专项上分集训（四）阅读还原-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末专项课件，聚焦阅读还原题型，包含3篇语篇及配套选项、解析，以语篇导读为支架，引导学生分析文本逻辑，提升阅读补全能力，课件支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，通过中国古代儿童游戏等语篇渗透文化意识，解析中逻辑推理步骤提升思维品质，结构化训练强化语言能力，可编辑功能助力教师个性化教学。能帮助学生掌握阅读还原技巧，为教师提供高效教学资源，适配八年级学生巩固阅读技能、衔接中考的学情需求。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 专项上分集训（四） 阅读还原 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 Parents are the people who love you most. But sometimes getting along well with your parents seems impossible as you get older. 1. ___ You would hug （拥抱） or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time. You would tell all your feelings and secrets （秘密） to your parents. However, when you went to school, you spent less time together. 2. ___ Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents. That’s how it should be and that’s part of growing up. But your parents may want to continue to care B A 1 2 3 6 about you. They want to know if you are safe, so they may always ask you where you are going, what you are doing or many other things you may feel they don’t need to know. Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible （有责任的） for you. 3. ___ One thing you need to know is that the ways of communication may change. You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings. You can also help with daily chores, take a walk with them, watch TV together or have family meetings. 4. ___#1.3 C E 1 2 3 A.You had other people to talk to, play with and learn from. B.When you were small, you and your parents were much closer. C.And communication between you and your parents is very important. D.Tell your parents that you need more free time to do activities you enjoy. E.All these provide good chances for you to communicate better with each other. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲了随着成长，孩子与父母之间的相处会发生变 化，但父母仍关爱孩子，还提到与父母沟通的重要性和方法。 1 2 3 8 1. ___ B 【解析】根据“You would hug or touch each other, be happy to see each other and be together almost all the time.”可知，此处是在描述小时候与父母的亲密关 系，选项B符合语境。故选B项。 2. ___ A 【解析】根据“However, when you went to school, you spent less time together.” 和“Little by little, you became less dependent on your parents.”可知，此处是说明 上学后逐渐不再依赖父母的原因，选项A（你有了其他人可以交谈、一起玩耍和学 习。）符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 9 3. ___ C 【解析】根据“Remember that your parents still love and care for you, and they are still responsible for you.”以及空后一句提到的communication可知，此处强调 与父母沟通的重要性，选项C符合语境。故选C项。 4. ___ E 【解析】根据“You need to talk with them more often and tell them about your thoughts and feelings… or have family meetings.”可知，选项E（所有这些都为你 们和彼此更好地沟通提供了良好的机会。）符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 Children’s Games in Ancient （古代的） China Unlike the children nowadays， the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves.1. ___ Let’s take a look. F Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays， many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 2. ___ E 1 2 3 11 Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper. Nowadays， the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite, Nantong kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 3. ___ B Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warm. 1 2 3 12 4. ___ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen， narrating stories and accompanied by music. A Setting off fireworks Fireworks have a history of more than 2，000 years. It is said that there was a beast （野兽） named Nian in ancient China. 5. ___After gunpowder was invented， it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival in some places. D 1 2 3 13 A.Watching shadow plays B.For example， the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. C.Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times. D.To scare off the beast， people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode （爆炸）. E.The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves. F.Instead， they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国古代的儿童游戏。 1 2 3 14 1. ___ F 【解析】根据上文的“Unlike the children nowadays， the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves.”及下文的“Let’s take a look.”可知此处介绍过去儿童的娱乐方式。F选项（相反，他们想出了许多 有趣的童年游戏来玩。）承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 2. ___ E 【解析】根据上文的“One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知此处介绍另一个方法。E选项（另一种方法是，一个孩 子必须努力找到那些藏起来的人。）符合语境。故选E项。 1 2 3 15 3. ___ B 【解析】根据上文的“Nowadays， the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite， Tianjin kite, Nantong kite and Weifang kite.Each of them has special features.”可 知此处介绍有关风筝的内容。B选项（例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格。） 符合语境。故选B项。 4. ___ A 【解析】根据下文的“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知本段介 绍皮影戏相关内容。A选项（观看皮影戏）符合语境。故选A项。 1 2 3 16 5. ___ D 【解析】根据上文的“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.”可知，D选项（为了吓走野兽，人们点燃竹节让它们爆炸。）符合语境。 故选D项。 1 2 3 17 Passage 3 [2025江苏镇江期末]Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.1. ___ B 1 2 3 18 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.2. ___ Take off your headphones （耳机） before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first.3. ___ Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. C F 1 2 3 4. ___ Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly.5. ___ And if you need to leave the conversation briefly （暂时地）, excuse yourself politely.#1.5 A G 1 2 3 A.Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B.This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C.It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D.Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E.It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F.When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G.Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人，并提供了几 条具体的礼仪规则。 1 2 3 21 1. ___ B 【解析】根据“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.” 可知，B项进一步解释如果有人离得比较远，就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B项。 2. ___ C 【解析】根据Be kind to people who work for you可知，本段强调要对为我们服 务的人友善，C项（让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作，这很重要。）符合此段主 旨，故选C项。 1 2 3 22 3. ___ F 【解析】根据“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”可知， F项（在公共场合，不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频。）符合语境，故选F项。 4. ___ A 【解析】根据“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知，A项 （别人说话时不要打断他们。）符合语境，故选A项。 5. ___ G 【解析】根据空前一句“Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”可知，G项 （不要总是做说话最多的那个人，但也要确保你有机会分享想法。）符合语境。 故选G项。 1 2 3 23 $