精品解析：江苏南京求真中学2026-2027学年第一学期学情检测 七年级 英语

2026-2027学年第一学期学情检测 七年级英语 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 2026.10 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What will the boy do for his mother’s birthday? A. B. C. 2. What subject does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? A. B. C. 4. How does Andy go to see his grandparents at weekends? A. B. C. 5. What’s the girl’s phone number? A. 84621698. B. 84621978. C. 84321698. 6. How many students are there in Class One? A. 24. B. 53. C. 43. 7. Which club is Mike in? A. The Volleyball Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Basketball Club. 8. What does Simon often do every weekend? A. He watches football matches. B. He does some reading. C. He plays football. 9. How often does Tom go on a picnic? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Three times a month. 10. What color is Monica’s volleyball? A. Black and white. B. Blue and yellow. C. White and yellow. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. How long can Sandy use her computer every day? A For one hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 12. What does Daniel like doing on his computer? A. Doing homework. B. Watching matches. C. Listening to music. 听短文，回答问题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Online shopping Advantages (优点) •You don’t have to 13 to buy things. •You can save 14 money Disadvantages (缺点) Your eyes, neck and 15 may hurt if you spend too much time shopping online. 13. A. use the Internet B. pay money C. go out 14 A、much B. little C. no 15. A. legs B. back C. hands 听短文，回答问题。 16. What does Sam do after he gets up? A. He finds a new T-shirt. B. He puts on his old T-shirt. C. He washes his face. 17. Sam has ________ for breakfast today. A. Noodles B. bread C. nothing 18. Who is Mr. White? A. Sam’s neighbour. B. Sam’s teacher. C. Sam’s friend. 19. How does Sam go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 20. What do we know from the story? A. Sam is in the football team. B. Mum will drive Sam to school. C. Sam isn’t late for school. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) (一) 1. Hi! This is my best friend Catherine. She often ________ Cathy. A. goes to B. goes by C. goes for D. goes on 2. It’s ________ of you to knock at the door first before going into a room. A. smart B. polite C. friendly D. pretty 3. Don’t ask Will to do this or that. He is ________ a boy of five. A. even B. once C. ever D. only 4. The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音). A. drive B. kite C. sit D. like 5. —I am going to the amusement park tomorrow. —________ A. That’s OK. B. That’s right. C. Thank you. D. Have fun! (二) I like watching the film Welcome to the Loong Restaurant very much. The main character is Xu Fu. He works there as a cook. Many visitors come to enjoy his nice dishes ____6____. Mr Xu loves ____7____ nice Chinese dishes. He has ____8____ books about food. When he is free, he takes out ____9____ books and reads. He is also helpful and willing to help people in need. All of his friends can learn ____10____ from him. I want to watch the movie again with my best friend this Sunday. 6. A. at weekend B. at the weekend C. on weekend D. in weekends 7. A. cook B. to cooking C. cooks D. cooking 8. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 9. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 三、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experience. One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____11____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____12____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____13____ in PE because it is not good for their recovery. At school, they don’t need to do their ____14____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. On the second weekend, they find it is not so good any more. They have to do things ____15____ with just one arm, and that is not ____16____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____17____. In the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____18____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____19____. Peter says to John, “I ____20____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 11. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 12. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 13. A. sing B. draw C. eat D. run 14. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 16. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 17. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 18. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 19. A. clearly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 20. A. believe B. hope C. think D. know 四、阅读理解 (每题1分，共10分) A “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms Smith asks. Mike thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous (紧张的). He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles, “Their families grow up (长大) watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar (相似的).” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They have never watched a hockey game before. They are excited. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school, when Ms Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 21. Which is the right order according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class. ②Mike is asking his dad for help. ③Mike’s friends say they like hockey too. ④Mike invites friends to watch the game. A. ④-②-③-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ①-③-②-④ D. ①-②-④-③ 22. How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry. 23. What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Be true. B. Be kind. C. Be energetic. D. Be excited. 24. Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A. Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B. Because he is afraid that other students don’t like him. C. Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D. Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A kind father B. A popular sport C. Mike and his friends D. Mike’s favourite sport B Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favorite things. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 26. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A. The people that are the same age as you. B. The people that you know and like. C. The people that can share things. D. The people that have the same hobby. 27. The writer writes the passage for ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 28. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Talk about that you are different from them. B. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. D. Read or go for walks with them. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the friends are important B. To teach us how to be a good friend C. To find out the best way to make friends D. To tell us why you need some friends 30. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共20分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 31. My parents _________ (打算) to stay in Shanghai for two weeks. 32. We can do something to _________ (改变) the world and make it a better place. 33. You need to spend a lot of ________ (精力) in keeping pets. 34. Zhang Guimei is so kind to her students that they all ________ (信任) her. 35. We get so much knowledge about ________ (现代的) science from the book. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Eating ________ (health) food is good for us. 37. He can’t describe Amy’s ________ (look) because he doesn’t know her at all. 38. I like my classmates very much because they are all ________ (friend) to me. 39. My cousin is a football fan. He likes watching football ________ (match) on TV. 40. Simon with his classmates ________ (play) basketball in the playground at PE lessons. C) 句型转换，每空一词。 41. —Are these books Daniel’s? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 42. Daniel goes swimming on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Daniel ________ swimming on Sunday? 43. Mr Zhang is my Chinese teacher. (改为同义句) Mr Zhang ________ ________ Chinese. 44. Her uncle lives in Spring Street. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ her uncle live? 45. Amy and her sister look beautiful and lovely. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Amy and her sister look? D) 翻译句子 46. 我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。 There are ________________ in our school. 47. 我对机器人感兴趣，所以我加入机器人俱乐部。 I ________________ robots, so I join a Robot Club. 48. 学习一门技能让我感到激动。 Learning a skill ________________. 49. 我很高兴和其他成员交朋友。 I am happy to ________________ other members. 50. 我们的老师对我们很善良。 Our teachers ______ ______ ______ ______ us. 六、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。75题词数不限，言之有理即可 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidered patterns (刺绣的图案) and bright colors. “I always wear the old apron when I make new works. It helps me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history, they are popular in Guangxi,” said the 48-year-old woman. Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She is interested in embroidery and good at it. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing. However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery was popular, the traditional crafts (工艺) nearly got lost. Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t hand the craftsmanship (手艺) down, it would be a great loss. I can’t let that happen,” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has also trained over 2,000 women. Then they work as craftswomen and make money by embroidering. They can embroider at home and look after their children at the same time. “It is my lifelong dream to bring art into life.” said the confident lady. 51. Where is Zhuang embroidery popular? __________________________________ 52. When did Lan Lin make her first piece of clothing? __________________________________ 53. Why did Lan Lin build her own workshop? __________________________________ 54. What is Lan Lin’s dream? __________________________________ 55. What can we do to keep the traditions of our country? __________________________________ 七、首字母填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B____56____ can take children to a wonderful new world. They show children how the world works and help them tell r____57____ from wrong. Good parents often read to their children at a(n) e____58____ age and keep reading as they grow up. With the help of books, some children become great readers later on. They will always remember the warm time when they read with their f____59____. World Book Day is coming. Why not choose a picture book as the g____60____ for your child? Wait for Spring is my recommendation. Wait for Spring tells a cute story. Three little rabbits each g____61____ a bag of carrot seeds from Grandpa Goat in winter. The f____62____ rabbit runs out and plants his seeds in the cold snow at once. The second rabbit puts his seeds in a pretty box and looks at them every day. The third rabbit says he will w____63____ for spring, because it is the b____64____ time to plant seeds. When spring comes, he works hard in the garden, and in autumn he gets a lot of sweet carrots. Every child is just like a little seed. We should learn to wait and follow their nature. Give them enough t____65____, and they will grow up healthy and happy. 八、书面表达 (10分) 66. 学校学生会即将换届，将通过竞选演讲产生新一届学生会主席。假设你是李华，想参加竞选。请根据以下要点，以“I Want to Be President of the Students’ Union”为题，写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己、说明优势，并争取大家的支持。 要点： 1. 介绍你自己； 2. 介绍你的爱好； 3. 表达你的竞选愿望。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：学生会the Students’ Union；主席president I Want to Be President of the Students’ Union Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期学情检测 七年级英语 总分：100分 时间：60分钟 2026.10 一、听力 (每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听完每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. What will the boy do for his mother’s birthday? A. B. C. 2. What subject does the girl like best? A. B. C. 3. Which bus goes to the City Zoo? A. B. C. 4. How does Andy go to see his grandparents at weekends? A. B. C. 5. What’s the girl’s phone number? A. 84621698. B. 84621978. C. 84321698. 6. How many students are there in Class One? A. 24. B. 53. C. 43. 7. Which club is Mike in? A. The Volleyball Club. B. The Football Club. C. The Basketball Club. 8. What does Simon often do every weekend? A. He watches football matches. B. He does some reading. C. He plays football. 9. How often does Tom go on a picnic? A. Once a month. B. Every week. C. Three times a month. 10. What color is Monica’s volleyball? A. Black and white. B. Blue and yellow. C. White and yellow. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. How long can Sandy use her computer every day? A For one hour. B. For half an hour. C. For two hours. 12. What does Daniel like doing on his computer? A. Doing homework. B. Watching matches. C. Listening to music. 听短文，回答问题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Online shopping Advantages (优点) •You don’t have to 13 to buy things. •You can save 14 money Disadvantages (缺点) Your eyes, neck and 15 may hurt if you spend too much time shopping online. 13. A. use the Internet B. pay money C. go out 14 A、much B. little C. no 15. A. legs B. back C. hands 听短文，回答问题。 16. What does Sam do after he gets up? A. He finds a new T-shirt. B. He puts on his old T-shirt. C. He washes his face. 17. Sam has ________ for breakfast today. A. Noodles B. bread C. nothing 18. Who is Mr. White? A. Sam’s neighbour. B. Sam’s teacher. C. Sam’s friend. 19. How does Sam go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 20. What do we know from the story? A. Sam is in the football team. B. Mum will drive Sam to school. C. Sam isn’t late for school. 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) (一) 1. Hi! This is my best friend Catherine. She often ________ Cathy. A. goes to B. goes by C. goes for D. goes on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨！这是我最好的朋友凯瑟琳。她常被叫做凯西。 goes to去；goes by（名字）被称为；goes for适用于，去争取；goes on继续。根据前文Catherine是全名，Cathy是昵称，可知此处表示她常被叫做Cathy，应填goes by。 2. It’s ________ of you to knock at the door first before going into a room. A. smart B. polite C. friendly D. pretty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：进房间前先敲门，你这样做是很有礼貌的。 smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；pretty漂亮的。进他人房间前先敲门是基本社交礼仪，polite完全契合该行为的礼貌属性，符合题意。 3. Don’t ask Will to do this or that. He is ________ a boy of five. A. even B. once C. ever D. only 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让威尔做这做那。他毕竟只是一个五岁的男孩。 even甚至；once曾经，一次；ever曾经；only仅仅，只。根据“a boy of five”可知，此处强调威尔只有五岁，应用only表示“仅仅，只”，应填only。 4. The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音). A. drive B. kite C. sit D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词中划线字母“i”的发音与其他三项不同的是哪一个？ drive/aɪ/、kite /aɪ/、like/aɪ/中i均发双元音/aɪ/；sit中i发短音/ɪ/。 5. —I am going to the amusement park tomorrow. —________ A. That’s OK. B. That’s right. C. Thank you. D. Have fun! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去游乐园。——祝你玩得开心！ That’s OK.没关系；That’s right.没错；Thank you.谢谢你；Have fun!玩得开心！根据“I am going to the amusement park tomorrow”可知，对方要去游乐园，应该祝他玩得开心，应填Have fun! (二) I like watching the film Welcome to the Loong Restaurant very much. The main character is Xu Fu. He works there as a cook. Many visitors come to enjoy his nice dishes ____6____. Mr Xu loves ____7____ nice Chinese dishes. He has ____8____ books about food. When he is free, he takes out ____9____ books and reads. He is also helpful and willing to help people in need. All of his friends can learn ____10____ from him. I want to watch the movie again with my best friend this Sunday. 6. A. at weekend B. at the weekend C. on weekend D. in weekends 7. A. cook B. to cooking C. cooks D. cooking 8. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 9. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. lot 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》里的主角徐福，他是一名厨师，热爱烹饪、乐于助人，作者打算周日和好友重看这部电影。 【6题详解】 句意：很多游客在周末前来享用他美味的菜肴。 前文交代徐福在餐馆当厨师，这里表达游客周末来品尝菜品，at the weekend是英式常用表达，表示“在周末”；其余三项搭配不正确，因此选B。 【7题详解】 句意：徐先生喜欢烹制美味的中国菜肴。 前文提到他是厨师，本句表达他热爱做菜，love doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，用cooking；cook是动词原形，to cooking形式错误，cooks是动词三单，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他有几本关于美食的书。 后文写到有空就拿出来读，说明他有一些美食书籍，books是可数名词复数，a few可以修饰可数名词复数，表达肯定含义；a little、little修饰不可数名词，few表达否定含义，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当他空闲的时候，他拿出他的书阅读。 这里指代属于徐福的书，修饰名词books，要用形容词性物主代词his；him是宾格，he是主格，himself是反身代词，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都能从他身上学到很多。 前文说到他乐于助人，所以朋友们能从他身上学到很多，a lot用来修饰动词learn，放在动词后面；a lot of和lots of后面必须接名词，lot不能单独使用，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 三、完形填空 (每题1分，共10分) Peter and John are good friends. They often have the same experience. One day, Peter hurts his right arm when he plays football. Three days later, John hurts his right ____11____, too. “We are cool, right?” says Peter. The first week is ____12____ because they can sit and don’t need to do anything. Peter and John do not need to ____13____ in PE because it is not good for their recovery. At school, they don’t need to do their ____14____ because they can’t write. At home, all the family care about them. On the second weekend, they find it is not so good any more. They have to do things ____15____ with just one arm, and that is not ____16____. At the weekend, John can’t go fishing and Peter can’t play computer games. They are so ____17____. In the third week, they feel really sad because they can’t swim when they and their classmates go to the ____18____. They have to sit and watch while others play ____19____. Peter says to John, “I ____20____ our arms can recover soon.” “Me too,” says John. 11. A. leg B. arm C. foot D. eye 12. A. busy B. short C. bad D. nice 13. A. sing B. draw C. eat D. run 14. A. housework B. homework C. reading D. dishes 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quietly D. quickly 16. A. sad B. healthy C. important D. easy 17. A. bored B. worried C. busy D. tired 18. A. farm B. zoo C. beach D. cinema 19. A. clearly B. angrily C. excitedly D. patiently 20. A. believe B. hope C. think D. know 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Peter和John受伤后的经历。起初他们觉得不用做事很轻松，后来发现生活不便，最终希望早日康复。 【11题详解】 句意：三天后，John也伤到了右臂。 上文“Peter hurts his right arm”及“They often have the same experience.”表明，John 也伤了手臂，arm意为“手臂”，符合语境。leg（腿）、foot（脚）和eye（眼睛）是其他身体部位，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：第一周很好，因为他们可以坐着不用做事。 根据“We are cool”及“don’t need to do anything”可知，他们起初感觉不错，不用做事，nice“好的”符合语境。busy（忙碌的）、short（短的）和bad（坏的）情感色彩与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：Peter和John不需要在体育课上跑步。 根据“in PE”及他们处于受伤恢复期的语境，run“跑”是体育课项目。sing（唱歌）、draw（画画）和eat（吃）不是体育活动，可排除。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校他们不需要做作业，因为他们不能写字。 根据“At school”及“can’t write”可知，这里指学校作业，homework意为“作业”，符合语境。housework（家务）、reading（阅读）和dishes（碗碟）与写字关联不大，可排除。 【15题详解】 句意：他们不得不只用一只手臂慢慢地做事。 空格后的“with just one arm”表明，他们只用一只手臂做事，行动不便，速度变慢，slowly意为“慢慢地”，符合语境。happily（高兴地）、quietly（安静地）和quickly（快速地）不符合常理，可排除。 【16题详解】 句意：那是不容易的。 由“with just one arm”可知，他们单手做事，因此感觉很不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。sad（难过的）、healthy（健康的）和important（重要的）无法形容做事的难度，可排除。 【17题详解】 句意：他们很无聊。 前文提到，他们不能钓鱼和玩游戏，无法娱乐，因此感到无聊，bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。worried（担忧的）、busy（忙的）和tired（疲倦的）不符合无法娱乐的心境，可排除。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们和同学去海滩时不能游泳。 前文提到“they can’t swim"，因此本句描述的地点与游泳有关，应是水边，beach意为“沙滩”，符合语境。farm（农场）、zoo（动物园）和cinema（电影院）与语境不符，可排除。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不得不坐着看别人兴奋地玩。 前文的“they feel really sad”与此处的“while others play”形成对比，可知别人玩得很兴奋，excitedly“兴奋地”符合语境。clearly（清晰地）、angrily（生气地）和patiently（耐心地）不符合语境，可排除。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望我们的手臂能早日康复。 “recover soon”表达了Peter的愿望，hope意为“希望”，符合语境。believe（相信）、think（认为）和know（知道）不符合语境，可排除。 四、阅读理解 (每题1分，共10分) A “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms Smith asks. Mike thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous (紧张的). He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles, “Their families grow up (长大) watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar (相似的).” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They have never watched a hockey game before. They are excited. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school, when Ms Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 21. Which is the right order according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class. ②Mike is asking his dad for help. ③Mike’s friends say they like hockey too. ④Mike invites friends to watch the game. A. ④-②-③-① B. ④-③-②-① C. ①-③-②-④ D. ①-②-④-③ 22. How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Angry. 23. What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Be true. B. Be kind. C. Be energetic. D. Be excited. 24. Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A. Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B. Because he is afraid that other students don’t like him. C. Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D. Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A kind father B. A popular sport C. Mike and his friends D. Mike’s favourite sport 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克因没人喜欢冰球，而不敢诚实地告诉大家自己喜欢冰球，后来在爸爸的建议下让朋友也喜欢上了冰球，从而敢告诉大家自己喜欢冰球的事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is nervous (紧张的).”可知，迈克在课堂上很紧张；根据“He asks his dad when he gets home.”可知，迈克向他的爸爸寻求帮助；根据“Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy.”可知，迈克邀请朋友去看比赛；根据“Dave and Tommy smile and say, ‘We like hockey too!’”可知，迈克的朋友们说他们也喜欢 冰球。所以正确的顺序是①-②-④-③。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They watch with great interest. All of them have fun.”可知，他们看完冰球赛后感觉很开心。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey (冰球), but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he could be honest, but he worries about what they will say.”和上文可知，迈克喜欢的是冰球，但是回答的却是足球，迈克希望自己应该诚实，所以“honest”与“Be true”同义。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wishes he could be  honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, ‘Ice hockey? Why?’ or ‘What is that?’ They don’t know about it.”可知，迈克担心同学们的负面反应，本质是怕不被接纳，即他担心其他学生不喜欢他。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕迈克对冰球的喜爱展开，从最初因怕同学不理解而隐瞒，到在爸爸建议下带同学感受冰球，最终敢公开表达自己的喜好。所以D项“迈克最喜欢的运动”适合作标题。故选D。 B Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Show your favorite things. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 26. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A. The people that are the same age as you. B. The people that you know and like. C. The people that can share things. D. The people that have the same hobby. 27. The writer writes the passage for ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 28. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Talk about that you are different from them. B. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. D. Read or go for walks with them. 29. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the friends are important B. To teach us how to be a good friend C. To find out the best way to make friends D. To tell us why you need some friends 30. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学校成为他人的好朋友的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the people in your life that you know and like”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能成为你的朋友，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”、“You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”以及“play with toys”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，通过提问来更好地了解彼此，故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段提出主题：在学校如何成为他人的好朋友；第二段至第四段分别从不同的角度给出建议；据此可知，本文属于“总——分”结构，故选A。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共20分) A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 31. My parents _________ (打算) to stay in Shanghai for two weeks. 【答案】plan 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母计划在上海待两周。plan“计划”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填plan。 32. We can do something to _________ (改变) the world and make it a better place. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以做些事情来改变世界，使它变得更美好。change“改变”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填change。 33. You need to spend a lot of ________ (精力) in keeping pets. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：养宠物需要花费大量的精力。“精力”对应英文“energy”，为不可数名词。 34. Zhang Guimei is so kind to her students that they all ________ (信任) her. 【答案】trust 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅对她的学生们非常好，以至于他们都信任她。根据汉语提示可知，trust“信任”；句子用一般现在时，从句的主语“they”是复数，谓语动词需用原形。故填trust。 35. We get so much knowledge about ________ (现代的) science from the book. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从这本书中获得了大量关于现代科学的知识。根据汉语提示可知，modern“现代的”，形容词，修饰名词“science”，modern science“现代科学”。故填modern。 B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. Eating ________ (health) food is good for us. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对我们有益。空格修饰名词food，要用形容词。health是名词，形容词形式healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 37. He can’t describe Amy’s ________ (look) because he doesn’t know her at all. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他描述不出埃米的外貌，因为他根本不认识她。名词所有格Amy’s后面需要接名词，look表示“外貌”时常用复数形式looks。故填looks。 38. I like my classmates very much because they are all ________ (friend) to me. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的同学们，因为他们对我都很友好。空前有系动词“are”，后接形容词作表语，friend为名词，其形容词形式为friendly。 39. My cousin is a football fan. He likes watching football ________ (match) on TV. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表弟是个足球迷。他喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。空格处需填入名词，match是可数名词，表示“比赛”。此处泛指足球比赛（一类事物），需用复数形式。match的复数形式在结尾加es。故填matches。 40. Simon with his classmates ________ (play) basketball in the playground at PE lessons. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙和他的同学们在体育课上在操场上打篮球。句中“at PE lessons”表示经常性动作，提示句子应用一般现在时。主语为Simon，“with his classmates”是介词短语作伴随状语，谓语动词应与Simon保持一致，遵循就远原则（with/along with/together with等短语不影响主谓一致），Simon是第三人称单数，故填plays。 C) 句型转换，每空一词。 41. —Are these books Daniel’s? (作否定回答) —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是丹尼尔的吗？——不，它们不是。以Are these...开头的一般疑问句，作回答时要用人称代词they指代问句中的these books，避免重复；否定回答的结构为“No, 主语(they) + be动词的否定形式(aren’t)”，因此两个空依次填入they；aren’t。 42. Daniel goes swimming on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Daniel ________ swimming on Sunday? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔星期天去游泳。句子为一般现在时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词go 的第三人称单数形式，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，动词goes改为原形go。故填Does；go。 43. Mr Zhang is my Chinese teacher. (改为同义句) Mr Zhang ________ ________ Chinese. 【答案】 ①. teaches ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师是我的语文老师。原句含义为“张先生是我的语文老师”，转换后的同义句需要表达“张先生教我语文”的含义，句子主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数，一般现在时里谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“教”对应的动词teach的第三人称单数变形为teaches，对应第一个空。动词后面要使用人称代词的宾格作宾语，原句中的形容词性物主代词my对应的第一人称宾格是me，表达“我”的含义，构成搭配teach sb. + 学科，意为“教某人某学科”，对应第二个空。 44. Her uncle lives in Spring Street. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ her uncle live? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的叔叔住在春天街。划线部分是in Spring Street，对地点提问用Where。主语her uncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does。句首首字母大写。故填Where；does。 45. Amy and her sister look beautiful and lovely. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Amy and her sister look? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy和她的姐姐看起来漂亮又可爱。划线部分是beautiful and lovely，对外貌提问，用疑问词How，放在句首首字母大写。主语Amy and her sister是复数，look是实义动词原形，变问句需要借助助动词do。 D) 翻译句子 46. 我们学校有各种各样的俱乐部。 There are ________________ in our school. 【答案】all kinds of clubs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“各种各样的”是关键词，表示“各种各样的”短语是all kinds of。本句为there be句型，空格处需填名词短语，clubs是复数形式。故填all kinds of clubs。 47. 我对机器人感兴趣，所以我加入机器人俱乐部。 I ________________ robots, so I join a Robot Club. 【答案】am interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，表示“对……感兴趣”的短语是be interested in。本句主语I，根据后句join可知时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。故填am interested in。 48. 学习一门技能让我感到激动。 Learning a skill ________________. 【答案】makes me feel excited/makes me excited 【解析】 【详解】空格处表示“让我感到激动”，用固定短语“make sb. feel ＋ 形容词”。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Learning a skill是动名词短语视作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数makes；“我”作宾语，用人称代词宾格me；feel在make后要用动词原形，表示“感到，感觉”；“感到激动”形容人的感受，用形容词excited。“make sb. excited”也可表示“让某人感觉兴奋”。 49. 我很高兴和其他成员交朋友。 I am happy to ________________ other members. 【答案】make friends with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……交朋友”是关键词，表示“和……交朋友”的短语是make friends with。本句中be happy to后应跟动词原形。故填make friends with。 50. 我们的老师对我们很善良。 Our teachers ______ ______ ______ ______ us. 【答案】50. are 51. very 52. kind##good 53. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……很善良”为关键词，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Our teachers是复数，be动词选用are；be very kind to sb.意为“对某人很善良”，kind表示“善良的”，very用来修饰kind，加强程度，贴合题意。be very good to sb.也可以表示“对某人很善良”，语义通顺，符合语境。故填are；very；kind/good；to。 六、任务型阅读 (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。75题词数不限，言之有理即可 阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 Lan Lin is wearing an apron (围裙) with embroidered patterns (刺绣的图案) and bright colors. “I always wear the old apron when I make new works. It helps me do better in embroidery. Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history, they are popular in Guangxi,” said the 48-year-old woman. Lan comes from an embroidery family of Zhuang. She is interested in embroidery and good at it. At 16, she made her first piece of clothing. However, in the late 1990s, machine embroidery was popular, the traditional crafts (工艺) nearly got lost. Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers. “If we couldn’t hand the craftsmanship (手艺) down, it would be a great loss. I can’t let that happen,” she said. Over the past 20 years, Lan has also trained over 2,000 women. Then they work as craftswomen and make money by embroidering. They can embroider at home and look after their children at the same time. “It is my lifelong dream to bring art into life.” said the confident lady. 51. Where is Zhuang embroidery popular? __________________________________ 52. When did Lan Lin make her first piece of clothing? __________________________________ 53. Why did Lan Lin build her own workshop? __________________________________ 54. What is Lan Lin’s dream? __________________________________ 55. What can we do to keep the traditions of our country? __________________________________ 【答案】51. In Guangxi. 52. At 16. 53. To keep the family tradition. 54. To bring art into life. 55. By training more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了壮族刺绣的蓝淋尽自己的全力保护并发扬壮族刺绣的事迹。 【51题详解】 根据“Zhuang embroidery skills have a long history, they are popular in Guangxi,”可知，壮族刺绣在广西流行，故填In Guangxi. 【52题详解】 根据“At 16, she made her first piece of clothing.”可知，她16岁时制作了第一件衣服，故填At 16. 【53题详解】 根据“Lan wanted to keep the family tradition, so she built her own workshop with the help of her sisters and brothers.”可知，蓝淋建工作室的目的是为了保留家族传统，故填To keep the family tradition. 【54题详解】 根据“It is my lifelong dream to bring art into life.”可知，蓝淋的梦想是将艺术融入生活，故填To bring art into life. 【55题详解】 主观题，合理即可。参考答案By training more people. 七、首字母填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Reading is an important part of any child’s growth. B____56____ can take children to a wonderful new world. They show children how the world works and help them tell r____57____ from wrong. Good parents often read to their children at a(n) e____58____ age and keep reading as they grow up. With the help of books, some children become great readers later on. They will always remember the warm time when they read with their f____59____. World Book Day is coming. Why not choose a picture book as the g____60____ for your child? Wait for Spring is my recommendation. Wait for Spring tells a cute story. Three little rabbits each g____61____ a bag of carrot seeds from Grandpa Goat in winter. The f____62____ rabbit runs out and plants his seeds in the cold snow at once. The second rabbit puts his seeds in a pretty box and looks at them every day. The third rabbit says he will w____63____ for spring, because it is the b____64____ time to plant seeds. When spring comes, he works hard in the garden, and in autumn he gets a lot of sweet carrots. Every child is just like a little seed. We should learn to wait and follow their nature. Give them enough t____65____, and they will grow up healthy and happy. 【答案】56. Books##ooks 57. right##ight 58. early##arly 59. family##amily 60. gift##ift 61. gets##ets 62. first##irst 63. wait##ait 64. best##est 65. time##ime 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阅读对孩子成长的重要意义，推荐绘本《Wait for Spring》，借故事告诉我们要学会等待、顺应孩子的成长天性。 【56题详解】 句意：书籍可以把孩子们带到一个奇妙的新世界。分析句子结构，此处作主语，后文They指代空格内容，结合首字母B和“Reading”可知，此处指阅读书籍；Books意为“书籍”，符合语境。因此填Books。 【57题详解】 句意：它们向孩子们展示世界如何运转，帮助他们分辨是非。分析句子结构，空处与wrong对应，固定搭配tell right from wrong意为“分辨是非”。结合首字母r可知，right意为“正确的事物”，符合语境。因此填right。 【58题详解】 句意：好的父母常常在孩子很小的时候就读书给他们听，并在他们成长过程中坚持阅读。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词age，需要形容词；结合首字母e可知，early意为“早的”，符合语境。at an early age意为“在年幼时”。 【59题详解】 句意：他们会一直记得和家人一起阅读的温暖时光。分析句子结构，形容词性物主代词their后接名词。前文提到父母常常在孩子很小的时候就读书给他们听，结合首字母f可知，family意为“家人”，符合语境。因此填family。 【60题详解】 句意：为什么不选一本绘本作为送给孩子的礼物呢？分析句子结构，定冠词the后接单数名词，表示把书籍作为礼物，结合首字母g可知，gift意为“礼物”，符合语境。因此填gift。 【61题详解】 句意：三只小兔子在冬天各自从山羊爷爷那里得到一袋胡萝卜种子。分析句子结构，主语“Three little rabbits each”作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。结合首字母g和“a bag of carrot seeds from Grandpa Goat in winter”可知，gets意为“得到”，符合语境。因此填gets。 【62题详解】 句意：第一只兔子跑出去，立刻在冰冷的雪地里种下种子。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词rabbit，结合后文“the second rabbit”可知是顺序表达。结合首字母f可知，first意为“第一”，符合语境。因此填first。 【63题详解】 句意：第三只兔子说他会等待春天，因为春天才是播种最好的时候。分析句子结构，will后接动词原形；结合首字母w和“for spring”可知，指等待春天，wait意为“等待”，符合语境。wait for意为“等待”。 【64题详解】 句意：第三只兔子说他会等待春天，因为春天才是播种最好的时候。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词time，需要形容词最高级；春天是播种最好时间结合首字母b可知，best意为“最好的”，符合语境。the best time意为“最好的时间”。 【65题详解】 句意：给他们足够的时间，他们就会健康快乐地成长。分析句子结构，形容词enough后接名词。上文提到等待，所以此处指成长需要时间。结合首字母t可知，time意为“时间”，符合语境。因此填time。 八、书面表达 (10分) 66. 学校学生会即将换届，将通过竞选演讲产生新一届学生会主席。假设你是李华，想参加竞选。请根据以下要点，以“I Want to Be President of the Students’ Union”为题，写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，向同学们介绍自己、说明优势，并争取大家的支持。 要点： 1. 介绍你自己； 2. 介绍你的爱好； 3. 表达你的竞选愿望。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 包含所有要点，语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：学生会the Students’ Union；主席president I Want to Be President of the Students’ Union Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I Want to Be President of the Students’ Union Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to stand here and run for the president of the Students’ Union. I am an outgoing and responsible boy/girl. I study hard and get on well with my classmates. In my free time, I enjoy reading and playing basketball, which make me strong and confident. If I become the president, I will try my best to serve you. First, I will hold more colourful after school activities. Second, I will listen to your ideas and help solve your problems. Please vote for me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：竞选演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主，表达意愿和计划时可用一般将来时。 明确要点： 介绍自己（性格、学习、人际关系等）； 介绍你的爱好（并说明这些爱好带来的积极影响）； 表达你的竞选愿望（当选后的具体计划/优势）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me）。 注意事项： 词数80左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）； 不得出现真实姓名和校名（题目已设定为Li Hua，直接使用即可）； 语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明竞选目的（run for the president of the Students' Union）。 主体段： 介绍自己（性格、学习、与同学关系）； 介绍爱好（阅读、运动等）及特长（如组织活动）； 结尾段： 表达竞选愿望及当选后的具体计划（如举办活动、倾听意见等）； 呼吁大家投票，表示感谢。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍你自己 性格特点：outgoing and responsible；helpful and kind… 学习情况：study hard；get good grades… 人际关系：get on well with my classmates；make friends easily… 要点二：介绍你的爱好 爱好选择：reading；playing basketball / playing sports；drawing… 爱好带来的益处：make me strong and confident；broaden my horizons；relax myself… 其他特长：good at organizing activities；good at communicating… 要点三：表达你的竞选愿望（当选后的计划） 服务宗旨：try my best to serve you 具体计划 1：hold more colourful after school activities，如reading club、sports meeting、art festival… 具体计划 2：listen to your ideas；help solve your problems；be a bridge between students and teachers… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $