精品解析：辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 高一期末质量监测 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例; How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Play table tennis. B. Watch a tennis match. C. Do physics homework. 2. Why is the man late for class? A. He got up too late. B. His bike broke down. C. He missed the school bus. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular sports show. B. Daily exereise activities. C. The coming sports meeting. 4. What will the speakers buy for the class party? A. Cookies. B. Chips. C. Candies. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the man have with the app? A. Finding a book. B. Paying for books. C. Booking a study room. 7. What does the woman probably do? A A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man just get? A. A title. B. A prize. C. A project. 9. Why does the man feel worried? A. He is bad at speeches. B. He has no time to practice. C. He lacks speech materials. 10 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Help him with practice. B. Lend him reference books. C. Write a thank-you speech. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who can help the man repair his bike? A. The woman. B. His father. C. His uncle. 12. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday afternoon? A. In downtown. B. In their school. C. In the community garden. 13. How does the man sound at last? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to tell the woman? A. A party plan. B. Festival news. C. A help request. 15. Why does the man want to watch The Roadsters first? A. Their shows are lively. B. Ther tickets are cheaper. C. They are his favorite band. 16. Who will perform the song called “Windy Nights”? A A rock band. B. A folk singer. C. A famous club. 17 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit the festival site. B. Join a club activity. C. Buy tickets online. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker make the announcement? A. To explain park rules. B. To design a new route. C. To introduce a climbing activity. 19. What should visitors bring with them? A. Warm clothing. B. Hiking boots. C. Drinking water. 20. What can visitors do at Green Hill top? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch the sunset. C. Visit an old temple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re a book lover visiting the UK, don’t miss these fantastic independent bookshops. Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall This port town shop has fiction, natural history, children’s books and local titles. It also has a bright co-working area with free WiFi and an upstairs cafe serving full-flavored local coffee and snacks. The manager suggests walking 10 minutes to Castle Beach, where you can enjoy a homemade cake and ease yourself into the clear water. MORE INFO: It’s a popular spot for both readers and remote workers, offering a warm and welcoming environment. The Bookshop by the Sea, Ceredigion It is a lovely seaside place that holds the Aberystwyth Poetry Festival open to all, as well as kids’ storytelling, book clubs and music nights. You can sink into a soft, comfortable armchair with a local author’s exciting detective novel, or you can have afternoon tea with fresh homemade desserts in the garden. The owner recommends watching beautiful sunsets by the sea or visiting the nearby National Library of Wales for rare books. MORE INFO: Its annual poetry festival (6th–8th June) draws writers and poetry enthusiasts from all over the country. Barter Books, Northumberland Housed in a beautiful old Victorian railway station, this special shop has a large collection of second-hand books and a lovely model railway running between the shelves. You can exchange your old books for store credit to buy more new ones, eat a classic hamburger in the old-style cafe or try smooth local ice cream. The head of the shop suggests a trip to Kielder Observatory nearby — you can see a wonderful Skyspace art piece and look at bright stars through a telescope at night. MORE INFO: The model railway makes a soft “choo-choo” sound and draws kids’ attention while parents pick books. 1. What can visitors get at Falmouth Bookseller? A. Free coffee. B. Local food. C. Rare poems. D. Train models. 2. What can you do at The Bookshop by the Sea? A. Attend a poetry festival. B. Exchange used books. C. Take part in reading clubs. D. Watch a model railway. 3. What do all the bookshops have in common? A. They sell poetry books. B. They have outdoor areas. C. They are all in Scotland. D. They offer local travel tips. B My uncle George lives with people who share similar experiences, simplifying his life by not using smartphones or the Internet. He only communicates via face-to-face talks and old-fashioned home phone calls. A big smile and wave, which are his usual greetings, appear when his face lights up at the sight of me. He often says I look nice, and a warm bond keeps us close. George and I are very dear to each other, and I’m proud to have his name as my middle name. When I was five, I asked my parents straight what was “wrong” with him — I was too young to be polite. They softly explained he wasn’t “broken”; he just has a mental disability. Years ago, George would often ask for my phone number, write it down, and then stop calling because he lost the paper. This went on for years until six years ago, when he memorized my number. Since then, he calls me ten times a day from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., 365 days a year without fail. I love him very much, but I only answer about two calls each day. Our calls follow three fun made-up roles from his mind: He acts as my dad and tells me off for using bad words. He pretends to be Major Winchester from the 1970s TV show MASH, and I’m his soldier reporting for duty; or we are both lifeguards planning to save a drowning person. I play along, and we laugh loudly before he pauses and says, “Tommy, you’re the best guy I know.” I reply, “So are you. We’re two good pals!” He asks about my dinner, and then says he’ll call back earlier than planned. These regular calls are my comfort when life is hard. Those short, cheerful chats always calm me down when I feel upset or tired. George doesn’t understand adult life, but his steady love helps me get through each day, just a little bit. 4. What do we know about George’s life? A. He lives on his own. B. He lives a simple life. C. He uses a mobile phone. D. He hates face-to-face talks. 5. What can we infer about the 5-year-old author? A. He was kind of straightforward. B. He led a carefree life. C. He had a bad memory. D. He disliked George’s phone calls. 6. What’s the author’s attitude to George’s calls? A. Hateful. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Proud. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A To explain mental disability. B. To introduce role-play games. C. To show George’s painful life. D. To share his bond with George. C In a recent Instagram post, McDonald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. “I eat there a lot — three or four times a week,” he shared. “Sometimes it’s breakfast, sometimes lunch. That’s one of the job’s advantages: I get to eat at McDonald’s often.” Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks’ CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle’s chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. “It’s more than I should eat at my age, but it’s hard to resist,” he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. “I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite,” he told the Wall Street Journal last year. Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald’s for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that “you’re seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression” Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. “Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they’re feeling under a lot of pressure right now,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lot of talk around, ‘What’s the present state of the economy? How’s it doing right now?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind of a two-part economy. If you’re upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it’s actually a different story.” 8. What could be an advantage of Kempczinski’s job? A. Free-of-charge McDonald’s meals. B. Frequently eating McDonald’s meals. C. Trying new products earlier. D. Choosing meal time freely 9. What’s the reason for McDonald’s price cuts? A. Its meal prices were too high. B. Its CEO required price reduction. C. It lost many regular customers. D. It received customer complaints. 10. What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed? A. Unstable daily food prices. B. The current economic state. C. Low salaries of fast-food fields. D. Changeable working environment. 11. What will the author talk about next? A. McDonald’s new desserts. B. Red Lobster’s crab dishes. C. Fast-food brand price wars. D. Fast-food trends nowadays. D Grains (谷物) might be ignored by some people who follow special eating styles, but they’re warmly welcomed by nutrition experts — especially whole grains. These grains are linked to a lower risk of many health problems and are packed with valuable nutrients. Given their great health benefits, a key question arises: What makes a grain “whole”? A whole grain is a seed that grows into corn, wheat, or other common grains. It has three parts: the outer hard layer, the middle part that makes up most of the grain, and a small inner seed. If these three parts exist in a food in the same proportions as in the complete grain, it’s considered “whole grain”, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . Historically, we’ve been eating whole grains for about 50,000 years. But it’s been just about 150 years since we began eating refined (精制的) grains, which started after the invention of a grain-crushing machine that removes the outer hard layer and the small inner seed. When whole grains are turned into refined grains, these two parts are removed — taking fiber, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats with them. What’s left is mostly the middle part of the seed, which is mainly a type of sugar with some protein and little else. To make up for some of these lost nutrients, thiamin, as well as other B vitamins and iron are added back to the “enriched rice” and “enriched flour” sold in the US and other countries. But expert Slavin notes many important nutrients are not replaced, including plant-based nutrients and some minerals. Another big loss from refining is fiber — whole wheat pasta (面团) has more than twice as much fiber as regular pasta. Eating lots of fiber brings many health benefits: Compared to low-fiber diets, high-fiber diets lower the risk of heart disease and stroke by 15 to 30 percent. “Yet only 4 percent of Americans meet the fiber guidelines; lack of whole grains might be the main reason,” suggests Slavin. 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To show facts about fiber eating. B. To compare two types of grains. C. To explain a principle. D. To introduce the topic. 13. What is special about the middle part of a whole grain? A. It is the largest part. B. It has very little fiber. C It tastes sweet naturally D. It is thin and soft inside. 14. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A machine for planting grains. B. A machine for breaking grains. C. A machine for carrying grains. D. A machine for keeping grains. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The process of refined grains. B. Americans’ lack of dietary fiber. C. FDA’s standards for whole grains. D. The high nutrition of whole grains. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Autumn Helps Us Build Inner (内在的) Strength Autumn often makes people feel uneasy, for the days get shorter, the air turns cool and fresh, and leaves start to fall from trees. ____16____ But there’s a bright side: Autumn can also help us become stronger. Jelena Kecmanovic, a skilled psychologist (心理学家) who helps people with mind troubles, has focused on inner strength and health for years. She spent her first 20 years in a peaceful part of Yugoslavia, where life felt full of promise. Then war broke out, and she had to leave her home during the four-year fighting. ____17____ Because of this, she now sees autumn as the perfect time to learn to accept uncertainty — the small, uneasy feeling when we leave our usual summer habits. ____18____ Such people dislike not knowing what will happen next, and this can make them feel bad. But Kecmanovic says we can change this. Instead of running away from uncertainty, we can face it. Doing small things to try new and unknown things can help us become stronger. You might ride a bike through a place you’ve never visited, without a map. You might go out on a long autumn night to look at the stars, even if the sky feels too dark. ____19____ You might get lost. You might get wet all over. You might feel like you’re wasting time. ____20____ As Kecmanovic puts. it: “It’s not about being sure what will happen in the next. hour, day or year. It’s about thinking, ‘I’m alive right now. And that’s enough.’” A. Experts advise easing seasonal anxiety by resting quietly. B. It improves focus at work and helps deal with uncertainty. C. For some people, it even brings the first feelings of sadness. D. Or you might walk on a day when rain might strike anytime. E. Psychologists say many people find it hard to face uncertainty. F. But such moments make you get used to feeling out of control. G. These tough life experiences shaped her views on strength and change. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s, none of the hobbies I’d tried eased the quiet nervousness of middle age. I ____21____ a language course and some yoga classes, but neither brought real ____22____ So I decided to try ballet, even though my husband joked I lacked flexibility (灵活性). I still ____23____ trying to lift a leg, onto the bathroom counter and nearly hurting myself. My record with ____24____ activities was irregular, too. I played badminton for short periods, went cycling now and then, and swam only occasionally. But I wanted to prove my body could still move with ____25____. I took an old ballet practice suit from a box and wore it to my first adult class at Canada’s National Ballet School. Later, when classes went online, the ____26____ stayed with me, hung over a chair as I ____27____ in the living room. I’d quit ballet at 10, for its ____28____ exercises and tiring effort scared me. Now, those routines felt like quiet joy. My teachers changed how I saw ballet. When I sighed over awkward leg ____29____, they said it wasn’t about perfection, just ____30____ hard. Eight years on, I’m 50 and still a ____31____ beginner practicing daily. ____32____, I danced a simple Sleeping Beauty adagio (慢动作组合) at home. My foot ____33____ wasn’t perfect as I rose onto my toes, with sunlight pouring in. In that moment, imperfect but ____34____, I felt like a real dancer. This hobby gives more than movement — it teaches me to ____35____ weaknesses and treasure every small step. 21. A. joined in B. gave up C. looked into D. searched for 22. A. surprise B. trouble C. comfort D. pain 23. A. avoided B. forgot C. remembered D. imagined 24. A. physical B. social C. mental D. daily 25. A. strength B. speed C. weight D. grace 26. A. skirt B. suit C. coat D. sweater 27. A. rested B. chatted C. played D. practiced 28. A. fun B. new C. repeated D. easy 29. A. feelings B. parts C. movements D. bones 30. A. showing B. winning C. competing D. working 31. A. careless B. regular C. nervous D. strict 32. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Usually D. Finally 33. A. gesture B. shape C. size D. color 34. A. modest B. strong C. upset D. proud 35. A. accept B. ignore C. hide D. correct 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For doctor Hou Dailun, AI (artificial intelligence) has become ___36___ important tool in his daily work. As head of the imaging team at Beijing Chest Hospital, Hou said since the introduction of an AI system in 2020, he has witnessed a significant advance in the accuracy ___37___ efficiency of their work. Designed ___38___ (analyze) chest test results for lung problems, the system can process a 300-to-600-part chest test within seconds, ___39___ (provide) clear data on the size, shape and thickness of the problems. Doctors then base their further evaluations on these initial ___40___ (finding) to determine if surgery is needed. Before the system ___41___ (adopt) , Hou used to spend over 20 minutes reviewing a single patient’s chest test; now, thanks to the AI. they can complete checks for about 600 patients daily with ___42___ (it) support. This great ___43___ (improve) in work efficiency has surprised everyone in the team, yet the system’s remarkable efficiency does not make it a replacement for human skills. Hou pointed out that the AI sometimes sends false alarms and cannot assess potential risks as accurately as experienced doctors, ___44___ means further development of AI in healthcare is still necessary Every report generated by the system must be ____45____ (careful) examined by doctors, highlighting the irreplaceable role of human judgement. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园运动会（School Sports Meeting），你参加了800米长跑比赛并坚持跑完全程。请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次经历。内容包括： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 For months,14-year-old Charlie spent hours on music practice, fueled by a passion that made every note feel like a joy. His big dream was to submit his original piece Sunny Afternoon — a work inspired by his weekend violin practice sessions (一段时间) — to the school’s music magazine. This time, the magazine partnered with a city youth club to select just 10 pieces for a live showcase, making it a rare and precious opportunity for Charlie. His best friends Jake and Mia were always by his side. After school, they would sit in the music room, listening to his violin practice and calling out excitedly, “This part feels like running through a sunny park. It’s so lively and warm!” Just as he was preparing to record the final violin version of his piece, disaster struck unexpectedly. During a PE class basketball game, Charlie jumped to catch the ball, lost his balance, and landed hard on his right wrist — the very hand he used to hold the violin bow. The doctor’s words broke his hope: He would need to keep his right wrist still for at least two months, making it impossible for him to play the violin at all. “My dream’s over,” he whispered, hot tears wetting his bandage. He tucked (收起) his violin away in a box, stopped mentioning the magazine, and even pulled away from Jake and Mia, worried they’d see him as someone who gave up too easily. Charlie’s music teacher, Ms. Carter, who’d watched him pour his heart into Sunny Afternoon, noticed his low spirits and pulled him aside after class one day. “Your love for music isn’t just about playing the violin,” she said softly, pulling up a simple music app on her computer. “What if you try this? You can type notes, choose instruments, and piece your tune together, all with your left hand.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charlie had never used music software before, so he felt nervous at first. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the day when the magazine’s new issue was released. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 高一期末质量监测 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例; How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. $9.18. C. $9.15. 答案是C. 1. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Play table tennis. B. Watch a tennis match. C. Do physics homework. 2. Why is the man late for class? A. He got up too late. B. His bike broke down. C. He missed the school bus. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A popular sports show. B. Daily exereise activities. C. The coming sports meeting. 4. What will the speakers buy for the class party? A. Cookies. B. Chips. C. Candies. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the man have with the app? A. Finding a book. B. Paying for books. C. Booking a study room. 7. What does the woman probably do? A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A bookseller. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the man just get? A. A title. B. A prize. C. A project. 9. Why does the man feel worried? A. He is bad at speeches. B. He has no time to practice. C. He lacks speech materials. 10 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Help him with practice. B. Lend him reference books. C. Write a thank-you speech. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who can help the man repair his bike? A. The woman. B. His father. C. His uncle. 12. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday afternoon? A. In downtown. B. In their school. C. In the community garden. 13. How does the man sound at last? A. Upset. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want to tell the woman? A. A party plan. B. Festival news. C. A help request. 15. Why does the man want to watch The Roadsters first? A. Their shows are lively. B. Ther tickets are cheaper. C. They are his favorite band. 16. Who will perform the song called “Windy Nights”? A. A rock band. B. A folk singer. C. A famous club. 17 What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Visit the festival site. B. Join a club activity. C. Buy tickets online. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker make the announcement? A. To explain park rules. B. To design a new route. C. To introduce a climbing activity. 19. What should visitors bring with them? A. Warm clothing. B. Hiking boots. C. Drinking water. 20. What can visitors do at Green Hill top? A. Have a picnic. B. Watch the sunset. C. Visit an old temple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re a book lover visiting the UK, don’t miss these fantastic independent bookshops. Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall This port town shop has fiction, natural history, children’s books and local titles. It also has a bright co-working area with free WiFi and an upstairs cafe serving full-flavored local coffee and snacks. The manager suggests walking 10 minutes to Castle Beach, where you can enjoy a homemade cake and ease yourself into the clear water. MORE INFO: It’s a popular spot for both readers and remote workers, offering a warm and welcoming environment. The Bookshop by the Sea, Ceredigion It is a lovely seaside place that holds the Aberystwyth Poetry Festival open to all, as well as kids’ storytelling, book clubs and music nights. You can sink into a soft, comfortable armchair with a local author’s exciting detective novel, or you can have afternoon tea with fresh homemade desserts in the garden. The owner recommends watching beautiful sunsets by the sea or visiting the nearby National Library of Wales for rare books. MORE INFO: Its annual poetry festival (6th–8th June) draws writers and poetry enthusiasts from all over the country. Barter Books, Northumberland Housed in a beautiful old Victorian railway station, this special shop has a large collection of second-hand books and a lovely model railway running between the shelves. You can exchange your old books for store credit to buy more new ones, eat a classic hamburger in the old-style cafe or try smooth local ice cream. The head of the shop suggests a trip to Kielder Observatory nearby — you can see a wonderful Skyspace art piece and look at bright stars through a telescope at night. MORE INFO: The model railway makes a soft “choo-choo” sound and draws kids’ attention while parents pick books. 1. What can visitors get at Falmouth Bookseller? A. Free coffee. B. Local food. C. Rare poems. D. Train models. 2. What can you do at The Bookshop by the Sea? A. Attend a poetry festival. B. Exchange used books. C. Take part in reading clubs. D. Watch a model railway. 3. What do all the bookshops have in common? A. They sell poetry books. B. They have outdoor areas. C. They are all in Scotland. D. They offer local travel tips. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍英国三家各具特色的独立书店，包括其售卖书籍、配套服务及店主推荐的周边游玩项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall部分中的“It also has a bright co-working area with free WiFi and an upstairs cafe serving full-flavored local coffee and snacks. (这里还有一个明亮的共享办公区，提供免费无线网络，楼上的咖啡馆还供应香醇的本地咖啡和小吃。)”可知，游客在这里可以买到本地的食品。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Bookshop by the Sea, Ceredigion部分中的“It is a lovely seaside place that holds the Aberystwyth Poetry Festival open to all, as well as kids’ storytelling, book clubs and music nights. (这是一个可爱的海滨书店，举办面向所有人的阿伯里斯特威斯诗歌节，还有儿童故事会、读书俱乐部和音乐之夜等活动。)”可知，游客在这里可以参加诗歌节。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Falmouth Bookseller, Cornwall部分中的“The manager suggests walking 10 minutes to Castle Beach, where you can enjoy a homemade cake and ease yourself into the clear water. (店主建议步行十分钟前往城堡海滩，在那里你可以享用自制蛋糕，还能惬意地泡在清澈的海水里。)”、The Bookshop by the Sea, Ceredigion部分中的“The owner recommends watching beautiful sunsets by the sea or visiting the nearby National Library of Wales for rare books. (店主推荐去海边欣赏美丽的日落，或者参观附近的威尔士国家图书馆，那里有不少珍本藏书。)”以及Barter Books, Northumberland部分中的“The head of the shop suggests a trip to Kielder Observatory nearby — you can see a wonderful Skyspace art piece and look at bright stars through a telescope at night. (书店负责人建议去附近的基尔德天文台游玩——在那里你能看到一件绝妙的天空艺术装置，夜晚还可以通过望远镜观测璀璨的星空。)”可知，这三家书店的共同点是都会为游客提供当地的旅行建议。故选D项。 B My uncle George lives with people who share similar experiences, simplifying his life by not using smartphones or the Internet. He only communicates via face-to-face talks and old-fashioned home phone calls. A big smile and wave, which are his usual greetings, appear when his face lights up at the sight of me. He often says I look nice, and a warm bond keeps us close. George and I are very dear to each other, and I’m proud to have his name as my middle name. When I was five, I asked my parents straight what was “wrong” with him — I was too young to be polite. They softly explained he wasn’t “broken”; he just has a mental disability. Years ago, George would often ask for my phone number, write it down, and then stop calling because he lost the paper. This went on for years until six years ago, when he memorized my number. Since then, he calls me ten times a day from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., 365 days a year without fail. I love him very much, but I only answer about two calls each day. Our calls follow three fun made-up roles from his mind: He acts as my dad and tells me off for using bad words. He pretends to be Major Winchester from the 1970s TV show MASH, and I’m his soldier reporting for duty; or we are both lifeguards planning to save a drowning person. I play along, and we laugh loudly before he pauses and says, “Tommy, you’re the best guy I know.” I reply, “So are you. We’re two good pals!” He asks about my dinner, and then says he’ll call back earlier than planned. These regular calls are my comfort when life is hard. Those short, cheerful chats always calm me down when I feel upset or tired. George doesn’t understand adult life, but his steady love helps me get through each day, just a little bit. 4. What do we know about George’s life? A. He lives on his own. B. He lives a simple life. C. He uses a mobile phone. D. He hates face-to-face talks. 5. What can we infer about the 5-year-old author? A. He was kind of straightforward. B. He led a carefree life. C. He had a bad memory. D. He disliked George’s phone calls. 6. What’s the author’s attitude to George’s calls? A. Hateful. B. Worried. C. Thankful. D. Proud. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To explain mental disability. B. To introduce role-play games. C. To show George’s painful life. D. To share his bond with George. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和有智力障碍的叔叔George之间通过电话进行的充满想象力和爱的互动，以及这种互动给作者带来的情感支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My uncle George lives with people who share similar experiences, simplifying his life by not using smartphones or the Internet. He only communicates via face-to-face talks and old-fashioned home phone calls.(我的叔叔George和一群有着相似经历的人住在一起，过着简朴的生活——他不使用智能手机或互联网，只通过面对面交谈和老式家用电话与人交流。)”可知，George过着简单的生活，不使用智能手机或者互联网，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I was five, I asked my parents straight what was “wrong” with him — I was too young to be polite.(五岁那年，我曾直白地问父母他到底有什么“问题”——那时我太小，还不懂委婉。)”可知，作者五岁时，不懂得委婉，问得直接，故可推知五岁的作者有点坦率，说话太直接。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These regular calls are my comfort when life is hard. Those short, cheerful chats always calm me down when I feel upset or tired.(这些规律的通话是我艰难生活中的慰藉。每当我心烦意乱或疲惫不堪时，那些短暂而欢快的交谈总能让我平静下来。)”可知，George的电话是作者生活中的慰藉，能让作者平静下来，故可推知作者对这些电话的态度是充满感激的。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These regular calls are my comfort when life is hard. Those short, cheerful chats always calm me down when I feel upset or tired. George doesn’t understand adult life, but his steady love helps me get through each day, just a little bit.(这些规律的通话是我艰难生活中的慰藉。每当我心烦意乱或疲惫不堪时，那些短暂而欢快的交谈总能让我平静下来。George并不理解成年世界的复杂，但他始终如一的关爱，点点滴滴助我度过每一天。)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者和有智力障碍的叔叔George之间通过电话进行的充满想象力和爱的互动，以及这种互动给作者带来的情感支持，故文章的目的是为了分享作者与George之间的联系。故选D。 C In a recent Instagram post, McDonald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains. “I eat there a lot — three or four times a week,” he shared. “Sometimes it’s breakfast, sometimes lunch. That’s one of the job’s advantages: I get to eat at McDonald’s often.” Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains. Before becoming Starbucks’ CEO, Brian Niccol loved Chipotle’s chicken roll bowl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus soft green fruit. “It’s more than I should eat at my age, but it’s hard to resist,” he told Fortune last year. And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain. It used to be snow crab (蟹), but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. “I tried the dish recently, which is similar to snow crab, and that is my new favorite,” he told the Wall Street Journal last year. Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald’s for affordable food. Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive. Kempczinski acknowledged the issue, saying in an earnings report that “you’re seeing set meals priced over $10, and that absolutely is hurting its value impression” Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daily convenience and more as an occasional pleasure. “Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they’re feeling under a lot of pressure right now,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lot of talk around, ‘What’s the present state of the economy? How’s it doing right now?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind of a two-part economy. If you’re upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it’s actually a different story.” 8. What could be an advantage of Kempczinski’s job? A. Free-of-charge McDonald’s meals. B. Frequently eating McDonald’s meals. C. Trying new products earlier. D. Choosing meal time freely 9. What’s the reason for McDonald’s price cuts? A Its meal prices were too high. B. Its CEO required price reduction. C. It lost many regular customers. D. It received customer complaints. 10. What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed? A. Unstable daily food prices. B. The current economic state. C. Low salaries of fast-food fields. D. Changeable working environment. 11. What will the author talk about next? A. McDonald’s new desserts. B. Red Lobster’s crab dishes. C. Fast-food brand price wars. D. Fast-food trends nowadays. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍快餐企业高管喜爱自家食品的情况，以及麦当劳面临的市场困境和当下快餐消费群体的分化现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s one of the job’s advantages: I get to eat at McDonald’s often.(这是这份工作的好处之一：我可以经常吃麦当劳)”可知，肯普钦斯基工作的一个优势是可以经常吃麦当劳的餐食。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Earlier this year, the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive.(今年早些时候，在许多顾客抱怨套餐太贵后，该公司降低了套餐价格)”可知，麦当劳降价的原因是收到了顾客的投诉。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers, they’re feeling under a lot of pressure right now,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lot of talk around, ‘What’s the present state of the economy? How’s it doing right now?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind of a two-part economy. If you’re upper-income, earning over $100,000, things are good. What we see with middle-and-lower-income consumers, it’s actually a different story.”(“尤其是中低收入消费者，他们目前正承受着巨大的压力。”肯普钦斯基补充道，“当下有很多人在议论，‘当前的经济状况如何？现在发展得怎么样？’而我们观察到的实际情况是，经济形势其实呈现出两极分化的态势。如果你属于年收入超过10万美元的高收入群体，那么日子过得还算不错。但中低收入消费者的处境，却是另一番光景。”)”可知，当下的经济状况让中低收入人群感到压力。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章先介绍快餐企业高管的饮食偏好，接着讲述麦当劳的价格调整，最后分析快餐消费群体的分化，全文围绕当下快餐行业的发展状况展开，按照行文逻辑，作者接下来可能会谈论如今的快餐发展趋势。故选D项。 D Grains (谷物) might be ignored by some people who follow special eating styles, but they’re warmly welcomed by nutrition experts — especially whole grains. These grains are linked to a lower risk of many health problems and are packed with valuable nutrients. Given their great health benefits, a key question arises: What makes a grain “whole”? A whole grain is a seed that grows into corn, wheat, or other common grains. It has three parts: the outer hard layer, the middle part that makes up most of the grain, and a small inner seed. If these three parts exist in a food in the same proportions as in the complete grain, it’s considered “whole grain”, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . Historically, we’ve been eating whole grains for about 50,000 years. But it’s been just about 150 years since we began eating refined (精制的) grains, which started after the invention of a grain-crushing machine that removes the outer hard layer and the small inner seed. When whole grains are turned into refined grains, these two parts are removed — taking fiber, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats with them. What’s left is mostly the middle part of the seed, which is mainly a type of sugar with some protein and little else. To make up for some of these lost nutrients, thiamin, as well as other B vitamins and iron are added back to the “enriched rice” and “enriched flour” sold in the US and other countries. But expert Slavin notes many important nutrients are not replaced, including plant-based nutrients and some minerals. Another big loss from refining is fiber — whole wheat pasta (面团) has more than twice as much fiber as regular pasta. Eating lots of fiber brings many health benefits: Compared to low-fiber diets, high-fiber diets lower the risk of heart disease and stroke by 15 to 30 percent. “Yet only 4 percent of Americans meet the fiber guidelines; lack of whole grains might be the main reason,” suggests Slavin. 12. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To show facts about fiber eating. B. To compare two types of grains. C. To explain a principle. D. To introduce the topic. 13. What is special about the middle part of a whole grain? A. It is the largest part. B. It has very little fiber. C. It tastes sweet naturally D. It is thin and soft inside. 14. What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A machine for planting grains. B. A machine for breaking grains. C. A machine for carrying grains. D. A machine for keeping grains. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The process of refined grains. B. Americans’ lack of dietary fiber. C. FDA’s standards for whole grains. D. The high nutrition of whole grains. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍全谷物的定义、历史发展，以及精制谷物与全谷物的营养差异，凸显全谷物的健康价值。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Grains (谷物) might be ignored by some people who follow special eating styles, but they’re warmly welcomed by nutrition experts — especially whole grains. These grains are linked to a lower risk of many health problems and are packed with valuable nutrients. Given their great health benefits, a key question arises: What makes a grain “whole”? (谷物可能会被一些遵循特殊饮食方式的人忽视，但它们却受到营养专家的热烈欢迎——尤其是全谷物。这些谷物与降低多种健康问题的风险有关，并且富含宝贵的营养成分。鉴于其巨大的健康益处，一个关键问题随之而来：是什么让一种谷物成为‘全谷物’？)”可知，第一段通过对比人们对谷物的不同态度，提出全谷物的相关问题，起到引出本文主题的作用。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A whole grain is a seed that grows into corn, wheat, or other common grains. It has three parts: the outer hard layer, the middle part that makes up most of the grain, and a small inner seed. (全谷物是一种可以长成玉米、小麦或其他常见谷物的种子。它由三部分组成：外层的硬壳、构成谷物主体的中间部分以及内部的小籽。)”可知，全谷物中间部分的特殊性在于它是占比最大的部分。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“But it’s been just about 150 years since we began eating refined (精制的) grains, which started after the invention of a grain-crushing machine that removes the outer hard layer and the small inner seed. (但我们食用精制谷物的历史只有大约150年，这始于一台谷物破碎机器的发明，这种机器可以去除谷物外层的硬壳和内部的小籽。)”可知，这种机器的作用是破碎谷物并去除部分结构，由此推测“a grain-crushing machine”的意思是“谷物破碎机”。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章先引出全谷物的话题，接着介绍全谷物的定义、组成，再对比精制谷物的加工过程和营养流失情况，最后强调全谷物富含纤维等营养成分的优势，由此可知，全文主要介绍的是全谷物的高营养价值。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Autumn Helps Us Build Inner (内在的) Strength Autumn often makes people feel uneasy, for the days get shorter, the air turns cool and fresh, and leaves start to fall from trees. ____16____ But there’s a bright side: Autumn can also help us become stronger. Jelena Kecmanovic, a skilled psychologist (心理学家) who helps people with mind troubles, has focused on inner strength and health for years. She spent her first 20 years in a peaceful part of Yugoslavia, where life felt full of promise. Then war broke out, and she had to leave her home during the four-year fighting. ____17____ Because of this, she now sees autumn as the perfect time to learn to accept uncertainty — the small, uneasy feeling when we leave our usual summer habits. ____18____ Such people dislike not knowing what will happen next, and this can make them feel bad. But Kecmanovic says we can change this. Instead of running away from uncertainty, we can face it. Doing small things to try new and unknown things can help us become stronger. You might ride a bike through a place you’ve never visited, without a map. You might go out on a long autumn night to look at the stars, even if the sky feels too dark. ____19____ You might get lost. You might get wet all over. You might feel like you’re wasting time. ____20____ As Kecmanovic puts. it: “It’s not about being sure what will happen in the next. hour, day or year. It’s about thinking, ‘I’m alive right now. And that’s enough.’” A. Experts advise easing seasonal anxiety by resting quietly. B. It improves focus at work and helps deal with uncertainty. C. For some people, it even brings the first feelings of sadness. D. Or you might walk on a day when rain might strike anytime. E. Psychologists say many people find it hard to face uncertainty. F. But such moments make you get used to feeling out of control. G. These tough life experiences shaped her views on strength and change. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍秋天虽易让人不安，但也能帮人培养内在力量，心理学家建议人们直面不确定性以变得更强大。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Autumn often makes people feel uneasy, for the days get shorter, the air turns cool and fresh, and leaves start to fall from trees. (秋天常常让人感到不安，因为白天变得更短，空气变得凉爽清新，树叶开始从树上飘落。)”可知，前文描述了秋天让人不安的表现，空处应承接上文，进一步说明秋天带来的负面感受，C选项“For some people, it even brings the first feelings of sadness. (对一些人来说，它甚至会带来最初的悲伤感。)”中的it指代autumn，且与前文的uneasy相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“She spent her first 20 years in a peaceful part of Yugoslavia, where life felt full of promise. Then war broke out, and she had to leave her home during the four-year fighting. (她在南斯拉夫一个宁静的地方度过了人生的前20年，那里的生活充满希望。后来战争爆发，她不得不在四年的战乱中离开家乡。)”可知，前文讲述了她坎坷的人生经历，空处应说明这些经历对她产生的影响，G选项“These tough life experiences shaped her views on strength and change. (这些艰难的人生经历塑造了她对力量和变化的看法。)”中的These tough life experiences指代前文的战争经历，且与后文她对秋天的看法相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Such people dislike not knowing what will happen next, and this can make them feel bad. (这类人不喜欢不知道接下来会发生什么，这会让他们感觉很糟糕。)”可知，后文提到了一类难以接受不确定性的人，空处应引出这类人的相关情况，E选项“Psychologists say many people find it hard to face uncertainty. (心理学家说，很多人发现很难面对不确定性。)”中的many people对应后文的Such people，且uncertainty为后文的核心话题，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Doing small things to try new and unknown things can help us become stronger. You might ride a bike through a place you’ve never visited, without a map. You might go out on a long autumn night to look at the stars, even if the sky feels too dark. (做一些小事去尝试新鲜和未知的事物，可以帮助我们变得更强大。你可以骑着自行车，不带地图，穿过一个你从未去过的地方。你可以在一个漫长的秋夜出去看星星，即使天空看起来很暗。)”可知，前文列举了两个尝试未知事物的例子，空处应承接前文，继续列举相关例子，D选项“Or you might walk on a day when rain might strike anytime. (或者你可以在一个随时可能下雨的日子出门散步。)”中的Or表示并列，且与前文的例子结构一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You might get lost. You might get wet all over. You might feel like you’re wasting time. (你可能会迷路。你可能会浑身湿透。你可能会觉得自己在浪费时间。)”可知，前文描述了尝试未知事物时可能遇到的糟糕情况，空处应转折说明这些情况的积极作用，F选项“But such moments make you get used to feeling out of control. (但这些时刻会让你习惯失控的感觉。)”中的But表转折，such moments指代前文的糟糕情况，且与后文的观点相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s, none of the hobbies I’d tried eased the quiet nervousness of middle age. I ____21____ a language course and some yoga classes, but neither brought real ____22____ So I decided to try ballet, even though my husband joked I lacked flexibility (灵活性). I still ____23____ trying to lift a leg, onto the bathroom counter and nearly hurting myself. My record with ____24____ activities was irregular too. I played badminton for short periods, went cycling now and then, and swam only occasionally. But I wanted to prove my body could still move with ____25____. I took an old ballet practice suit from a box and wore it to my first adult class at Canada’s National Ballet School. Later, when classes went online, the ____26____ stayed with me, hung over a chair as I ____27____ in the living room. I’d quit ballet at 10, for its ____28____ exercises and tiring effort scared me. Now, those routines felt like quiet joy. My teachers changed how I saw ballet. When I sighed over awkward leg ____29____, they said it wasn’t about perfection, just ____30____ hard. Eight years on, I’m 50 and still a ____31____ beginner practicing daily. ____32____, I danced a simple Sleeping Beauty adagio (慢动作组合) at home. My foot ____33____ wasn’t perfect as I rose onto my toes, with sunlight pouring in. In that moment, imperfect but ____34____, I felt like a real dancer. This hobby gives more than movement — it teaches me to ____35____ weaknesses and treasure every small step. 21. A. joined in B. gave up C. looked into D. searched for 22. A. surprise B. trouble C. comfort D. pain 23. A. avoided B. forgot C. remembered D. imagined 24. A. physical B. social C. mental D. daily 25. A. strength B. speed C. weight D. grace 26. A. skirt B. suit C. coat D. sweater 27. A. rested B. chatted C. played D. practiced 28. A. fun B. new C. repeated D. easy 29. A. feelings B. parts C. movements D. bones 30. A. showing B. winning C. competing D. working 31. A. careless B. regular C. nervous D. strict 32. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Usually D. Finally 33. A. gesture B. shape C. size D. color 34. A. modest B. strong C. upset D. proud 35. A. accept B. ignore C. hide D. correct 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者中年时通过学习芭蕾摆脱焦虑，接纳自我并收获成长与快乐的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参加了一门语言课程和一些瑜伽课，但两者都没有带来真正的慰藉。A. joined in参加；B. gave up放弃；C. looked into调查；D. searched for寻找。根据前文“none of the hobbies I’d tried eased the quiet nervousness of middle age”可知，作者在尝试各种爱好缓解焦虑，因此是参加语言课程和瑜伽课。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一门语言课程和一些瑜伽课，但两者都没有带来真正的慰藉。A. surprise惊喜；B. trouble麻烦；C. comfort慰藉；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“none of the hobbies I’d tried eased the quiet nervousness of middle age”可知，作者尝试爱好的目的是缓解中年的焦虑，也就是寻求慰藉。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得曾经试着把一条腿抬到浴室的台面上，差点伤到自己。A. avoided避免；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. imagined想象。根据前文“even though my husband joked I Lacked flexibility”可知，作者丈夫调侃她缺乏灵活性，此处回忆的经历正是印证这一点。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在体育活动方面的记录也时断时续。A. physical体育的，身体的；B. social社交的；C. mental精神的；D. daily日常的。根据后文“I played badminton for short periods, went cycling now and then, and swam only occasionally”可知，羽毛球、骑行、游泳都属于体育活动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我想证明我的身体仍然可以优雅地移动。A. strength力量；B. speed速度；C. weight重量；D. grace优雅。根据常识和前文“So I decided to try ballet”可知，芭蕾的核心特点之一是动作优雅。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来课程转到了线上，那件练功服我一直留着，我在客厅练习的时候，它就挂在椅子上。A. skirt裙子；B. suit练功服；C. coat外套；D. sweater毛衣。根据前文“I took an old ballet practice suit from a box and wore it to my first adult class”可知，作者穿的是芭蕾练功服，suit符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来课程转到了线上，那件练功服我一直留着，我在客厅练习的时候，它就挂在椅子上。A. rested休息；B. chatted聊天；C. played玩耍；D. practiced练习。根据前文“I took an old ballet practice suit from a box and wore it to my first adult class”可知，线上课程需要在家进行芭蕾动作的练习。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我10岁时就放弃了芭蕾，因为那些重复的练习和累人的付出让我感到害怕。A. fun有趣的；B. new新的；C. repeated重复的；D. easy简单的。根据常识以及后文的“tiring effort scared me”可知，芭蕾基础训练需要反复练习。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我为自己笨拙的腿部动作叹气时，老师们说芭蕾无关完美，只在于努力。A. feelings感受；B. parts部位；C. movements动作；D. bones骨头。根据前文“So I decided to try ballet”可知，作者学习芭蕾，而练习芭蕾会涉及腿部动作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我为自己笨拙的腿部动作叹气时，老师们说芭蕾无关完美，只在于努力。A. showing展示；B. winning获胜；C. competing竞争；D. working努力。根据前文“those routines felt like quiet joy”以及作者坚持练习芭蕾的内容，此处老师强调的是努力的重要性。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年过去了，我已经50岁了，依然是一名坚持每天练习的初学者。A. careless粗心的；B. regular坚持的、规律的；C. nervous紧张的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“practicing daily”可知，作者每天都在练习，是有规律的坚持。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我在家跳了一段简单的《睡美人》慢板芭蕾。A. Suddenly突然；B. Recently最近；C. Usually通常；D. Finally最终。根据前文“Eight years on, I’m 50 and still a ___11___ beginner practicing daily.”可知，作者坚持练习多年后，最近完成了一段芭蕾动作，Recently符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踮起脚尖时，脚部的姿势并不完美，但阳光倾泻而下。A. gesture姿势；B. shape形状；C. size尺寸；D. color颜色。根据前文“danced a simple Sleeping Beauty adagio”可知，作者在做芭蕾踮脚的姿势，gesture符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，尽管不够完美，但我感到自豪，我觉得自己像一个真正的舞者。A. modest谦虚的；B. strong坚强的；C. upset沮丧的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“I felt like a real dancer”可知，作者完成芭蕾动作后内心充满自豪感。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个爱好带来的不仅仅是身体的活动——它教会我接纳自己的不足，珍惜每一小步的进步。A. accept接纳；B. ignore忽视；C. hide隐藏；D. correct纠正。根据前文“imperfect but proud”以及作者从芭蕾中获得的感悟可知，作者学会了接纳自己的不完美。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For doctor Hou Dailun, AI (artificial intelligence) has become ___36___ important tool in his daily work. As head of the imaging team at Beijing Chest Hospital, Hou said since the introduction of an AI system in 2020, he has witnessed a significant advance in the accuracy ___37___ efficiency of their work. Designed ___38___ (analyze) chest test results for lung problems, the system can process a 300-to-600-part chest test within seconds, ___39___ (provide) clear data on the size, shape and thickness of the problems. Doctors then base their further evaluations on these initial ___40___ (finding) to determine if surgery is needed. Before the system ___41___ (adopt) , Hou used to spend over 20 minutes reviewing a single patient’s chest test; now, thanks to the AI. they can complete checks for about 600 patients daily with ___42___ (it) support. This great ___43___ (improve) in work efficiency has surprised everyone in the team, yet the system’s remarkable efficiency does not make it a replacement for human skills. Hou pointed out that the AI sometimes sends false alarms and cannot assess potential risks as accurately as experienced doctors, ___44___ means further development of AI in healthcare is still necessary Every report generated by the system must be ____45____ (careful) examined by doctors, highlighting the irreplaceable role of human judgement. 【答案】36. an 37. and 38. to analyze 39. providing 40. findings 41. was adopted##had been adopted 42. its 43. improvement 44. which 45. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能系统在胸部影像诊断中的应用，及其对医生工作效率的提升与局限性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于侯代伦医生来说，人工智能已经成为他日常工作中的一个重要工具。tool为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一个重要工具”，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为北京胸科医院影像科团队的负责人，侯医生表示，自2020年引入人工智能系统以来，他见证了工作准确性和效率的显著提升。accuracy与efficiency为并列关系，共同作介词in的宾语，所以用连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统旨在分析胸部检查结果以排查肺部疾病，能在几秒钟内处理一份包含300到600个部位的胸部检查，提供有关病灶大小、形状和厚度的清晰数据。根据固定搭配be designed to do sth.，意为“被设计用来做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该系统旨在分析胸部检查结果以排查肺部疾病，能在几秒钟内处理一份包含300到600个部位的胸部检查，提供有关病灶大小、形状和厚度的清晰数据。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，the system与provide为主动关系，用现在分词providing。故填providing。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然后医生们根据这些初步发现进行进一步评估，以确定是否需要手术。finding为可数名词，前面有these修饰，所以用复数形式findings。故填findings。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在该系统被采用之前，侯医生过去常常要花20多分钟查看一位患者胸部检查报告；现在，多亏了人工智能，在它的支持下，他们每天可以完成约600名患者的检查工作。此处the system与adopt为被动关系，若强调过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was adopted；若强调在过去动作spent之前就已发生，用过去完成时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为had been adopted。故填was adopted/had been adopted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：在该系统被采用之前，侯医生过去常常要花20多分钟查看一位患者的胸部检查报告；现在，多亏了人工智能，在它的支持下，他们每天可以完成约600名患者的检查工作。此处修饰名词support，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：工作效率的这一巨大提升让团队里的每个人都感到惊讶，但该系统的卓越效率并不意味着它可以取代人类的技能。此处位于形容词great之后，用improve的名词形式improvement，意为“提升”，为可数名词单数。故填improvement。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：侯医生指出，人工智能有时会发出误报，而且无法像经验丰富的医生那样准确评估潜在风险，这意味着人工智能在医疗领域的进一步发展仍然是必要的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 45题详解】 考查副词。句意：系统生成的每份报告都必须经过医生的仔细检查，这凸显了人类判断的不可替代作用。此处修饰动词examined，用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园运动会（School Sports Meeting），你参加了800米长跑比赛并坚持跑完全程。请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次经历。内容包括： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Smith, I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience from our School Sports Meeting last Saturday, where I took part in the 800-meter race. At the start, I ran smoothly with full energy. But halfway through, my legs felt heavy and my breathing became uneven. I even wanted to give up. However, the loud cheers from my classmates gave me strength. I tried my best and kept pushing forward until I crossed the finish line. Though I didn’t win a prize, this experience taught me a valuable lesson. Perseverance is the key to overcoming difficulties. It will always remind me to never give up when facing challenges. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Smith写电子邮件，介绍上周六参加校园运动会800米长跑比赛并坚持跑完全程的经历，需描述比赛过程并分享个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 平稳地：smoothly → steadily 克服：overcome → get over 毅力：perseverance → persistence 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：But halfway through, my legs felt heavy and my breathing became uneven. 拓展句：But it was halfway through the race that I felt that my legs were heavy and my breathing became uneven. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience from our School Sports Meeting last Saturday, where I took part in the 800-meter race.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词School Sports Meeting） 【高分句型2】Though I didn’t win a prize, this experience taught me a valuable lesson.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For months,14-year-old Charlie spent hours on music practice, fueled by a passion that made every note feel like a joy. His big dream was to submit his original piece Sunny Afternoon — a work inspired by his weekend violin practice sessions (一段时间) — to the school’s music magazine. This time, the magazine partnered with a city youth club to select just 10 pieces for a live showcase, making it a rare and precious opportunity for Charlie. His best friends Jake and Mia were always by his side. After school, they would sit in the music room, listening to his violin practice and calling out excitedly, “This part feels like running through a sunny park. It’s so lively and warm!” Just as he was preparing to record the final violin version of his piece, disaster struck unexpectedly. During a PE class basketball game, Charlie jumped to catch the ball, lost his balance, and landed hard on his right wrist — the very hand he used to hold the violin bow. The doctor’s words broke his hope: He would need to keep his right wrist still for at least two months, making it impossible for him to play the violin at all. “My dream’s over,” he whispered, hot tears wetting his bandage. He tucked (收起) his violin away in a box, stopped mentioning the magazine, and even pulled away from Jake and Mia, worried they’d see him as someone who gave up too easily. Charlie’s music teacher, Ms. Carter, who’d watched him pour his heart into Sunny Afternoon, noticed his low spirits and pulled him aside after class one day. “Your love for music isn’t just about playing the violin,” she said softly, pulling up a simple music app on her computer. “What if you try this? You can type notes, choose instruments, and piece your tune together, all with your left hand.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charlie had never used music software before, so he felt nervous at first. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally came the day when the magazine’s new issue was released. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Charlie had never used music software before, so he felt nervous at first. Fortunately, Ms. Carter stayed after school to walk him through the basics. Jake and Mia also joined in to help out. Under Ms. Carter’s guidance, Charlie gradually mastered how to pick the right notes and adjust the rhythm. Now his frustration faded away, and a spark of hope arose in his chest. When he finally finished the digital version of Sunny Afternoon, he submitted it to the magazine, feeling a wave of pride. Finally came the day when the magazine’s new issue was released. Charlie was a little nervous as he met Jake and Mia on the way to school. When they reached the school hall, he looked through the magazine with trembling fingers. Suddenly, his eyes widened in disbelief. Sunny Afternoon had made it into the top10! The three hugged tightly, cheering softly. Later, he found Ms. Carter and said, “Thank you for helping me see there’s another way to make music.” Standing there, Charlie finally understood: Dreams don’t fade when one door closes and new paths will always show up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以查理的音乐梦想为线索展开，讲述了14岁的查理满怀热情创作小提琴曲《阳光午后》，渴望入选学校音乐杂志的展演。就在准备录制终版时，他因意外摔伤持琴弓的右手腕，医生告知需休养两个月，梦想濒临破碎。在音乐老师的指引下，他尝试用左手操作音乐软件完成作品的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“查理以前从未用过音乐软件，所以一开始他感到很紧张。”可知，第一段可描写卡特老师课后指导他掌握软件基础，杰克和米娅也前来帮忙，查理逐渐上手，重拾希望并完成数字版作品投稿，内心满是自豪。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于到了音乐杂志新刊发布的日子。”可知，第二段可描写查理和朋友碰面后紧张翻阅杂志，发现自己的作品入选前十，三人相拥庆祝，他向老师致谢并领悟到梦想不会因一扇门关闭而消逝，新的道路总会出现。 2. 续写线索：初次使用软件显紧张——老师指导、朋友相助——掌握技巧重燃希望——提交数字版作品——杂志发行忐忑翻阅——作品入选惊喜欢呼——领悟梦想的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①指导：guidance/instruction ②完成：finish/complete ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/discouragement ②紧张：nervous/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] Charlie was a little nervous as he met Jake and Mia on the way to school.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Standing there, Charlie finally understood: Dreams don’t fade when one door closes and new paths will always show up.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $