精品解析：广东广州番禺中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次段考英语试题

广东番禺中学2025学年第一学期二段考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To some, sunglasses are a fashion choice... But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the crashes occurred on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are created equal. With all the fancy fashion eyewear designs out there it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). But now, research by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has brought forth ground-breaking technology. This superior lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity (敏锐度). This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB- plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses FREE — a $59.95 value! Don’t leave your eyes in the hands of fashion designers, entrust them to the best scientific minds on earth. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each NavigatorTM Black and NavigatorTM Gold Sunglasses 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 1. Which organization has certified the Eagle Eyes® lens technology for UV and Blue-Light protection? A. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory B. The Space Foundation C. Eagle Eyes® Official Design Team D. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2. What is the minimum price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator Sunglasses? A. $49. B. $59.95. C. $70.90. D. $98. 3. What is the text? A. An announcement. B. A business contract. C. A marketing report. D. An advertisement. Driving to a meeting at the Calgary Construction Association, I relaxed to CBC Radio, eager for non-construction news. I heard an interview with Elaine, who’d taught Chicago’s cast to sing and was selling a new singing-lesson CD. Having just been “fired” from my husband’s band for not taking singing seriously, I thought I should buy it. Two years later, on a lunch break, I finally decided to look online and buy the CD. It turned out Elaine Overholt was coming to Calgary that weekend! On Saturday morning, I arrived at the Cantos Music Centre with 60 strangers. After we settled in, Elaine arrived to enthusiastic applause. The morning involved vocal (发声的) exercises: controlled breathing, mouth stretches, and sounds like “Maw-meee-mee-mee.” Then came individual performances in front of the entire group. Nervous I watched others perform. The first woman went up and sang with a high, trembling voice — unlike her natural tone. I started fooling myself: I could do this. Elaine gave her helpful advice and the woman thanked her before stepping down. The next student stepped up and opened her mouth. She was great! Could be Celine Dion in disguise. When she stopped singing like an angel, I made my move to sneak away. “Nope!” Elaine yelled from the stage, pointing directly at me. I sank into my chair. She asked my preferred key. “The lowest possible,” I requested. She played a note, and I sang her song about rainbows, instantly realizing it was too high. By the end, only dogs could hear me. Elaine said, “You really made that your own,” and talked about “key choice” and “breath control”. As I left the stage, the crowd surprised me. A man shook my hand, grinning, “You just inspired me to try!” Another woman hugged me, “Your courage moved me.” Their warmth transformed my embarrassment into pride — I hadn’t sung perfectly, but I’d sung truly. And that mattered most. 4. Why did the author want to buy Elaine’s CD? A. To prepare for a meeting. B. To better her singing. C. To explore vocal coaching. D. To join her husband’s band. 5. How did the author feel after the first woman’s performance? A Secure and confident. B. Anxious and doubtful. C. Amused and entertained. D. Lost and embarrassed. 6. Why did the author try to leave before her turn? A. She found the activity a little boring. B. She worried about not finding the right key. C. She felt discouraged after hearing an excellent singer. D. She didn’t like performing in front of too many people. 7. How did others react to the author’s performance? A. They appreciated her courage. B. They offered her further guidance. C. They were impressed by her voice. D. They encouraged her to sing more. When we think about invertebrates (无脊椎动物), most of us picture bees, worms, or perhaps even a jellyfish. But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen? They use the moon and star light to learn about the world and make vital decisions. Many insects use the faint light of the moon or stars to tell which way is up when flying in complete darkness. For centuries, artificial light has been a symbol of progress. Light has shaped human civilization. But while we celebrate its convenience, we often overlook the darker side of it: light pollution. It’s a disruptor (破坏者) of ecosystems, with profound (深远的) consequences for wildlife, human health and energy consumption. A 2021 study found that caterpillar (毛虫) populations were 52% lower in areas with street lights. The winter moth (飞蛾) is a small but essential species. In early spring its caterpillars provide a critical food source for blue tit chicks (蓝山雀雏鸟). But light pollution disorients (使迷惑方向) the adult moths, disrupts mating (交配) and affects egg-laying, leading to fewer caterpillars. With declining caterpillar numbers, blue tit struggle to feed their young. In one sense, light pollution is relatively easy to fix — we can simply not turn on the lights and allow the night to be lighted naturally by moonlight. Logically, this is mostly not feasible as lights are meant for the benefit of humans who are often unwilling to give them up. In the absence of turning off the lights, there are other management approaches we can take to lessen their impact. We can limit their number; reduce their intensity (强度) and the time they are on. The extent to which invertebrates have responded to artificial light remains unclear and it also remains unknown whether they can adapt to additional temporary changes. These changes likely affect individual fitness, so additional studies are needed to determine the effects artificial light produces. An interdisciplinary (跨学科) approach is required to determine broader effects of artificial light on wildlife biodiversity and ecosystem health, and to determine relevant (相关的) strategies. 8. What do we know about the majority of invertebrates? A. They are active at night. B. They use darkness to hide. C. They are becoming extinct. D. They are intelligent creatures. 9. What does the author want to illustrate (说明) by mentioning caterpillar populations in paragraph 3? A. The challenge in wildlife conservation. B. The importance of a balanced ecosystem. C. The urgency of saving species through food. D. The effect of light pollution on the food chain. 10. What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. equal. B. workable. C. crazy. D. stressful. 11. What does the author think of potential management approaches? A. They are pioneering (开创性). B. They are easy to apply. C. They prove to be effective. D. They call for in-depth research. While players train hard for the FIFA World Cup, experts also work behind the scenes to design the perfect match ball. The 2026 World Cup ball is named Trionda, meaning “three waves” in Spanish, which celebrates the three host nations—the U.S., Mexico and Canada. What really makes the Trionda unique is its design. It consists of only four panels, the smallest number in World Cup history. This is a significant change from the 20-paneled ball used in 2022. The design of a soccer ball is based on 3D shapes called platonic solids (柏拉图立体) . The classic Telstar ball, used in 1970, comes from the icosahedron with 20 triangle (三角) faces. By cutting off its corners, designers turned it into a rounder ball. Tetrahedron Hexahedron (cube) Octahedron Dodecahedron Icosahedron Platonic Solids The 2026 Trionda ball is based on a tetrahedron, which seems the least ball-like. The trick is in the panels: their edges are curves (曲线) that fit together to form a round shape. This design idea also appeared in the Brazuca ball from 2014, which was based on a cube. Basing the Trionda on a tetrahedron might be a risky choice, since the last match ball based on that shape was widely criticized. That was the Jabulani from 2010, which combined cutting off a tetrahedron’s corners to make eight faces and turning their edges into curves. Despite its roundest shape, players complained it was unpredictable in the air. So why didn’t the Jabulani work as intended? When a ball flies through the air, it faces a force called drag, which slows it down. Normally, drag becomes smaller after the ball reaches a certain speed. But if the ball is too smooth, this “critical speed” becomes very high, and the ball may fly in strange ways. That is why golf balls have tiny holes—to reduce drag and make their movement more stable. To minimize drag, experts designed Trionda with small holes and special seams (线缝). This makes its surface less smooth and the ball easier for players to control during a match. 12. Why is the Trionda ball special? A. It has the smallest size. B. It uses the fewest panels. C. It is designed by three hosts. D. It is named after a Spanish man. 13. What can we learn about the design of the Trionda ball? A. It’s adapted from the classic Telstar ball. B. It shares the same shape with the Brazuca. C. It’s made round by a curved-edged tetrahedron. D. It involves cutting the corners of an icosahedron. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The challenge of the Trionda’s design. B. The training strategy for soccer players. C. The physical risk of playing ball games. D. The science behind the Jabulani’s problem. 15. How did experts improve the Trionda ball’s performance? A. By roughening its surface. B. By controlling its speed. C. By changing its materials. D. By minimizing its weight. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness May Keep You Healthy If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker on passing vehicles that reads: ___16___ The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead. Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better. In one experiment, Brian Are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week. ___17___ The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness. ___18___ Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. ___19___ “The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. ___20___” In other words, we are designed to be kind. A Acts of kindness are very powerful. B. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire. C. However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial. D. Perform random acts of kindness. E. The behavior could be small, like opening a door for someone. F He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally. G. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a full day of school, Rose Quigley wore gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh vegetables. But she didn’t have to ____21____ her school, or even go outdoors to do it. Quigley is one of the students at Brownsville Middle School who ____22____ a high-tech farm inside a classroom. They decided what to grow, then planted seeds and ____23____ pounds of produce weekly. The crops are grown indoors, on floor-to-ceiling shelves, each ____24____ by nutrient-enriched water and lit by LED lamps. The students provide weekly produce for their cafeteria’s salads and other ____25____. Quigley and her schoolmates also ____26____ some of their harvest to community members at a reasonable discount. It’s part of a new weekly “food box”____27____ set up in the school’s yard. Three students ____28____ digital tablets to process orders, while other students ____29____ free salad featuring produce from the farm. Quigley’s _____30_____ for farming arises from Teens for Food Justice, a 6-year-old nonprofit organization that has worked with community partners to _____31_____ students at Brownsville and two other schools to become educated urban farmers and consumers. Quigley finds the farm experience _____32_____ . She credits it with improving her community’s _____33_____ . “We could have been stuck eating fried chicken every day.” she says. Now, thanks to the onsite farm, students have daily _____34_____ to salad greens and other vegetables. Through _____35_____ learning and direct action, these young farmers are proving that even in the heart of an urban environment, an agricultural project can make a difference. 21. A. miss B. start C. leave D. enter 22. A. built B. rented C. visited D. bought 23. A. shipped B. harvested C. imported D. packed 24. A. cooled B. cleaned C. poured D. fed 25. A. dishes B. communities C. events D. students 26. A. gave B. delivered C. sold D. exhibited 27. A. exam B. game C. lesson D. service 28. A. charged B. used C. produced D. stored 29. A. handed out B. took over C. exchanged for D. tried out 30. A. curiosity B. request C. duty D. love 31. A. assess B. observe C. train D. require 32. A. rewarding B. lucky C. tiring D. costly 33. A. unity B. health C. confidence D. safety 34. A. solutions B. limits C. reference D. access 35. A. hands-on B. theory-based C. lifelong D. independent 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____36____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ____37____ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ____38____ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____39____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____40____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____41____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____42____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____43____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____44____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____45____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 第三部分 写作（写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报体育专栏的主编李华，第15届全运会（the 15th National Games）已落幕，广东运动员刘景扬夺得女子110米栏（the women’s 110m hurdles）冠军，其赛场风采与背后故事广受关注。请你给她写一封邮件，表达祝贺并代表报社向她约稿，邀请她分享运动相关经历与感悟。 写作要点： 1. 祝贺获奖； 2. 约稿：包括稿件内容和要求。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Liu, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours respectfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Amy lost her mother in a car accident. She had no choice but moved from New Zealand to Canada to live with her father Thomas. Thomas was an inventor, living on a farm. He brought Amy back to his mossy house, which had not been cleaned up for years. Most of the rooms in the house were used for storing his gliders (滑翔机) and their parts. One day, Amy happened to see Thomas testing his glider but he soon crashed in the surrounding field. Scared and unsure if her father was all right, Amy heard his father’s shout of triumph (胜利). She couldn’t understand her father’s strange behavior so that she barely talked with him. “My new life is absolutely miserable!” Amy thought with tears in her eyes. It was not until Amy found the eggs that her life changed. While exploring the area around the farm, Amy discovered an abandoned nest of 16 goose eggs under a fallen tree. She gathered all of the eggs and brought them back to the barn where she took a heating lamp to provide light and warmth for them. One afternoon after school, Amy was thrilled to discover all of the eggs had hatched (孵化). The baby geese and Amy looked at each other and a bond immediately formed. The geese assumed Amy, the first thing they saw, was their mother. Amy asked his father, “Can I keep the baby geese, please?” “Yes,” “Thomas agreed. Although he knew there would be a lot of challenges waiting for them, it might be a chance to improve their relationship. Looking after the baby geese very carefully, Amy even named all of them like a real mother. Soon winter arrived, it was the time for migrant birds like geese to go south for the cold days. Thomas made a great many attempts to teach the geese to fly but none of them followed him. They just stuck close to Amy all the time. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Frustrated, Thomas decided to teach Amy, their “mother”, how to fly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally that day came, Thomas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese towards south. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东番禺中学2025学年第一学期二段考 高二英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To some, sunglasses are a fashion choice... But When You’re Driving, These Sunglasses May Save Your Life! Studies by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show that most (74%) of the crashes occurred on clear, sunny days. Deadly accidents are regularly caused by blinding glare (强光). Not all sunglasses are created equal. With all the fancy fashion eyewear designs out there it can be easy to overlook what really matters — the lenses (镜片). But now, research by scientists from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory has brought forth ground-breaking technology. This superior lens technology was first discovered when NASA scientists looked to nature for a means to superior eye protection by studying the eyes of eagles, known for their extreme visual acuity (敏锐度). This discovery resulted in what is now known as Eagle Eyes®. The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection. The TriLenium® Lens Technology blocks 99.99% UVA and UVB- plus the added benefit of blue-light eye protection. Buy one, get one FREE! We will give you a second pair of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses FREE — a $59.95 value! Don’t leave your eyes in the hands of fashion designers, entrust them to the best scientific minds on earth. Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® NavigatorTM Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each NavigatorTM Black and NavigatorTM Gold Sunglasses 1-800-333-2045 Your Insider Offer Code: ENS245-01 You must use this insider offer code to get our special price. 1. Which organization has certified the Eagle Eyes® lens technology for UV and Blue-Light protection? A. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory B. The Space Foundation C. Eagle Eyes® Official Design Team D. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 2. What is the minimum price for two pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator Sunglasses? A. $49. B. $59.95. C. $70.90. D. $98. 3 What is the text? A. An announcement. B. A business contract. C. A marketing report. D. An advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过引用交通安全数据和NASA的技术背景，推广Eagle Eyes® Navigator太阳镜，推出了“买一送一”的促销活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据左侧栏第二部分“The Only Sunglass Technology Certified by the Space Foundation for UV and Blue-Light Eye Protection (唯一经太空基金会认证的防紫外线和蓝光护眼太阳镜技术)” 可知，是The Space Foundation为该镜片技术提供了防紫外线和蓝光的认证。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据右侧栏“Two Pairs of Eagle Eyes® Navigator™ Sunglasses $119.90 Offer Code Price $49 Save $70.90 Offer includes one pair each Navigator™ Black and Navigator™ Gold Sunglasses (两副鹰眼领航者系列太阳镜，原价119.90美元，优惠码价49美元，立省70.90美元，优惠含一副黑色领航者太阳镜和一副金色领航者太阳镜)” 可知，使用优惠码后，两副太阳镜的最低价格是$49。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过强调产品的技术优势、安全功能，并推出“买一送一”的促销活动，目的是吸引消费者购买，符合广告的特征。故选D。 Driving to a meeting at the Calgary Construction Association, I relaxed to CBC Radio, eager for non-construction news. I heard an interview with Elaine, who’d taught Chicago’s cast to sing and was selling a new singing-lesson CD. Having just been “fired” from my husband’s band for not taking singing seriously, I thought I should buy it. Two years later, on a lunch break, I finally decided to look online and buy the CD. It turned out Elaine Overholt was coming to Calgary that weekend! On Saturday morning, I arrived at the Cantos Music Centre with 60 strangers. After we settled in, Elaine arrived to enthusiastic applause. The morning involved vocal (发声的) exercises: controlled breathing, mouth stretches, and sounds like “Maw-meee-mee-mee.” Then came individual performances in front of the entire group. Nervous, I watched others perform. The first woman went up and sang with a high, trembling voice — unlike her natural tone. I started fooling myself: I could do this. Elaine gave her helpful advice and the woman thanked her before stepping down. The next student stepped up and opened her mouth. She was great! Could be Celine Dion in disguise. When she stopped singing like an angel, I made my move to sneak away. “Nope!” Elaine yelled from the stage, pointing directly at me. I sank into my chair. She asked my preferred key. “The lowest possible,” I requested. She played a note, and I sang her song about rainbows, instantly realizing it was too high. By the end, only dogs could hear me. Elaine said, “You really made that your own,” and talked about “key choice” and “breath control”. As I left the stage, the crowd surprised me. A man shook my hand, grinning, “You just inspired me to try!” Another woman hugged me, “Your courage moved me.” Their warmth transformed my embarrassment into pride — I hadn’t sung perfectly, but I’d sung truly. And that mattered most. 4. Why did the author want to buy Elaine’s CD? A. To prepare for a meeting. B. To better her singing. C To explore vocal coaching. D. To join her husband’s band. 5. How did the author feel after the first woman’s performance? A. Secure and confident. B. Anxious and doubtful. C. Amused and entertained. D. Lost and embarrassed. 6. Why did the author try to leave before her turn? A. She found the activity a little boring. B. She worried about not finding the right key. C. She felt discouraged after hearing an excellent singer. D. She didn’t like performing in front of too many people. 7 How did others react to the author’s performance? A. They appreciated her courage. B. They offered her further guidance. C. They were impressed by her voice. D. They encouraged her to sing more. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加声乐课并克服紧张勇敢表演的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I heard an interview with Elaine, who’d taught Chicago’s cast to sing and was selling a new singing-lesson CD. Having just been “fired” from my husband’s band for not taking singing seriously, I thought I should buy it.(我听到了一段对Elaine的采访 —— 她曾指导芝加哥某剧组演员演唱，当时正推出一张新的歌唱教学CD。此前，我因对待唱歌不够认真，刚被丈夫所在的乐队“开除”，于是心想或许该买一张她的CD。)”可知，作者想买Elaine的CD来提高自己的唱歌水平。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The first woman went up and sang with a high, trembling voice — unlike her natural tone. I started fooling myself: I could do this.(第一个女人走上前，用一种高亢、颤抖的声音唱歌，这与她自然的音调不同。我开始自欺欺人：我能做到。)”可知，作者在看到第一个女人的表演后，开始觉得自己也能做到，因此感到自信和安心。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The next student stepped up and opened her mouth. She was great! Could be Celine Dion in disguise. When she stopped singing like an angel, I made my move to sneak away.(下一位学员接着上前，一张口就惊艳全场！她唱得太棒了！简直像Celine Dion乔装而来。当她如天使般的歌声落下时，我趁机准备偷偷溜走。)”可知，作者在听到一个非常优秀的歌手表演后，感到气馁，因此想在轮到自己之前离开。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I left the stage, the crowd surprised me. A man shook my hand, grinning, “You just inspired me to try!” Another woman hugged me, “Your courage moved me.”(当我离开舞台时，人群让我感到惊讶。一个男人握着我的手，咧嘴笑着说：“你刚刚激励了我去尝试！”另一个女人拥抱了我，“你的勇气感动了我。”)”可知，其他人对作者的表现表示赞赏，认为她的勇气激励了他们。故选A。 When we think about invertebrates (无脊椎动物), most of us picture bees, worms, or perhaps even a jellyfish. But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen? They use the moon and star light to learn about the world and make vital decisions. Many insects use the faint light of the moon or stars to tell which way is up when flying in complete darkness. For centuries, artificial light has been a symbol of progress. Light has shaped human civilization. But while we celebrate its convenience, we often overlook the darker side of it: light pollution. It’s a disruptor (破坏者) of ecosystems, with profound (深远的) consequences for wildlife, human health and energy consumption. A 2021 study found that caterpillar (毛虫) populations were 52% lower in areas with street lights. The winter moth (飞蛾) is a small but essential species. In early spring its caterpillars provide a critical food source for blue tit chicks (蓝山雀雏鸟). But light pollution disorients (使迷惑方向) the adult moths, disrupts mating (交配) and affects egg-laying, leading to fewer caterpillars. With declining caterpillar numbers, blue tit struggle to feed their young. In one sense, light pollution is relatively easy to fix — we can simply not turn on the lights and allow the night to be lighted naturally by moonlight. Logically, this is mostly not feasible as lights are meant for the benefit of humans who are often unwilling to give them up. In the absence of turning off the lights, there are other management approaches we can take to lessen their impact. We can limit their number; reduce their intensity (强度) and the time they are on. The extent to which invertebrates have responded to artificial light remains unclear and it also remains unknown whether they can adapt to additional temporary changes. These changes likely affect individual fitness, so additional studies are needed to determine the effects artificial light produces. An interdisciplinary (跨学科) approach is required to determine broader effects of artificial light on wildlife biodiversity and ecosystem health, and to determine relevant (相关的) strategies. 8. What do we know about the majority of invertebrates? A. They are active at night. B. They use darkness to hide. C. They are becoming extinct. D. They are intelligent creatures. 9. What does the author want to illustrate (说明) by mentioning caterpillar populations in paragraph 3? A. The challenge in wildlife conservation. B. The importance of a balanced ecosystem. C. The urgency of saving species through food. D. The effect of light pollution on the food chain. 10. What does the underlined word “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. equal. B. workable. C. crazy. D. stressful. 11. What does the author think of potential management approaches? A. They are pioneering (开创性的). B. They are easy to apply. C. They prove to be effective. D. They call for in-depth research. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍多数无脊椎动物具有夜行性，以及光污染对生态系统造成的危害，并提出应对方法与相关研究需求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen? (但你知道吗，至少有三分之二的无脊椎动物是夜行动物，这意味着它们中的很多都不太容易被人类发现)”可知，大部分无脊椎动物在夜间活动。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A 2021 study found that caterpillar (毛虫) populations were 52% lower in areas with street lights. The winter moth (飞蛾) is a small but essential species. In early spring its caterpillars provide a critical food source for blue tit chicks (蓝山雀雏鸟). But light pollution disorients (使迷惑方向) the adult moths, disrupts mating (交配) and affects egg-laying, leading to fewer caterpillars. With declining caterpillar numbers, blue tit struggle to feed their young.(2021年的一项研究发现，在有路灯的区域，毛虫的数量减少了52%。冬蛾是一种体型微小但至关重要的物种。早春时节，冬蛾的幼虫是蓝山雀雏鸟的重要食物来源。但光污染会让成年冬蛾迷失方向，干扰它们的交配行为并影响产卵，进而导致毛虫数量减少。随着毛虫数量下降，蓝山雀很难养活自己的幼鸟)”可知，作者提及毛虫数量的例子，是为了说明光污染会破坏食物链的平衡。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“In one sense, light pollution is relatively easy to fix — we can simply not turn on the lights and allow the night to be lighted naturally by moonlight. Logically, this is mostly not feasible as lights are meant for the benefit of humans who are often unwilling to give them up. (从某种意义上说，光污染的治理相对容易——我们只需关掉灯，让夜晚由月光自然照亮。从逻辑上讲，这大多不feasible，因为灯是为了人类的利益而设置的，而人类往往不愿放弃使用灯光)”可知，前文提出关灯的解决办法，后文转折说明人类不愿放弃灯光，因此这种办法不可行，“feasible”的含义是“可行的”，与“workable”意思一致。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“These changes likely affect individual fitness, so additional studies are needed to determine the effects artificial light produces. An interdisciplinary (跨学科) approach is required to determine broader effects of artificial light on wildlife biodiversity and ecosystem health, and to determine relevant (相关的) strategies.(这些变化可能会影响个体的适应性，因此需要更多的研究来确定人工光产生的影响。需要采用跨学科的方法来确定人工光对野生生物多样性和生态系统健康的更广泛影响，并确定相关策略)”可知，作者认为现有的应对方法还需要进一步深入研究。故选D项。 While players train hard for the FIFA World Cup, experts also work behind the scenes to design the perfect match ball. The 2026 World Cup ball is named Trionda, meaning “three waves” in Spanish, which celebrates the three host nations—the U.S., Mexico and Canada. What really makes the Trionda unique is its design. It consists of only four panels, the smallest number in World Cup history. This is a significant change from the 20-paneled ball used in 2022. The design of a soccer ball is based on 3D shapes called platonic solids (柏拉图立体) . The classic Telstar ball, used in 1970, comes from the icosahedron with 20 triangle (三角) faces. By cutting off its corners, designers turned it into a rounder ball. Tetrahedron Hexahedron (cube) Octahedron Dodecahedron Icosahedron Platonic Solids The 2026 Trionda ball is based on a tetrahedron, which seems the least ball-like. The trick is in the panels: their edges are curves (曲线) that fit together to form a round shape. This design idea also appeared in the Brazuca ball from 2014, which was based on a cube. Basing the Trionda on a tetrahedron might be a risky choice, since the last match ball based on that shape was widely criticized. That was the Jabulani from 2010, which combined cutting off a tetrahedron’s corners to make eight faces and turning their edges into curves. Despite its roundest shape, players complained it was unpredictable in the air. So why didn’t the Jabulani work as intended? When a ball flies through the air, it faces a force called drag, which slows it down. Normally, drag becomes smaller after the ball reaches a certain speed. But if the ball is too smooth, this “critical speed” becomes very high, and the ball may fly in strange ways. That is why golf balls have tiny holes—to reduce drag and make their movement more stable. To minimize drag, experts designed Trionda with small holes and special seams (线缝). This makes its surface less smooth and the ball easier for players to control during a match. 12. Why is the Trionda ball special? A. It has the smallest size. B. It uses the fewest panels. C. It is designed by three hosts. D. It is named after a Spanish man. 13. What can we learn about the design of the Trionda ball? A. It’s adapted from the classic Telstar ball. B. It shares the same shape with the Brazuca. C. It’s made round by a curved-edged tetrahedron. D. It involves cutting the corners of an icosahedron. 14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The challenge of the Trionda’s design. B. The training strategy for soccer players. C. The physical risk of playing ball games. D. The science behind the Jabulani’s problem. 15. How did experts improve the Trionda ball’s performance? A. By roughening its surface. B. By controlling its speed. C. By changing its materials. D. By minimizing its weight. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年世界杯用球Trionda的设计创新——从以四面体为基础构型、由最少面板构成、到运用独特的表面设计减小空气阻力。文中还提到了历史用球Jabulani的问题，以及Trionda如何通过科技手段在此基础上提升其稳定性与可控性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What really makes the Trionda unique is its design. It consists of only four panels, the smallest number in World Cup history.(真正让Trionda球与众不同的是它的设计。它只由四块球皮组成，这是世界杯历史上球皮数量最少的。)”可知，Trionda球的特别之处在于它仅由4块面板组成，是世界杯历史上面板数量最少的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 2026 Trionda ball is based on a tetrahedron, which seems the least ball-like. The trick is in the panels: their edges are curves (曲线) that fit together to form a round shape.(2026年的Trionda球以四面体为设计基础，而四面体看起来最不像球体。关键在于面板：它们的边缘是曲线，拼接在一起就能形成圆形。)”可知，面板边缘的曲线设计能使Trionda呈圆形。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“So why didn’t the Jabulani work as intended? When a ball flies through the air, it faces a force called drag, which slows it down. Normally, drag becomes smaller after the ball reaches a certain speed. But if the ball is too smooth, this “critical speed” becomes very high, and the ball may fly in strange ways. That is why golf balls have tiny holes—to reduce drag and make their movement more stable.(那么，为何Jabulani球未能达到预期效果呢？当球在空中飞行时，会受到一种名为“空气阻力”的力，这种力会使球减速。通常情况下，当球达到特定速度后，空气阻力会随之减小。但如果球体表面过于光滑，这个“临界速度”会变得极高，导致足球可能出现不规则的飞行轨迹。这正是高尔夫球表面会带有微小凹痕的原因 —— 目的是减小空气阻力，让球的飞行轨迹更稳定。)”可知，第五段主要围绕Jabulani未能达到预期效果背后的科学原理展开。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“To minimize drag, experts designed Trionda with small holes and special seams (线缝). This makes its surface less smooth and the ball easier for players to control during a match.(为了将阻力降到最低，专家们为Trionda球设计了小孔和特殊的接缝。这使得球的表面不那么光滑，球员在比赛中更容易控制球。)”可知，专家们通过使球体表面拥有恰当的粗糙度来改善其性能。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kindness May Keep You Healthy If you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker on passing vehicles that reads: ___16___ The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead. Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better. In one experiment Brian Are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week. ___17___ The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness. ___18___ Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people. Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. ___19___ “The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. ___20___” In other words, we are designed to be kind. A. Acts of kindness are very powerful. B. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire. C. However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial. D. Perform random acts of kindness. E. The behavior could be small, like opening a door for someone. F. He found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally. G. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了善良和友好对健康的益处。研究表明，对他人的关心和善意可以带来情感上的满足和幸福感，同时也可以减少身体炎症和增强免疫系统。此外，善良是人类社会性本能的表现之一。文章呼吁人们在生活中多表现出善良和友好。 【16题详解】 根据后文“The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead.(这句话的意思是敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人)”可知，此处解释了汽车保险杠上贴纸的内容：敦促人们在不考虑或事先计划的情况下，以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人。D选项“随意做一些善意的事情”概括后文的内容，指出要以温柔、关心和帮助的方式对待他人，与下文形成呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that doing kind things can make us feel better. In one experiment, Brian Are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity for other individuals each week.(研究表明，做好事可以让我们感觉更好。在一项实验中，杜克大学的人类学家Brian Are要求一组人每周为他人做三件慷慨的事)”可知，上文提到要求做三件慷慨的事，推测本句承接上文，说明三件事的特点，故E选项“这种行为可能很小，比如为别人开门”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上一段最后一句“The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness.(那些对别人关心、温柔、友好的人报告说他们感到满足、满意和幸福)”以及后文“Lyubomirsky studied a group of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化). She found that they felt better physically when helping others. Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people.(柳博米尔斯基研究了一组患有多发性硬化症的人。她发现当他们帮助别人时，他们的身体感觉更好。她的研究还指出，对他人友善的人体内的炎症更少。在其他研究中，柳博米尔斯基说，在向别人伸出援助之手的人身上发现了更多的抗病毒基因)”可知，上文提到了善良对情感的好处，而本段主要说明了善良对身体的好处，故本句与上文构成转折关系，故C选项“然而，善良不仅仅在情感上有益”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Other research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values. In one study, researchers gave people a list of values — such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power.(其他研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观。在一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，比如善良、创造力、雄心、传统、安全感、追求社会正义和追求权力)”可知，研究表明，许多人认为善良高于其他价值观，并介绍了一项研究中，研究人员给人们列出了一系列价值观，由此可推知，在众多的价值观中，许多人认为善良比其他价值观重要；G选项“当被要求选出最重要的东西时，善良胜出”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文““The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals.(非营利组织kind-lab的研究主任奥利弗·库里解释说：‘人们善良的基本原因是，我们是社会性动物。’)”以及后文“In other words, we are designed to be kind.(换句话说，我们生来就是善良的)”可知，后文提到我们生来善良，推测本句是在说明善良是人类的天性，故B选项“善良是我们的一部分，就像我们的愤怒、悲伤和欲望一样”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a full day of school, Rose Quigley wore gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh vegetables. But she didn’t have to ____21____ her school, or even go outdoors to do it. Quigley is one of the students at Brownsville Middle School who ____22____ a high-tech farm inside a classroom. They decided what to grow, then planted seeds and ____23____ pounds of produce weekly. The crops are grown indoors, on floor-to-ceiling shelves, each ____24____ by nutrient-enriched water and lit by LED lamps. The students provide weekly produce for their cafeteria’s salads and other ____25____. Quigley and her schoolmates also ____26____ some of their harvest to community members at a reasonable discount. It’s part of a new weekly “food box”____27____ set up in the school’s yard. Three students ____28____ digital tablets to process orders, while other students ____29____ free salad featuring produce from the farm. Quigley’s _____30_____ for farming arises from Teens for Food Justice, a 6-year-old nonprofit organization that has worked with community partners to _____31_____ students at Brownsville and two other schools to become educated urban farmers and consumers. Quigley finds the farm experience _____32_____ . She credits it with improving her community’s _____33_____ . “We could have been stuck eating fried chicken every day.” she says. Now, thanks to the onsite farm, students have daily _____34_____ to salad greens and other vegetables. Through _____35_____ learning and direct action, these young farmers are proving that even in the heart of an urban environment, an agricultural project can make a difference. 21. A. miss B. start C. leave D. enter 22. A. built B. rented C. visited D. bought 23. A. shipped B. harvested C. imported D. packed 24. A. cooled B. cleaned C. poured D. fed 25. A. dishes B. communities C. events D. students 26. A. gave B. delivered C. sold D. exhibited 27. A. exam B. game C. lesson D. service 28. A. charged B. used C. produced D. stored 29. A. handed out B. took over C. exchanged for D. tried out 30. A. curiosity B. request C. duty D. love 31. A. assess B. observe C. train D. require 32. A. rewarding B. lucky C. tiring D. costly 33. A. unity B. health C. confidence D. safety 34. A. solutions B. limits C. reference D. access 35. A. hands-on B. theory-based C. lifelong D. independent 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗斯维尔中学的学生在教室内打造高科技农场，种植作物供应食堂，还向社区成员售卖，这一活动让学生体验颇丰，也有益社区健康。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她不必离开学校，甚至不必到户外去做这件事。A. miss错过；B. start开始；C. leave离开；D. enter进入。根据前文“After a full day of school, Rose Quigley wore gloves and quickly picked bunches of fresh vegetables.”和后文“or even go outdoors to do it”可知，她在学校里就能采摘蔬菜，不用离开学校。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奎格利是布朗斯维尔中学在教室内打造高科技农场的学生之一。A. built建造；B. rented租赁；C. visited参观；D. bought购买。根据后文“They decided what to grow, then planted seeds”可知，学生们要决定种什么、播种等，说明是他们建造了这个农场。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定种什么，然后播种，每周收获数磅农产品。A. shipped运输；B. harvested收获；C. imported进口；D. packed打包。根据前文“planted seeds”和后文“pounds of produce”可知，播种之后就是收获。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些作物在室内种植，在从地板到天花板的架子上，每个架子都由富含营养的水滋养，并由LED灯照明。A. cooled冷却；B. cleaned清洁；C. poured倾倒；D. fed喂养，滋养。根据“by nutrient enriched water”可知，水是用来滋养作物的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们每周为学校食堂的沙拉和其他菜肴提供农产品。A. dishes菜肴；B. communities社区；C. events事件；D. students学生。根据“cafeteria’s salads”可知，这里说的是食堂的食物，即菜肴。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奎格利和她的同学们还以合理的折扣向社区成员出售他们的一些收获物。A. gave给；B. delivered递送；C. sold出售；D. exhibited展示。根据后文“at a reasonable discount”可知，是出售农产品。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是学校院子里新设立的每周一次的“食品盒”服务的一部分。A. exam考试；B. game游戏；C. lesson课程；D. service服务。根据前文学生向社区成员出售农产品可知，这是一种服务。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三名学生使用数字平板电脑处理订单，而其他学生则分发以农场农产品为特色的免费沙拉。A. charged收费；B. used使用；C. produced生产；D. stored储存。根据“digital tablets to process orders”可知，是使用平板电脑处理订单。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：三名学生使用数字平板电脑处理订单，而其他学生则分发以农场农产品为特色的免费沙拉。A. handed out分发；B. took over接管；C. exchanged for交换；D. tried out试验。根据“free salad”可知，是分发免费沙拉。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎格利对农业的热爱源于“青少年食品正义”组织，这是一个成立6年的非营利组织，它与社区合作伙伴合作，培训布朗斯维尔和另外两所学校的学生成为有知识的城市农民和消费者。A. curiosity好奇心；B. request请求；C. duty责任；D. love热爱。根据后文“She credits it with improving her community’s ____ .”可知，她认为农场体验有很多好处，说明她热爱农业。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：奎格利对农业的热爱源于“青少年食品正义”组织，这是一个成立6年的非营利组织，它与社区合作伙伴合作，培训布朗斯维尔和另外两所学校的学生成为有知识的城市农民和消费者。A. assess评估；B. observe观察；C. train培训；D. require要求。根据“to become educated urban farmers and consumers”可知，是培训学生成为城市农民和消费者。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奎格利发现农场体验很有收获。A. rewarding有收获的；B. lucky幸运的；C. tiring累人的；D. costly昂贵的。根据后文“She credits it with improving her community’s ____ .”可知，她认为农场体验对社区有好处，说明她觉得体验是有收获的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为这改善了她所在社区的健康状况。A. unity团结；B. health健康；C. confidence信心；D. safety安全。根据后文““We could have been stuck eating fried chicken every day.” she says. Now, students have daily ____ to salad greens and other vegetables.”可知，现在学生能每天吃到沙拉蔬菜，这对社区健康有益。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，多亏了校内农场，学生们每天都能吃到沙拉蔬菜和其他蔬菜。A. solutions解决方案；B. limits限制；C. reference参考；D. access使用的机会，通道。根据前文可知，有了农场，学生就有机会吃到蔬菜；have access to是固定短语，表示“有机会使用，接近”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过亲身实践学习和直接行动，这些年轻的农民证明，即使在城市中心，一个农业项目也能发挥作用。A. hands-on亲身实践的；B. theory-based基于理论的；C. lifelong终身的；D. independent独立的。根据前文学生们在农场里决定种植、播种、收获等活动可知，这是亲身实践学习。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ____36____ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ____37____ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ____38____ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ____39____ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ____40____ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____41____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ____42____ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ____43____ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ____44____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ____45____ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 【答案】36. global 37. is considered 38. requiring 39. themselves 40. though##although##while 41. deeply 42. wishes 43. recognition 44. whose 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一古老技艺。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词significance，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this art之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和圆雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要不同的技能和工具。“(require) distinct skills and tools”作后置定语，require(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。 【39题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词they作宾语，与主语 these craftsmen是互指关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸福与和谐的祝愿”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填wishes。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家卢光正为代表的东阳木雕获得了全世界的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。“_____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodcarving，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词aim，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。 第三部分 写作（写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报体育专栏的主编李华，第15届全运会（the 15th National Games）已落幕，广东运动员刘景扬夺得女子110米栏（the women’s 110m hurdles）冠军，其赛场风采与背后故事广受关注。请你给她写一封邮件，表达祝贺并代表报社向她约稿，邀请她分享运动相关经历与感悟。 写作要点： 1. 祝贺获奖； 2. 约稿：包括稿件内容和要求。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Liu, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours respectfully, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Ms. Liu, Congratulations on your outstanding victory in the women’s 110m hurdles at the 15th National Games! Your speed, determination, and grace on the track deeply inspired us all. As editor of our school’s English-language sports column, I’d be honored to invite you to contribute a short article (about 300 words) sharing your journey — perhaps your training experiences, what kept you going through challenges, or what this gold medal means to you. Your story would greatly encourage young athletes like us. We’d be grateful if you could send your piece by May 10. Looking forward to your inspiring words! Yours respectfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报体育专栏主编李华的身份，给夺得第15届全运会女子110米栏冠军的广东运动员刘景扬写邮件，表达祝贺并代表报社约稿，说明稿件内容和要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出色的：outstanding→remarkable 荣幸的：honored→privileged 激励：inspire→motivate 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your speed, determination, and grace on the track deeply inspired us all. 拓展句：Your speed, determination, and grace on the track deeply inspired us all, which made us admire your sportsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As editor of our school’s English-language sports column, I’d be honored to invite you to contribute a short article (about 300 words) sharing your journey — perhaps your training experiences, what kept you going through challenges, or what this gold medal means to you.（运用了不定式短语作原因状语） 【高分句型2】We’d be grateful if you could send your piece by May 10.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thirteen-year-old Amy lost her mother in a car accident. She had no choice but moved from New Zealand to Canada to live with her father Thomas. Thomas was an inventor, living on a farm. He brought Amy back to his mossy house, which had not been cleaned up for years. Most of the rooms in the house were used for storing his gliders (滑翔机) and their parts. One day, Amy happened to see Thomas testing his glider but he soon crashed in the surrounding field. Scared and unsure if her father was all right, Amy heard his father’s shout of triumph (胜利). She couldn’t understand her father’s strange behavior so that she barely talked with him. “My new life is absolutely miserable!” Amy thought with tears in her eyes. It was not until Amy found the eggs that her life changed. While exploring the area around the farm, Amy discovered an abandoned nest of 16 goose eggs under a fallen tree. She gathered all of the eggs and brought them back to the barn where she took a heating lamp to provide light and warmth for them. One afternoon after school, Amy was thrilled to discover all of the eggs had hatched (孵化). The baby geese and Amy looked at each other and a bond immediately formed. The geese assumed Amy, the first thing they saw, was their mother. Amy asked his father, “Can I keep the baby geese, please?” “Yes,” “Thomas agreed. Although he knew there would be a lot of challenges waiting for them, it might be a chance to improve their relationship. Looking after the baby geese very carefully, Amy even named all of them like a real mother. Soon winter arrived, it was the time for migrant birds like geese to go south for the cold days. Thomas made a great many attempts to teach the geese to fly but none of them followed him. They just stuck close to Amy all the time. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Frustrated Thomas decided to teach Amy, their “mother”, how to fly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally that day came, Thomas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese towards south. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1： Frustrated, Thomas decided to teach Amy, their “mother”, how to fly. Thomas and Amy went back to the room where Thomas was working. He told Amy “Boy, to be a good ‘mother’, you should set a good example to them, so you had better learn how to fly a glider by yourself. Of course, I will be your teacher.” After hearing the news, Amy felt excited. With father’s help, Amy gradually learned how to fly a glider. Paragraph 2： Finally, that day came, Thomas and Amy each flew a glider, leading the geese towards south. After the incident, Amy considered her father was one of the greatest inventors. And Amy often followed Thomas to test their new gliders. Staring at the sky, they felt close and pleasant. The relationship between was greatly improved. Their life was changed by these geese and gliders. 【解析】 【导语】本文以埃米与父亲的关系变化为线索展开，讲述了埃米丧母后投奔加拿大的发明家父亲托马斯，因无法理解父亲对滑翔机的执着而关系疏远。埃米偶然发现并孵化了16枚鹅蛋，与小鹅建立深厚羁绊，冬天来临小鹅不愿跟随托马斯学飞，只黏着埃米的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“托马斯很沮丧，决定教它们的‘妈妈’埃米如何飞行。”可知，第一段可描写托马斯带埃米到工作室，劝说她学开滑翔机给小鹅做榜样，埃米感到兴奋，在父亲帮助下逐渐学会了驾驶滑翔机。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一天终于来了，托马斯和埃米各驾驶一架滑翔机，带领小鹅们向南飞去。”可知，第二段可描写此事后埃米改善对父亲的看法，常陪父亲测试新滑翔机，父女关系大幅改善，小鹅和滑翔机改变了他们的生活。 2. 续写线索：父亲决定教埃米飞行——说明原因并主动当教练——埃米兴奋学习并掌握技巧——父女共驾滑翔机带领小鹅南飞——父女关系改善——共同享受新生活 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist/aid ②测试：test/try out ③带领：lead/guide 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②愉悦：pleasant/joyful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thomas and Amy went back to the room where Thomas was working.（运用了where引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] Staring at the sky, they felt close and pleasant.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $