精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一阶段学情检测英语测试卷

2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一阶段学情检测 英 语 测 试 卷 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Which girl is Lily? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl think is the most popular in their school? A. B. C. 3. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:35 4. Who is shy? A. Jack. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s brother. 5. What would the man’s daughter like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk. 6. How does Miss Lee often go to work? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 7. What will Mr Smith do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the Great Wall 8. Who is the youngest of the three? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. How does the woman like online shopping? A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文 11. What language is the woman studying in the school? A. German. B. English. C. Italian. 12. What else does the woman do to improve her study? A. She does a lot of business with a German company. B. She speaks the language as much as possible. C. She reads a lot about the country. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A School Trip Time Last 13 . Place A science museum. Activity details We went there 14 . We learnt about the 15 there. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. on foot B. by underground C. by bus 15. A. earthquake B. typhoon C. flood 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 17. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 18. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Relax himself. C. Read the first sentence 19. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Zhao Jiaju won the Tor des Géants (巨人之旅) 330 km race in Italy, becoming the first Chinese and first Asian champion in the event’s history. —________ exciting news! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵家驹在意大利赢得巨人之旅330公里越野赛，成为该赛事历史上第一位中国冠军和第一位亚洲冠军。——多么令人激动的消息！ 答句是感叹句，中心词news是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词，用What引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”。How引导感叹句时，中心词是形容词/副词。故选What。 2. On September 9, 2026, Apple announced the iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max. Many people complain that the price of iPhone is becoming ________. A. higher and higher B. more and more expensive C. more expensive and expensive D. highest and highest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年9月9日，苹果发布了iPhone 18 Pro和iPhone 18 Pro Max。许多人抱怨iPhone的价格正变得越来越高。 higher更高的；more expensive更昂贵的；highest最高的。形容“价格（price）”高低应用high或low修饰，不能用expensive或cheap，排除B、C；根据“becoming”可知，表示“变得越来越……”，应用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，排除D。 3. Zheng Qinwen didn’t ________ easily when she was behind in the match. Finally, she won the game. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文在比赛落后时没有轻易放弃。最终，她赢得了比赛。 give away赠送、泄露；give up放弃；give out分发、耗尽；give back归还。根据后句“Finally, she won the game”可知，郑钦文最终赢了，说明她在落后时没有放弃。应填give up。 4. — Two Senior High School students in Sichuan called the police and returned 17,000 RMB after they found it. — They are really ________. A. funny B. energetic C. cheerful D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——四川两名高中学生捡到17000元人民币后报警并归还。——他们真的很诚实。 funny有趣的；energetic精力充沛的；cheerful快乐的；honest诚实的。根据“returned 17,000 RMB after they found it”可知，捡到钱后归还警察，说明他们是诚实的。 5. — What do you think of the subject Physics (物理)? — In my opinion, it is ________ more difficult than expected. A. a little of B. a bit little C. a little bit D. a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得物理这门学科怎么样？——在我看来，它比预期的要稍微难一点。 a little of一点儿，少量；a bit little表达错误；a little bit一点儿，稍微； a bit of一点儿，少量。空后是形容词difficult，且有than表示比较关系。选项A和D后通常接名词，不能直接修饰形容词；选项B表达错误；选项C可修饰形容词或比较级，意为“稍微”，符合语境。 6. The film Once Upon A Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) focuses on the ________ of life—sharing a hot meal in peace with people you love. A. lie B. sense C. truth D. joke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》聚焦于生活的真谛——与你爱的人平静地共享一顿热饭。 lie谎言；sense感觉；truth真理，真谛；joke笑话。破折号后的内容“sharing a hot meal in peace with people you love”是对前面空格处的具体解释，体现了生活的本质，truth符合语境。 7. — Excuse me, did you see my schoolbag? — Sorry, I didn’t see ________. I remember that your schoolbag is the same size as ________. A. one; mine B. it; mine C. one; my D. it; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你看到我的书包了吗？——抱歉，我没看到。我记得你的书包和我的大小一样。 第一空，指代“my schoolbag”这一特定物品，应用“it”；第二空，比较对象是“我的书包”，应用名词性物主代词“mine”。应填“it; mine”。 8. — Your English is really good! Could you tell me the way ________ English well? — Thanks________ my teachers and classmates, I have improved a lot recently. A. to learn; to B. of learning; of C. to learning; to D. of learning; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语真好！你能告诉我学好英语的方法吗？——多亏了我的老师和同学，我最近进步很大。 the way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，第一空填不定式to learn；Thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，后接名词表示原因，第二空填介词 to。 9. According to the Double Reduction Policy (双减), students should have ________ schoolwork and ________ free time for hobbies. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; less D. less; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据“双减”政策，学生应该有更少的作业和更多的空闲时间用于爱好。 fewer更少 (修饰可数名词复数)；less更少 (修饰不可数名词)；more更多。“双减”政策给学生们带来的是更少的作业，更多的空闲时间。第一空，“schoolwork”为不可数名词，应用“less”；第二空，“free time”为不可数名词，应用“more”。应填“less; more”。 10. — I think we should care about our mental (心理的) health. — ________. It’s very important to us. A. You have a point B. I don’t think so C. Never mind D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该关注心理健康。——你说得有道理。这对我们很重要。 You have a point你说得有道理；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意。“It’s very important to us.”是对观点的进一步肯定。“You have a point”意为“你说得有道理”，表示赞同对方的观点，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you look at nature, and see just trees and grass, do you ____11____ what unbelievable things you are missing? Go outside. If you want to feel much ____12____ to the earth, the first step is to experience it on your own. Choose a place that you think that you could completely ____13____. A place away from noisy cities is the best. One of the key things is that it must be calm and ____14____. Any natural setting will do, ____15____ a forest and a mountain. Sit down on a rock, some dry leaves, or ____16____ on the ground. Really take in the sounds and the feel of everything around you. You always focus on “the big picture”, ____17____, we should also notice the little details of things. Pay attention ____18____ the things lower on the ground. Do something ____19____, like fishing. You will be amazed at how relaxing it is to just sit back and enjoy the natural ____20____ of the woods and birds. Go on a hike. Walking is great exercise and the pace of it will ____21____ you see and hear the little things. Don’t let time or distance (距离) ____22____ you. There are hikes of all lengths and difficulties. Go camping or backpacking. Don’t ____23____ to look at the stars. Often, they will look ____24____ when you are away from the light and smog of cities. Doing these kinds of things will bring about a ____25____ to enjoy nature, and make you notice how beautiful it is, and that we are creatures of this earth, too. 11. A. believe B. notice C. reach D. develop 12. A. closer B. close C. closely D. closest 13. A. see B. enjoy C. fight D. find 14. A. quite B. quiet C. poor D. tidy 15. A. for example B. such like C. such as D. as 16. A. just B. almost C. mostly D. most 17. A. however B. still C. but D. anyway 18. A. on B. at C. in D. to 19. A. possible B. important C. normal D. peaceful 20. A. photos B. sounds C. kinds D. colors 21. A. suggest B. advise C. get D. make 22. A. scare B. surprise C. support D. please 23. A. decide B. forget C. try D. stop 24. A. lighter B. heavier C. smaller D. brighter 25. A. chance B. danger C. thought D. result 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何通过亲身体验自然、关注细节、徒步和露营等方式，感受自然之美，培养享受自然的心态。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你看着自然，只看到树木和草，你有没有注意到你错过了多少不可思议的事物？ 后文“what unbelievable things you are missing”提示需要“注意到”错过的事物，notice“注意到”符合语境，believe“相信”、reach“到达”、develop“发展”均不合理。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想感觉与地球更亲近，第一步就是亲自去体验它。 “much”修饰比较级，closer“更亲近的”符合语法要求，close“近的（原级）”、closely“紧密地（副词）”、closest“最近的（最高级）”均不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：选择一个你认为可以完全享受的地方。 后文“A place away from noisy cities is the best.”提示选择一个可以完全“享受”的地方，enjoy“享受”符合语境，see“看见”、fight“战斗”、find“找到”均不合理。 【14题详解】 句意：关键之一是它必须平静和安静。 空处与“calm”并列描述自然环境，quiet“安静的”符合语境，quite“相当”、poor“贫穷的”、tidy“整洁的”均不合理。 【15题详解】 句意：任何自然环境都行，比如森林和山。 后文“a forest and a mountain”为举例，such as“例如”符合语境，for example“例如（后接句子）”、such like“错误搭配”、as“作为”均不合理。 【16题详解】 句意：坐在石头上、干叶子上，或者就坐在地上。 空处与“on a rock, some dry leaves”并列，just“就；只是”符合语境，almost“几乎”、mostly“主要地”、most“最”均不合理。 【17题详解】 句意：你总是关注“大局”，然而，我们也应该注意小细节。 空处前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境及语法要求，still“仍然”、but“但是（后不跟逗号）”、anyway“无论如何”均不合理。 【18题详解】 句意：注意地面上较低的事物。 “pay attention to”为固定搭配，意为“注意”，to“到”符合语法要求，on“在……上”、at“在”、in“在……里”均不合理。 【19题详解】 句意：做一些平静的事情，比如钓鱼。 后文“like fishing”及“how relaxing it is”提示做一些“平静的”事情，peaceful“平静的”符合语境，possible“可能的”、important“重要的”、normal“正常的”均不合理。 【20题详解】 句意：你会惊讶于坐下来享受树林和鸟儿的自然声音是多么放松。 后文“the woods and birds”提示此处表示自然的“声音”，sounds“声音”符合语境，photos“照片”、kinds“种类”、colors“颜色”均不合理。 【21题详解】 句意：步行是很好的运动，它的节奏会使你看到和听到小事物。 此处语境为“它的节奏会使你看到和听到小事物”，“make sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，make“使”符合语境，suggest“建议”、advise“建议”、get“得到”均不合理。 【22题详解】 句意：不要让时间或距离吓倒你。 后文“There are hikes of all lengths and difficulties.”提示不要让时间或距离“吓倒”你，scare“吓倒”符合语境，surprise“使惊讶”、support“支持”、please“使高兴”均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：不要忘记看星星。 后文“look at the stars”提示不要“忘记”看星星，forget“忘记”符合语境，decide“决定”、try“尝试”、stop“停止”均不合理。 【24题详解】 句意：通常，当你远离城市的灯光和烟雾时，它们看起来会更明亮。 后文“away from the light and smog of cities”提示远离城市灯光后星星看起来“更明亮”，brighter“更明亮的”符合语境，lighter“更轻的”、heavier“更重的”、smaller“更小的”均不合理。 【25题详解】 句意：做这些事情会带来一个机会去享受自然。 后文“to enjoy nature”提示带来一个“机会”去享受自然，chance“机会”符合语境，danger“危险”、thought“想法”、result“结果”均不合理。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 结合以下语篇内容，完成以下小题。 26. How does light usually travel through air? A. It moves in circles. B. It goes up and down. C. It travels in straight lines. D. It bends and then stops. 27. Why does a straw look broken in water? A. Because water pressure makes the straw broken. B. Because the straw becomes smaller under water. C. Because light changes direction when going into water D. Because people’s eyes cannot see things under water. 28. Where can you probably read the material? A. In a storybook B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history blog. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了光的折射现象，解释吸管放入水中看起来弯折的科学原理。 【26题详解】 图中①指出：“Light travels in straight lines”，这直接说明光通常沿直线传播。 【27题详解】 图中说明原因：“Refraction Light changes its direction here”，因为光进入水中时改变传播方向，所以吸管看起来断了。 【28题详解】 本文介绍光学科学知识，因此能在科学杂志读到这篇材料。 B “Care not for gains and losses, but only for right and wrong.” This is what Zhongli Quan says in All Wishes Come True!, and the idea is at the heart of the movie. It follows eight ordinary people before they become immortals (神仙). The story of the Eight Immortals has been popular in China for a long time. It has a strong influence (影响) on Chinese art and culture. A well-known saying goes, “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each shows their unique power.” It means that everyone has their own special skills. However, in the movie, the main characters are all mortals. It gives this old legend a new meaning: the kindness of ordinary people can make a difference. The movie is funny, so it’s hard for you not to laugh when watching it. It is also full of adventure. The dialogue is sharp, funny and very human. It also has a beautiful artistic style. Every scene looks like a Chinese painting. Shades of blue and green bring the fairyland of Penglai to life. The colors also change as the story develops, showing the characters’ feelings. All in all, All Wishes Come True! is a great movie. It carries a meaningful message for both teenagers and adults. 29. What is the main idea of the movie All Wishes Come True!? A. Everyone has special skills. B. Care not for gains and losses, but only for right and wrong. C. Eight immortals can cross the sea easily. D. Ordinary people can never become immortals. 30. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. the movie B. the dialogue C. the scene D. the music 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the movie? A. It is full of adventure. B. Its scenes look like Chinese paintings. C. It has beautiful music. D. The colors change with the story. 32. What is the writer’s opinion (观点) of All Wishes Come True!? A. It is only fit for teenagers. B. It is a wonderful movie with a meaningful message. C. It changes the story of the Eight Immortals completely. D. It is boring and has simple dialogue. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动画电影《八仙！》。文章讲述电影取材于八仙传说，核心思想是不计得失、只论是非，将八仙设定为凡人，赋予古老传说新内涵，同时介绍影片幽默有趣、充满冒险、对话生动、美术风格如国画般优美的特点。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“‘Care not for gains and losses, but only for right and wrong.’ This is ... and the idea is at the heart of the movie.”，表明这部电影的核心思想：不为得失而忧虑，只求对错。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：“However, in the movie, the main characters are all mortals. It gives this old legend a new meaning”，表明在电影中，所有主要角色都是凡人，这为这个古老的传说赋予了新的意义。因此it指代这部电影。 【31题详解】 第三段提到：“It is also full of adventure.”对应A选项； “Every scene looks like a Chinese painting”对应B选项； “The colors also change as the story develops”对应D选项。全文没有提到优美的音乐。 【32题详解】 最后一段提到：“All in all, All Wishes Come True! is a great movie. It carries a meaningful message for both teenagers and adults.”，表明作者认为这是一部很棒并且蕴含深刻寓意的电影。 C Your science classes are changing! The government has introduced a new guideline(指导方针)on “learning by doing”. According to the guideline, each student in grades 4 through 9 must do one science project each term. Each project should take at least four class periods. For a long time, schools have focused too much on teaching knowledge(知识)and preparing students for tests in science classes. There’s not enough time to build skills. “This leaves students with little chance to deal with real-world problems.” said Cheng Jianping from Beijing Normal University. The guideline encourages(鼓励)students to make guesses, create plans to explore ideas and use knowledge from different subjects to solve problems. The key point is to develop scientific thinking. It also offers example tasks in six main areas: life and health, the environment, Earth sciences, space, new industries and AI. Example projects include building aircraft models and learning how to use AI safely. The guideline also changes how teachers check students’ learning. Tests aren’t the only method. Teachers will look at how students find out problems, explore ideas through hands-on activities, think about and improve their ideas, and work with others on projects. According to Fang Yu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the projects don’t need to look amazing. The point is that it can give students a chance to try things out, make mistakes and think about what they’ve learned. This way, students can better understand the world around them and learn to try new things in the age of AI. 33. What must each student in Grade 7 do according to the new guideline? A. Finish one science project every term. B. Spend at least 4 hours on science homework every day. C. Take a science test at the end of every month. D. Build aircraft models as their science project. 34. What is the main purpose(目的)of the new guideline? A. To make students get higher scores in science tests. B. To develop students’ scientific thinking. C. To let students learn more knowledge about AI. D. To reduce(减少)students’ homework in science classes. 35. How will teachers check students’ learning under the new guideline? A. They only judge students by their test scores. B. They mainly check whether(是否)students can remember knowledge. C. They care about students’ performance(表现)in hands-on projects. D. They ask students to finish amazing project works. 36. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. The science projects must look perfect. B. Making mistakes is also part of learning. C. Students should not try new things in the age of AI. D. Students need to understand everything around them. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了政府推出的关于“做中学”的科学教育新指导方针，核心内容包括项目要求、培养科学思维的目标、评估方式的改变以及专家对项目意义的看法。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“According to the guideline, each student in grades 4 through 9 must do one science project each term.”可知，七年级属于4至9年级范围，学生必须每学期完成一个科学项目。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“The key point is to develop scientific thinking.”可知，新指导方针的关键点是发展学生的科学思维。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“Teachers will look at how students find out problems, explore ideas through hands-on activities...”可知，老师会关注学生在动手实践活动中的表现。 【36题详解】 根据文章第五段“The point is that it can give students a chance to try things out, make mistakes and think about what they’ve learned.”可知，犯错并反思是学习过程中被允许且重要的一部分。 D Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 37. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed 38. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! 39. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. 40. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文，文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后，又因吃蛋糕变大，随后因扇子快速缩小，并陷入泪水形成的池中，最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知，爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了，即a；根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知，爱丽丝坐下来，大哭了一场，直到她周围成了一个大水潭，即d；根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知，兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了，即b；根据“she was now not more than two feet high”可知，爱丽丝身高不足两英尺，即c；根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”可知，水几乎淹没爱丽丝，即e。故正确顺序为adbce。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知，爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知，shrinking应表示“变小”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可知，爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话；根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知，爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小；根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try”可知，爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推测出，她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. ____41____ Follow these, they will discover how to learn languages. ____42____ One of the most common suggestions for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. Beginners can watch children’s cartoons, for they are easy for learners to understand. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. ____43____ A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a pen friend. ____44____ What’s more, everyone gets a friend. All in all, learning a language is not about being perfect. Don’t be afraid of mistakes, ____45____ A. By writing letters, you get to practise your writing skills. B. Tell it about your day or how you feel. C. Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. D. for mistakes are part of learning. E. Watch foreign movies. F. You should try to speak with foreigners as often as possible. G. Be a child, watch cartoons. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍几种新颖有效的语言学习方法。 【41题详解】 前文“Learning a language is a long course...”说明学语言是漫长过程，后文“Follow these”引出下文方法，C项“Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language.”承上启下，符合语境。 【42题详解】 “One of the most common suggestions for language learners is to watch films and shows...Beginners can watch children’s cartoons...”表明本段主要讲通过看电影、剧集、卡通片学习语言，E项“Watch foreign movies.”作为小标题统领本段，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文“so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house”建议对着宠物或家中物品说话，B项“Tell it about your day or how you feel.”讲述向它们讲述自己的日常和感受，承接前文，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文“A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a pen friend.”表明交笔友可以提升写作，A项“By writing letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”说明写信可以练习写作技能，承接前文，符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文“Don’t be afraid of mistakes”表明不要害怕犯错，D项“for mistakes are part of learning.”解释错误是学习的一部分，和前文构成因果逻辑，符合语境。 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. During the trip to Huangshan, none of us felt ________ (无聊的) when we enjoyed the strange rocks. 【答案】bored 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黄山之旅中，当我们欣赏奇石的时候，没有人感到无聊。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，主语是人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，根据汉语提示，bored“无聊的”符合语境。 47. The h________ of Huangshan’s Lotus Peak is over 1864 metres. 【答案】height##eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山莲花峰的高度超过1864米。句中结构为“The+名词+of”表示“……的……”，后面数值“1864 metres”是高度，结合首字母h可知，此处填写名词height符合语境。 48. The climbing is a bit dangerous, so you need to be ________ (有耐心的) when climbing the steps of Huangshan. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山有点危险，所以爬黄山台阶的时候你需要有耐心。be动词后面接形容词，patient意为“有耐心的”，need to be patient表示“需要有耐心”，符合语境。故填patient。 49. We must watch our steps ________ (仔细地) on the steep mountain roads. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：在陡峭的山路上，我们必须步步小心。“We must watch our steps...”表明，此处副词修饰动词短语“watch our steps”。carefully“仔细地”，副词，符合语法语境。 50. Our tour guide has a good sense of h________. He told many funny stories. 【答案】humour##umour 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的导游很有幽默感。他讲了很多有趣的故事。固定短语a good sense of humour表示“很好的幽默感”，根据后一句“He told many funny stories.”以及首字母h提示，此处填写humour符合语境。 51. The guide’s funny words made all of us l________ happily on the mountain. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游风趣的话语，逗得我们所有人在山上开怀大笑。“made all of us...happily”和首字母表明，指的是使我们开心地大笑，laugh“大笑”，make sb. do. sth.“使某人做某事”，填原形laugh。 52. Nowadays, more visitors are a________ of the importance of keeping Huangshan clean and beautiful. 【答案】 aware##ware 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多游客意识到保持黄山干净美丽的重要性。根据首字母及句意可知，此处为固定短语be aware of“意识到；知道”，形容词aware作表语。 53. We are told not to leave any ________ (塑料) bags behind during the trip, because they are bad for the local ecosystem. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被告知在旅行期间不要留下任何塑料袋，因为它们对当地的生态系统有害。根据汉语提示可知，plastic意为“塑料”，plastic bags表示“塑料袋”，应填plastic。 54. At the end of the trip, we bought many postcards of Huangshan as souvenirs because they were ________ (not expensive). 【答案】inexpensive 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行结束时，我们买了很多黄山明信片作为纪念品，因为它们不贵。根据括号内英文解释可知，此处需要填入“not expensive”（不贵）的同义词。inexpensive意为“不贵的、便宜的”，形容词作表语，应填inexpensive。 55. The trip last week ________ (提供) us a great chance to enjoy nature and relax. 【答案】 offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周的旅行给我们提供了一个欣赏自然、放松身心的好机会。根据汉语提示可知，offer“提供”是动词；句中last week表示上周，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；offer的过去式为offered。故填offered。 六、（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small town sitting between rolling hills and green forests, there lived a 7-year-old boy ____56____ (call) Alex. He was interested ____57____ exploring the world around him, even though he faced a challenge and it made his journey a bit more special — Alex was born with a condition that affected (影响) his ____58____ (able) to walk. One sunny morning, Alex went to the park in a wheelchair by ____59____ (he). Suddenly, he saw a group of children ____60____ (play) football. His eyes were full of excitement, and he went nearer to watch. He wanted to join in the fun. Just then, a girl named Emma saw Alex and ran over to him as ____61____ (quick) as she could. “Hey! Do you want to play, too?” Emma asked. Alex ____62____ (nod). They made a plan to change the game, ____63____ Alex could join. Emma passed the ball to Alex and the children cheered as Alex scored. From that day on, Alex became a part of the team. His friends found different ____64____ (way) to include him and Alex was ____65____ (happy) than before! 【答案】56. called 57. in 58. ability 59. himself 60. playing 61. quickly 62. nodded 63. so 64. ways 65. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述残疾男孩Alex在公园结识小伙伴，被大家接纳一起踢球的暖心故事。 【56题详解】 句意：在连绵起伏的小山与翠绿森林之间的小镇里，住着一个名叫亚历克斯的7岁男孩。boy与call之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词called作后置定语，表示“被叫作”。 【57题详解】 句意：他对探索身边的世界很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。 【58题详解】 句意：亚历克斯天生患有一种疾病，影响他行走的能力。形容词性物主代词his后接名词；able是形容词，其名词形式为ability，意为“能力”。 【59题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的早晨，亚历克斯独自坐着轮椅去公园。固定搭配by oneself，意为“独自”；主语是he，反身代词用himself。 【60题详解】 句意：突然，他看见一群孩子正在踢足球。固定结构see sb. doing sth.，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填playing。 【61题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个名叫艾玛的女孩看见了亚历克斯，以最快的速度跑向他。as…as中间使用原级；此处修饰动词ran，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【62题详解】 句意：亚历克斯点了点头。整篇短文为一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。 【63题详解】 句意：他们制定方案修改游戏，这样亚历克斯就能加入进来。此处表示结果，填入连词so，意为“因此”。 【64题详解】 句意：他的朋友们想出各种办法接纳他。different后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 【65题详解】 句意：亚历克斯比以前更快乐了。句中有比较级标志词than，形容词happy要使用比较级happier。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 It just looks like a stick wrapped in colorful folded paper, but give it a twist, and wow—it opens into a ball. Keep turning, and it changes into a flower, a lion’s open mouth...With just one stick, you can create about 20 magic shapes! Li Mei, 36, makes this paper toy called fanlihua. She is an inheritor (继承者) of the traditional fanlihua toy-making skill. Li Mei gave up the job as an English teacher to pass down the tradition in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong. The biggest feature of fanlihua is its changing shapes. “We only need paper and sticks, but we can make many beautiful shapes with them.” Li said. Now, Li runs community events and hands-on activities for the workshop in Beijing. Li is also trying to change how to play with fanlihua into English rhymes (押韵诗). “If we introduce this craft to more foreign friends, they will love the down-to-earth wisdom behind it, just as we do,” she said. 66. How many shapes can you make with just one stick? ____________________________________________________________ 67. Who is the inheritor of the traditional fanlihua toy-making skill? ____________________________________________________________ 68. What is the biggest feature of fanlihua? ____________________________________________________________ 69. In which city does Li Mei run community events and hands-on activities? ____________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of fanlihua? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. About 20 magic shapes. 67. Li Mei. 68. Its changing shapes. 69. In Beijing. 70. It’s amazing and full of traditional Chinese wisdom. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了非遗玩具翻花。 【66题详解】 第一段“With just one stick, you can create about 20 magic shapes!”说明只用一根杆，能做出大约20种奇妙造型，直接提取数量信息即可。 【67题详解】 第二段“Li Mei, 36, makes this paper toy called fanlihua. She is an inheritor (继承者) of the traditional fanlihua toy-making skill.”说明Li Mei是传统翻花玩具制作技艺的传承人，直接提取人物信息即可。 【68题详解】 第三段“The biggest feature of fanlihua is its changing shapes.”说明翻花最大的特点就是造型多变，答案是原文引述。 【69题详解】 第四段“Now, Li runs community events and hands-on activities for the workshop in Beijing.”说明Li Mei在北京举办社区活动和实操体验活动，直接提取地点信息即可。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容与自身理解合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 礼记有云“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻”。假设你是张华，你校英文报社正在举办题为“A True Friend”的演讲活动，你想要介绍一位朋友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿。 Name May Age 14 Looks 明亮带笑的眼睛；马尾辫；瘦瘦的；非常漂亮和可爱 Qualities 体贴（举例说明）；乐于助人（举例说明） Hobbies 打羽毛球，因为… School 学校小，人数比我的学校少； 关注食品教育和清扫，…（列举一个好处） 注意：1．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am Zhang Hua. Today I am glad to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, I am Zhang Hua. Today I am glad to introduce my best friend to you. Her name is May and she is 14 years old. She has bright smiling eyes and always wears a ponytail. She is thin and looks very beautiful and cute. May is thoughtful and helpful. When I feel sad, she will tell me funny stories to make me happy. Besides, she often helps me with my English study patiently. Her favorite hobby is playing badminton because it helps her keep fit and relaxed. Her school is smaller than mine and there are fewer students. Her school pays attention to food education and cleaning. This makes students healthier and the campus cleaner. I am lucky to have such a true friend. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，介绍人物，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友姓名年龄、外貌、性格品质（配事例）、爱好及原因、朋友学校情况及好处 确定人称：第三人称（She/Her），第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：词数不少于90词；不出现真实人名、校名地名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：题目给出，引出要介绍的朋友 May 主体段一：介绍May的基本信息与外貌特征 主体段二：介绍May的性格品质、爱好及原因、学校情况 结尾段：抒发感受，点明主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息和外貌 基本信息：Her/His name is…and she/he is…years old. 外貌描述：bright smiling eyes/ponytail/thin/tall/beautiful and cute/big round eyes/lovely/handsome 要点二：性格品质 品质：thoughtful/helpful/kind/warm-hearted/polite/cheerful 事例：make me happy/helps me with my English study patiently/listen to me carefully/share her ideas with me 要点三：爱好及原因 爱好：play badminton/tennis/basketball/volleyball；go running/cycling 原因：keep fit and relaxed/make her strong/reduce stress/make new friends/bring her great fun 要点四：学校信息 对比：smaller/quieter/brighter/more beautiful than mine；fewer students 特色：food education and cleaning/play sports 好处：make students healthier and the campus cleaner/develop good living habits/learn about healthy eating 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一阶段学情检测 英 语 测 试 卷 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. Which girl is Lily? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl think is the most popular in their school? A. B. C. 3. When did the early bus leave? A. At 6:25 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:35 4. Who is shy? A. Jack. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s brother. 5. What would the man’s daughter like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk. 6. How does Miss Lee often go to work? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. 7. What will Mr Smith do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the Great Wall 8. Who is the youngest of the three? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 10. How does the woman like online shopping? A. Fast and easy. B. Good for the traffic. C. Bad for the environment. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文 11. What language is the woman studying in the school? A. German. B. English. C. Italian. 12. What else does the woman do to improve her study? A. She does a lot of business with a German company. B. She speaks the language as much as possible. C. She reads a lot about the country. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A School Trip Time Last 13 . Place A science museum. Activity details We went there 14 . We learnt about the 15 there. 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. on foot B. by underground C. by bus 15. A. earthquake B. typhoon C. flood 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Why did the speaker feel sad? A. He didn’t do well in the English test. B. He wasn’t good at reading or writing. C. His parents were too busy to care for him. 17. Who did the speaker ask for help? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 18. What should the speaker do before listening? A. Do some thinking. B. Relax himself. C. Read the first sentence 19. How many suggestions did the speaker get on listening skills? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. When will the speaker have the next English test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Zhao Jiaju won the Tor des Géants (巨人之旅) 330 km race in Italy, becoming the first Chinese and first Asian champion in the event’s history. —________ exciting news! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 2. On September 9, 2026, Apple announced the iPhone 18 Pro and iPhone 18 Pro Max. Many people complain that the price of iPhone is becoming ________. A. higher and higher B. more and more expensive C. more expensive and expensive D. highest and highest 3. Zheng Qinwen didn’t ________ easily when she was behind in the match. Finally, she won the game. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back 4. — Two Senior High School students in Sichuan called the police and returned 17,000 RMB after they found it. — They are really ________. A. funny B. energetic C. cheerful D. honest 5. — What do you think of the subject Physics (物理)? — In my opinion, it is ________ more difficult than expected. A. a little of B. a bit little C. a little bit D. a bit of 6. The film Once Upon A Time in the Middle East (《欢迎来龙餐馆》) focuses on the ________ of life—sharing a hot meal in peace with people you love. A. lie B. sense C. truth D. joke 7. — Excuse me, did you see my schoolbag? — Sorry, I didn’t see ________. I remember that your schoolbag is the same size as ________. A. one; mine B. it; mine C. one; my D. it; my 8. — Your English is really good! Could you tell me the way ________ English well? — Thanks________ my teachers and classmates, I have improved a lot recently. A. to learn; to B. of learning; of C. to learning; to D. of learning; for 9. According to the Double Reduction Policy (双减), students should have ________ schoolwork and ________ free time for hobbies. A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; less D. less; fewer 10. — I think we should care about our mental (心理的) health. — ________. It’s very important to us. A. You have a point B. I don’t think so C. Never mind D. Good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you look at nature, and see just trees and grass, do you ____11____ what unbelievable things you are missing? Go outside. If you want to feel much ____12____ to the earth, the first step is to experience it on your own. Choose a place that you think that you could completely ____13____. A place away from noisy cities is the best. One of the key things is that it must be calm and ____14____. Any natural setting will do, ____15____ a forest and a mountain. Sit down on a rock, some dry leaves, or ____16____ on the ground. Really take in the sounds and the feel of everything around you. You always focus on “the big picture”, ____17____, we should also notice the little details of things. Pay attention ____18____ the things lower on the ground. Do something ____19____, like fishing. You will be amazed at how relaxing it is to just sit back and enjoy the natural ____20____ of the woods and birds. Go on a hike. Walking is great exercise and the pace of it will ____21____ you see and hear the little things. Don’t let time or distance (距离) ____22____ you. There are hikes of all lengths and difficulties. Go camping or backpacking. Don’t ____23____ to look at the stars. Often, they will look ____24____ when you are away from the light and smog of cities. Doing these kinds of things will bring about a ____25____ to enjoy nature, and make you notice how beautiful it is, and that we are creatures of this earth, too. 11. A. believe B. notice C. reach D. develop 12. A. closer B. close C. closely D. closest 13. A. see B. enjoy C. fight D. find 14. A. quite B. quiet C. poor D. tidy 15. A. for example B. such like C. such as D. as 16. A. just B. almost C. mostly D. most 17. A. however B. still C. but D. anyway 18. A. on B. at C. in D. to 19. A. possible B. important C. normal D. peaceful 20. A. photos B. sounds C. kinds D. colors 21. A. suggest B. advise C. get D. make 22. A. scare B. surprise C. support D. please 23. A. decide B. forget C. try D. stop 24. A. lighter B. heavier C. smaller D. brighter 25. A. chance B. danger C. thought D. result 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 结合以下语篇内容，完成以下小题。 26. How does light usually travel through air? A. It moves in circles. B. It goes up and down. C. It travels in straight lines. D. It bends and then stops. 27. Why does a straw look broken in water? A. Because water pressure makes the straw broken. B. Because the straw becomes smaller under water. C. Because light changes direction when going into water D. Because people’s eyes cannot see things under water. 28. Where can you probably read the material? A. In a storybook B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history blog. B “Care not for gains and losses, but only for right and wrong.” This is what Zhongli Quan says in All Wishes Come True!, and the idea is at the heart of the movie. It follows eight ordinary people before they become immortals (神仙). The story of the Eight Immortals has been popular in China for a long time. It has a strong influence (影响) on Chinese art and culture. A well-known saying goes, “When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, each shows their unique power.” It means that everyone has their own special skills. However, in the movie, the main characters are all mortals. It gives this old legend a new meaning: the kindness of ordinary people can make a difference. The movie is funny, so it’s hard for you not to laugh when watching it. It is also full of adventure. The dialogue is sharp, funny and very human. It also has a beautiful artistic style. Every scene looks like a Chinese painting. Shades of blue and green bring the fairyland of Penglai to life. The colors also change as the story develops, showing the characters’ feelings. All in all, All Wishes Come True! is a great movie. It carries a meaningful message for both teenagers and adults. 29. What is the main idea of the movie All Wishes Come True!? A. Everyone has special skills. B. Care not for gains and losses, but only for right and wrong. C. Eight immortals can cross the sea easily. D. Ordinary people can never become immortals. 30. The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A. the movie B. the dialogue C. the scene D. the music 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the movie? A. It is full of adventure. B. Its scenes look like Chinese paintings. C. It has beautiful music. D. The colors change with the story. 32. What is the writer’s opinion (观点) of All Wishes Come True!? A. It is only fit for teenagers. B. It is a wonderful movie with a meaningful message. C. It changes the story of the Eight Immortals completely. D. It is boring and has simple dialogue. C Your science classes are changing! The government has introduced a new guideline(指导方针)on “learning by doing”. According to the guideline, each student in grades 4 through 9 must do one science project each term. Each project should take at least four class periods. For a long time, schools have focused too much on teaching knowledge(知识)and preparing students for tests in science classes. There’s not enough time to build skills. “This leaves students with little chance to deal with real-world problems.” said Cheng Jianping from Beijing Normal University. The guideline encourages(鼓励)students to make guesses, create plans to explore ideas and use knowledge from different subjects to solve problems. The key point is to develop scientific thinking. It also offers example tasks in six main areas: life and health, the environment, Earth sciences, space, new industries and AI. Example projects include building aircraft models and learning how to use AI safely. The guideline also changes how teachers check students’ learning. Tests aren’t the only method. Teachers will look at how students find out problems, explore ideas through hands-on activities, think about and improve their ideas, and work with others on projects. According to Fang Yu from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the projects don’t need to look amazing. The point is that it can give students a chance to try things out, make mistakes and think about what they’ve learned. This way, students can better understand the world around them and learn to try new things in the age of AI. 33. What must each student in Grade 7 do according to the new guideline? A. Finish one science project every term. B. Spend at least 4 hours on science homework every day. C. Take a science test at the end of every month. D. Build aircraft models as their science project. 34. What is the main purpose(目的)of the new guideline? A. To make students get higher scores in science tests. B. To develop students’ scientific thinking. C. To let students learn more knowledge about AI. D. To reduce(减少)students’ homework in science classes. 35. How will teachers check students’ learning under the new guideline? A. They only judge students by their test scores. B. They mainly check whether(是否)students can remember knowledge. C. They care about students’ performance(表现)in hands-on projects. D. They ask students to finish amazing project works. 36. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph? A. The science projects must look perfect. B. Making mistakes is also part of learning. C. Students should not try new things in the age of AI. D. Students need to understand everything around them. D Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake. “How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her. Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir....” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible. Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall! ” she said. Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon. Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin (下巴) in salt water—her own tears. Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her. “Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up. —— Adapted from Alice in Wonderland 37. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Alice ate up a cake. b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left. c. Alice became less than two feet high. d. Alice cried to make a pool. e. The water almost covered Alice. A. adbce B. abced C. adcbe D. cbaed 38. Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 4? A. It’s bad to take his fan! B. I need one more cake! C. I like the Rabbit so much! D. I am tired of this place! 39. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Becoming heavier. B. Becoming lighter. C. Becoming larger. D. Becoming smaller. 40. What do we know about Alice according to the story? A. She regretted what she did. B. She wouldn’t ask for any help. C. She was trying to get out of trouble. D. She was clear what would happen to her. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a language is a long course that requires time, love and devotion. ____41____ Follow these, they will discover how to learn languages. ____42____ One of the most common suggestions for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. Beginners can watch children’s cartoons, for they are easy for learners to understand. Let the words flow One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. ____43____ A foreign stamp A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a pen friend. ____44____ What’s more, everyone gets a friend. All in all, learning a language is not about being perfect. Don’t be afraid of mistakes, ____45____ A. By writing letters, you get to practise your writing skills. B. Tell it about your day or how you feel. C. Here are some creative ways for them to learn a new language. D. for mistakes are part of learning. E. Watch foreign movies. F. You should try to speak with foreigners as often as possible. G. Be a child, watch cartoons. 第二卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. During the trip to Huangshan, none of us felt ________ (无聊的) when we enjoyed the strange rocks. 47. The h________ of Huangshan’s Lotus Peak is over 1864 metres. 48. The climbing is a bit dangerous, so you need to be ________ (有耐心的) when climbing the steps of Huangshan. 49. We must watch our steps ________ (仔细地) on the steep mountain roads. 50. Our tour guide has a good sense of h________. He told many funny stories. 51. The guide’s funny words made all of us l________ happily on the mountain. 52. Nowadays, more visitors are a________ of the importance of keeping Huangshan clean and beautiful. 53. We are told not to leave any ________ (塑料) bags behind during the trip, because they are bad for the local ecosystem. 54. At the end of the trip, we bought many postcards of Huangshan as souvenirs because they were ________ (not expensive). 55. The trip last week ________ (提供) us a great chance to enjoy nature and relax. 六、（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a small town sitting between rolling hills and green forests, there lived a 7-year-old boy ____56____ (call) Alex. He was interested ____57____ exploring the world around him, even though he faced a challenge and it made his journey a bit more special — Alex was born with a condition that affected (影响) his ____58____ (able) to walk. One sunny morning, Alex went to the park in a wheelchair by ____59____ (he). Suddenly, he saw a group of children ____60____ (play) football. His eyes were full of excitement, and he went nearer to watch. He wanted to join in the fun. Just then, a girl named Emma saw Alex and ran over to him as ____61____ (quick) as she could. “Hey! Do you want to play, too?” Emma asked. Alex ____62____ (nod). They made a plan to change the game, ____63____ Alex could join. Emma passed the ball to Alex and the children cheered as Alex scored. From that day on, Alex became a part of the team. His friends found different ____64____ (way) to include him and Alex was ____65____ (happy) than before! 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题 It just looks like a stick wrapped in colorful folded paper, but give it a twist, and wow—it opens into a ball. Keep turning, and it changes into a flower, a lion’s open mouth...With just one stick, you can create about 20 magic shapes! Li Mei, 36, makes this paper toy called fanlihua. She is an inheritor (继承者) of the traditional fanlihua toy-making skill. Li Mei gave up the job as an English teacher to pass down the tradition in her husband’s family workshop in Shandong. The biggest feature of fanlihua is its changing shapes. “We only need paper and sticks, but we can make many beautiful shapes with them.” Li said. Now, Li runs community events and hands-on activities for the workshop in Beijing. Li is also trying to change how to play with fanlihua into English rhymes (押韵诗). “If we introduce this craft to more foreign friends, they will love the down-to-earth wisdom behind it, just as we do,” she said. 66. How many shapes can you make with just one stick? ____________________________________________________________ 67. Who is the inheritor of the traditional fanlihua toy-making skill? ____________________________________________________________ 68. What is the biggest feature of fanlihua? ____________________________________________________________ 69. In which city does Li Mei run community events and hands-on activities? ____________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of fanlihua? ____________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 礼记有云“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻”。假设你是张华，你校英文报社正在举办题为“A True Friend”的演讲活动，你想要介绍一位朋友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿。 Name May Age 14 Looks 明亮带笑的眼睛；马尾辫；瘦瘦的；非常漂亮和可爱 Qualities 体贴（举例说明）；乐于助人（举例说明） Hobbies 打羽毛球，因为… School 学校小，人数比我的学校少； 关注食品教育和清扫，…（列举一个好处） 注意：1．词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Dear teachers and classmates, I am Zhang Hua. Today I am glad to introduce my best friend to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $