辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 高一期末质量监测 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ☆注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分〉 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the man going to do this evening? A.Play table tennis.B.Watch a tennis match.C.Do physics homework. 2.Why is the man late for class? A.He got up too late.B.His bike broke down. C.He missed the school bus. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A popular sports show. B.Daily exereise activities. C.The coming sports meeting. 4.What will the speakers buy for the class party? A.Cookies. B.Chips. C.Candies. 5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother.and son. C.Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What problem does the man have with the app? A.Finding a book. B.Paying for books. C.Booking a study room. 7.What does the woman probably do? A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 高一英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the man just get? A.A title. B.A prize. C.A project. 9.Why does the man feel worried? A.He is bad at speeches. B.He has no time to practice. C.He lacks speech materials. 10 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Help him with practice. B.Lend him reference books. C.Write a thank-you speech. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who can help the man repair his bike? A.The woman. B.His father. C.His uncle. 12.Where will the speakers meet on Saturday afteroon? A.In downtown. B.In their school. C.In the community garden. 13.How does the man sound at last? A.Upset. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man want to tell the woman? A.A party plan. B.Festival news. C.A help request. 15.Why does the man want to watch The Roadsters first? A.Their shows are lively. B.Their tickets are cheaper. C.They are his favorite band. 16.Who will perform the song called "Windy Nights"? A.A rock band. B.A folk singer. C.A famous club. 17 What will the speakers do this aftemoon? A.Visit the festival site.B.Join a club activity. C.Buy tickets online. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker make the announcement? A.To explain park rules. B.To design a new route. C.To mntroduce a climbing activity. What should visitors bring with them? A.Warm clothing.B.Hiking boots. C.Drinking water. 20.What can visitors do at Green Hill top? A.Have a picnic. B.Watch the sunset. C.Visit an old temple. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳进项。 If you're a book lover visiting the UK,don't miss these fantastic independent bookshops. Falmouth Bookseller,Cornwall This port town shop has fiction,natural history,children's books and local titles.It also has a bught co-working area with free WiFi and an upstairs cafe serving full-flavored local coffee and snacks. 高一英语第2页（共8页】 The manager suggests walking 10 minutes to Castle Beach,where you can enjoy a homemade cake and ease yourself into the clear water. MORE INFO:It's a popular spot for both readers and remote workers,offering a warm and welcoming environment. The Bookshop by the Sea,Ceredigion It is a lovely seaside place that holds the Aberystwyth Poetry Festival open to all,as well as kids' storytelling,book clubs and music nights.You can sink into a soft,comfortable armchair with a local author's exciting detective novel,or you can have afternoon tea with fresh homemade desserts in the garden.The owner recommends watching beautiful sunsets by the sea or visiting the nearby National Library of Wales for rare books. MORE INFO:Its annual poetry festival (6th-8th June)draws writers and poetry enthusiasts from all over the country. Barter Books,Northumberland Housed in a beautiful old Victorian railway station,this special shop has a large collection of second-hand books and a lovely model railway running between the shelves.You can exchange your old books for store credit to buy more new ones,eat a classic hamburger in the old-style cafe or try smooh local ice cream.The head of the shop suggests a trip to Kielder Observatory nearby-you can see a wonderful Skyspace art piece and look at bright stars through a telescope at mght. MORE INFO:The model railway makes a soft "choo-choo"sound and draws kids'attention while parents pick books. 21.What can visitors get at Falmouth Bookseller? A.Free coffee.B.Local food. C.Rare poems. D.Train models. 22.What can you do at The Bookshop by the Sea? A.Attend a poetry festival. B.Exchange used books. C.Take part in reading clubs. D.Watch a model railway. 23.What do all the bookshops have m common? A.They sell poetry books. B.They have outdoor areas. C.They are all in Scotland. D.They offer local travel tips. B My uncle George lves with people who share similar expenences,simplifying his life by not sng smartphones or the Internet.He only communicates via face-to-face talks-and cld-fashioned home phone calls.A big smile and wave,which are his usual greetings,appear when his face lights up at the sight of me.He often says I look nice,and a warm bond keeps us close. George and I are very dear to each other,and I'm proud to have his name as my middle name. When I was five,I asked my parents st女raight what was“wrong”with him一I was too young to be polite.They softly explained he wasn't "broken";he just has a mental disability Years ago,George would often ask for my phone number,write it down,and then stop calling because he lost the paper.This went on for years until six years ago,when he memorized my number. Since then,he calls me ten times a day from 7 a.m.to 7 p.m.,365 days a year without fail.I love him very much,but I only answer about two calls each day. Our calls follow three fun made-up roles from his mind:He acts as my dad and tells me offfor using bad words.He pretends to be Major Winchester from the 1970s TV show MASH,and Im his soldier reporting for duty;or we are both lifeguards planning to save a drowning person.I play along, and we laugh loudly before he pauses and says,"Tommy,you're the best guy I know."I reply,"So are you.We're two good pals!"He asks about my dinner,and then says he'll call back earlier than planned. 高一英语第3页（共8页）】 These regular calls are my comfort when life is hard.Those short,cheerful chats always calm me down when I feel upset or tired.George doesn't understand adult life,but his steady love helps me get through each day,just a little bit. 24.What do we know about George's life? A.He lives on his own. B.He lives a smmple life. C.He uses a mobile phone. D.He hates face-to-face talks. 25.What can we infer about the 5-year-old author? A.He was kind of straightforward. B.He led a carefree life. C.He had a bad memory. D.He disliked George's phone calls. 26.What's the author's attitude to George's calls? A.Hateful. B.Worried. C.Thankful. D.Proud. 27.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To explain mental disability. B.To introduce role-play games. C.To show George's painful life. D.To share his bond with George. C In a recent Instagram post,MeDonald's CEO Chns Kempczinsk said people often ask how often he eats at fast-food chains."I eat there a lot-three or four times a week,"he shared."Sometimes it's breakfast,sometimes lunch.That's one of the job's advantages:I get to eat at McDonald's often." Many other restaurant CEOs also share their favorite foods from their own chains.Before becoming Starbucks'CEO,Brian Niccol loved Chipotle's chicken roll bowl -with white rice,fresh mixed vegetables,cheese,plus sof green fruit."It's more than I should eat at my age,but it's hard to resist,he told Fortune last year.And Red Lobster CEO Damola Adamolekun also shared his favorite menu item at the seafood chain.It used to be snow crab ()but it has changed to the Bairdi crab. "I ted the dish recently,which is similar to snow crab,and that is my new favorite,"he told the Wall Street Journal last year. Meanwhile,Kempezinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as nising prices remain sticky while customers continue to look to McDonald's for affordable food.Earlier this year,the company cut prices on its set meals after many customers complained that they had gotten too expensive.Kempczinski acknowledged the issue,saying in an earnings report that "you're seeing set meals priced over $10,and that absolutely is hurting its value impression" Consumers are also increasingly bifurcated ()Lower-income diners are cutting back, treating fast food less as a daly convenience and more as an occasional pleasure."Particularly with middle-and-lower-income consumers,they're feeling under a lot of pressure nght now,"Kempozinski added."There's a lot of talk around,'What's the present state of the economy?How's it doing right now?'And what we see is.it's really kind of'a two-part economy.If you're upper-income,earmng over $100,000,things are good What we see with.middle-and-lower-income consumers,it's actually a different story. 28.What could be.an advantage of Kempcziski's job? A.Free-of-charge McDonald's meals. B.Erequently eating McDonald's meals. C.Trying new products earlier. D.Choosing meal time freely 29.What's the reason for MeDonald's price cuts? A.Its meal pnces were too high. B.Its CEO requrred price reduction. C.It lost many regular customers. D.It recerved customer complaints. 30.What may make middle-and-lower-income people stressed? A.Unstable daily food prices. B.The current economc state. C.Low salaries of fast-food fields. D.Changeable working environment. 高一英语第4页（共8页】 31.What will the author talk about next? A.MeDonald's new desserts. B.Red Lobster's crab dishes. C.Fast-food brand price wars. D.Fast-food trends nowadays. D Grains (might be ignored by some people who follow special eating styles,but they're warmly welcomed by nutrition experts-especially whole grains.These grains are linked to a loweri rsk of many health problems and are packed with valuable nutrients.Given their great health benefits, a key question arises:What makes a grain "whole"? A whole grain is a seed that grows into com,wheat,or other common grains.It has three parts: the outer hard layer,the middle part that makes up most of the grain,and a small inner seed.If these three parts exist in a food in the same proportions as in the complete grain,it's considered "whole grain",according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Historically,we've been eating whole grains for about 50,000 years.But it's been Just about 150 years since we began eating refined (grains,which started after the mnvention of a grain- crushing machine that removes the outer hard layer and the small inner seed.When whole grains are tumed into refined grains,these two parts are removed -taking fiber,vitamins,minerals,and nealthy fats with them.What's left is mostly the middle part of the seed,which is mainly a type of sugar with some protein and little else. To make up for some of these lost nutrients,thiamin,as well as other B vitamins and iron are added back to the"enriched rice"and"enriched four"sold in the US and other countries.But expert Slavin notes many important nutrients are not replaced,including plant-based nutrients and some minerals.Another big loss from refining is fiber-whole wheat pasta()has more than twice-as much fiber as regular pasta.Eating lots of fiber brings many health benefits:Compared to low-fiber diets,high-fiber diets lower the risk of heart disease and stroke by 15 to 30 percent."Yet only 4 percent of Americans meet the fiber guidelines;lack of whole grains might be the main reason," suggests Slavin. 32.What is the function cf paragraph 1? A.To show facts about fiber eating. B.To compare two types of grains. C.To explain a principle. D.To introduce the topic. 33.What is special about the middle part of a whole grain? A.It is the largest part. B.It has very little fiber. C.It tastes sweet naturally D.It is thin and soft inside. 34.What do the underlined words in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.A machine for planting grains. B.A machine for breaking grains. C.A machine for carrying grains. D.A machine for keeping grains. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.The process of refined grains. B.Americans'lack of dietary fiber. C.FDA's standards for whole grains. D.The high nutrition of whole grains. 高一英语第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How Autumn Helps Us Build Inner(内在的)Strength Autumn often makes people feel uneasy,for the days get shorter,the air turs cool and fresh,and leaves start to fall from trees.36 But there's a bright side:Autumn can also help us become stronger. Jelena Kecmanovic,a skilled psychologist(心理学家)who helps people with mind troubles,has focused on inner strength and health for years.She spent her first 20 years in a peaceful part of Yugoslavia,where life felt full of promse.Then war broke out,and she had to leave her home during the four-year fighting.37 Because of this,she now sees autumn as the perfect time to leam to accept uncertainty-the small,uneasy feeling when we leave our usual summer habits. 38 Such people dislike not knowing what will happen next,and this can make them feel bad. But Kecmanovic says we can change this.Instead of running away from uncertainty,we can face it. Doing small things to try new and unknown things can help us become stronger.You might ride a bike through a place you've never visited,without a map.You might go out on a long autumn night to look at the stars,even if the sky feels too dark.39 You might get lost.You might get wet all over.You might feel like you're wasting time.40 As Kecmanovie puts.it:"It's not about being sure what will happen m the next hour,day or year.It's about thinking,'I'm alive nght now.And that's enough.'" A.Experts advise easing seasonal anxiety by resting quietly B.It improves focus at work and helps deal with uncertainty C.For some people,it even brings the first feelings of sadness. D.Or you mght walk on a day when rain might strike anytime. E.Psyehologists say many people find it hard to face uncertainty F.But such moments make you get used to feeling out of control. G.These tough life experences shaped her views on strength and change. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In my early 40s,none of the hobbies Id tried eased the quiet nervousness of middle age.I 41 a language course and some yoga classes,but neither brought real 42 So I decided to try ballet, even though my husband joked I lacked flexibility ()I still 43 trying to lift a leg onto the bathroom counter and nearly hurting myself. My record with 44 activities was irregular,too.I played badmnton for short periods.went cycling now and then,and swam only occasionally.But I wanted to prove my body could still move with 45 I took an old ballet practice suit from a box and wore it to my first adult class at Canada's National Ballet School.Later,when classes went online,the 46 stayed with me,hung over a chair as I 47 in the living room. I'd quit ballet at 10,for its 48 exercises and tiring effort scared me.Now,those routines felt like quiet joy.My teachers changed how I saw ballet.When I sighed over awkward leg 49,they said it wasn't about perfection,just 50 hard. Eight years on,I'm 50 and still a 51 beginner practicing daily.52,I danced a simple Sleeping Beauty adagio(慢动f作组合)at home.My foot_53_wasn't perfect as I rose onto my toes, with sunlight pouring in.In that moment,imperfect but 54,I felt like a real dancer.This hobby gives more than movement-it teaches me to 55 weaknesses and treasure every small step. 高一英语第6页（共8页） 41.A.joined in B.gave up C.looked mto D.searched for 42.A.surprise B.trouble C.comfort D.pain 43.A.avoided B.forgot C.remembered D.imagined 44.A.physical B.social C.mental D.daily 45.A.strength B.speed C.weight D.grace 46.A.skirt B.suit C.coat D.sweater 47.A.rested B.chatted C.played D.practiced 48.A.fun B.new C.repeated D.easy 49.A.feelings B.parts C.movements D bones 50.A.showing B.winning C.competing D.working 51.A.careless B.regular C.nervous D.strict 52.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Usually D.Finally 53.A.gesture B.shape C.size D.color 54.A.modest B.strong C.upset D.proud 55.A.accept B.ignore C.hide D.correct 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For doctor Hou Dailun,AI(artificial mtelligence)has become 56 important tool in his daily work.As head of the imaging team at Beijing Chest Hospital,Hou said since the introduction of an Al system in 2020,he has witnessed a significant advance in the accuracy 57 efficiency of their work. Designed 58 (analyze)chest test results for lung problems,the system can process a 300-0- 600-part chest test within seconds,59 (provide)clear data on the size,shape and thickness of the problems.Doctors then base their further evaluations on these initial 60(finding)to determine if surgery is needed.Before the system 61 (adopt),Hou used to spend over 20 minutes reviewing a single patient's chest test;now,thanks to the AI.they can complete checks for about 600 patients daily with 62 (it)support. This great 63 (improve)in work efficiency has surprised everyone in the team,yet the system's remarkable efficiency does not make it a replacement for human skills.Hou pointed out that the AI sometimes sends false alarms and cannot assess potential risks as accurately as experienced doctors,64 means further development of AI in healtheare is still necessary Every report generated by the system must be 65 (careful)examined by doctors,highlighting the irreplaceable role of human judgement. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园运动会(School Sports Meeting),你参加了8O0米长跑 比赛并坚持跑完全程。请你给外教Sth写一封电子邮件，介绍此次经历。内容包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高一英语第7页（共8页） Dear Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For months,14-year-old Charlie spent hours on music practee,fueled by a passion that made every note feel like a joy.His big dream was to submit his original piece Sunny Afternoon-a work nspired by hs weekend violin practice sessions(一段时间)一to the school's mustc magazine.. This time,the magazine partnered with a city youth club to select just 10 pieces for a live showcase,making it a rare and precrous opportunity for Charlie. His best friends Jake and Mia were always by his side.After school,they would sit in the muste room,listening to his violin practice and calling out excitedly,"This part feels like running through.a sunny park.It's so lrvely and warm!" Just as he was prepanng to record the final violin version of his piece,disaster struck unexpectedly.During a PE class basketball game,Charhe jumped to caich the ball,lost his balance, and landed hard on his nght wnst-the very hand he used to hold the violin bow.The doctor's words broke his hope:He would need to keep his right wrist still for at least two months,making it impossible for him to play the violin at all. "My dream's over,"he whispered,hot tears wetting his bandage.He tucked (his violin away in a box,stopped mentioning the magazmne,and even pulled away from Jake and Mia,wored they'd see him as someone who gave up too easily. Charlie's music teacher,Ms.Carter,who'd watched him pour his heart into Sunny Afernoon, noticed his low spints and pulled him aside after class one day."Your love for music sn't just about playing the violin,"she said softly,pulling up a simple musie app onher computer."What if you try this?You can type notes,choose instruments,and piece your tune together,all with your left hand." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Charlie had never used music software before,so he felt nervous at first. Finally came the day when the magazine's new issue was released. 高一英语第8页（共8页）