专题02 代词、介词、频率副词回顾&七上Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材译林版

第02讲 语法回顾(代词、介词、频率副词) & Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 人称代词 知识精讲 考点一 人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 物主代词 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 考点二 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法 人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法 it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三．人称代词的排序 人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。 I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 2．（25-26七年级上·天津河东·月考）Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A．me; his B．me; her C．my; his D．my; he 3．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The phone isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A．me; him B．mine; him C．my; his D．mine; his 4．（2025七年级上·江苏扬州·专题练习）—This pair of jeans ________ nice. —Would you like ________? A．looks; to try it on B．look; trying them on C．looks; to try them on D．look; try it on 5．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Mr. Brown is very kind. You can ask ________ for help. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）If you can’t pronounce the words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 7．（25-26七年级上·云南临沧·期中）This is ________ classroom. ________ is over there. A．our; Yours B．our; Your C．we; You D．us; Yours 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）—Is this ________ pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; mine B．you; my C．your; my D．you; mine 9．（25-26七年级上·四川资阳·期中）________ are good friends, and we are in the same school. A．You, Tom and I B．Tom, you and I C．You, I and Tom D．I, you and Tom 10．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）_________ are all taking a walk after supper. A．You, they and we B．You, we and they C．We, they and you D．We, you and they 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Where is your mum, Tom? I want to see (她). 12．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I only know one of (they). He is my classmate. 重点02 时间介词 知识精讲 考点一 时间介词的概念 1.概念：在英语中，我们可以使用in, on或at来构成表示时间的短语。 He went to Japan in 1946. 在1946年他去了日本。 We don't have classes on Sunday. 在星期天我们不上课。 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6,点起床。 考点二 时间介词的用法 2.用法: 用于具体时刻之前 at half past six, at seven o’clock 用于表达用餐时间 at breakfast / lunch/ dinner 用于中西方节日之前 at Mid-autumn Festival, at Christmas 用于表达年龄 at seven years old 用于固定搭配 at noon / midnight 用于星期之前 on Sunday, Monday… 用于具体日期之前 on 10th August 用于有Day的节日前 on New Year’s Day 用于特指某个上午下午或晚上 on a cold morning… on the afternoon of 13th October 用于上午，下午，晚上 in the evening/ morning/ morning 用于月份 in May/ April/ June… 用于季节 in winter/ spring… 用于年份 in 2024 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 2．（25-26七年级上·海南海口·期末）Henry has Chinese ________ 9:30 a.m. ________ Tuesday. A．on; at B．at; on C．on; in 3．（24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Jack loves spring. He ________ goes for a walk ________ a warm morning. A．seldom; in B．sometimes; on C．always; on D．never; in 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoons. A．in; on B．on; in C．/; in D．/; on 5．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Are you busy ________ Saturdays? —Yes, I listen to music in the morning and help my mom cook ________ noon. A．on, at B．on, in C．in, at 6．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·月考）Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 7．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We often chat ________ each other ________ lunchtime. A．to; in B．for; at C．with; at D．in; on 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30th. —I’m looking forward to it. A．at B．in C．on D．to 9．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）My mum usually gets up ________ six thirty ________ the morning. A．in; in B．in; at C．at; in D．at; at 10．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Some of us play sports ________ 4 o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ weekends. A．in; at; on B．in; at; in C．at; on; at D．at; in; at 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·月考）They climbed Zijin Mountain ________ the morning of August 1st and came back ________ the afternoon. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 13．（25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·开学考试）That English party will begin ________ 7:30 ________ the evening. A．at; on B．on; in C．at; in 14．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）—When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．of 15．（18-19九年级下·全国·课后作业）Stephen Hawking , one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76. A．in; at B．on; at C．in; on D．on; on 16．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday. A．in; on B．at; on C．in;/ D．at; / 二、单词拼写 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Birds fly to the south autumn. 18．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·开学考试）My birthday is spring. 重点03 频率副词 考点一 频率副词的概念 1.概念：我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率。常用于一般现在时。 She can never know your secret. 她永远不会知道你的秘密。 2.表示频率的副词有(按频率由低到高的顺序): 从不< 很少< 有时< 经常< 通常< 总是 考点二 频率副词的用法 3.位置：频度副词通常位于行为动词之前， be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 sometimes和often在句中位置比较灵活，可放在句首或句末。 Sometimes he has lunch at school. 他有时在学校吃午饭。 He walks to school quite often. 他经常步行去学校。 4.提问：对频度副词提问常用 ,表示“多久一次”。 I never go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) How often do you go to school on foot? 你多久一次步行上学? 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·北京·期末）I ________ drink tea, but today I want to try some. It smells so good. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 2．（25-26七年级上·江苏南通·月考）—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Seldom 3．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·月考）You should take this medicine ________ a day, in the morning and evening. A．twice B．two time C．second D．two 4．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）The little girl is afraid of dogs. She ________ touches any dog when she sees it. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 5．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always 6．（25-26七年级上·天津河东·月考）My parents ________ to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day. A．often go B．often goes C．go often D．goes often 7．（25-26七年级上·天津·月考）Tony is friendly. He’s ________ ready to help others. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 8．（25-26七年级上·天津·月考）— Does your sister like playing the piano? — Not really. She ________ plays the piano. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 9．（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday. A．some time B．some times C．sometime D．sometimes 10．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My mother often does some cooking but my father ________. A．usually is B．always does C．never is D．seldom does 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）They (usually) (watch) TV in the evening, but now they (read) books. 12．（20-21七年级上·全国·课后作业）My father (not often) goes to school on foot. 重点04 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U3U4的重点词汇 1.real adj.真正的 really adv.很,十分;真正地 2.teach v.教(课程),讲授；三单形式: teaches ；过去式: taught ； teacher n.教师 3.different adj.不同的 difference n.差别,差异 4.exciting adj.令人激动的excited adj. 兴奋的 5.borrow v.借入 lend v.借出 6.build v.建造 building n.楼房,建筑物 builder n.建筑工人 7.notice n.布告 board n.木板 noticeboard n.布告板,告示牌 8. news n.新闻+paper n.纸 = newspaper n.报纸 9. trust v.相信 反义词：distrust v.不相信 10. perfect adj.完美的 反义词：imperfect adj.不完美的 11.special adj. 特殊的,特别的specially adv.专门地;特别 12. act v.行动;表演 active adj.积极的；忙碌的;活跃的 activity n. 活动 13. usual adj.通常的;寻常的 usually adv.通常地 14. write v.写，写作 writer n.作家 15. amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 amazed adj. 大惊奇的amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 16. tour n.&v.旅行；旅游 tourist n.旅游者；观光者 tourism n.旅游业 17. outside adv. 在（向）外面prep. 在(向)⋯外面 (反义词) inside adv.在(向)...里面 prep.在(向)...里面 18. peace n. 平静;和平 peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的 19. quiet n.宁静,平静adj.安静的;文静的quietly adv. 安静地；轻声地；悄声地 20. good adj.好的 well adj. 身体好的;健康的 （比较级）better adj. 更好的 21. tiring adj. 累人的 tired adj. 疲劳的；厌烦的 22. duty n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 (复数)duties 23. empty v.倒空，腾空 （反义词）fill v.装满 adj.空的（ 反义词）full adj.满的 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）The students are excited ________ the coming school trip to the mountain village. A．with B．about C．to 2．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）The movie The Wandering Earth 3 is so ______ that many viewers feel ______ after watching it. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 3．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．lend; borrowed D．borrow; lent 4．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）—May I ________ your dictionary, Lucy? —Of course, but you can only ________ it for one week. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep 5．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Changchun’s New Ice and Snow Theme Park will open to the public in January 2026. —________ wonderful news it is! We’ll have another great place to enjoy the fun of winter. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 6．（25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special 7．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—How did you feel when you saw the ________ view from the mountain top? —I was totally ________, I’d never seen such a beautiful sunset before. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）2023 Huai’an Marathon was ________ great success. If you haven’t come here, you can take ________ online tour of Huai’an. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 9．（2022·天津津南·一模）Last weekend, we took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace. A．a; an B．a; / C．the; / D．/; the 10．（23-24八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library so that everyone could read _________. A．in peace B．in danger C．in need D．in public 11．（25-26七年级上·山东威海·期中）This is a ________ trip. I feel very ________ after it. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired 二、单词拼写 12．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s not to think you can finish all homework in 10 minutes—this makes you plan your time better. (real) 13．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Millie thinks it’s (real) helpful to her study and life. 14．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants last weekend. 15．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s important for parents (teach) their kids to use digital devices properly. 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Can you please teach me (play) the erhu? 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）These (teach) are very happy to see that their students will go to high school. 18．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I can’t find a between the two bridges.（用different的适当形式填空） 19．（25-26七年级上·江苏·月考）Now, many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 20．（25-26七年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）The two sisters dress , but they both look nice. (different) 21．（25-26七年级上·西藏日喀则·期末）Look! The (build) over there is our new school library. 22．（25-26七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）While I was walking along the beach, I saw a family (build) a sandcastle. 23．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Our town decided (build) a new school. 24．（24-25七年级上·云南·单元测试）They put up important there. (notice) 25．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Our teacher often put up posters of the school clubs on the (布告栏). 26．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you think good friends need (信任)? —Of course. 28．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）You’d better (信任) yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try hard. 29．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s a (完美的) time to fly kites in spring. 30．（23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末）—December 13th is a (特殊的) day for Nanjing. —Yes, we mustn’t forget the history. 31．（25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Our school has different fun every Friday afternoon. (activity) 32．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）I will never forget the experience. It teaches me a lot. (usual) 33．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）Tom (usual) goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）He usually practices (write) compositions after school. 35．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The famous (write) spent many years writing his latest novel. 36．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We all cheer loudly after hearing the (amaze) news. 37．（24-25六年级上·山东东营·期末）A lot of (tour) come to China to learn about Chinese culture every year. 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy, don’t stay (在外面) for too long. It’s going to rain. 39．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Let’s enjoy a (peace) night. 40．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Everybody loves (和平) and hates war. 41．（22-23八年级上·广西贵港·期中）My grandfather reads books (安静地) in his room. 42．（25-26七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·月考）It’s smart of him to see a doctor at once when he doesn’t feel (good). 43．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very (good). 44．（24-25八年级上·云南红河·期中）My sister always gets grades than me. (good) 45．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you think the green T-shirt fits me well? —Er, I think the blue one is much (good). 46．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It’s my (责任) to sweep the floor and empty the bins for my class. 47．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）One of my classmates (empty) the bins every day. 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We spend three hours (empty) the room. 49．（25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）After everyone left the room after the party, I sat in the (空的) room and felt lonely. 知识精讲 考点二 U3U4的重点短语 1. the best part 最棒的部分 2. as well 也=too=also（句中） 3.a big dining hall 大餐厅 4.how many classrooms 多少间教室 many+n复 5.welcome to 欢迎来到…… 6.chat with 与……聊天 7.take place 进行,发生（有计划） happen 发生（偶然） 8.sports field 体育场 9. form teacher 班主任 10.thousands of 成千上万的 前面不能有明确的数字 3 thousand 三千 前面有明确数字不加s 11. in fact 确切地说;事实上 12. care about 关心 13. role model 榜样,模范 14. help...with...在…方面帮助某人 help with housework 帮助做家务 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 15. green spaces 绿地 16. both...and...……和……都 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. be good at( = do well in)擅长 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 play ping-pong打乒乓球 20. after class 课后 21. say hello to 向……问好 22. wait a minute 等一会儿 23. borrow three books at a time 一次借三本书 24. on the top floor 在顶层 25. have meetings 开会 have lessons/classes 上课 26. get up 起床 27.do morning exercises 做早操 28. in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午 On Sunday morning 29. on weekdays 在工作日 30. go for a short jog 慢跑一会儿 31. a little 少量；一些+【U】//a few一些+【C】 only a few/a little 只有一些 so/very few/little 如此少 32.first term 第一学期 33. Chinese language 中文 34. living things 生物 35. field trip 野外考察，实地考察 36. once a week 一周一次 twice两次 three/four/five... times 三/四/五...次 37. can't wait to do 迫不及待做... 38. all the best一切顺利，万事如意 39. of course（ = sure/certainly） 当然 40. go roller skating 去滑旱冰 41. have a tour of...参观⋯⋯ 42.watch a video 观看视频 watch表示长时间观看 43. take...home 把...带回家 44. get close to nature 亲近大自然 45. peace and quiet 平静和安宁 46. take part in 参加 47. in groups 成群地；分组 48. learning through chores 通过值日学习 through prep.通过；（内部）穿过；从头到尾 49. sweep the floor 扫地 50. empty the bins 倒垃圾 51. take good care of（=look after...well）照顾,照料 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 2．（21-22七年级下·广西河池·期中）Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat ________. A．in class B．in the dining hall C．in the computer room D．in the library 3．（2020九年级·全国·竞赛）There are more than 50 __________ and 2 __________in my school. A．man teachers; dining rooms B．men teachers; dining rooms C．woman teachers; dinings rooms D．women teacher; dinings rooms 4．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 200. They are all friendly to us. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Who is he chatting ________ the sports meeting over there? A．about of B．about with C．with about D．of with 6．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）— I like playing computer games and chatting ________ my friends ________the internet. — Me too, A．to; in B．with; on C．for; in D．off; through 7．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We often chat ________ each other ________ lunchtime. A．to; in B．for; at C．with; at D．in; on 8．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·月考）—Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again? —I think our sports meeting ______ as soon as the rain stops. A．take place B．happens C．will take place 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 10．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）CBA _________ from October or November every year to the next year’s April. Basketball fans are all looking forward to it this year. A．takes place B．is taken place C．has taken place D．is taking place 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What’s your form teacher like? —________. A．He teaches very well B．He likes playing basketball C．He likes me very much D．He is tall and thin 12．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The beautiful golden ginkgo forest(银杏林) in Kunming brings ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．a thousand of D．three thousands 13．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）________ of foreign visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Five thousands D．Five thousand 14．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A．First of all B．In fact C．Wait a minute D．From now on 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It seems that you don’t ________ your son’s grades at school. —Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy. A．care about B．look like C．find out D．take care 16．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）As a teacher, it’s important to be a good role model ________ their students. A．of B．about C．for D．to 17．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·月考）—Can you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A．with B．to C．for D．in 18．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Maria is a ________ lady. She always cooks all ________ of desserts for the kids. A．kind; kind B．kinds; kinds C．kind; kinds 19．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）Tom is good at ________ basketball. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 20．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you want to play ________ chess with us? —I’ d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / 21．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）All my teachers are nice ________ us and we always say hello ________ them in the morning. A．to; / B．to; to C．with; / D．with; with 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Peter is our new teacher. Let’s say hello to ________. A．he B．she C．her D．him 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A．I’m; Wait a minute B．This’s; All right C．This is; Hold on, please D．I’m; Sorry 24．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Try to do one thing at ________ time and do it well. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·月考）What can we know from the note on the right? Library Rules (规则)No talking or eating. Read any book you like. Borrow one or two books at a time. A．You can’t sit here to read. B．You can borrow only one book at a time. C．You can read any book if you like. D．You can both talk and eat in the library. 26．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Hold the rope, look forward and take one step ________. Try more and you will be good at it. A．on time B．from time to time C．all the time D．at a time 27．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Does the room have ________ good view? — Yes, it’s on ________ top floor of the building. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 28．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are 16 classrooms ________ the building and his classroom is ________ the top floor. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 29．（25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·月考）She ________ early for school. A．needs to getting up B．needs get up C．needs getting up D．needs to get up 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）“It’s time ________ them ________ up now,” she said. A．for; get B．to; to get C．for; got D．for; to get 31．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．do morning exercises; do exercises B．do morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 33．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—John is very busy _________. He hasn’t too much time to rest from Monday to Friday. —He is really a hard-working man. A．on weekends B．with the weekends C．on weekdays D．with the weekdays 34．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）After the long journey, there’s ________ energy left. We almost couldn’t keep our eyes open. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 35．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）English is _______ useful language in the international meeting. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Is water very important in our daily life?      —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________. A．alive；living B．alive；lively C．living；alive D．lively；alive 37．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）— Can we visit the Tiger Hill (虎丘) this evening? —________ It is open in the evening these days. A．Yes, of course. B．I’m not sure. C．I’m sorry. D．I don’t think so. 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·开学考试）Does Amy ________ or ________? A．walk to home, take the bus to home B．walk home, by bus to home C．walk home, take the bus home D．walks home, by bus home 39．（20-21七年级上·全国·课后作业）Recently, lots of people have got bad colds. Keeping the doors and windows________ and trying to get ________ to nature can help. A．open; closed B．opened; close C．open; close D．opened; closed 40．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you ________ a club? —Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often ________ the swimming training. A．join; take part in B．join; join C．take part in; join D．take part in; join in 41．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）—The river runs ________ the forest. Can you swim ________ it? —I’m afraid not. A．through; through B．across; through C．through; across D．across; across 42．（2017·广东·一模）Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________ the Internet. A．along B．across C．towards D．through 二、单词拼写 43．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业） (最好的部分) the trip to the zoo is watching the dolphin show. 44．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Students have lunch in the (dine) hall. 45．（25-26七年级下·湖南·课后作业）How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? 46．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s good (welcome) new students to our class. 47．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业） (欢迎) our school. 48．（25-26七年级上·山东济南·月考）There is a gym behind the (sport) field in our school. 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mr Wu is also the teacher of Class 1, Grade 7.  (班主任) 50．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）That sounds easy, but (事实上), it’s very difficult. 51．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Miss Miller is a good teacher. She (care) about every student in her class. 52．（25-26七年级上·广西来宾·期中）Our teachers are very kind and (关心) about us. 53．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The stories of these role (模范) make us excited. 54．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s (help) to read English every morning. 55．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）He often helps me (clean) the classroom. 56．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）This school has (许多绿地). 57．（15-16八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open  ________(空地). 58．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I can see all (kind) of flowers in the garden. 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are all kinds of (作品) of art in the museum. 60．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）I always take part in volunteer work with my classmates .(课后) 61．（22-23七年级下·广东佛山·月考）But (别急；稍等一会)! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price. 62．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—It’s a fine day. Shall we go (慢跑)? — Good idea! 63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Would you like to take a short (慢跑)? 64．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Miss Li teaches us English this . (学期) 65．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）I think Chinese and English are both useful l (语言). 66．（25-26七年级上·广西来宾·期中）The Dancing club meets (一次) a week. 67．（11-12七年级下·全国·课后作业）They can't wait (visit) the Great Wall. 68．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Do you enjoy your (旅游) in the village yesterday? 69．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s nice to (亲近自然), and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 70．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）“E students” usually feel excited when they study in (group). 71．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期中）Among all chores, the floor is the easiest for me. (sweep) 三、完成句子 72．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Tom is in the Science Club, and Jack is in the Science Club as well.（改为同义句） Tom and Jack in the Science Club. 73．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I like playing football too. (改为同义句) I like playing football . 74．（25-26七年级上·湖南·课后作业）I am in Class 2. Meimei is in Class 2 too. （改为同义句） Meimei and I are in class. Meimei I are in Class 2. 75．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）He is good at singing and dancing. (同义句转换)   He singing and dancing. 76．（24-25七年级上·河南周口·课后作业）与我的同学去野外考察很有趣。 It’s fun to have a with my classmates. 77．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Tony takes care of his grandparents every weekend. (改为同义句) Tony his grandparents every weekend. 知识精讲 考点三 U3U4的重点句型 1.It's...to do sth.做某事是……的。 2.What + be +A.+like?某物/某人是什么样的?=What do/does A look like?=How do/does A look? 3. the perfect place for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事的绝佳场所 4.sb spend +时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人花费在……上 sb spend +时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 某人花费……做…… 5. see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 6.What do you like about...?你喜欢……的什么方面? 7. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚餐吃什么? 8. How/What about...?……怎么样?+sth/doing sth 9.use...to do...用……做… 10. thanks for ( =thank you for)因……而感谢 11. be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 13. a good way for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的好方法 14.leave +某地 离开某地 leave (A) for B 离开(A)前往B 15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope sb will/can do sth希望某人做某事 16. hear from sb.收到某人的信件(或邮件电话等) 17. would like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事 18.have time to do sth.有时间做某事 19. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 20. keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 21. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 22.have a good time doing sth = have lots of fun doing sth 做某事玩的愉快 23.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 24.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What is your father like?        — ________. A．He is polite and smart B．He is a worker C．He likes sports D．He is good at English 2．（25-26八年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Look! There are many people in the park. —Yes. I can see some children ________ football. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 3．（24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末）—Is Susan good at ________ soccer? —Yes. I often see her ________ soccer on the playground. A．playing; playing B．play; to play C．playing; play 4．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）—What ________ your mother ________ for breakfast? —She has bread and milk. A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has D．does; has 5．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·月考）Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 6．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Thank you for ________ me to your party. But I need to leave in ten minutes. A．inviting B．asking C．winning D．watching 7．（20-21六年级下·上海·单元测试）The train will ________ Hangzhou at 9:00 a.m., we must ________ home at 7:30 a.m. . A．leave; leave for B．leave; leave C．leave for; leave for D．leave for; leave 8．（25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）—________ do you hear from ________? —Almost every month. A．How often, him B．How often, his letter C．How long, him D．How long, his letter 9．（25-26七年级上·河南周口·月考）We should keep our classroom ________ and tidy. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean 10．（24-25七年级上·陕西延安·期末）The doctor managed to keep the patient ________. A．alive B．lively C．live D．life 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）The library is the perfect place for us (read) books. 12．（25-26七年级上·云南·期末）I always spend some time my schoolbag for the next day. (prepare) 13．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）— What about (watch) a movie this evening? — Great! 14．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Thank you very much for (let) me join your study group. 15．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期中）I’m so happy my best friend again. (see) 16．（23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）It’s also a good way (learn) about nature. 17．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·月考）Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 18．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）The young man hopes (help) people (travel ) around. 19．（25-26九年级上·天津·月考）Many people would like (take) holidays abroad. 20．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）All the students have a good time (chat) with each other during lunchtime. 21．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Now we have a lot of time (chat) on the Internet. 22．（25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）We will try (we) best and work hard. 23．（25-26七年级下·全国·开学考试）We should try our best (protect) the animals in danger. 24．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Both my two brothers and my father are able to (会) drive a car. They can take (turn) to drive on such a long way. 25．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We take turns (do) different (chore). 26．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）James is busy (practise) for the school concert. 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）The young girl practises (play) the violin every day. 三、完成句子 28．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We spend some time in watching football every week.（同义句） It us some time watch football every week. 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We hope to hear from you soon. (同义句) We hope to a from you soon. 重点05 易混点辨析 知识精讲 主语 动词 搭配 例句 sb spend sb spend 时间/钱+doing sth/on sth I spent ￥20 buying the book/on the book sb pay sb pay (sb)(钱) for sth I paid the shopkeeper ￥20 for the book sth take sth take (sb) +时间 It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth It took me 2 days to fly to German sth cost sth+ cost+(sb)+钱 The book cost me ￥20 句型 中文 例句 have (no) time to do sth 有时间做... We have no time to relax now. have a good time doing sth 做...很开心 We have a good time playing football 搭配 中文 例句 hear from 收到....来信 We hear from Tom every month hear about/of 听说 We heard about Tom 用法 句型 例句 hope直接+动词 hope to do sth I hope to be a scientist hope后有人/物 hope sb/sth will do sth I hope I will be a scientist hope+名词 hope for sth I am hoping for good weather on Sunday 单词 中文 例句 good adj.好的 修饰名词 She is a good student well adv.好 修饰动词 He plays basketball well well adj.身体好的 放在系动词后 I am not feeling well 单词 用法 例句 a little 少量；一些+【C】 We have a little salt little 几乎没有+【U】 We have little salt a few 少量；一些+【C】 He has a few friends few 几乎没有+【U】 He has few friends 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 5．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 6．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning. A．on B．to C．at D．of 7．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 8．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 综合提升练 一、单词辨音（本大题共5分, 每小题0.5分） 在 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. same B. grade C. gate D. match 2. A. chess B. website C. better D. pretty 3. A. slim B. trip C. quite D. bin 4. A. only B. other C. nose D. both 5. A. duty B. trust C. future D. cute 6. A. turn B. event C. fun D. uncle 7. A. when B. where C. who D. which 8. A. her B. character C. roller D. other 9. A. good B. cool C. soon D. food 10. A. bread B. each C. head D. weather 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 11. —________? —It’s great. We have many wonderful classes. A. Where is your school B. Do you like your school C. How is your school life D. What is your favourite class 12. We can learn how to write poems in English classes.Read the following poem (诗歌) and choose the best word for ▲ . I put on my hat, And pat the black cat. We sit on the mat (垫子), And have a nice ▲ . A. fact B. date C. chat D. gate 13. My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A. Me; our B. We; our C. Me; us D. We; us 14. After class, my classmates and I ________ to clean the science lab. A. take apart B. take turns C. take care D. take part 15. Ms Zhao is very helpful. I often see her ________ with students about their problems after class. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 16. Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________. A. usually is B. always does C. never is D. seldom does 17. Lucy is always ________ to answer our teachers’ questions in class. She is our role model! A. ready B. interested C. perfect D. shy 18. There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday. A. in; on B. at; on C. in;/ D. at; / 19. Among all the subjects, Lucy likes ________ best. So she hopes to buy maps and travel guides (指南) from the book sale to learn more about it. A. History B. Geography C. Biology D. Chinese 20. —We will have our mid-term exam (期中考试) next week. I hope we can do well in it. —________ A. Sounds great! B. That’s all right. C. Good luck! D. Have a good time! 三、单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(本大题共8分，每小题1分) 21. It’s our ________ (职责) to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 22. Zhang Guimei, a great teacher, is one of my role ________ (模范). 23. The long trip is very ________ (累人的), but the beautiful view is worth it. 24. To ________ (保持) healthy and strong, we should exercise more. 25. She is a ________ (大师) of the English language. We can learn a lot from her. 26. The Spring Festival is a ________ (特别的) holiday for Chinese people. 27. Liu Boming finally became an astronaut (宇航员) ________ (凭借) his hard work. 28. Are there any ________ (活着的) animals in this ancient forest? 四、完形填空 （24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mum takes Alice from school on Friday afternoon. It snows outside. “I don’t like 29 ! I miss (想念) the sun. I miss the flowers.” Mum says. “ 30 I love snow, I want to make a snowman!” Alice says. She puts her schoolbag on the floor and runs outside quickly. Alice makes a big snowman with her friends. They play 31 outside. Then Alice feels cold and she comes back home. Mum gives Alice a glass of 32 chocolate. “Thanks, Mum! I love hot chocolate!” Alice is very happy. Mum smiles and leaves. “Mum 33 takes good care of me. I want to give her a present.” Alice thinks, “But 34 can I give her? I can’t give her the sun. And there’re no flowers to 35 in winter now.” Then Alice has a good 36 . “I can make some flowers for Mum!” she says. She takes out a piece of paper and a pencil. She 37 some flowers on the paper. Then, she colours the flowers orange and red. She cuts (剪) them out. Next, Alice sticks (粘) a drinking straw (吸管) on each flower. At last, she puts the flowers together 38 a ribbon (丝带). She gives the flowers to Mum, “Thank you, my dear! I love the present. You make me feel so warm!” says Mum. 29．A．clouds B．wind C．snow D．rain 30．A．But B．And C．So D．Till 31．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 32．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 33．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 34．A．where B．when C．who D．what 35．A．borrow B．pick C．wear D．save 36．A．book B．story C．idea D．time 37．A．sees B．buys C．draws D．smells 38．A．for B．in C．on D．with 五、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 39．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 40．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 41．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 42．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b 六、短文填空 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 43 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 44 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 45 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 46 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 47 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 48 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 49 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 50 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 51 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 52 art. 七、书面表达 53．（25-26七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，如这位出生于2000年11月4日的孙颖莎，她在2025年多哈世界乒乓球赛中，摘得了女子单打金牌。请你结合以下信息，用英语将这位勤奋机敏的运动员介绍给外国友人，你也可以介绍你心目中的那一位。 注意： （1）信中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）信中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数70左右。 I’m glad to tell you something about 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 语法回顾(代词、介词、频率副词) & Unit 3-4 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 人称代词 知识精讲 考点一 人称代词的数和格 数 单数 复数 物主代词 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 I me we us my mine 第二人称 you you you you your yours 第三人称 he him they them his his she her her hers it it its its 考点二 人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词主格的用法 人称代词的主格作句子的主语。 I like reading. 我喜欢阅读。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿? (2)人称代词宾格的用法 ①人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 Let me show you around our school.让我带你们参观我们学校吧。 Please look after her for me. 请替我照顾她。 ②在口语中,人称代词作动词be的表语时,通常可用其宾格形式代替主格。 —Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。 ③人称代词单独使用时,一般用宾格而不用主格。 —I’d like to have a cup of coffee.我想喝一杯咖啡。—Me too. 我也是。 (3)人称代词it的用法 it可指代无生命的事物、天气、时间、性别不明确的动物、植物、婴儿以及未知身份的人。 English is very interesting. It is my favourite subject. 英语很有趣。它是我最喜爱的学科。 It’s rainy today.今天有雨。 What a lovely baby it is! 多么可爱的宝宝啊! —Who is it there? 谁在那边?—It’s Li Lei.是李磊。 三．人称代词的排序 人称代词单数的排序为:you, he/she, I(第二、三、一);人称代词复数的排序为:we, you, they(第一、二、三)。 You, he and I are all good at English.你、我和他都擅长英语。 We, you and they are all Chinese.你们、我们和他们都是中国人。 在承认错误、承担责任时,应把I或we(第一人称)放在首位。 I and he are wrong. 我和他错了。 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。 考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是说话者和他的哥哥（复数且包括说话者），因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形，也需复数主语匹配。故选C。 2．（25-26七年级上·天津河东·月考）Mrs Liu teaches ________ English. We like ________ class very much. A．me; his B．me; her C．my; his D．my; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。 考查代词用法。me我，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格。第一个空在动词teach后作宾语，需宾格代词me；第二个空修饰名词class，需要用形容词性物主代词，且Mrs Liu为女性，故用her。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）The phone isn’t ________. It belongs to ________. A．me; him B．mine; him C．my; his D．mine; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部手机不是我的。它属于他。 考查代词用法。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代my phone；第二空位于介词to后，需用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选B。 4．（2025七年级上·江苏扬州·专题练习）—This pair of jeans ________ nice. —Would you like ________? A．looks; to try it on B．look; trying them on C．looks; to try them on D．look; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条牛仔裤看起来不错。——你想试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致、动词不定式作宾语和代词用法。第一空主语“This pair of jeans”中心词是量词“pair”，为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式looks；第二空would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此用不定式to try；try on“试穿”，动词短语，代词作宾语时需放在短语中间，试穿的是裤子本身，不是“条”这个概念，所以此处指代的是复数名词“jeans”，需用them。故选C。 5．（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期中）Mr. Brown is very kind. You can ask ________ for help. A．he B．himself C．him D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生非常友善。你可以向他寻求帮助。 考查代词宾格用法。he他，是主格；himself他自己，是反身代词；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“You can ask...for help.”可知，这里缺少宾语，him是he的宾格形式，可直接作ask的宾语，故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）If you can’t pronounce the words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look them up D．look up them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你发不准这些单词的音，你可以在字典里查出来。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。look up查找；it它；them它们。动词短语后跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间，故排除B、D选项；根据前半句“If you can’t pronounce the words”可知，此处应用宾格人称代词them指代前文提到的words。故选C。 7．（25-26七年级上·云南临沧·期中）This is ________ classroom. ________ is over there. A．our; Yours B．our; Your C．we; You D．us; Yours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们的教室。你们的在那边。 考查物主代词的用法。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；you你们，宾格。第一个空修饰名词“classroom”，需用形容词性物主代词；第二个空作主语，指代“教室”，需用名词性物主代词。故选A。 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）—Is this ________ pen? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; mine B．you; my C．your; my D．you; mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查物主代词辨析。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this...pen?”可知，空后接名词“pen”，需形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据“it’s not...”可知，空后无名词，需名词性物主代词独立作表语。故选A。 9．（25-26七年级上·四川资阳·期中）________ are good friends, and we are in the same school. A．You, Tom and I B．Tom, you and I C．You, I and Tom D．I, you and Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们在同一所学校。 考查代词顺序。英语中多个代词并列时，顺序通常为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。选项A“You, Tom and I”符合此顺序。故选A。 10．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）_________ are all taking a walk after supper. A．You, they and we B．You, we and they C．We, they and you D．We, you and they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们、你们和他们都在晚饭后散步。 考查人称代词顺序。在英语中，当多种人称代词并列使用时，通常遵循一定的顺序规则。对于单数人称代词，一般的顺序是“you, he/she/it, I”，而对于复数人称代词，一般的顺序是“we, you, they”。在本句中，涉及的是复数人称代词，所以正确的顺序应该是“we, you, they”。因此，选项D“We, you and they”是正确的。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）Where is your mum, Tom? I want to see (她). 【答案】her 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的妈妈在哪？我想见见她。her“她”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语。故填her。 12．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I only know one of (they). He is my classmate. 【答案】them 【详解】句意：我只认识他们中的一个。他是我的同学。they“他们”，人称代词主格，空处位于介词of后面，用宾格形式them。故填them。 重点02 时间介词 知识精讲 考点一 时间介词的概念 1.概念：在英语中，我们可以使用in, on或at来构成表示时间的短语。 He went to Japan in 1946. 在1946年他去了日本。 We don't have classes on Sunday. 在星期天我们不上课。 I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6,点起床。 考点二 时间介词的用法 2.用法: at 用于具体时刻之前 at half past six, at seven o’clock 用于表达用餐时间 at breakfast / lunch/ dinner 用于中西方节日之前 at Mid-autumn Festival, at Christmas 用于表达年龄 at seven years old 用于固定搭配 at noon / midnight on 用于星期之前 on Sunday, Monday… 用于具体日期之前 on 10th August 用于有Day的节日前 on New Year’s Day 用于特指某个上午下午或晚上 on a cold morning… on the afternoon of 13th October in 用于上午，下午，晚上 in the evening/ morning/ morning 用于月份 in May/ April/ June… 用于季节 in winter/ spring… 用于年份 in 2024 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·月考）________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。 考查介词辨析。In在……内，用于年、月、季节等；At在，用于具体时刻；On在，用于具体日期或某一天；From从……，表示起始时间。根据“4 December 2024”是一个具体的日期，需用介词“On”。故选C。 2．（25-26七年级上·海南海口·期末）Henry has Chinese ________ 9:30 a.m. ________ Tuesday. A．on; at B．at; on C．on; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利在周二上午9:30上语文课。 考查介词辨析。on通常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at通常用于表示具体的时间点；in通常用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等。根据语境可知，第一空后“9:30 a.m.”是具体的时间点，所以用at；第二空后“Tuesday”是具体的一天，所以用on。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Jack loves spring. He ________ goes for a walk ________ a warm morning. A．seldom; in B．sometimes; on C．always; on D．never; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢春天。他总是在温暖的早晨去散步。 考查介词和频率副词辨析。介词部分：表示具体某一天的早晨如“a warm morning”用介词on，而in用于泛指如in the morning。频率副词部分：seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“Jack loves Spring”可知，他喜欢春天，所以经常去散步，always符合语境。故选C。 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Computer Club ________ Friday afternoons. A．in; on B．on; in C．/; in D．/; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sandy每周一下午去读书俱乐部，在星期五下午去计算机俱乐部。 考查介词用法。in用于泛指时间段(如月份、季节、年份)；on用于具体的某一天或重复的某天上午或下午；/零介词。every修饰时间表示频率时，前面不需介词；根据“Friday afternoon”可知，此处指具体某一天的下午，在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前，要用介词“on”。第一空有every，故不需介词；第二空为具体下午，用on。故选D。 5．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Are you busy ________ Saturdays? —Yes, I listen to music in the morning and help my mom cook ________ noon. A．on, at B．on, in C．in, at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你星期六忙吗？——是的，我早上听音乐，中午帮我妈妈做饭。 考查介词辨析。根据答句中的时间状语“in the morning”和“noon”，可知Saturdays是特定日子，应用on；noon是具体时间点，应用at。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·月考）Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Susan出生于20年前一个炎热的夏夜。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to表示方向。根据“a hot summer evening 20 years ago”可知表示“在20年前的一个炎热的夏夜”，用“on”。故选C。 7．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We often chat ________ each other ________ lunchtime. A．to; in B．for; at C．with; at D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常在午餐时间互相聊天。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；in在……里面；for为了，给；at在具体时刻或地点；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“chat ... each other”可知，第一空表示“和某人聊天”，用介词with，chat with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”；第二空表示“在午餐时间”，用介词at，at lunchtime是固定短语，意为“在午餐时间”。故选C。 8．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30th. —I’m looking forward to it. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英语电影。——我很期待。 考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in后跟泛指的上午、下午或晚上、年代、月份、季节；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to到。根据“the evening of June 30th”可知，这里说的是某天的某个时候，用介词on。故选C。 9．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）My mum usually gets up ________ six thirty ________ the morning. A．in; in B．in; at C．at; in D．at; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常早上六点半起床。 考查介词的用法。根据“…six thirty”可知，此处表示“在六点半”，at用在具体时刻前，“six thirty”是具体的时间点，故第一空用at；由“…the morning”可知，此处泛指“在早晨”，“in”后接没有具体到某一天的时间如早晨、下午和晚上，故第二空用in。故选C。 10．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Some of us play sports ________ 4 o’clock ________ the afternoon ________ weekends. A．in; at; on B．in; at; in C．at; on; at D．at; in; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们中的一些人在周末下午4点做运动。 考查时间介词的用法。at用在具体时刻前；in用在年、月、季节以及上午/下午/晚上前；on用在具体日期前。第一空后是时刻“4 o’clock”，所以应用介词at；in the afternoon意为“在下午”；“在周末”为at weekends/on weekends。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）In 2022, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Teachers’ Day fall ________ the same day. A．on B．in C．at D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2022年，中秋节和教师节在同一天。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天或日期；in后接世纪、年、月、季节等；at后接具体的时刻。“the same day”指一个具体的日子，因此空处应使用on。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·月考）They climbed Zijin Mountain ________ the morning of August 1st and came back ________ the afternoon. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在8月1日上午爬紫金山，并在下午返回。 考查时间介词。on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；in后跟世纪、年、月等大的时间或泛指的上午/下午/晚上。根据“the morning of August 1st”可知，此处是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on；根据“the afternoon.”可知，此处泛指下午，用介词in。故选C。 13．（25-26七年级上·福建龙岩·开学考试）That English party will begin ________ 7:30 ________ the evening. A．at; on B．on; in C．at; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个英语聚会将于晚上7点30分开始。 考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟；on其后加星期或具体的某天；in其后加早中晚等。第一处“7:30”是时刻，用at；第二处是in the evening“在晚上”。故选C。 14．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）—When is the Spring Festival? —It’s usually _________ January or February. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节是什么时候？——通常在一月或二月。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节前；on用于日期、星期、具体某一天前；at用于具体时间点前；of属于……的。根据“January”可知，空格后为月份，所以空格处应用介词in。故选A。 15．（18-19九年级下·全国·课后作业）Stephen Hawking , one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _____ March 14, 2018 ______ the age of 76. A．in; at B．on; at C．in; on D．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最受尊敬的和最著名的科学家之一——史蒂芬.霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。在具体的某一天应用介词on。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故选B。 16．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday. A．in; on B．at; on C．in;/ D．at; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本周四午餐时间我们学校将有一场大型图书促销活动。 考查介词用法。in在……内；on在……之时；at在，用于具体时间。根据“...lunchtime...this Thursday.”可知“lunchtime”为具体时间点，前用介词“at”；“this Thursday”前有“this”修饰，无需介词。故选D。 二、单词拼写 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Birds fly to the south autumn. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：鸟儿在秋天飞往南方。在英语中，当表示“在某个季节”时，要用介词“in”。这里“autumn”（秋天）是季节，所以用“in”来表示时间上的“在……（季节）”。故填in。 18．（24-25七年级上·湖北武汉·开学考试）My birthday is spring. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：我的生日在春天。根据“spring”可知，此处需要填写表示时间的介词，季节前用介词in。in spring“在春天”。故填in。 重点03 频率副词 考点一 频率副词的概念 1.概念：我们可以使用频度副词来表示做某件事的频率。常用于一般现在时。 She can never know your secret. 她永远不会知道你的秘密。 2.表示频率的副词有(按频率由低到高的顺序): never从不<seldom很少<sometimes有时<often经常< usually通常<always总是 考点二 频率副词的用法 3.位置：频度副词通常位于行为动词之前， be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 sometimes和often在句中位置比较灵活，可放在句首或句末。 Sometimes he has lunch at school. 他有时在学校吃午饭。 He walks to school quite often. 他经常步行去学校。 4.提问：对频度副词提问常用how often,表示“多久一次”。 I never go to school on foot. (对画线部分提问) How often do you go to school on foot? 你多久一次步行上学? 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·北京·期末）I ________ drink tea, but today I want to try some. It smells so good. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我从不喝茶，但今天我想尝一尝。它闻起来很香。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据后半句“but today I want to try some”可知，今天想尝试喝茶，说明平时不喝，因此前半句应表示“从不喝茶”。故选A。 2．（25-26七年级上·江苏南通·月考）—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it? —________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth. A．Never B．Always C．Sometimes D．Seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你又在喝奶茶吗？你多久买一次？——总是买。如你所知，我喜欢甜食。 考查频率副词辨析。Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知，艾米喜欢甜食，因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·月考）You should take this medicine ________ a day, in the morning and evening. A．twice B．two time C．second D．two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该一天服用两次这个药，在早上和晚上。 考查频度副词。twice两次； two time错误表达；second第二；two二。根据句意，一天在早上和晚上吃药，表示频度为“一天两次”，twice是表示“两次”的标准频度副词。故选A。 4．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）The little girl is afraid of dogs. She ________ touches any dog when she sees it. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩害怕狗。当她看到狗时，她从不触摸任何狗。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“The little girl is afraid of dogs”可知，小女孩害怕狗，因此推测出她看到狗时绝不会触摸。故选D。 5．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming? —I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine. A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李明，你冬天通常怎么去学校？——我通常坐公交车去学校，但天气好的时候我有时会步行。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“when the weather is fine.”可知，是指天气好时有时会步行，强调的是偶尔发生的情况，用sometimes。故选B。 6．（25-26七年级上·天津河东·月考）My parents ________ to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day. A．often go B．often goes C．go often D．goes often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母在新年那天经常去拜访我的祖父母。 考查主谓一致和副词位置。根据“My parents…to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day.”可知，主语My parents为复数名词，动词需用复数形式；副词often表示频率，通常置于实义动词前。故选A。 7．（25-26七年级上·天津·月考）Tony is friendly. He’s ________ ready to help others. A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼很友好。他通常乐于助人。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“Tony is friendly”可知，乐于助人是其友好性格的体现，应该是一种常态；usually“通常”，符合此逻辑。故选B。 8．（25-26七年级上·天津·月考）— Does your sister like playing the piano? — Not really. She ________ plays the piano. A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不怎么喜欢。她很少弹钢琴。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据问句“like playing the piano?”及答语“Not really.”可知，她不喜欢，所以弹钢琴的频率很低。seldom“很少”，符合此否定逻辑。故选D。 9．（21-22七年级下·广东广州·期末）My sister and I ________ go to the park on Sunday. A．some time B．some times C．sometime D．sometimes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我有时周日去公园。 考查副词用法。some time一些时间；some times几次；sometime某一时间；sometimes有时。根据“My sister and I...go to the park on Sunday.”可知此处可以用频度副词修饰表频率。故选D。 10．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）My mother often does some cooking but my father ________. A．usually is B．always does C．never is D．seldom does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做饭，但我爸爸很少做。 考查频度副词的用法和副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少。频度副词修饰动词，置于实义动词之前，be动词之后，故排除A、C选项；又根据“My mother often does some cooking but my father…”可知，此处应该表达我妈妈经常做饭，但我爸爸很少做。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）They (usually) (watch) TV in the evening, but now they (read) books. 【答案】 usually watch are reading 【详解】句意：他们通常晚上看电视，但现在正在看书。usually“通常”，频度副词， 放实义动词前，watch“观看”，动词，句子为一般现在时，且主语为they，动词使用原形；read“阅读”，动词，根据时间状语“now”可知，此处表现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语为they，be动词用are，read的现在分词为reading。故填usually；watch；are reading。 12．（20-21七年级上·全国·课后作业）My father (not often) goes to school on foot. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：我父亲很少步行去学校。观察句子，这里谓语动词是goes三单形式，那么前面不能借助动词来构成否定。“not often不经常”，则可用频度副词“seldom不常”代替，故填seldom。 重点04 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U3U4的重点词汇 1.real adj.真正的 really adv.很,十分;真正地 2.teach v.教(课程),讲授；三单形式: teaches ；过去式: taught ； teacher n.教师 3.different adj.不同的 difference n.差别,差异 4.exciting adj.令人激动的excited adj. 兴奋的 5.borrow v.借入 lend v.借出 6.build v.建造 building n.楼房,建筑物 builder n.建筑工人 7.notice n.布告 board n.木板 noticeboard n.布告板,告示牌 8. news n.新闻+paper n.纸 = newspaper n.报纸 9. trust v.相信 反义词：distrust v.不相信 10. perfect adj.完美的 反义词：imperfect adj.不完美的 11.special adj. 特殊的,特别的specially adv.专门地;特别 12. act v.行动;表演 active adj.积极的；忙碌的;活跃的 activity n. 活动 13. usual adj.通常的;寻常的 usually adv.通常地 14. write v.写，写作 writer n.作家 15. amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 amazed adj. 大惊奇的amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的 16. tour n.&v.旅行；旅游 tourist n.旅游者；观光者 tourism n.旅游业 17. outside adv. 在（向）外面prep. 在(向)⋯外面 (反义词) inside adv.在(向)...里面 prep.在(向)...里面 18. peace n. 平静;和平 peaceful adj. 平静的;和平的 19. quiet n.宁静,平静adj.安静的;文静的quietly adv. 安静地；轻声地；悄声地 20. good adj.好的 well adj. 身体好的;健康的 （比较级）better adj. 更好的 21. tiring adj. 累人的 tired adj. 疲劳的；厌烦的 22. duty n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 (复数)duties 23. empty v.倒空，腾空 （反义词）fill v.装满 adj.空的（ 反义词）full adj.满的 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）The students are excited ________ the coming school trip to the mountain village. A．with B．about C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们对即将到来的去山村的学校旅行感到兴奋。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；to向，到。be excited about…“对……感到兴奋”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）The movie The Wandering Earth 3 is so ______ that many viewers feel ______ after watching it. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《流浪地球3》这部电影太令人激动了，许多观众看完后都感到很激动。 考查形容词辨析。“exciting”修饰事物，表“令人激动的”；“excited”修饰人，表“感到激动的”。根据句意，第一空描述电影本身的性质（事物令人兴奋），用exciting；第二空描述观众的感受（人感到兴奋），用excited。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Could I ________ your novel, Lily? —I’m sorry. I ________ it to Mary. A．borrow; borrowed B．lend; lent C．lend; borrowed D．borrow; lent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我能借你的小说吗？——对不起。我把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Could I ... your novel”可知，此处指借入小说，第一空应填borrow；根据“I’m sorry. I...it to Mary”可知，已经把小说借给玛丽了，是借出去，第二空应填lent，故选D。 4．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）—May I ________ your dictionary, Lucy? —Of course, but you can only ________ it for one week. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但你只能借一周。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保留，借（多久），延续性动词。第一空表示“借入”字典，用borrow；第二空后面接“for one week”，表示一段时间，要用延续性动词keep。故选C。 5．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Changchun’s New Ice and Snow Theme Park will open to the public in January 2026. —________ wonderful news it is! We’ll have another great place to enjoy the fun of winter. A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——长春的新冰雪主题公园将于2026年1月向公众开放。——多么好的消息啊！我们将有另一个好地方享受冬天的乐趣。 考查感叹句结构。What a一个多么，后跟可数名词单数；How多么，后跟形容词或副词；What多么，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数；How a结构错误。根据“...wonderful news it is!”可知news（消息）为不可数名词，感叹句中应使用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构。故选C。 6．（25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）I’ll buy ________ for my mother’s birthday. A．something special B．special anything C．special something D．anything special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会为妈妈的生日买一些特别的东西。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的语法规则。形容词修饰something、anything等复合不定代词时，必须后置。排除选项B、C。本句为肯定句，不定代词应该是something，所以something special正确。故选A。 7．（25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—How did you feel when you saw the ________ view from the mountain top? —I was totally ________, I’d never seen such a beautiful sunset before. A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你从山顶看到那令人惊叹的景色时，你感觉如何？——我完全被震撼了，我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的（修饰物）；amazed感到惊奇的（修饰人）。第一空修饰名词view，用amazing；第二空主语是I，表示人的感受，用amazed。故选A。 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）2023 Huai’an Marathon was ________ great success. If you haven’t come here, you can take ________ online tour of Huai’an. A．/; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年淮安马拉松赛取得了巨大成功。如果你还没有来过这里，你可以参加淮安网上游。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空后great首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空后online首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 9．（2022·天津津南·一模）Last weekend, we took ________ tour by ________ coach to the Summer Palace. A．a; an B．a; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我们坐长途汽车去了颐和园。 考查冠词用法。第一个空根据固定短语take a tour“旅行”可知用不定冠词a；第二空是“by+交通工具”结构，不需要冠词，故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library so that everyone could read _________. A．in peace B．in danger C．in need D．in public 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该在图书馆大声说话，以便每个人都可以安静地阅读。 考查介词短语。in peace安静地，平和地；in danger处于危险中；in need有需要；in public公开的。根据“We shouldn’t talk loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆里不能大声说话，这样大家才可以安静阅读。故选A。 11．（25-26七年级上·山东威海·期中）This is a ________ trip. I feel very ________ after it. A．tiring; tiring B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一次令人疲倦的旅行。结束后我感到非常疲倦。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的，常用来修饰“物”；tired疲倦的，主要用来描述“人”的感受。根据“This is a...trip. I feel very...after it.”可知，第一空修饰“trip”，描述这个旅程是累人的，因此使用“tiring”；第二空描述的是“我”在旅程之后的感受，因此使用“tired”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 12．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s not to think you can finish all homework in 10 minutes—this makes you plan your time better. (real) 【答案】 real reality 【详解】句意：10分钟你能完成所有的作业是不现实的——这种现实促使你更好地规划时间。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，第一空用real的形容词形式real“现实的”，作第一个句子的表语；this后接名词，第二空用real的名词形式reality“现实”，作第二个句子的主语。故填real；reality。 13．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Millie thinks it’s (real) helpful to her study and life. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：Millie认为这对她的学习和生活真的很有帮助。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词really。故填really。 14．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He (teach) us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants last weekend. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周末他教我们如何从番茄植株上修剪枝叶。teach“教”，根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，teach过去式为taught。故填taught。 15．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s important for parents (teach) their kids to use digital devices properly. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：对父母来说，教孩子正确使用数字设备很重要。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to teach。故填to teach。 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Can you please teach me (play) the erhu? 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：你能教我拉二胡吗？根据“teach me”可知，此处考查固定搭配“teach sb. to do sth.”，表示“教某人做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式，play“演奏”，动词，其不定式形式为to play。故填to play。 17．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）These (teach) are very happy to see that their students will go to high school. 【答案】teachers 【详解】句意：这些老师很高兴看到他们的学生们要上高中了。提示词teach为动词，意为“教”。又根据“These”和“are”可知，此处表示“这些老师们”，应用提示词的名词复数形式，作主语。teacher“老师”，名词，复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 18．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）I can’t find a between the two bridges.（用different的适当形式填空） 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：我无法找出这两座桥之间的区别。a后接可数名词的单数形式，different的名词形式是difference。故填difference。 19．（25-26七年级上·江苏·月考）Now, many people in different (country) are learning Chinese. 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：现在，不同国家的许多人都在学习汉语。country“国家”，可数名词，different后应用名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 20．（25-26七年级上·内蒙古包头·期末）The two sisters dress , but they both look nice. (different) 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：这两姐妹穿着不同，但她们看起来都很漂亮。different“不同的”，根据“dress”是动词可知，此处应该用副词differently修饰动词。故填differently。 21．（25-26七年级上·西藏日喀则·期末）Look! The (build) over there is our new school library. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：看！那边的那栋建筑物是我们的新校图书馆。build“建造”，动词；句中缺少主语，需要将动词build变为名词形式building，根据后面的be动词is可知，此处用名词单数。故填building。 22．（25-26七年级上·上海徐汇·期中）While I was walking along the beach, I saw a family (build) a sandcastle. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：当我沿着海滩散步时，我看到一家人正在堆沙堡。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；此处描述散步时看到的正在发生的动作，因此用现在分词。故填building。 23．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Our town decided (build) a new school. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：我们镇决定建一所新学校。build“建造”，“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式to build。故填to build。 24．（24-25七年级上·云南·单元测试）They put up important there. (notice) 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：他们在那里张贴了重要的通知。notice“通知”，可数名词，其前没有不定冠词修饰，空处用复数形式，故填notices。 25．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Our teacher often put up posters of the school clubs on the (布告栏). 【答案】noticeboard 【详解】句意：我们老师经常把学校社团的海报贴在布告栏上。noticeboard“布告栏”，on the noticeboard“在布告栏上”。故填noticeboard。 26．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you think good friends need (信任)? —Of course. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：——你认为好朋友之间需要信任吗？——当然需要。trust“信任”，不可数名词，作动词need的宾语，故填trust。 28．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）You’d better (信任) yourself. Remember you can do almost everything if you try hard. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：你最好信任你自己。记住，如果你努力尝试，你几乎能做所有事情。“信任”trust，为动词；You’d better do sth.是固定用法，意为“你最好做某事”。故填trust。 29．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s a (完美的) time to fly kites in spring. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：春天是放风筝的完美时间。根据汉语提示可知，perfect“完美的”。故填perfect。 30．（23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末）—December 13th is a (特殊的) day for Nanjing. —Yes, we mustn’t forget the history. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：——12月13日对南京来说是一个特殊的日子。——是的，我们不能忘记历史。分析句子，可知空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词day，special意为“特殊的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填special。 31．（25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期末）Our school has different fun every Friday afternoon. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校每周五下午都有不同的趣味活动。根据“different”可知，此处指不同的活动，空格处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 32．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）I will never forget the experience. It teaches me a lot. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记这段不寻常的经历，它教会了我很多。根据“It teaches me a lot.”可知，这段经历是不寻常的，根据“experience”可知，横线处需填形容词，usual“平常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 33．（25-26七年级上·吉林长春·期末）Tom (usual) goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：汤姆通常晚上9点睡觉。usual“通常的”，形容词；根据“Tom…goes to bed”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“goes”；usual的副词形式为usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）He usually practices (write) compositions after school. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他通常放学后练习写作文。write“写”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，write的动名词为writing。故填writing。 35．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）The famous (write) spent many years writing his latest novel. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：这位著名的作家花了很多年时间写他的最新小说。write是动词，意为“写”，句子缺少主语，此处需要表示“作家”的名词，对应的英文是writer；结合后文his可知，用单数形式。故填writer。 36．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We all cheer loudly after hearing the (amaze) news. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：听到这个令人惊讶的消息后我们都大声欢呼。amaze“使惊奇”，此处修饰名词news，且news是物，应用形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 37．（24-25六年级上·山东东营·期末）A lot of (tour) come to China to learn about Chinese culture every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来到中国了解中国文化。tour“旅行”是动词或名词词根，结合“learn about Chinese culture”可知，是游客来了解中国文化，“游客”tourist，为可数名词，由“a lot of”可知需用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Sandy, don’t stay (在外面) for too long. It’s going to rain. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：珊迪，不要在外面待太久。天要下雨了。根据中文提示，outside“在外面”符合语境，为地点副词。故填outside。 39．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）Let’s enjoy a (peace) night. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：让我们享受一个平静的夜晚。根据“a ... night”可知，此处需用形容词修饰night，peace是名词，其形容词形式peaceful“平静的；和平的”符合题意。故填peaceful。 40．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Everybody loves (和平) and hates war. 【答案】peace 【详解】句意：每个人都爱好和平并且厌恶战争。 根据空后汉语意思可知，该空应填“peace”意为“和平”，不可数名词，在句中做宾语。故填peace。 41．（22-23八年级上·广西贵港·期中）My grandfather reads books (安静地) in his room. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我爷爷在他的房间里安静地看书。分析句子结构及成分可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词“reads”；结合汉语提示可知，空处应填副词“quietly”，故填quietly。 42．（25-26七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·月考）It’s smart of him to see a doctor at once when he doesn’t feel (good). 【答案】good/well 【详解】句意：他感觉身体不舒服时立刻去看医生，这很明智。good“好的”，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，可用good“好的”，也可用well“健康的”。故填good/well。 43．（25-26六年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末）My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very (good). 【答案】well 【详解】句意：我爸爸唱关于月亮的歌，他唱得非常好。good“好的”，形容词，此处需要修饰动词sings，应用其副词形式well。故填well。 44．（24-25八年级上·云南红河·期中）My sister always gets grades than me. (good) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我姐姐的成绩总是比我好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better作定语修饰名词grades。故填better。 45．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you think the green T-shirt fits me well? —Er, I think the blue one is much (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件绿色 T 恤我穿合身吗？——呃，我觉得蓝色的这件要好得多。 考查形容词的比较级。根据问句“Do you think the green T-shirt fits me well?”和“the blue one is much...”以及所给单词可知，应填good的比较级形式better“更好的”，暗含和问句中提到的绿色T恤衫进行比较。“much+比较级”表示“……得多”。故填better。 46．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It’s my (责任) to sweep the floor and empty the bins for my class. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：为班级扫地和倒垃圾桶是我的责任。“责任”常用名词“duty”来表示，故填duty。 47．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）One of my classmates (empty) the bins every day. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意：我的一个同学每天倒垃圾。根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时态，且主语“One of my classmates”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。empty作动词表示“倒空”，其第三人称单数形式为empties。故填empties。 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）We spend three hours (empty) the room. 【答案】emptying 【详解】句意：我们花了三个小时清空房间。根据空前“spend three hours”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式emptying作宾语。故填emptying。 49．（25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）After everyone left the room after the party, I sat in the (空的) room and felt lonely. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：聚会结束后，大家都离开了房间，我坐在空的房间里，感到很孤独。empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填empty。 知识精讲 考点二 U3U4的重点短语 1. the best part 最棒的部分 2. as well 也=too=also（句中） 3.a big dining hall 大餐厅 4.how many classrooms 多少间教室 many+n复 5.welcome to 欢迎来到…… 6.chat with 与……聊天 7.take place 进行,发生（有计划） happen 发生（偶然） 8.sports field 体育场 9. form teacher 班主任 10.thousands of 成千上万的 前面不能有明确的数字 3 thousand 三千 前面有明确数字不加s 11. in fact 确切地说;事实上 12. care about 关心 13. role model 榜样,模范 14. help...with...在…方面帮助某人 help with housework 帮助做家务 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 15. green spaces 绿地 16. both...and...……和……都 17. all kinds of 各种各样的 18. be good at( = do well in)擅长 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 play ping-pong打乒乓球 20. after class 课后 21. say hello to 向……问好 22. wait a minute 等一会儿 23. borrow three books at a time 一次借三本书 24. on the top floor 在顶层 25. have meetings 开会 have lessons/classes 上课 26. get up 起床 27.do morning exercises 做早操 28. in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午 On Sunday morning 29. on weekdays 在工作日 30. go for a short jog 慢跑一会儿 31. a little 少量；一些+【U】//a few一些+【C】 only a few/a little 只有一些 so/very few/little 如此少 32.first term 第一学期 33. Chinese language 中文 34. living things 生物 35. field trip 野外考察，实地考察 36. once a week 一周一次 twice两次 three/four/five... times 三/四/五...次 37. can't wait to do 迫不及待做... 38. all the best一切顺利，万事如意 39. of course（ = sure/certainly） 当然 40. go roller skating 去滑旱冰 41. have a tour of...参观⋯⋯ 42.watch a video 观看视频 watch表示长时间观看 43. take...home 把...带回家 44. get close to nature 亲近大自然 45. peace and quiet 平静和安宁 46. take part in 参加 47. in groups 成群地；分组 48. learning through chores 通过值日学习 through prep.通过；（内部）穿过；从头到尾 49. sweep the floor 扫地 50. empty the bins 倒垃圾 51. take good care of（=look after...well）照顾,照料 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Looking back at the past three years, those were ______ part of my life. A．the best B．good C．better D．well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：回顾过去的三年，那是我人生中最好的部分。    考查形容词最高级用法。根据“the...part of my life”结构可知，此处需用最高级表示一定范围“最……的部分”。   故选A。 2．（21-22七年级下·广西河池·期中）Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat ________. A．in class B．in the dining hall C．in the computer room D．in the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在食堂吃。 考查名词辨析。in class在课堂；in the dining hall在食堂；in the computer room在电脑室；in the library在图书馆。根据“You must eat”可知吃饭应该在食堂。故选B。 3．（2020九年级·全国·竞赛）There are more than 50 __________ and 2 __________in my school. A．man teachers; dining rooms B．men teachers; dining rooms C．woman teachers; dinings rooms D．women teacher; dinings rooms 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学校有50多名男教师和2个餐厅。 考查名词作定语。man和woman与其他的名词组成复合名词，变复数时要两个单词都变复数，dining名词作定语修饰rooms时，要用单数形式，故选B。 4．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 200. They are all friendly to us. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．women teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约200名。她们都对我们很友好。 考查名词的复数。woman teachers错误表达（woman修饰复数名词时需变为women）；women teachers女教师（复数形式）；woman teacher女教师（单数形式）；women teacher错误表达（teacher需用复数形式）。“How many”后接可数名词复数，且“woman”修饰复数名词时要变为“women”，此处需用复数形式的正确表达women teachers，故选B。 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Who is he chatting ________ the sports meeting over there? A．about of B．about with C．with about D．of with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在那边和谁聊运动会呢？ 考查动词短语。短语chat with sb. about sth.意为“和某人聊某事”。故选C。 6．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）— I like playing computer games and chatting ________ my friends ________the internet. — Me too, A．to; in B．with; on C．for; in D．off; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢玩电脑游戏和在网上与朋友聊天。  ——我也是。 考查介词搭配。to向，朝着；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；for为了，给；off远离；through穿过。根据“ chatting...my friends...the internet.”可知此处考查短语“chat with sb” 表示“与某人聊天”，“on the internet” 表示“在网上”。故选B。 7．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We often chat ________ each other ________ lunchtime. A．to; in B．for; at C．with; at D．in; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常在午餐时间互相聊天。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；in在……里面；for为了，给；at在具体时刻或地点；with和……一起；on在……上面。根据“chat ... each other”可知，第一空表示“和某人聊天”，用介词with，chat with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”；第二空表示“在午餐时间”，用介词at，at lunchtime是固定短语，意为“在午餐时间”。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·黑龙江绥化·月考）—Hey, Tim. Our sports meeting has been put off. When will we have it again? —I think our sports meeting ______ as soon as the rain stops. A．take place B．happens C．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，Tim，我们的运动会推迟了。什么时候再举行？——我想运动会一停雨就会举行。 考查时态。根据“as soon as the rain stops.”可知，句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will do。故选C。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hold举行，及物动词，后直接跟宾语；take place发生，不及物动词，无被动语态；happen发生，不及物动词，指偶然发生；have有。此处指举办运动会，用have时，应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语，空格处需填不及物动词作谓语，且根据“on October 28”可知，此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日，因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空，join参加，常指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，指参加到某项活动中去，后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词；take part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会，是活动，因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。 10．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）CBA _________ from October or November every year to the next year’s April. Basketball fans are all looking forward to it this year. A．takes place B．is taken place C．has taken place D．is taking place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：CBA在每年的10月或11月至次年的4月举行。篮球迷们都很期待今年的比赛。 考查动词短语。take place“发生；举行”，动词短语，无进行时态和被动语态；根据“every year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“CBA”为单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What’s your form teacher like? —________. A．He teaches very well B．He likes playing basketball C．He likes me very much D．He is tall and thin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的班主任是什么样的人？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。He teaches very well他教得很好；He likes playing basketball他喜欢打篮球；He likes me very much他很喜欢我；He is tall and thin他又高又瘦。“What’s sb like?”是英语中固定句型，用于询问某人的外貌特征或性格品质。故选D。 12．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The beautiful golden ginkgo forest(银杏林) in Kunming brings ________ people to take pictures and enjoy the scenery. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．a thousand of D．three thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昆明美丽的金色银杏林吸引了成千上万的人来拍照和欣赏风景。 考查数词用法。thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；a thousand of错误表达；three thousands错误表达，正确应为three thousand。英语中表示概数“成千上万”用固定短语thousands of；具体数字后thousand用单数。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）________ of foreign visitors come to visit the Great Wall every year. A．Thousand B．Thousands C．Five thousands D．Five thousand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的外国游客来参观长城。 考查数词的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与of搭配；当表示“成千上万”的模糊数量时，用thousands of，此时thousand用复数形式，且需搭配of。此处表示“成千上万的外国游客”。故选B。 14．（23-24七年级下·天津西青·期末）In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ________, it’s very rude. A．First of all B．In fact C．Wait a minute D．From now on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在希腊，挥手道别一点也不礼貌。事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；In fact事实上；Wait a minute等一下；From now on从现在开始。根据“In Greece, it’s not at all polite to wave to say goodbye. ..., it’s very rude.”可知，事实上，挥手道别是粗鲁的。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—It seems that you don’t ________ your son’s grades at school. —Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy. A．care about B．look like C．find out D．take care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看起来你并不关心你儿子在学校的成绩。——当然不是。但如果他尽了最大努力，我就会开心。 考查动词短语。care about关心；在乎；look like看起来像；find out查明；找出；take care小心，其后若接宾语，需加of，构成take care of“照顾”。根据“Of course. But if he does his best, I will be happy.”可知，这里是说似乎不关心儿子的成绩，“care about”符合语境，故选A。 16．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）As a teacher, it’s important to be a good role model ________ their students. A．of B．about C．for D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为自己的学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。 考查介词辨析。 of……的；about关于；for为；to到。固定短语role model for表示“某人的榜样”，强调榜样针对的对象。故选C。 17．（25-26八年级上·河南周口·月考）—Can you help me ________ my English? —Sure. A．with B．to C．for D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？ ——当然。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起，在……方面；to到，向；for为了，给；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，所以此处填介词with。故选A。 18．（24-25七年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Maria is a ________ lady. She always cooks all ________ of desserts for the kids. A．kind; kind B．kinds; kinds C．kind; kinds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是一位善良的女士，她总是为孩子们做各种各样的甜点。 考查名词单复数和固定搭配。kind善良的/种类，形容词/名词。第一空修饰名词lady，用形容词kind；第二空all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选C。 19．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）Tom is good at ________ basketball. He wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球。他想成为一名像姚明一样的篮球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，介词at后接名词或动名词形式，play的动名词是playing。故选C。 20．（25-26七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you want to play ________ chess with us? —I’ d like to, but I have to play ________ piano now. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想和我们下棋吗？——我很想去，但我现在必须弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。play chess“下象棋”，棋类前不加冠词；play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前加定冠词the。故选B。 21．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）All my teachers are nice ________ us and we always say hello ________ them in the morning. A．to; / B．to; to C．with; / D．with; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我所有的老师都对我们很好，我们总是在早上跟他们打招呼。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；with和。be nice to sb.“对某人好”，第一空选填to；say hello to sb.“向某人问好”，第二空选填to。故选B。 22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Peter is our new teacher. Let’s say hello to ________. A．he B．she C．her D．him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter是我们的新老师，让我们一起向他问好。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。介词后人称代词应用宾格，Peter是男性，此处应用him指代Peter。故选D。 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Hello! ________ Michael. May I speak to Sam? —________. He is coming. A．I’m; Wait a minute B．This’s; All right C．This is; Hold on, please D．I’m; Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是Michael。我可以和Sam通话吗？——请稍等。他马上来。 考查情景交际。I’m我是；Wait a minute等一下；This’s错误表达；All right好，可以；This is这是；Hold on, please请稍等，请别挂断电话；Sorry对不起。结合选项和题干可知，他们正在通话。英语中的打电话用语This is用于打电话时介绍自己，意为“我是……”，This is没有缩写形式。根据“He is coming.”可知，第二空表示请稍等，Hold on, please符合语境。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）Try to do one thing at ________ time and do it well. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：试着一次只做一件事，并把它做好。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Try to do one thing at…time and do it well.”可知，time以辅音音素开头，此处是at a time“一次”，固定短语。故选B。 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·月考）What can we know from the note on the right? Library Rules (规则)No talking or eating. Read any book you like. Borrow one or two books at a time. A．You can’t sit here to read. B．You can borrow only one book at a time. C．You can read any book if you like. D．You can both talk and eat in the library. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从右边的笔记中我们可以知道什么？ 考查常识。笔记中Read any book you like表明你可以读任何喜欢的书，与C选项You can read any book if you like一致；A项You can’t sit here to read在笔记中未提及；B项You can borrow only one book at a time与笔记Borrow one or two books at a time矛盾；D项You can both talk and eat in the library与笔记No talking or eating矛盾。故选C。 26．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Hold the rope, look forward and take one step ________. Try more and you will be good at it. A．on time B．from time to time C．all the time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：握住绳子，向前看，一次迈一步。多尝试，你就会擅长它。   考查短语辨析。on time准时；from time to time有时；all the time总是；at a time一次。根据“take one step”，可知动作是“一次一步”进行的。故选D。 27．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）—Does the room have ________ good view? — Yes, it’s on ________ top floor of the building. A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个房间有好的视野吗？——是的，它在建筑的顶层。    考查冠词用法。a表示泛指，一个；the表示特指。第一句中的“good view”是泛指，表示“一个好的视野”，因此使用不定冠词“a”；第二句中的“top floor”是特指“建筑的顶层”，因此使用定冠词“the”。故选C。 28．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are 16 classrooms ________ the building and his classroom is ________ the top floor. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这栋楼里有16间教室，他的教室在顶楼。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上。第一空指“楼里有16间教室”，用介词in。第二空指“在顶层”，“在哪一层”用介词on。故选D。 29．（25-26七年级上·安徽合肥·月考）She ________ early for school. A．needs to getting up B．needs get up C．needs getting up D．needs to get up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她需要早起去上学。 考查动词短语。need to do sth.“需要做某事”是固定搭配，needs to get up符合语境。故选D。 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）“It’s time ________ them ________ up now,” she said. A．for; get B．to; to get C．for; got D．for; to get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“现在是他们起床的时候了，”她说。 考查It固定句型。for给，为；get“变得”，动词原形；to朝；to get动词不定式；got过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“It’s time for sb. to do sth.” 意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型，可知第一空用介词for，第二空用动词不定式to get。故选D。 31．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）He enjoys ________ outside, but he never ________ at home. A．do morning exercises; do exercises B．do morning exercises; do exercises C．doing morning exercises; does exercise D．doing morning exercise; does exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢在户外做早操，但他在家从不锻炼。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，排除A、B；exercise作“锻炼”时，为不可数名词，排除D；根据“he never…at home”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式does。故选C。 32．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他很少锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习要做。 考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式，其意思为“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，所以用动词三单形式“exercises”；第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”，是可数名词，此处空前有a lot of修饰，需用复数形式。故选D。 33．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—John is very busy _________. He hasn’t too much time to rest from Monday to Friday. —He is really a hard-working man. A．on weekends B．with the weekends C．on weekdays D．with the weekdays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰在工作日很忙。从星期一到星期五他没有太多的时间休息。——他真是一个勤奋的人。 考查介词短语。on weekends周末；on weekdays在工作日。根据“He hasn’t too much time to rest from Monday to Friday.”可知星期一到星期五是工作日，应用on weekdays。故选C。 34．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）After the long journey, there’s ________ energy left. We almost couldn’t keep our eyes open. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长途跋涉之后，我们几乎耗尽了所有精力，连眼睛都几乎睁不开了。 考查限定词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“After the long journey, there’s… energy left.”可知，energy“能量”为不可数名词，结合后半句“We almost couldn’t keep our eyes open.我们几乎睁不开眼睛。”可知，能量几乎耗尽，强调否定含义，故用little修饰。故选D。 35．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末）English is _______ useful language in the international meeting. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语在国际会议中是一门有用的语言。 考查冠词。language是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一门语言”，且空后useful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a修饰，故选B。 36．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）—Is water very important in our daily life?      —Yes. All ________ things need water to keep ________. A．alive；living B．alive；lively C．living；alive D．lively；alive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——水在我们的日常生活中很重要吗？ ——是的。所有生物都需要水来维持生命。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，常作表语或后置定语；living活着的，有生命的，常作定语修饰名词；lively活泼的，充满生机的。根据“All...things need water to keep...”可知，第一个空作定语修饰“things”，用living，living things表示“生物”；第二个空作表语，用alive。故选C。 37．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）— Can we visit the Tiger Hill (虎丘) this evening? —________ It is open in the evening these days. A．Yes, of course. B．I’m not sure. C．I’m sorry. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚可以去虎丘吗？——当然可以。这些天晚上都开放。    考查情景交际。Yes, of course当然可以；I’m not sure我不确定；I’m sorry抱歉；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It is open in the evening these days”可知，虎丘晚上开放，因此是肯定回答，故选A。 38．（24-25七年级上·江苏苏州·开学考试）Does Amy ________ or ________? A．walk to home, take the bus to home B．walk home, by bus to home C．walk home, take the bus home D．walks home, by bus home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米是步行回家还是乘公交车回家呢？ 考查地点副词和动词短语。home是副词，其前不加介词，排除A/B选项，walk home“步行回家”，does是助动词，后用动词原形，排除D；第二处与“walk home”并列，使用动词短语。故选C。 39．（20-21七年级上·全国·课后作业）Recently, lots of people have got bad colds. Keeping the doors and windows________ and trying to get ________ to nature can help. A．open; closed B．opened; close C．open; close D．opened; closed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最近，很多人患了重感冒。让门窗开着，试着亲近大自然，这些都有帮助。 考查形容词和副词。open可以作动词，意为“打开”；也可以作形容词，意为“开着的”；close可以作动词，意为“关闭”；也可以作副词，意为“接近”；closed“关着的”，形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，第一个空使用了“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，形容词作宾补，应用open；第二个空考查短语get close to…“靠近，接近”。故选C。 40．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Do you ________ a club? —Yes, I’m in a swimming club and I often ________ the swimming training. A．join; take part in B．join; join C．take part in; join D．take part in; join in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你加入俱乐部了吗？——是的，我加入了一个游泳俱乐部，而且我经常参加游泳训练。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部等，成为其中一员；take part in指参加某项活动或运动，强调参与并起到一定作用。根据语境可知，第一空是问是否加入俱乐部，应该用join；第二空是指参加游泳训练这项活动，应该用take part in。join in通常指参加某种活动，但更侧重于与他人一同进行，此处不如take part in合适。故选A。 41．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）—The river runs ________ the forest. Can you swim ________ it? —I’m afraid not. A．through; through B．across; through C．through; across D．across; across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条河穿过森林。你能游过去吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查介词词义辨析。through穿过，强调“从……（内部）穿过”；across穿过，强调从表面穿过或横穿。根据句意可知，第一个空表示从森林内部穿过，应用through；第二个空表示横穿，应用across。故选C。 42．（2017·广东·一模）Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________ the Internet. A．along B．across C．towards D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马化腾，腾讯公司的主席，通过互联网赚了很多钱。along沿着；across穿过；towards朝，向；through穿过，通过。根据句意可知，这里表示通过…方式，故应选D。 二、单词拼写 43．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业） (最好的部分) the trip to the zoo is watching the dolphin show. 【答案】The best part of 【详解】句意：动物园之旅最棒的部分就是看海豚表演。“……的一部分”是the part of…，前面加最高级形式修饰part，所以“最精彩的部分”是the best part of。故填The best part of。 44．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Students have lunch in the (dine) hall. 【答案】dining 【详解】句意：学生们在食堂吃午饭。根据“have lunch”可知，此处指在食堂吃午饭，dine“进餐”，是动词，名词是dining，dining hall“食堂”，是名词短语。故填dining。 45．（25-26七年级下·湖南·课后作业）How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少个三明治？sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式；sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 46．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s good (welcome) new students to our class. 【答案】to welcome 【详解】句意：欢迎新同学到我们班来是很好的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to welcome。 47．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业） (欢迎) our school. 【答案】Welcome to 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的学校。结合句意和汉语提示可知，welcome to加地点表示“欢迎来到某地”，固定搭配。故填Welcome to。 48．（25-26七年级上·山东济南·月考）There is a gym behind the (sport) field in our school. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动场后面有一个健身房。空格处需填入形容词或名词修饰名词“field”，表示“运动场”。sport“运动”，可数名词，在英语中常用复数形式的sports作定语修饰另一名词。故填sports。 49．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mr Wu is also the teacher of Class 1, Grade 7.  (班主任) 【答案】form 【详解】句意：吴老师也是七年级一班的班主任。根据汉语“班主任”提示，应是短语form teacher。故填form。 50．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）That sounds easy, but (事实上), it’s very difficult. 【答案】in fact 【详解】句意：那听起来很容易，但实际上很难。事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填in fact。 51．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Miss Miller is a good teacher. She (care) about every student in her class. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：米勒小姐是一位好老师。她关心班里的每一位学生。结合“Miss Miller is...”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填cares。 52．（25-26七年级上·广西来宾·期中）Our teachers are very kind and (关心) about us. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：我们的老师非常友善且关心我们。care“关心”，根据“are”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Our teachers是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填care。 53．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The stories of these role (模范) make us excited. 【答案】models 【详解】句意：这些榜样的故事让我们兴奋不已。“模范”model，可数名词，these修饰复数名词。故填models。 54．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s (help) to read English every morning. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：每天早上读英语是有帮助的。“It’s +形容词+ to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事是……的”；因此，这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，贴合“每天早上读英语”的积极作用，逻辑通顺。故填helpful。 55．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）He often helps me (clean) the classroom. 【答案】clean/to clean 【详解】句意：他经常帮我打扫教室。根据“helps me...the classroom”及提示词可知，此处指他经常帮我打扫教室。help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填clean/to clean。 56．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）This school has (许多绿地). 【答案】many green spaces 【详解】句意：这个学校有许多绿地。many“许多”，后跟名词复数green spaces“绿地”。故填many green spaces。 57．（15-16八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open  ________(空地). 【答案】spaces 【详解】句意：政府也在一些大的空地上修建了一些商店和高楼。空地：space。some后可数名词用复数形式。故填spaces。 58．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I can see all (kind) of flowers in the garden. 【答案】kinds 【详解】句意：我可以看到花园里各种各样的花。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式，all kinds of“各种各样的”，是固定搭配。故填kinds。 59．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）There are all kinds of (作品) of art in the museum. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：在博物馆有很多艺术品。根据“are”可知空格处应用名词复数形式，work“作品”，可数名词。works of art表示“艺术品”。故填works。 60．（2024七年级上·全国·专题练习）I always take part in volunteer work with my classmates .(课后) 【答案】after class 【详解】句意：课后我总是和同学一起参加志愿者工作。“课后”的英文表达是after class，故填after class。 61．（22-23七年级下·广东佛山·月考）But (别急；稍等一会)! There is a sale on today. Everything is half price. 【答案】 wait a minute/moment 【详解】句意：但是等一下！今天大减价。所有东西都半价。根据汉语提示可知，应填wait a minute/moment，动词短语。故填wait；a；minute/moment。 62．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—It’s a fine day. Shall we go (慢跑)? — Good idea! 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。我们去慢跑好吗？——好主意。jog“慢跑”，go jogging是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，故填jogging。 63．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Would you like to take a short (慢跑)? 【答案】jog 【详解】句意：你想慢跑一下吗？take a short jog“进行慢跑”，固定短语。故填jog。 64．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Miss Li teaches us English this . (学期) 【答案】term 【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们英语。“学期”用名词term，this后接可数名词单数，符合语境。故填term。 65．（24-25七年级上·安徽安庆·期末）I think Chinese and English are both useful l (语言). 【答案】languages/anguages 【详解】句意：我认为中文和英文都是有用的语言。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断这里表示“语言”，language“语言”，名词，根据“Chinese and English are both useful...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填languages。 66．（25-26七年级上·广西来宾·期中）The Dancing club meets (一次) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：舞蹈俱乐部每周聚会一次。once“一次”，为频率副词，once a week表示“一周一次”。故填once。 67．（11-12七年级下·全国·课后作业）They can't wait (visit) the Great Wall. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：他们迫不及待想参观长城。根据can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事；故填：to visit。 68．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Do you enjoy your (旅游) in the village yesterday? 【答案】tour/trip 【详解】句意：你喜欢昨天在村里的旅游吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查tour/trip“旅游”，名词，空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，这里用名词单数形式即可。故填tour/trip。 69．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s nice to (亲近自然), and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there. 【答案】get close to nature 【详解】句意：亲近大自然真是太好了，我可以在那里享受宁静。get close to“亲近”，是固定短语，nature“自然”，是不可数名词；句式符合“It’s +adj.+ to do sth”结构，It作形式主语，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填get close to nature。 70．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·期中）“E students” usually feel excited when they study in (group). 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：“E学生”在小组学习时通常会感到兴奋。group意为“小组”，是可数名词， “in groups”表示“以小组形式”，是固定搭配。故填groups。 71．（23-24八年级下·四川达州·期中）Among all chores, the floor is the easiest for me. (sweep) 【答案】sweeping 【详解】句意：在所有家务中，扫地对我来说是最简单的。根据“Among all chores,...the floor is the easiest for me.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，sweeping“打扫”，sweep的动名词形式。故填sweeping。 三、完成句子 72．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）Tom is in the Science Club, and Jack is in the Science Club as well.（改为同义句） Tom and Jack in the Science Club. 【答案】 are both 【详解】句意：汤姆在科学俱乐部，杰克也在科学俱乐部。此处表示“两人都在科学俱乐部”，“both”表示“两者都”，需放在be动词后，主语“Tom and Jack”为复数，be动词用“are”。故填are；both。 73．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I like playing football too. (改为同义句) I like playing football . 【答案】 as well 【详解】句意：我也喜欢踢足球。too相当于as well，意为“也”。故填as；well。 74．（25-26七年级上·湖南·课后作业）I am in Class 2. Meimei is in Class 2 too. （改为同义句） Meimei and I are in class. Meimei I are in Class 2. 【答案】 the same Both and 【详解】句意：我在二班。梅梅也在二班。改为同义句，可以用“in the same class”表示“两人在同一个班里”；也可以用both...and...结构表示两人都在二班。故填 the；same；Both；and。 75．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）He is good at singing and dancing. (同义句转换)   He singing and dancing. 【答案】 does well in 【详解】句意：他擅长唱歌和跳舞。“be good at” (擅长) 的同义表达为“do well in”；句子为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此“do”需变为第三人称单数形式“does”。故填does；well；in。 76．（24-25七年级上·河南周口·课后作业）与我的同学去野外考察很有趣。 It’s fun to have a with my classmates. 【答案】 field trip 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为 “野外考察”，其英文表达为“field trip”，在句中作宾语（与不定式短语构成动宾关系）。故填field trip。 77．（24-25七年级下·广东珠海·期末）Tony takes care of his grandparents every weekend. (改为同义句) Tony his grandparents every weekend. 【答案】 looks after 【详解】句意：托尼每个周末都照顾他的祖父母。“take care of”和“look after”都表示“照顾”。原句是一般现在时，主语“Tony”是第三人称单数，所以“look”要用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks；after。 知识精讲 考点三 U3U4的重点句型 1.It's...to do sth.做某事是……的。 2.What + be +A.+like?某物/某人是什么样的?=What do/does A look like?=How do/does A look? 3. the perfect place for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事的绝佳场所 4.sb spend +时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人花费在……上 sb spend +时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 某人花费……做…… 5. see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 6.What do you like about...?你喜欢……的什么方面? 7. What do you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早/午/晚餐吃什么? 8. How/What about...?……怎么样?+sth/doing sth 9.use...to do...用……做… 10. thanks for ( =thank you for)因……而感谢 11. be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 13. a good way for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的好方法 14.leave +某地 离开某地 leave (A) for B 离开(A)前往B 15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope sb will/can do sth希望某人做某事 16. hear from sb.收到某人的信件(或邮件电话等) 17. would like to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事 18.have time to do sth.有时间做某事 19. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 20. keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物保持某种状态 21. take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 22.have a good time doing sth = have lots of fun doing sth 做某事玩的愉快 23.practise doing sth. 练习做某事 24.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—What is your father like?        — ________. A．He is polite and smart B．He is a worker C．He likes sports D．He is good at English 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲是什么样的人？——他有礼貌且聪明。 考查情景交际用语。He is polite and smart他有礼貌且聪明；He is a worker他是一名工人；He likes sports他喜欢运动；He is good at English他擅长英语。“What is...like?”用于询问某人的性格或外貌特征（如品质、外表等），而非职业、爱好或技能。故选A。 2．（25-26八年级上·安徽淮北·期中）—Look! There are many people in the park. —Yes. I can see some children ________ football. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！公园里有很多人。——是的，我能看到一些孩子正在踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。 根据“Look!”可知动作正在进行，“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指看到孩子们正在踢足球。 故选D。 3．（24-25七年级上·山东威海·期末）—Is Susan good at ________ soccer? —Yes. I often see her ________ soccer on the playground. A．playing; playing B．play; to play C．playing; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊擅长踢足球吗？——是的。我经常看到她在操场上踢足球。 考查动词短语。第一个空，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语，故填playing；第二个空，see sb. do sth.表示习惯性或完整的动作，句中“often”强调经常性行为，故用play。故选C。 4．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）—What ________ your mother ________ for breakfast? —She has bread and milk. A．do; have B．does; have C．do; has D．does; has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈早餐吃什么？——她吃面包和牛奶。 考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。do是助动词，用于第一、二人称或复数主语；does是助动词，用于第三人称单数主语；have吃，原形；has吃，第三人称单数形式。根据“your mother”可知，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，后接动词原形have。故选B。 5．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·月考）Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人学习使用新的应用程序，以使他们的日常生活更加便利。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知，学习使用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利，此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Thank you for ________ me to your party. But I need to leave in ten minutes. A．inviting B．asking C．winning D．watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我来你的聚会。但是我十分钟后就得离开了。 考查动词辨析。inviting邀请；asking询问；winning赢得；watching看。根据“Thank you for ... me to your party.”可知，此处表示“邀请”，invite sb. to ...意为“邀请某人参加……”。故选A。 7．（20-21六年级下·上海·单元测试）The train will ________ Hangzhou at 9:00 a.m., we must ________ home at 7:30 a.m. . A．leave; leave for B．leave; leave C．leave for; leave for D．leave for; leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车上午9点开往杭州，我们必须在早上7点半离开家。 考查动词（短语）辨析。leave离开；leave for出发去（某地）。根据“The train will ...Hangzhou at 9:00 a.m.”和“we must .... home at 7:30 a.m. .”可知，此处指火车9点要出发，所以是7:30必须离开家，第一空用leave for；第二空用leave。故选D。 8．（25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中）—________ do you hear from ________? —Almost every month. A．How often, him B．How often, his letter C．How long, him D．How long, his letter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久收到他的来信一次？——几乎每个月。 考查疑问词组辨析及动词短语搭配。How often多久一次；How long多久。“Almost every month.”表示动作发生的频率，因此疑问词应询问频率。第二空：动词短语“hear from”意为“收到某人的来信”，后接表示“人”的宾语。故选A。 9．（25-26七年级上·河南周口·月考）We should keep our classroom ________ and tidy. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．to clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该保持我们的教室干净整洁。 考查动词keep后接形容词作宾语补足语的用法。 clean干净的；cleaning清洁中；cleaned被清洁的；to clean去清洁。根据句子结构，动词keep后需接形容词作宾语补足语，表示保持宾语（our classroom）的状态，clean为形容词，与tidy（整洁的）并列，符合句意。故选A。 10．（24-25七年级上·陕西延安·期末）The doctor managed to keep the patient ________. A．alive B．lively C．live D．life 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生设法保持病人活着。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively活泼的；live活的（形容词）；life生活（名词）。根据“The doctor managed to keep the patient”可知，医生努力维持病人生命状态，应选用表示“存活”的形容词alive，且alive常作表语或宾语补足语，符合“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”结构。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）The library is the perfect place for us (read) books. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：图书馆是我们读书的完美地方。根据“The library is the perfect place for us...books.”可知，此处使用“the+形容词+place for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事的……的地方”，其中“to do sth”为不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“place”。因此空白处应填入“to read”。故填to read。 12．（25-26七年级上·云南·期末）I always spend some time my schoolbag for the next day. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：我总是花些时间为第二天准备我的书包。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。空格位于“some time”后，作宾语补足语，需用动名词形式preparing。故填preparing。 13．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）— What about (watch) a movie this evening? — Great! 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：——今晚看电影怎么样？——太棒了！watch“看，观看”；根据“What about”可知，about为介词，介词后接动名词，此处用watch的动名词形式watching，故填watching。 14．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Thank you very much for (let) me join your study group. 【答案】letting 【详解】句意：非常感谢你让我加入你的学习小组。let“让”，动词；空格前面的词语“for”是介词，所以此处应填动名词；let的动名词形式为letting。故填letting。 15．（25-26七年级上·云南昭通·期中）I’m so happy my best friend again. (see) 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：我很高兴再次见到我最好的朋友。根据“I’m so happy...my best friend again.”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作原因状语，see“看见”，动词，其不定式形式为to see，“be happy to do sth.”意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。 16．（23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）It’s also a good way (learn) about nature. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：这也是了解自然的好方法。learn“学习”，是动词，根据“way”可知，此处应用其动词不定式形式作后置定语，故填to learn。 17．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·月考）Lisa hopes her new classmates (become) good friends with her. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：丽莎希望她的新同学和她成为好朋友。根据“Lisa hopes her new classmates...good friends with her.”可知，此处表达的是丽莎希望新同学未来能和她成为好朋友，应用一般将来时。故填will become。 18．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）The young man hopes (help) people (travel ) around. 【答案】 to help travel/to travel 【详解】句意：这个年轻人希望帮助人们四处旅行。根据“hope to do sth.”结构，第一个空应填不定式to help；第二个空根据“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构，动词用travel/to travel符合句意。故填to help；travel/to travel。 19．（25-26九年级上·天津·月考）Many people would like (take) holidays abroad. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：许多人想去国外度假。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to take。 20．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）All the students have a good time (chat) with each other during lunchtime. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：所有的学生在午餐时间彼此聊天都玩得很开心。根据“All the students have a good time...with each other during lunchtime.”以及英文提示可知，短语“have a good time (in) doing sth.”，意为“做某事很开心”，其中in可以省略，所以要用chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 21．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Now we have a lot of time (chat) on the Internet. 【答案】to chat 【详解】句意：现在我们有很多时间上网聊天。此处构成“have time to do sth”结构，使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to chat。 22．（25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）We will try (we) best and work hard. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力，努力奋斗。we“我们”，是主格形式，try one’s best“尽最大努力”，因此用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 23．（25-26七年级下·全国·开学考试）We should try our best (protect) the animals in danger. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护濒危动物。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to protect。 24．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）Both my two brothers and my father are able to (会) drive a car. They can take (turn) to drive on such a long way. 【答案】turns 【详解】句意：我的两个兄弟和我的父亲都会开车。在这么长的路上，他们可以轮流开车。“take turns to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”，其中“turns”是名词复数形式，表示“轮次、机会”。根据语境，此处指“他们可以轮流开车”，因此应填入“turns”。故填turns。 25．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）We take turns (do) different (chore). 【答案】 to do chores 【详解】句意：我们轮流做不同的家务。take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，故第一空填动词不定式to do。chore是可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，故chore需变为复数形式。故填to do；chores。 26．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）James is busy (practise) for the school concert. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。根据空前的“is busy”可知，“be busy doing sth”是固定结构，意为“忙于做某事”，提示词“practise”为动词，意为“练习、排练”，其动名词形式为“practising”，故填practising。 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）The young girl practises (play) the violin every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这个年轻女孩每天练习拉小提琴。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，符合语境。故填playing。 三、完成句子 28．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We spend some time in watching football every week.（保持句意基本不变） It us some time watch football every week. 【答案】 takes to 【详解】句意：我们每周都花些时间看足球。句型“sb. spends time doing sth.”意为“某人做某事花费时间”，可以替换成“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，该句为一般现在时，故填takes；to。 29．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We hope to hear from you soon. (保持句意不变) We hope to a from you soon. 【答案】 get/receive letter 【详解】句意：我们希望很快收到你的来信。hear from you“收到你的来信”与“get/receive a letter from you”同义，hope to do“希望做某事”，因此动词填原形；letter“信”，a接可数名词单数。故填get/receive；letter。 重点05 易混点辨析 知识精讲 主语 动词 搭配 例句 sb spend sb spend 时间/钱+doing sth/on sth I spent ￥20 buying the book/on the book sb pay sb pay (sb)(钱) for sth I paid the shopkeeper ￥20 for the book sth take sth take (sb) +时间 It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth It took me 2 days to fly to German sth cost sth+ cost+(sb)+钱 The book cost me ￥20 句型 中文 例句 have (no) time to do sth 有时间做... We have no time to relax now. have a good time doing sth 做...很开心 We have a good time playing football 搭配 中文 例句 hear from 收到....来信 We hear from Tom every month hear about/of 听说 We heard about Tom 用法 句型 例句 hope直接+动词 hope to do sth I hope to be a scientist hope后有人/物 hope sb/sth will do sth I hope I will be a scientist hope+名词 hope for sth I am hoping for good weather on Sunday 单词 中文 例句 good adj.好的 修饰名词 She is a good student well adv.好 修饰动词 He plays basketball well well adj.身体好的 放在系动词后 I am not feeling well 单词 用法 例句 a little 少量；一些+【C】 We have a little salt little 几乎没有+【U】 We have little salt a few 少量；一些+【C】 He has a few friends few 几乎没有+【U】 He has few friends 真 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 3．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In。故选D。 5．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 6．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning. A．on B．to C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某时刻；of……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 7．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 8．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。 9．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。 考查常识和副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据图片显示可知，丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”，故选A。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 综合提升练 一、单词辨音（本大题共5分, 每小题0.5分） 在 A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. same B. grade C. gate D. match 2. A. chess B. website C. better D. pretty 3. A. slim B. trip C. quite D. bin 4. A. only B. other C. nose D. both 5. A. duty B. trust C. future D. cute 6. A. turn B. event C. fun D. uncle 7. A. when B. where C. who D. which 8. A. her B. character C. roller D. other 9. A. good B. cool C. soon D. food 10. A. bread B. each C. head D. weather 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 11. —________? —It’s great. We have many wonderful classes. A. Where is your school B. Do you like your school C. How is your school life D. What is your favourite class 12. We can learn how to write poems in English classes.Read the following poem (诗歌) and choose the best word for ▲ . I put on my hat, And pat the black cat. We sit on the mat (垫子), And have a nice ▲ . A. fact B. date C. chat D. gate 13. My favourite class is Science. ________ have classes in the science lab once a week. Ms Zhao teaches ________ Science. A. Me; our B. We; our C. Me; us D. We; us 14. After class, my classmates and I ________ to clean the science lab. A. take apart B. take turns C. take care D. take part 15. Ms Zhao is very helpful. I often see her ________ with students about their problems after class. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 16. Math is interesting but hard to learn. I seldom understand things right away but my best friend Lucy ________. A. usually is B. always does C. never is D. seldom does 17. Lucy is always ________ to answer our teachers’ questions in class. She is our role model! A. ready B. interested C. perfect D. shy 18. There will be a big book sale at our school ________ lunchtime ________ this Thursday. A. in; on B. at; on C. in;/ D. at; / 19. Among all the subjects, Lucy likes ________ best. So she hopes to buy maps and travel guides (指南) from the book sale to learn more about it. A. History B. Geography C. Biology D. Chinese 20. —We will have our mid-term exam (期中考试) next week. I hope we can do well in it. —________ A. Sounds great! B. That’s all right. C. Good luck! D. Have a good time! 11.【答案】C 12.【答案】C 13.【答案】D 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】B 17.【答案】A 18.【答案】D 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】C 三、单词拼写 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(本大题共8分，每小题1分) 21. It’s our ________ (职责) to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 22. Zhang Guimei, a great teacher, is one of my role ________ (模范). 23. The long trip is very ________ (累人的), but the beautiful view is worth it. 24. To ________ (保持) healthy and strong, we should exercise more. 25. She is a ________ (大师) of the English language. We can learn a lot from her. 26. The Spring Festival is a ________ (特别的) holiday for Chinese people. 27. Liu Boming finally became an astronaut (宇航员) ________ (凭借) his hard work. 28. Are there any ________ (活着的) animals in this ancient forest? 21.【答案】duty 22.【答案】models 23.【答案】tiring 24.【答案】keep##stay 25.【答案】master 26.【答案】special 27.【答案】through 28.【答案】living 四、完形填空 （24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Mum takes Alice from school on Friday afternoon. It snows outside. “I don’t like 29 ! I miss (想念) the sun. I miss the flowers.” Mum says. “ 30 I love snow, I want to make a snowman!” Alice says. She puts her schoolbag on the floor and runs outside quickly. Alice makes a big snowman with her friends. They play 31 outside. Then Alice feels cold and she comes back home. Mum gives Alice a glass of 32 chocolate. “Thanks, Mum! I love hot chocolate!” Alice is very happy. Mum smiles and leaves. “Mum 33 takes good care of me. I want to give her a present.” Alice thinks, “But 34 can I give her? I can’t give her the sun. And there’re no flowers to 35 in winter now.” Then Alice has a good 36 . “I can make some flowers for Mum!” she says. She takes out a piece of paper and a pencil. She 37 some flowers on the paper. Then, she colours the flowers orange and red. She cuts (剪) them out. Next, Alice sticks (粘) a drinking straw (吸管) on each flower. At last, she puts the flowers together 38 a ribbon (丝带). She gives the flowers to Mum, “Thank you, my dear! I love the present. You make me feel so warm!” says Mum. 29．A．clouds B．wind C．snow D．rain 30．A．But B．And C．So D．Till 31．A．carefully B．happily C．quickly D．slowly 32．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold 33．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom 34．A．where B．when C．who D．what 35．A．borrow B．pick C．wear D．save 36．A．book B．story C．idea D．time 37．A．sees B．buys C．draws D．smells 38．A．for B．in C．on D．with 【答案】 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文讲述了Alice在冬天雪后，虽然喜欢雪，但想念太阳和花朵，于是她决定亲手制作纸花作为礼物送给妈妈，以此来表达对妈妈照顾的感激之情，这个行为让妈妈感到非常温暖和开心。 29．句意：我不喜欢雪！ clouds云；wind风；snow雪；rain雨。根据上文“It snows outside.”可知，外面下雪，此处指妈妈不喜欢雪。故选C。 30．句意：但是我爱雪，我想堆雪人！ But但是；And和；So所以；Till直到。根据上文“I don’t like…”以及“…I love snow, I want to make a snowman!”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词But，表示转折。故选A。 31．句意：他们在外面快乐地玩耍。 carefully小心地；happily快乐地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Alice makes a big snowman with her friends.”可知，此处指他们在外面玩得很开心。故选B。 32．句意：妈妈给了Alice一杯热巧克力。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据下文“I love hot chocolate!”可知，此处指妈妈给了Alice一杯热巧克力。故选C。 33．句意：妈妈总是很好地照顾我。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“Mum gives Alice a glass of…chocolate.”可知，妈妈在Alice冷的时候给了Alice一杯热巧克力，此处指妈妈总是把Alice照顾得很好。故选A。 34．句意：但是我该送她什么呢？ where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据上文“I want to give her a present.”可知，此处指Alice在思考送给妈妈什么礼物，询问事物用what。故选D。 35．句意：现在冬天，没有花可以摘了。 borrow借；pick摘；wear穿；save拯救。根据“there’re no flowers to…in winter”可知，冬天没有花，不能摘花送给妈妈。故选B。 36．句意：然后Alice有了一个好主意。 book书；story故事；idea主意；time时间。根据下文“I can make some flowers for Mum!”可知，Alice有了一个好主意。故选C。 37．句意：她在纸上画了一些花。 sees看见；buys买；draws画；smells闻。根据上文“She takes out a piece of paper and a pencil.”可知，她在纸上画花。故选C。 38．句意：她用丝带把花束在一起。 for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；with用。根据“puts the flowers together…a ribbon”可知，此处指用丝带把花束在一起，表示使用某种工具用with。故选D。 五、阅读理解 （23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 39．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 40．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 41．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 42．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b 【答案】39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家人搬到新家后发生的事情。 39．细节理解题。根据“Everyone hurried to get out of the carriage — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid, with the baby.”和“But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”可知，Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, 名叫Martha的保姆，婴儿和妈妈共七人搬到这个乡村（司机没有住在乡下，只负责搬行李，下文也没有提到司机）。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“If you live in London and your family is not rich”可知，在城市中，她们一家人不富有。故选C。 41．推理判断。根据“It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill”和“The children did not know what to do”可知，刚搬来不久，妈妈又不在，家里很安静，空荡荡的。故选D。 42．细节理解题。搬到新家后文章是按照事情发展顺序描写的。根据第三段的“But it was deep in the country and after two years in London”可知，两年前住在伦敦是最先发生的。又根据第一段的“the children saw a house they asked, ‘Oh, is this our house?’”和第二段的“Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”和第四段的“the children found a fairy at the gravel pit.”以及“最后一段的The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.”可知，正确的顺序应该是d-a-e-c-b。故选D。 六、短文填空 （24-25七年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Christina, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 7. Among all the subjects, I’m really interested in 43 (learn) art. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is 44 excellent artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She 45 (usual) teaches us how to use the right colors for our paintings. And she always tells us to be more creative (有创意的) while drawing or painting. What’s more, she 46 (play) great music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun 47 relaxing. We draw or paint almost every art class. We also look at pictures of other great artists. It’s fun to look at the pictures, because it helps me think of things that I want 48 (draw) or paint. We often feel very happy to paint 49 (amaze) pictures. We will have our 50 (one) art show on March 26th this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. People from the community (社区) can come to our art show. Our parents can go with us, too. I am working on three 51 (painting) now. And I hope I can share one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that the art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. It is also a good way to communicate (交流) without words. Because of Mrs. Hilbert, I fall in love 52 art. 【答案】 43．learning 44．an 45．usually 46．plays 47．and 48．to draw 49．amazing 50．first 51．paintings 52．with 【导语】本文讲述了作者Christina在初中七年级时对艺术课的喜爱，以及她在艺术课上所学到的内容和即将举办的艺术展览。 43．句意：在所有的科目中，我最感兴趣的是艺术。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，此空应填动名词，故填learning。 44．句意：她是一位优秀的艺术家。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 45．句意：她通常教我们如何在绘画中使用正确的颜色。此空修饰动词teaches，应填副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 46．句意：更重要的是，当我们画画的时候，她演奏很棒的音乐。根据“draw and paint”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填plays。 47．句意：这使我们的美术课更有趣和放松。fun与relaxing是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 48．句意：因为它能帮助我想到我想画的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填不定式，故填to draw。 49．句意：我们经常感到非常高兴画惊人的画。此空修饰的是pictures，用以ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 50．句意：我们将在今年3月26日举办我们的第一个艺术展。根据“have our … art show”可知，举办第一个艺术展，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 51．句意：我现在正在画三幅画。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填paintings。 52．句意：因为希尔伯特老师，我爱上了艺术。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配，故填with。 七、书面表达 53．（25-26七年级上·浙江宁波·期末）每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，如这位出生于2000年11月4日的孙颖莎，她在2025年多哈世界乒乓球赛中，摘得了女子单打金牌。请你结合以下信息，用英语将这位勤奋机敏的运动员介绍给外国友人，你也可以介绍你心目中的那一位。 注意： （1）信中必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）信中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数70左右。 I’m glad to tell you something about 【答案】范文： I’m glad to tell you something about my hero Sun Yingsha. She was born on November 4, 2000. She has a round face and short hair. Sun is friendly, enjoys listening to music and reading. Her favorite foods are hot pot and ice cream.   She practices ping-pong for 6-8 hours every day. In the 2025 Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she won the women’s singles gold medal. She shows us that hard work and focus lead to success. I really admire her! 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $