.to prevent 20.said 四、句型转换 1.is not 2.How does 3.be protected 4.too; to 5.Will; finish 6.isn’t any 7.Has; finished 8.How did 9.brave enough 10.is cleane 五、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $