Unit 4 School days 上分攻略-【实验班】 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语提优训练（译林版·新教材）

Unit 4 School days 必背词汇识记 四会单词 29.累人的adj. Verbs Nouns 30训练，练习vi.&t. 1活动n. 31离开i.&t.让…留在某处：让…处于（某种状 2家务劳动，家务事n. 态等)t. 3家庭作业n. 32采，摘；挑选t. 4.周工作日n. 33(使)生长，发育t.&vi. 5慢跑1. 34(从…)开始i.开始，着手i.& 6学期：期n. 35倒空，腾空t. 7.作家n. Pronouns 8.语言n.> 36.我自己；亲自pom. 9.生物学n.→ 37某事，某物om. 10.大自然；天性n. Adverbs 11.田，地；领域n. 38通常地adu. 12旅行n. 39很少adu. 13.网球运动n. 40.在（向）外面adu. 14参观；旅行n. Others 15.网站n. 41.以，凭借；通过；穿过prep. 16.视频n. 42上午abbr 17.平静；和平n. 43第一；首先det.,ord.m.&adu. 18宁静，平静n. 重点短语 19.团队合作n. 44起床 20.职责，任务；责任，义务n. 45.在工作日 21.区域；面积；领域n. 46一点，少量；少量的，一些 22组，群，批n. 47.玩得痛快，得到乐趣 23(依次轮到的)机会n. 48野外考察，实地考察 24垃圾桶n. 49.动身去，到…地方去 25.照顾；小心n 50愿意，想要 Adjectives 51.当然 26.令人大为惊奇的adj. 52参加 27.活着的，活的adj. 53轮流 28更好的adi. 54照顾，照料 )22 Unit 4 School days ☑答案 1.activity 2 housework 3.homework 4.weekday 5 jog 6 term 7.writer 8.language 9.biology 10 nature 11.field 12 trip 13 tennis 14 tour 15 website 16 video 17.peace 18.quiet 19 teamwork 20.duty 21.area 22 group 23.turn 24.bin 25.care 26 amazing 27.living 28.better 29.tiring 30.practise 31.leave 32 pick 33.grow 34.start 35 empty 36.myself 37.something 38.usually 39.seldom 40.outside 41.through 42 a.m.43 first 44 get up 45 on weekdays 46.a little 47.enjoy oneself 48.field trip 49 leave for 50.would like 51.of course 52 take part in 53.take turns 54.take care of 重点难点精讲 必重点单词 ①start vi..(从…)开始t.&i.开始， 延伸拓展amaze动词，使惊奇，使惊愕，使诧异 着手 amazement名词，惊奇；惊愕 典例2 用amazed/amazing填空 School starts at8 in the morning.学校早上8点开始上 课。教材原句 (1)The magician's performance was so that everyone in the audience clapped loudly. start既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，意为 (2)She was to see her old friend after so 常用 “(从…)开始；开始，着手”。作及物动词时，其 搭配 后可接名词、代词、动词-ig形式或动词不定式 many years. 作宾语。start与begin同义。 答案与解析(1)amazing考查形容词的用法。句意： The running race starts!赛跑开始了！（不及物动词） 这位魔术师的表演是如此令人惊奇，以至于观众里 I start my work at nine every day.我每天九，点开始工作。 的每一个人都热烈鼓掌。设空处在be动词“was”之 后，作句子的表语，根据主语“The magician's (及物动词) performance”可知，此处是修饰事物。故填 She starts laughing.她笑了起来。（接动词-ing形式） amazing. It starts to rain.下起雨来了。（接动词不定式） (2)amazed考查形容词的用法。句意：她很惊奇在 典例1 According to the new rule,.lessons in that 多年后见到自己的老朋友。设空处在be动词“was” 之后，作句子表语，根据主语“She”可知，此处是在修 middle school will (begin)at7:45.(填写近义 饰人。故填amazed。 词) 答案与解析start考查动词的用法。句意：根据新规定， ③practise vi.&.vt.训练，练习 那所中学七点四十五分将开始上课。begin意为“开 I am in the school volleyball team,and we practise 始”，是start的同义词，will后加动词原形。故填start。 on Friday afternoons.我在学校排球队，我们星期 五下午训练。教材原句 ②amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 The Chinese language is really amazing.中文真是令人 常用practise sth表示练习某个具体内容 惊奇。教材原司 搭配practise doing sth表示“练习做某事” 易混辨析 He has very few opportunities to practise his English.他很少有机会练习英语。 amazing意为“令人大为惊奇 am amazed at the 的”，常用于修饰事物 You must practise speaking English more.你必须更 amazing violin concert. amazed意为“感到吃惊的”， 我对那场令人惊奇的小 多地练习说英语。 常用于修饰人。 提琴音乐会感到吃惊。 典例3.一Tim played the guitar very well in the 23 实验班提优训练英语七年级上工 school talent show. 易混辨析 -I think so.He practises it every day. through意为“穿过； He climbs in through the A.play 通过”，着重指从物 window.他从窗户爬进来。 B.playing 体内部（中间）穿过 across意为“横过；穿 C.to play 过”，指从物体的表 Go across the bridge.走过桥。 D.plays 面穿过 答案与解析B考查固定短语。句意：—蒂姆在学 典例4 -Look,a cute bird,Mum. 校才艺表演上弹吉他弹得很好。一我也这样认 It flew into our living room the window 为。他每天练习弹奏。practise doing sth为固定短 语，意为“练习做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故 just now,Alex. 选B。 A.across B.through C.above D.under 答案与解析B考查介词辨析。句意：—妈妈，看， ④through prep.以，凭借；通过；穿过 一只可爱的鸟。 它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客 We each do something for our class and learn about 厅，亚历克斯。across从表面穿过；through从内部 teamwork through chores.我们每个人都为班级做 通过；above在…上方；under在…下方。根据 一些事情，并通过日常事务学习团队合作。 "It flew into our living room...the window just 教材原句 now”可知，是指从窗户内部穿过。故选B。 FEESIIFR ISTTT F E IFIFI IT ♪高频短语 FETETTIF TSTUETEn EnTE ①a little一点，少量；少量的，一些 -Don't worry. We still have minutes. I always read a little.我总是读一会儿书。 A.little;a few 教材原可 B.a little;a few 用法详解a little意为“一点，少量；少量的，一些”，修 C.a little;few 饰不可数名词。 D.little;few He eats a little and then sleeps a little.他吃了一点 答案与解析A考查few和little的用法。句意： 东西，然后睡了一会儿。 快点！几乎没剩时间了。一不要担心。我们还有 几分钟。little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点， 易混辨析 修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；afew There were few people few很少，几乎没有，修饰 点，修饰可数名词。根据“urry up”可知，第一空指 可数名词复数，表示否定 waiting in the room.房间 剩下的时间不多了，故填little;根据“Don't worry.” 里没有多少人在等。 可知，第二空指还有几分钟，故填afew。故选A。 afew几个，修饰可数名词 There were a few people 复数，表示肯定，相当于 waiting in the room.房间 ②take part in参加 some或several 里有几个人在等。 little很少，几乎没有，修 Hurry up!There is little How many students take part in it?有多少个学生 饰不可数名词，表示否定 time left.快点！剩下的 参加？数材原同 时间不多了。 用法详解take part in是动词短语，意为“参加”，多 a little有一点，修饰不可 Don't worry.There is a little time left..别着急。 指参加群体性活动、劳动、游行等。 数名词，表示肯定 还有点时间。 Did you take part in the big cleaning yesterday? 典例5 Hurry up！There's time left. 天参加大扫除了吗？ 24 Unit 4 School days 易混辨析 典例6 用join、join in和take part in填空 They returned to take (1)When does your brother the army? take part in参加，指参加群 part in the season's 体性活动、劳动、会议、聚 (2)They wouldn't let me their game. opening game.他们回 会、游行等，并在其中发挥 答案与解析(1)join考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：你 作用 来参加本赛季的首场 哥哥是什么时候参军的？根据空后的“the army'”可 比赛。 May 知，应该是加入一种组织群体。故填join。 join加入，指加入某组织、党 joined the 派或社会团体，成为其中的 (2)join in/take part in考查动词（短语）辨析。句 Computer Club last 成员；或跟在表示人的词 year. 梅去年加入了计 意：他们不让我加入他们的游戏。根据空后的“their 后，指加入某人的活动 算机俱乐部。 game”可知，此处指的是加入某种群体性活动，应用 join in参加，指参加某种活 Shall we join in the join in或take part in;let sb do sth为固定搭配，意 动，有时可与take part in game?我们加入这个 为“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填join 互换 游戏，好吗？ in/take part in 烟常考句型 I would like to tell you about my school life.我想 Yes,please. 好的。 告诉你我的学校生活。款树原句 Would you like to watch TV with me?一你想和 用法洋解“主语十would like to do...”意为“.…想 我一起看电视吗？ 做…”，与“主语十want(s)todo..”意思相近。 I'd love to,but I have a lot of homework to do. He would like to buy some apples.-He wants to 我很乐意，但是我有许多作业要做。 buy some apples.他想要买一些苹果。 典例7 Would you like (walk)with 延伸拓展疑问句型“Would you like..?”是委婉语 me after finishing your homework? 气，可以用来征求意见、提出建议或发出邀请。其肯 I'd love to,but I have to prepare for the test later. 定回答一般用“Yes,please../Yes,I'd love/,like to.” 答案与解析to walk考查固定搭配。句意：一做完 或“Sure,that sounds great..”,但不能用“Yes,I 作业后，你想和我一起散步吗？一我很乐意，但我 would.”;否定回答用“No,thanks.”或“I'd love/Iike 得为之后的考试做准备。walk意为“散步”，would like to do sth想要做某事，是固定搭配。故填to to,but.”。 walk Would you like some juice? 你想喝些果汁吗？ 圆核心语法 一、时间介词at、on、in的用法 续表 单词 用法 举例 单词 用法 举例 常表示时间点，即表 at two o'lock在两点 表示“在某一段时间”， in2020在2020年； 示“在几点”或“在几 钟；at half past four在四 表示年份、月份、某季 in January在一月； 点半；at eleven thirty在 点几分” 节、某世纪 in winter在冬天 十一点三十分 at noon在中午；at night in 也可以笼统地表示 ◇ the morning/ 还可用在某些固定 在夜里；at six(years “在早上（上午），下 afternoon/.evening在早 短语中 old)/at the age of six在 午或晚上”及“在白 上/下午/晚上；in the 六岁时 day在白天 25 实验班提优训练英语七年级上工 续表 答案与解析C考查介词辨析。句意：一11月4日 单词 用法 举例 凌晨1点24分，神舟十八号成功返回地球。 是 on October 1st在十月 的，那天我的家人都很兴奋。in后跟年、月、季节等； 用于指特定的时间， 日；on Monday在星期 at后跟具体时刻；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天 表示“在某年某月某 -on Sunday morning 的上午、下午或晚上。根据“1：24a.m”可知，第 日、某月某日或某日 在星期日的早上；on the 空后是具体时刻，应该用at;根据“that day'”可知， on (星期几)或某一天 afternoon of September 第二空后是具体某一天，应该用on。故选C。 的上午、下午、晚 10th在九月十日的下午； 上”；也表示特定的 节日（一天） on Children'sDay在儿 典例10(2026·镇江句容期末)We usually have our 童节 PE class Wednesday afternoon A.in B.on C.at D.for 心注意1.如果节日不止一天，而是持续一段时间，介 答案与解析B考查介词辨析。句意：我们通常在周 词应用at。如：at the Spring Festival表示“在春节 三下午上体育课。in在某年、某月或某个季节等；on (期间)”。 在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at 2.当时间状语中含有this、that、last、next、every、 在具体时刻；for为了。根据“Wednesday afternoon”可知，是具体某一天的下午，用介词on. each、some、any、all等修饰语时，其前通常不用介词； 故选B。 当时间状语是today、tonight(今晚)、tomorrow morning/.afternoon/,evening等时，其前不用介词。 二、频度副词 I go to school on foot every morning..我每天早上步 1. 常用频度副词 行去上学。 常用来表示频度的副词有：always、usually、 often、sometimes、.seldom、hardly ever(几乎不)、 See you next Monday.下星期一见。 never等。假如用百分数表示它们发生的频度，从高 I'm at home tonight.我今晚在家。 到低依次为always(近100%)→usually(约75%)→ 典例8(2026·常州第二十四中学期中)The Wuxi often(约50%)→sometimes(约25%)→seldom International Cherry Blossom Festival usually starts (约15%)→hardly ever(约5%)→never(近0%). March. 2.频度副词的位置 A.in B.on (1)频度副词通常置于be动词和助动词之后或实义 C.at D.between 动词之前。 答案与解析A考查介词辨析。句意：无锡国际樱花 (2)有时为了表示强调，会把sometimes、usually等副 节通常在三月份开始。in在，用于月份、年份等；on 词放在句首。 在，用于具体某天；at在，用于具体时间点；between (3)有时为了表示强调也会把seldom、often等副词放 在…之间。“March”为月份，前面介词用in。故 选A。 在句尾。放句尾时，可用very或quite来修饰。 She is never late for school.她上学从不迟到。 典例9 (2026·宿迁泗阳致远中学期末)The My family seldom eat meat..我的家人很少吃肉。 Shenzhou Xi returned to Earth successfully Usually he goes to work by bus..他通常乘公共汽车 1:24 a.m.November 4th. 去上班。 -Yes,all my family were excited Sometimes I really don't want to do anything. that day. 我真的不想做任何事。 A.in;at B.in;on The woman goes to the cinema quite often..那位女 C.at;on D.at;/ 士经常去看电影。 26 Unit 4 School days 3.对频度副词提问 volleyball after school'”可知，第一空是问多久做一 (I)对频度副词提问用how often,询问某一动作发生 次运动，用how often;根据“T'm a fan of ball games'” 的频率，意为“多久一次”。 可知，第二空可以排除seldom和never。.故选C。 (2)频率就是单位时间里发生的次数，因此除always、 典例12(2025·淮安盱胎期中)Andy usually、often、sometimes等词外，once a day(一天一 goes to bed early because he needs much sleep 次)、twice a week(一星期两次)、three times a month every day. (一个月三次)等词组也可用来表示频率。不过使用 A.sometimes B.seldom “time”表示次数时要注意：表示“一次”要用once;表示 C.always D.never “两次”要用twice;表示“三次”或“三次以上”要用“基数 答案与解析C考查频度副词辨析。句意：安迪总是 词十times'”(注意此处用复数形式times)。 很早上床睡觉，因为他每天都需要很多睡眠。 典例1(2025·泰州靖江靖城中学期中)一You look sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是；never从 strong and healthy. do you do sport? 不。根据“because he needs much sleep every day” -I'm a fan of ball games,and I play 可知，安迪每天都需要很多睡眠，由此可推知，他总 是很早睡觉，用always符合语境。故选C。 volleyball after school. A.How much;often 典例13(2025·扬州邗江区维扬中学期中)My sister B.How long;seldom is a polite girl.She forgets to say“please'” C.How often;usually and“thank you”. D.How often;never A.never B.often 答案与解析C考查特殊疑问短语及频度副词辨析。 C.usually D.always 句意：一你看起来强壮而且健康。你多久做一次 答案与解析A考查频度副词辨析。句意：我妹妹是 运动？ 我是球类运动迷，我通常在放学后打排 一个有礼貌的女孩。她从来没有忘记过说“请”和 球。how much多少（钱），对数量或价格提问；often “谢谢”。never从不；often经常；usually通常； 经常；how long多久/多长，对时间或物体的长度提 always总是。根据“My sister is a polite girl.”可知， 问；seldom很少；how often多久一次，对频率提问； 此处应是指从来没有忘记过说“请”和“谢谢”。故选 usually通常；never从不。根据答语“I..play A 新考法题探究 事件排序题解题技巧 解题方法 看时间线—抓数 看指代一代词、 看事件因果—前 字、年份、副词(first, 定冠词the、同义词 因后果，不可倒置： then,later)等。 提示先后。 首段背景常在最前， 结论常在最后。 274 实验班提优训练英语七年级上L 典例14(2025·无锡中考节选)Brazilian artist Vik Muniz uses everyday objects in unusual ways. In 2010,a movie called Waste Land was made Through his art,Muniz makes people think about Muniz's project.The film received many differently about their everyday lives-even their awards and helped make people aware of the rubbish own rubbish. collectors'lives.The catadores also began to see In 2007,Muniz worked on a two-year project at themselves differently."Sometimes we see ourselves one of the world's largest landfills.Until its closure as so small,"says Irma,a cook at Gramacho,"but in 2012,Jardim Gramacho received about 70 percent people out there see us as so big,so beautiful." of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro.About 3,000 新考法事件排序Which of the following shows the rubbish pickers,known as catadores,worked there.right order of the things that happened? Their job was to hunt through the rubbish for a.A movie was made about Muniz's project. recyclable cans,bottles,and other materials.They b.Gramacho stopped receiving rubbish. then made money by selling the objects to recycling c.Dos Santos started working at Gramacho. companies. d.Muniz made friends with some catadores. The catadores'work was dirty and dangerous, A.d cb a. and most of them only received between $20 and B.cdba. $25 a day.Despite the hard conditions,many C.d-c—a-b. catadores were proud of their work.Valter Dos D.cdab. Santos,a worker at Jardim Gramacho for more than 答案与解析D根据“Valter Dos Santos,a worker at 25 years,told Muniz,"I am proud to be a picker.I Jardim Gramacho for more than25 years”可知，多 斯·桑托斯在格拉马乔工作已超过25年，而格拉马 try to explain to people that recycling prevents great 乔于2012年关闭，由此可推知他开始工作的时间远 harm to nature and the environment.People 早于2007年。根据“Muniz became friends with sometimes say,But one single soda can?'One Dos Santos and other catadores.”可知，穆尼斯在 2007年到达格拉马乔开展项目后，与当地拾荒者结 single can is of great importance!That single can 识并成为朋友。根据“In20l0,a movie called Waste will make the difference. Land was made about Muniz's project”可知，电影 Muniz became friends with Dos Santos and other 于2010年制作完成并上映。根据“Until its closure in 2012,Jardim Gramacho received about 70 catadores. They allowed him to take their percent of the rubbish from Rio de Janeiro'”可知，格 photographs at the landfill,where they posed for 拉马乔于2012年关闭。综上，正确顺序为c→d→a →b。故选D。 artistic portraits.For example,Muniz photographed a landfill worker in the style of a famous French典例15(202s·南通中考节选)“Click,click, painting.The workers then helped Muniz create click..."The drummer hit the drumsticks against huge images of these photos on the floor of his each other to give a beat,and the band started to workshop.They used materials from the landfill to play.Kai played a guqin solo,and for most of the add color and depth to the images. show,he played along with the rhythm of the 28 Unit 4 School days drums.The band played faster and faster.Kai's played with the disi or another gugin.Every note classmates jumped to their feet,clapping and matters.And you know,there's Chinese philosophy screaming.When the music ended,there was an (behind every form of art.That's what makes awkward(尴尬的)silence.They all looked at the Chinese art special.We should try hard to keep the teachers. value of traditions and connect them with modern Mr Li asked,"What were you trying to life.” express?” Kai murmured,"I wanted to do something Then,he had an idea... different...to modernize the guqin's sound." 新考法事件排序Which of the following is the "Well,it's a good try.But you know it has over correct order of the story? 3,000 years of history.I don't think you've a.Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai. presented the characteristics well,"said Mr Li.b.The classmates kept a short silence. "The music was...We could hardly hear the c.Kai asked for another chance to play. guqin,"added Miss Zhou."I'm afraid I can't give d.The teachers pointed out Kai's problem. you high marks.” e.Kai played the gugin with drum rhythms. "Please,can I have another chance?” A.aed c b. begged Kai. B.ebd c a. They finally agreed. C.e abdc. Alone in the hall later,Kai sat in his chair, D.abde—c. feeling a little sad."I understand what you were 答案与解析B根据“The drummer hit the trying to do,Kai looked up and saw Miss Zhou by drumsticks...and the band started to play.Kai his side."But before you can break the rules,you played a gugin solo...along with the rhythm of the drums..”可知，Kai在表演中用古琴与鼓声合奏。根 have to master them.” 据“When the music ended,there was an awkward Kai was puzzled.What did she mean? silence.They all looked at the teachers."可知，音乐 "The gugin is connected to nature.The bottom 结束后现场出现了短暂的沉默。根据MrLi和Miss Zhou对Kai表演的评价，如“Idon't think you've board represents the ground,and the rounded top presented the characteristics well”和“We could board represents the sky.A wonderful gugin hardly hear the gugin”可知，老师们指出了他的问 题。根据“Please,can I have another chance?”可 performance shows the harmony(和谐)between 知，Kai请求再给一次表演机会。根据后文中Miss people and nature.” Zhou与Kai的对话，如“But before you can break "Miss Zhou,is it fine to play the guqin with the rules,you have to master them.""The guqin is connected to nature..”可知，Miss Zhou在表演 other instruments?” 结束后单独给Kai提出了建议。综上，正确顺序为e “Because it is so quiet,.”replied Miss Zhou, →>b→d→c→a。故选B。 "it's usually played alone.Sometimes,it can be 快去试试Unit4第4课时M第2小题吧！ 29