内容正文:
沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册英语期末重点单词变形短语句型综合练习100题 答案解析
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. to remember
解析:“疑问词+不定式”是固定结构,how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”。
2. experiments
解析:do experiments 是固定短语,意为“做实验”,用 experiment 的复数形式表泛指。
3. yours
解析:此处表示“你们的教室”,用名词性物主代词 yours,相当于 your classroom。
4. historical
解析:places 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,history 的形容词形式是 historical,意为“历史的”。
5. nature
解析:介词 of 后接名词,natural 的名词形式是 nature,意为“大自然”。
6. enjoyed
解析:last month 是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式,enjoyable 的动词形式是 enjoy,过去式为 enjoyed。
7. safety
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,safe 的名词形式是 safety,意为“安全”。
8. convenience
解析:介词 for 后接名词,convenient 的名词形式是 convenience,意为“方便”。
9. sending
解析:介词 about 后接动名词,think about doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。
10. twentieth
解析:表示“第二十层”,用序数词,twenty 的序数词是 twentieth。
11. international
解析:language 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,结合句意填 international,意为“国际的”。
12. activities
解析:all kinds of 后接可数名词复数,activity 的复数形式是 activities。
13. celebrate
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,every year 是一般现在时的标志,主语 we 后用动词原形 celebrate。
14. roofs
解析:walls 是复数形式,roof 也用复数形式 roofs,保持前后一致。
15. dictionaries
解析:two 后接可数名词复数,dictionary 的复数形式是 dictionaries。
16. useful
解析:information 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,use 的形容词形式是 useful,意为“有用的”。
17. connects
解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 road 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 connects。
18. difference
解析:a big 后接可数名词单数,different 的名词形式是 difference。
19. will publish
解析:next week 是一般将来时的标志,谓语动词用 will + 动词原形。
20. surprise
解析:a great 后接可数名词单数,surprised 的名词形式是 surprise。
21. dishes
解析:wash the dishes 是固定短语,意为“洗碗”,用 dish 的复数形式。
22. friendly
解析:girl 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,friend 的形容词形式是 friendly,意为“友好的”。
23. choice
解析:first 是序数词,后接名词,choose 的名词形式是 choice。
24. instruction
解析:形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词,instruct 的名词形式是 instruction。
25. Germans
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,German 的复数形式是 Germans。
26. balanced
解析:diet 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,balance 的形容词形式是 balanced,意为“均衡的”。
27. scarves/scarfs
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,scarf 的复数形式是 scarves 或 scarfs。
28. local
解析:dishes 是名词,前面用形容词修饰,locally 的形容词形式是 local,意为“当地的”。
29. introduces
解析:every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语 teacher 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 introduces。
30. born
解析:be born 是固定短语,意为“出生”。
31. life
解析:形容词性物主代词 my 后接名词,live 的名词形式是 life,意为“生活”。
32. mice
解析:be afraid of 后接名词,mouse 的复数形式是 mice,表泛指。
33. collecting
解析:动名词作表语,hobby is doing sth. 表示“爱好是做某事”,填 collecting。
34. product
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,produce 的名词形式是 product,意为“成果”。
35. discoveries
解析:scientific 是形容词,后接名词,many 后接可数名词复数,discover 的名词复数形式是 discoveries。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. else
解析:who else 是固定表达,意为“还有谁”。
2. yard
解析:a 后接可数名词单数,“院子”的英文是 yard。
3. tall buildings
解析:any 后接可数名词复数,“高楼”的英文是 tall building,复数形式为 tall buildings。
4. knees
解析:“膝盖”常用复数形式 knees,on my knees 意为“在我的膝盖上”。
5. stick
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,用一般现在时,主语 we 后接动词原形 stick。
6. myself
解析:by oneself 是固定短语,意为“独自”,主语是 I,反身代词用 myself。
7. tidy
解析:keep sth. + 形容词 是固定结构,意为“使某物保持某种状态”,“整洁的”英文是 tidy。
8. show; around
解析:show sb. around 是固定短语,意为“带某人参观”,情态动词 Could 后接动词原形。
9. skipping rope
解析:for 是介词,后接名词或动名词,“跳绳”的英文是 skipping rope。
10. take part in
解析:want to do sth. 是固定搭配,“参加”的英文是 take part in。
11. playground
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,“运动场;操场”的英文是 playground。
12. scenery
解析:定冠词 the 后接名词,“风景”的英文是 scenery,是不可数名词。
13. numbers
解析:be good with sth. 意为“善于应对某物”,“数字”常用复数形式 numbers。
14. grandsons
解析:three 后接可数名词复数,“孙子”的英文是 grandson,复数形式为 grandsons。
15. mine
解析:此处表示“我的书包”,用名词性物主代词 mine,相当于 my schoolbag。
16. fire drills
解析:“消防演习”的英文是 fire drill,可数名词,用复数形式 fire drills 表泛指。
17. take turns
解析:take turns doing sth. 是固定短语,意为“轮流做某事”,主语 students 后用动词原形。
18. receive
解析:助动词 did 后接动词原形,“收到”的英文是 receive。
19. such as
解析:“例如”的英文是 such as,用来列举具体事例。
20. sign
解析:ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,“签名”的英文是 sign。
21. behind
解析:“在……后面”的英文是 behind,是介词。
22. busy
解析:be busy with sth. 是固定短语,意为“忙于某事”,“忙碌的”英文是 busy。
23. hurt
解析:get hurt 是固定短语,意为“受伤”。
24. fishing
解析:is 后接现在分词构成现在进行时,“钓鱼”的英文是 fish,现在分词为 fishing。
25. teeth
解析:how many 后接可数名词复数,“牙齿”的英文是 tooth,复数形式为 teeth。
26. usually
解析:此处用副词修饰动词 goes,“通常”的英文是 usually。
27. carrots
解析:tomatoes 是复数形式,carrot 也用复数形式 carrots,保持并列一致。
28. Take turns
解析:take turns 是固定短语,意为“按顺序来”,祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
29. greet
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,often 是一般现在时的标志,主语 people 后用动词原形 greet。
30. sheep
解析:four 后接可数名词复数,sheep 的单复数形式相同。
31. countries
解析:many 后接可数名词复数,“国家”的英文是 country,复数形式为 countries。
32. scientists
解析:one of 后接可数名词复数,“科学家”的英文是 scientist,复数形式为 scientists。
33. raise
解析:and 连接并列谓语,get 是动词原形,raise 也用原形,意为“升起”。
34. nature
解析:介词 to 后接名词,“自然”的英文是 nature。
35. throwing; into
解析:is 后接现在分词构成现在进行时,throw 的现在分词是 throwing;throw...into... 是固定短语,意为“把……投进……”。
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子
1. What else
解析:what else 意为“还有什么”,用于疑问句中询问额外的事物。
2. What; farm; feed chickens
解析:第一个空用 What 询问做的事情;farm 意为“农场”;feed chickens 意为“喂鸡”,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
3. play the guitar; band
解析:play the guitar 是固定短语,意为“弹吉他”;band 意为“乐队”。
4. being close to nature; can’t wait to start my journey
解析:love doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”;can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”。
5. Be careful
解析:be careful 是固定短语,意为“小心”,祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写。
6. a bit/a little
解析:a bit 或 a little 都可以修饰形容词,意为“有点”。
7. What’s; like
解析:询问天气的固定句型是 What’s the weather like...?
8. sometimes; shopping
解析:sometimes 意为“有时”;go shopping 是固定短语,意为“去购物”。
9. sister’s; expensive
解析:用名词所有格 sister’s 修饰 dress;expensive 意为“昂贵的”。
10. have a rest
解析:have a rest 是固定短语,意为“休息”,不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。
11. show me around
解析:show sb. around 是固定短语,意为“带某人四处看看”,情态动词 Can 后接动词原形。
12. At noon
解析:at noon 是固定短语,意为“中午”,首字母大写。
13. helps me
解析:help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”,often 是一般现在时的标志,主语 she 后用第三人称单数形式 helps。
14. put; notices
解析:put up 是固定短语,意为“张贴”;notice 意为“通知”,用复数形式表泛指。
15. spends; putting
解析:spend time doing sth. 是固定句型,often 是一般现在时的标志,主语 he 后用第三人称单数形式 spends。
16. rises; sets
解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语 sun 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rises 和 sets。
17. head teacher
解析:head teacher 是固定短语,意为“班主任”。
18. old enough
解析:enough 修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,old enough 意为“足够大”。
19. reads me a story
解析:read sb. a story 是固定短语,意为“给某人读故事”,主语 grandfather 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 reads。
20. spends; playing
解析:spend time doing sth. 是固定句型,every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语 uncle 后用第三人称单数形式 spends。
21. does; in
解析:do well in 是固定短语,意为“擅长”,主语 grandmother 是单数,助动词用 does。
22. not tall or short; in the middle
解析:not tall or short 意为“不高也不矮”;in the middle of 意为“在……中间”。
23. the story of
解析:the story of sb. 意为“某人的故事”。
24. had a good time/enjoyed themselves a lot
解析:have a good time 或 enjoy oneself 都意为“玩得高兴”,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。
25. at work
解析:at work 是固定短语,意为“在上班”。
26. likes staying; rains
解析:like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”;when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 it 后用第三人称单数形式 rains。
27. laugh at
解析:laugh at 是固定短语,意为“嘲笑”,祈使句的否定形式 Don’t 后接动词原形。
28. Well done
解析:well done 是固定表达,意为“做得好”,用于表扬他人。
29. making; for
解析:am 后接现在分词构成现在进行时;make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。
30. enough to
解析:adj. + enough + to do sth. 是固定结构,意为“足够……去做某事”。
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班级________ 姓名________ 学号__________
沪教版(五四学制)六年级上册英语期末重点单词变形短语句型综合练习100题 (含解析)
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mike wants to learn how _________ (remember) the new words.
2.The scientists are doing ________ in the laboratory now.(experiment)
3.Our classroom is much bigger than ________. (you)
4.We visited a lot of ________ places during our visit to Beijing. (history)
5.Travelling helps us feel the beauty of ________. (natural)
6.He ________ his trip to Harbin last month. (enjoyable)
7.The teachers always tell their students to know the ________ with animals. (safe)
8.You should choose the flat near the metro station for ________. (convenient)
9.My parents are thinking about ________ (send) me to a new school next term.
10.I prefer to live on the ________ floor so that I can have a good view of the city. (twenty)
11.The reason why we learn English is that it’s a(n) ________ language. (national)
12.The festival organizers planned all kinds of cultural ________ for visitors to enjoy. (activity)
13.Every year, we ________ my grandfather’s birthday with a reunion. (celebration)
14.Please have a look at the red walls and yellow ________ here. (roof)
15.Mary has two ________ (dictionary). You can borrow one from her.
16.Thanks for telling me some ________ information. (use)
17.The road ________ (connection) the school to the park, so it’s easy for kids to walk between them.
18.There’s a big ________ (different) between the two plans.
19.The school newspaper ________ a new English section next week. (publish)
20.The birthday party is a great ________ to Grandma. (surprised)
21.It’s a good habit to help parents wash the ________. (dish)
22.She always smiles and she is a ________ (friend) girl.
23.This color is my first ________ (choose).
24.We understand him at once because his ________ is loud and clear. (instruct)
25.There are many ________ (German) at the party.
26.A ________ diet can keep us happy and healthy. (balance)
27.We have many beautiful ________ (scarf).
28.You can try some ______ (locally) dishes at that small restaurant downtown.
29.Our teacher ________ many new words to us every day. (introduction)
30.After he was ________, his parents decided to move to a bigger house. (bear)
31.My family is the most important thing in my ________. (live)
32.Many girls are afraid (害怕) of ________ (mouse).
33.Lucy is a girl from the US. Her hobby is ________ (collect) stamps.
34.The film was the ________ of three years of hard work from the whole team. (produce)
35.Scientific ________ often begin with a simple question: “What if…?” (discover)二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
1.Who ________ (别的) do you go to the cinema with?
2.What is fun in a ________ (院子)?
3.Are there any ________ (高楼) in the nature park?
4.My cat likes to sleep on my _________ (膝盖).
5.We ________ (粘贴) photos on the blackboard.
6.My friends had no time, so I went hiking by ________ (我自己).
7.You need to keep your room ________ (整洁的).
8.Could you ________ me ________ (带我参观) your school?
9.Here are some safety tips for ________ (跳绳).
10.Lucy wants to _________ (参加) rock climbing this time.
11.They are having a 50m sprint on the ________ (运动场;操场).
12.Lots of tourists climb Mount Taishan each year for the ________ (风景).
13.I like the math because I’m good with ________. (数字)
14.My grandparents have three ________. (孙子)
15.Mary’s schoolbag is red, but ________ (我的) is black.
16.During ________ (消防演习), students learn safety rules and measures.
17.The students ________ (轮流) cleaning the classroom after school.
18.How many presents did you ________ (收到) on your birthday?
19.I have many hobbies ________ (例如) playing football and collecting stamps.
20.The manager asked the man to ________ (签名) at the end of the file (文件).
21.There is a small river ________ (在……后面) Mike’s house.
22.Stephen was ________ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.
23.David gets ________ (受伤) in a traffic accident.
24.On a hot summer morning, an old man is f_______(钓鱼) near a river.
25.—How many ________ (牙齿) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
26.She ________ (通常) goes to school at 7:10 a.m. She is never late.
27.Some of those foods are tomatoes, ________ (胡萝卜) and strawberries.
28.—Can we use your crayons?
—OK. ________ ________ (按顺序来).
29.People often ________ (问候) each other with light cheek kisses.
30.There are four ________ (羊) on my uncle’s farm.
31.There are some very old _________ (国家) in the world. China is one of them.
32.Qian Xuesen and Li Siguang are my favourite ________ (科学家).
33.Every Monday, we get together on the sports field and ________ (升起) the flag.
34.On weekends, I like to go somewhere close to ________ (自然).
35.He is _________(朝……投)the ball _________ the basket.
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.在这节课上,我们还学了什么呢?
________ ________ do we learn in this class?
2.——在农场你能干什么?
——我能喂鸡。
—________ can you do on a ________?
—I can ________ ________.
3.我喜欢音乐,而且我在学校乐队弹吉他。
I like music, and I ________ ________ ________ in the school ________.
4.我喜欢亲近大自然,并且迫不及待要开始我的旅程了。(翻译成英文,字数不限)
I love ________ and ________.
5.小心!地上有碎玻璃。
________ ________! There is broken glass on the ground.
6.这部电影有点无聊。
This movie is ________ ________ boring.
7.纽约的天气怎么样?
________ the weather ________ in New York?
8.我有时在傍晚6:30去购物。
I ________ go ________ at 6:30 p. m..
9.我的姐姐的裙子太昂贵了。
My _________ dress is too _________.
10.我们该上楼去休息了。
It’s time for us to go upstairs to ________ ________ ________.
11.可以带我四处看看吗?
Can you ________ ________ ________?
12.中午,我们在公园附近的一个餐馆吃了午饭。
________ ________, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.
13.她经常帮助我学习英语。
She often ________ ________ with my English.
14.我们把重要的通知张贴在那儿。
We ________ up important ________ there.
15.他经常花费很多时间张贴通知。
He often ________ lots of time ________ up notices.
16.当太阳升起和落下的时候,山顶上方的天空变成橙色,云朵变成粉色和红色。
When the sun ________ or ________, the sky over the mountain turns orange, and the clouds turn pink and red.
17.李老师是我们的新班主任。她也是我们的语文老师。(完成译句)
Ms Li is our new ________ ________ . She is our Chinese teacher too.
18.我们足够大了,所以我们最好自己洗衣服。
We are ________ ________, so we had better wash clothes by ourselves.
19.我爷爷晚上给我读故事。
My grandfather ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ at night.
20.我叔叔每天花大量时间打网球。
My uncle ___________ a lot of time ___________ tennis every day.
21.我外婆擅长弹钢琴。
My grandmother ________ well ________ playing the piano.
22.我的个子不高也不矮,我的座位在教室中间。
I’m ________ ________ ________ ________. My seat is ________ ________ ________ of the classroom.
23.很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。
Many students are interested in ________ ________ ________ Mike.
24.杰克和他所有的朋友在聚会中玩得很高兴。
Jack and all of his friends ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the party.
25.我到家时我爸妈都没下班。
Mum and Dad were still _________ _________ when I got home.
26.莫莉喜欢下雨天待在家里看书。
Molly ________ ________ at home when it ________ ________.
27.Don’t ________ ________ the poor! (不要嘲笑穷人!)
28.——我在竞赛中获得了一等奖。
——做得好!你真是太棒了!
—I won first place in the competition.
—________ ________! You are really great!
29.我在为爷爷的生日制作一个日历。
I’m ________ a calendar ________ my grandpa’s birthday.
30.她已经足够大了,可以自主作出决定。(完成译句)
She is old _____ _____ make her own decision.
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