专项上分集训（三）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末阅读理解专项课件，包含5篇语篇及配套题目解析，涵盖牙齿健康、公益项目等主题，课件支持WPS编辑且页面有超链接跳转，为学生提供系统的阅读训练支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，语篇选材贴近生活提升语言理解能力，新考法如排序题、图示理解题锻炼思维品质，彝族刺绣等内容渗透文化意识，解析中的上分技巧助力学习能力提升，能有效帮助学生掌握阅读策略，也为教师教学提供丰富素材。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，需巩固阅读基础并适应复杂题型，本资料可帮助他们提升阅读综合能力，为九年级升学备考奠定基础。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 专项上分集训（三） 阅读理解 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 Teeth health—some messages for children to learn & share#1 1.We get two sets of teeth. The first baby teeth start to fall out at about 6.The second is the last set that we have for life. ___________________________ 2.We havetwo differentkinds of teeth. Front teeth for biting （咬） and back teeth for chewing （咀嚼）. ____________________________ 3.When we don’t brush our teeth well, our teeth may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tooth problems. 1 2 3 4 5 6 ___________________________ 4.Visiting the dentist can catch problems before they become worse. ____________________________ 5.Bad teeth can cause pain. Eating and drinking sweet things make your teeth become worse faster. 1 2 3 4 5 _________________________________________________________ 6.Brushing teeth well twice a day with toothpaste （牙膏） can deal with the plaque problem. It can also keep your teeth strong and healthy. 7.Have water or milk in a cup. Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文以海报的形式介绍了儿童牙齿健康知识。 1 2 3 4 5 1.At what age do people’s baby teeth start to fall out?( ) C A.At the age of about 4. B.At the age of about 5. C.At the age of about 6. D.At the age of about 7. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first baby teeth start to fall out at about 6.”可知， 人开始脱落乳牙是在大约6岁时。故选C项。 2.According to the passage, which teeth are used for chewing?( ) B A.Front teeth. B.Back teeth. C.All teeth. D.Baby teeth. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Front teeth for biting and back teeth for chewing.”可 知，后牙用来咀嚼。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 9 3.What might plaque be?( ) D A.A bad smell from the food. B.Something in toothpaste. C.A dirty thing on the toothbrush. D.Something that hurts one’s teeth. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It may cause bad breath and tooth problems.”可知， plaque这一物质会导致口臭和牙齿问题，即它会损害牙齿。故选D项。 4.Which of the following can help keep your teeth healthy?( ) A A.Having water instead of juice. B.Biting with front and back teeth. C.Eating and drinking sweet things. D.Brushing the teeth once a day. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have water or milk in a cup.Sugar in drinks like fruit juice can hurt your teeth.”可知，喝水而不是果汁有助于保护牙齿。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 10 5.新考法 文章出处题 Where can you most probably read this poster?( ) D A.In a museum. B.In the art room. C.In a factory. D.At the dentist. 【解析】文章出处题。全文介绍了关于牙齿健康的知识，结合Visiting the dentist 可推断，该海报最可能出现在牙科诊所。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 11 Passage 2 In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed, together with about 200 volunteers, handed out over 10,000 gifts to children in his hometown. It was the toy handout project （项目） that Reed started in 2016. One day, Reed learnt that one of his classmates didn’t receive any gifts for the New Year because his family was having a hard time. Reed knew the feeling because his family had a similar experience before. However, they were lucky to get help from others. To help such children, Reed asked his mother to join in his project. 1 2 3 4 5 12 His mother agreed and shared a video made by Reed online, asking for the neighbourhood’s help. Many people bought new toys to donate, or sent money to buy toys. Volunteers helped hand out about 1,000 toys before the New Year. Since then, the tradition （传统） has continued. So far, more than 54,000 toys have been given away. Reed is now a university student, but he still goes back home often to organize toy donations. Greg Owen, Reed’s teacher, said, “I watched Reed change from a shy boy to a leader in the project. He has made a big difference to his hometown. Many people now want to help in any way they can.”#5 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了18岁的里德及其玩具分发项目的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 1.When did Reed start the project?( ) B A.At the age of 7. B.At the age of 11. C.At the age of 16. D.At the age of 18. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In December 2023, 18-year-old Reed”可知2023年里 德18岁，再结合“It was the toy handout project that Reed started in 2016.”可知， 他11岁时发起了该项目，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 14 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?( ) A A.Why Reed started the project. B.How Reed spent the New Year. C.What gift Reed’s classmates received. D.Who offered help to Reed’s family. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“One day, Reed learnt that one of his classmates didn’t receive any gifts… To help such children, Reed asked his mother to join in his project.”可知，该段主要讲了里德发起项目的原因，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 15 3.How did Reed’s mother help with the project?( ) C A.She bought all the toys herself. B.She organized all the volunteers. C.She shared a video online to ask for help. D.She taught Reed how to hand out toys. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“His mother agreed and shared a video made by Reed online, asking for the neighbourhood’s help.”可知，他的母亲通过分享视频在线上 求助来帮助这个项目，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 16 4.What does Greg Owen mean in the last paragraph?( ) D A.Reed is too shy to lead his project. B.There are only two ways to help others. C.What he did has made a difference to Reed. D.Reed has made a big difference to his hometown. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He has made a big difference to his hometown.”可知， 他的意思是里德对家乡产生了重大影响，故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 17 5.Which of the following can best describe Reed?( ) B A.Shy and quiet. B.Kind and helpful. C.Rich and brave. D.Outgoing and clever. 【解析】推理判断题。里德因同学的困境发起玩具分发项目，多年来持续帮助他 人，由此可判断他善良且乐于助人，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 18 Passage 3 On 1 February， 2025， Chen Haiyan introduced Yi embroidery （彝族刺绣） on CCTV.Wearing a colourful dress and carrying a bag， she showed the special patterns （图案） and colours to the world. Chen grew up in an Yi embroidery family in Yunnan. Every day，she enjoyed watching her mother make beautiful patterns.“It was like drawing,” she said. Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.The patterns looked simple， but when she tried herself， everything seemed difficult. 1 2 3 4 5 19 Chen still remembered the time when she finished her first embroidery. She cleaned out a quiet room so she could pay full attention to her embroidery. Without noticing the hours fly by， she finished it.“I felt so good and excited!It was the first time I had got totally lost in the world of embroidery,”Chen said. With much practice， she learnt to make daily-use things in one year. After entering university （大学） in 2018， she continued to study the patterns and colours. She knew Yi embroidery was more than a hobby to her. In 2022， Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop. 1 2 3 4 5 To make Yi embroidery more popular， Chen makes some changes to it. Traditional Yi embroidery uses very bright colours， so she tries softer colours for daily wear. She also puts patterns on bags and notebooks—things young people love. She sells the embroidery products online and shares Yi culture at the same time. “Now， it’s my job to keep our tradition going,” Chen said. From learning embroidery to working on it，Chen makes her love for embroidery a way to share Yi culture with the world.#5 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了陈海燕学习彝族刺绣,并把刺绣变成事业 的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 1.When did Chen start learning Yi embroidery？( ) A A.In 2012. B.In 2018. C.In 2022. D.In 2025. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.”可知,她于2012年开始学习彝族刺绣,故选A项。 2.新考法 情感态度题 How did Chen feel after finishing her first embroidery？ ( ) C A.Tired. B.Calm. C.Happy. D.Bored. 【解析】情感态度题。根据第三段的“I felt so good and excited!”可知,陈（海燕） 完成她的第一个作品后感觉很快乐,故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 22 3.What change does Chen make to Yi embroidery？( ) A A.She sells embroidery on the internet. B.She uses brighter colours for daily wear. C.She makes embroidery for old people. D.She teaches embroidery in her university. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“She sells the embroidery products online and shares Yi culture at the same time.”可知选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 23 4.新考法 排序题 What’s the correct order of the following events according to the text? ①Chen started her own workshop in her hometown. ②Chen began learning Yi embroidery. ③Chen entered university and kept learning the patterns and colours. ④Chen introduced Yi embroidery on CCTV.( ) B A.②①③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.③①④② 【解析】排序题。“Chen started learning Yi embroidery in 2012.”对应②；“After entering university in 2018, she continued to study the patterns and colours.”对应 ③；“In 2022, Chen chose to go back to her hometown and started her own workshop.”对应①；“On 1 February, 2025, Chen Haiyan introduced Yi embroidery on CCTV.”对应④。事件的发生顺序为②③①④，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 24 5.新考法 最佳标题题 Which is the best title for the passage？( ) D A.Yi Embroidery on a TV Show B.Colourful Dresses Make a Success C.An Yi Family： Bringing Embroidery to the World D.An Yi Embroidery Woman： From a Hobby to a Job 【解析】最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了陈海燕学习彝族刺绣,最 后把刺绣变成事业的故事。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 25 Passage 4 Hey kids!Sleep is important!You might have heard this before. Scientists have found out that sleep helps you grow strong and keeps you from getting sick. And guess what？Sleep also works on your grades， a new study finds. The scientist， Jeffrey Grossman， wanted to see how sleep helped students do in school. He asked 100 kids from his class to wear a special wristband （腕带） called a Fitbit. This cool thing can tell you how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night. The students wore these bands all term long， and at the end， the scientists looked at their sleep information. 1 2 3 4 5 26 They found some interesting things. As expected， kids who tossed and turned （翻来覆去） a lot at night didn’t do well in their tests. The same went for those who didn’t get enough sleep.★ Whether you sleep more or less during the night before the test does nothing to your grades!So is staying up studying before the big test okay？No!!!What really matters is sleeping the same hours every night for a week or even a month before the test. That means “a student who sleeps seven hours at night， every night， will do better than a student who sleeps 7.5 hours one night and 6.5 another night，” Grossman said. This is really unexpected! 1 2 3 4 5 How long they sleep， how well they sleep， and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores. And it appeared especially important for boys. Grossman’s team was not sure why. But boys who didn’t sleep well or slept at different times did worse on tests than girls who had the same sleep. These findings show that sleep is really important for doing well in school. And，knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference!#4 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要阐述了睡眠对学生的学业成绩的重要性。 1 2 3 4 5 1.According to the passage，the Fitbit can ________.( ) C A.help you fall asleep easily B.fix your sleeping problem C.tell you how well you sleep D.make you sleep longer 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“This cool thing can tell you how long you sleep and if you wake up a lot during the night.”可知选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 29 2.What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer？( ) B A.How long should we sleep？ B.How did the scientist do the study？ C.Why is sleep so important？ D.What did the scientist find？ 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了科学家是如何通过 让学生佩戴腕带来监测他们的睡眠情况，并在结束时分析他们的睡眠信息的。因 此，该段回答的问题是B项（科学家是如何进行研究的？）。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 30 3.新考法 内容回填题 Which of the following can be best put in ★？( ) A A.But here’s a big surprise. B.And we know little about those. C.While sleeping well comes first. D.So make sure you get enough sleep. 【解析】内容回填题。上文提到孩子们夜间翻来覆去或睡眠不足会影响考试成绩， 而下文则指出考试前一晚的睡眠时间的长短对成绩没有影响。这两部分信息之间 存在转折关系。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 31 4.新考法 图示理解题 According to the study， which line chart may be from the student with the best grade？ ( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“What really matters… really unexpected!”和“How long they sleep， how well they sleep， and sleeping the same hours every night together made a big difference to the students’ test scores.”可知，成绩最好 的学生应该是每晚保持相同的睡眠时间、且睡眠时间适中的学生。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 32 5.新考法 文章续写题 What would the author write about after the last paragraph？ ( ) B A.The result of the study. B.The ways to get better sleep. C.The importance of sleep. D.The difference between boys and girls. 1 2 3 4 5 33 【解析】文章续写题。根据“And， knowing how to get good sleep can make a big difference!”可知，作者接下来可能会探讨如何获得更好的睡眠，即提供一些改 善睡眠质量的方法或建议。故选B项。 上分技巧 文章续写题的解题技巧 1.尾句定位法——抓关键词预判 若尾句出现 how to、suggestions、ways 等词汇，后续内容极可能为方法、建议； 若尾句以问题结尾（如“Why…?”），后续内容常解释原因。 2.结构分析法——匹配文章体裁逻辑 说明文：现象→原因→影响→建议（如本文，前半部分分析睡眠的影响，结尾自 然转向“如何做”）； 记叙文：情节发展→高潮→结局→后续影响（按时间线或事件逻辑续写）。 1 2 3 4 5 34 Passage 5 新素材 跳舞的益处 ①Do you like dancing？A lot of people take up dancing as an after-school hobby. In fact, people think dancing has been one of the best ways to fight bad feelings in recent years. ②When you dance， you move your body to different kinds of music， which helps your body make a lot of endorphins （内啡肽）， and that can make you feel relaxed and happy. 1 2 3 4 5 35 ③Listening to music or doing sports can make us happy， but if we do them together， we will feel even happier. In a study， some German scientists tested （测试） several groups of patients in three different situations： dancing to music， listening to music， riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group was the happiest. ④Dancing can bring people together too. Whether it’s a tango or any other Latin-American dances， people need to move with others. This can improve their sense of social bonding，according to a scientific foundation （基金会）. 1 2 3 4 5 ⑤Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression （沮丧） often has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However， dancing helps people focus more on the present moment and free their mind for a while. ⑥Lauren Helper， a social worker， said that if people enjoy music of any kind， dancing can be a helpful way to reduce （减轻） stress. She also said that dancing can be done in many ways， from moving around the house with a song to going out dancing with friends.“The important part is that it is fun.”#1.6 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了跳舞的诸多益处。 1 2 3 4 5 1.新考法 开篇方式题 How does the writer start the passage？( ) C A.He tells a story. B.He gives an example. C.He asks a question. D.He tells the result of a study. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据“Do you like dancing？”可知作者以提问题的方式展 开本文的话题。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 38 2.What can help you the most when you are sad according to the study？ ( ) D A.Listening to music. B.Riding a bike. C.Playing basketball. D.Dancing to music. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知边听音乐边运动会使人感觉更好。 故选D项。 3.How can dancing help people according to the scientific foundation？ ( ) A A.Get closer to others. B.Forget bad feelings. C.Help make endorphins. D.Learn different types of music. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，跳舞可以拉近人们的关系。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 39 4.新考法 篇章结构题 What is the structure of the passage？ ( ) A A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤/⑥ D.①/②③/④⑤⑥ 【解析】篇章结构题。第一段引出跳舞可以赶走坏情绪的话题；第二段解释跳舞 让人愉悦的原因；第三至五段介绍关于跳舞的研究；第六段总结全文。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 40 5.What does the writer mainly talk about in the text？ ( ) C A.Communicating with others more. B.Getting more endorphins in daily life. C.Dancing—your way to happiness and health. D.Relaxing yourself by singing and moving. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文可知本文主要介绍了跳舞可以给人带来 快乐，使人健康，故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 41 $