专项上分集训（二）完形填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册的完形填空专项期末复习课件，包含6篇语篇及配套题目解析，语篇涵盖个人成长、社会事件、情绪管理等主题，通过语篇导读、题目设置与详细解析构建学习支架，助力学生提升完形填空解题能力。 资料特色鲜明，语篇主题贴近学生生活与社会热点，如火灾救人、《夏洛的网》文学赏析等，培养文化意识与思维品质，解析中融入词汇拓展（如different短语）和语境分析，提升语言能力，课件支持编辑与超链接跳转，方便教师教学，能帮助学生掌握解题技巧，为教师提供高效教学资源。八年级学生处于初中承上启下阶段，需巩固语言基础应对期末检测，该资料针对性强，助力学生提升完形填空能力，为中考复习奠定基础。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 专项上分集训（二） 完形填空 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 Passage 5 Passage 6 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025广东广州市育才中学期中]My stutter （口吃） had always been much of a problem. My parents were . .1. . about me， so they found many specialists （专家） for my speech over the years. On my way to meeting a new one， memories of how painful being a kid who stuttered had been usually popped into my head. It still hurt. “Hello!I’m Mrs Claussen. I hear you’re from Texas!” “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes, I a-a-a-a-am.” My heart was pounding （狂跳） and my hands were dripping. I would like to say something but I couldn’t speak out the . .2. .. 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 “Well， I’ve always liked Texas，” she said with a . .3. . smile. She was the best speech specialist I’d ever met， not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was . .4. .. For the first several weeks， she just talked to me—asking me all kinds of . .5. . about me， especially my feelings. And she listened to me . .6. ..She then started to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech， but about everybody’s. During the next two years， my speech didn’t get much better—except with her. When I was in college， things got . .7. ..I was unable to stop my stutter. 1 2 3 4 5 6 But when I was feeling really sorry for myself， I remembered Mrs Claussen had told me whether I could . .8. . my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to . .9. . perfect speech， just better speech. She was right about that. And with the help of her， I finally . .10. . my speech greatly. I’ll never forget her help.#7 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者的口吃问题及治疗。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.( ) A.worried B.angry C.excited D.glad A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：我父母很担心我…… worried意为“担心的”； angry意为“生气的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；glad意为“高兴的”。根据“My stutter had always been much of a problem.”和so they found many specialists for my speech over the years可知，父母担心作者。故选A项。 2.( ) A.hobbies B.facts C.words D.orders C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：我想说些什么，但我说不出话来。hobby意为 “爱好”；fact意为“事实”；word意为“话语”；order意为“命令”。根据I would like to say something可知是说不出话来。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 3.( ) A.shy B.cold C.weak D.kind D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：……她亲切地笑着说。shy意为“害羞的”； cold意为“冷的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；kind意为“亲切的”。根据语境可知，她是亲 切地笑着说。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 4.( ) A.quiet B.different C.nervous D.popular B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：她与众不同。quiet意为“安静的”;different意为 “不同的”;nervous意为“紧张的”；popular意为“流行的”。根据not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking可知，她是不同的。故选B项。 上分拓展 与 different 相关的短语 1.be different from each other 表示“和彼此不同”，如： 例句：Twins may look alike, but their personalities are different from each other. 双胞胎可能长得像，但性格彼此相同。 2.make a difference 表示“有影响；起作用”，如： 例句：Your support makes a big difference to me.你的支持对我很重要。 1 2 3 4 5 6 11 5.( ) A.jokes B.reasons C.questions D.suggestions C 【解析】考查名词辨析。joke意为“笑话”;reason意为“原因”; question意为“问题”； suggestion意为“建议”。根据asking me和especially my feelings可知是各种关于作 者的问题。故选C项。 6.( ) A.heavily B.sadly C.carefully D.confidently C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：她认真地听我说。heavily意为“严重地”；sadly 意为“难过地”；carefully意为“认真地”；confidently意为“自信地”。根据“asking me all kinds of… about me， especially my feelings”可知是认真地听作者说。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 7.( ) A.better B.worse C.easier D.luckier B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为：当我在大学的时候，事情变得更糟糕 了。better意为“更好的”;worse意为“更糟糕的”;easier意为“更容易的”；luckier意为 “更幸运的”。根据“I was unable to stop my stutter.”可知，事情变得更糟糕了。故 选B项。 8.( ) A.write B.end C.change D.follow C 【解析】考查动词辨析。write意为“写”；end意为“结束”；change意为“改变”； follow意为“跟随”。根据“I was unable to stop my stutter.”和was all up to me可 知是改变自己的语言能力。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 13 9.( ) A.look for B.wait for C.pay for D.fight for D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look for意为“寻找”；wait for意为“等待”；pay for意 为“支付”；fight for意为“为……奋斗”。根据perfect speech可知此处指不要为完美 的口语而奋斗。故选D项。 上分拓展 fight 的常用短语 1.fight for 为……而战（目标/理想等） 例句：They fought for freedom all their lives.他们一生为自由而战。 2.fight against 与……对抗（敌人/困难/疾病等） 例句：The doctor is fighting against cancer.医生在与癌症抗争。 1 2 3 4 5 6 14 3.fight with 与……并肩作战；与……争吵（=argue with） 例句：He fought with his teammates in the match. 他在比赛中与队友并肩作战。 Don’t fight with your sister.别和你妹妹吵架。 1 2 3 4 5 6 10.( ) A.improved B.learnt C.discussed D.celebrated A 【解析】考查动词辨析。improve意为“提高”；learn意为“学习”；discuss意为“讨 论”；celebrate意为“庆祝”。根据And with the help of her可知是提高了说话的能 力。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 16 Passage 2 In Wisconsin, a teenager named Briar became famous for his quick actions in an accident. He saved his four sisters from a house fire. On Labour Day， Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working， leaving . .1. . five children at home. The youngest kid was just 6 months old. Before long， the . .2. . smelt smoke. Briar is the oldest kid. He told the reporter， “One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky. Then we . .3. . in surprise and found that the playpen （游戏围栏） was on fire. My first thought was to get my four sisters out of the house. So I acted quickly and helped my four sisters leave the . .4. . house.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 17 After making sure his sisters were all safe， the 13-year-old boy tried putting out the fire in the . .5. . of saving their home. But the fire was burning strongly at that time. Unluckily， the family finally lost their home in the fire. “It was a scary . .6. .，”Kelly told the reporter.“If my son had not taken action like that， I would have been the saddest person in the world.” The family lost all the things in the fire. Some friends of the family . .7. . an account （账户）.They hoped they could raise （筹集） some . .8. . for the Omar family. Then the family could buy some clothes and food， and live in a new home together. 1 2 3 4 5 6 There was almost ＄7，000 in the account on a Tuesday afternoon. The family were really thankful for what those kind people did. “Everyone should know the . .9. . boy Briar. Very little of the house remained after the fire， but . .10. . got hurt. They still have each other. That’s the silver lining of the accident，” a man shared his opinion on the internet.#6 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了威斯康星州的一名青少年在一次火灾事故 中迅速行动以救护家人的故事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.( ) A.your B.his C.her D.their D 【解析】考查代词辨析。your意为“你（们）的”；his意为“他的”；her意为“她的”； their意为“他们的/她们的/它们的”。根据“On Labour Day， Briar’s parents Kelly and Jay Omar went outside working， leaving… five children at home.”可知选D项。 2.( ) A.children B.neighbours C.friends D.parents A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：不久，孩子们就闻到了烟味。child意为“孩子”； neighbour意为“邻居”；friend意为“朋友”；parent意为“父；母”。根据下文“One of my sisters just said the house was really smoky.”可知，孩子们闻到了烟味。故选 A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 20 3.( ) A.lay down B.looked around C.cheered up D.ran away B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：然后我们惊讶地四下察看，发现游戏围栏 起火了。lie down意为“躺下”；look around意为“四下察看”；cheer up意为“振作起 来”；run away意为“跑掉”。根据found that the playpen was on fire可知，此处是 指吃惊地看向四周。故选B项。 上分拓展 含 look 的常用短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾；照料 look like 看起来像 look through 浏览；翻阅 look into 调查；研究 look up 查阅；向上看 look down on 轻视；看不起 1 2 3 4 5 6 21 4.( ) A.new B.expensive C.dangerous D.clean C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：因此我迅速行动起来，帮助我的四个妹妹离 开了这个危险的房子。new意为“新的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”；dangerous意为 “危险的”；clean意为“干净的”。根据上文found that the playpen was on fire可知， 房子已经着火了，故应是很危险。故选C项。 5.( ) A.shape B.menu C.hope D.example C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：确保妹妹们都安全后，这个13岁的男孩试着扑 灭火，希望拯救他们的家。shape意为“形状”；menu意为“菜单”；hope意为“希望”； example意为“例子”。根据语境可知，他希望拯救他们的家。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 22 6.( ) A.decision B.meeting C.competition D.situation D 【解析】考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”；meeting意为“会议”；competition意 为“竞争”；situation意为“情况”。根据上文the family finally lost their home in the fire可知，这是非常可怕的场景。故选D项。 7.( ) A.caused B.created C.finished D.dropped B 【解析】考查动词辨析。cause意为“引起”；create意为“创造”；finish意为“完成”； drop意为“掉下”。根据“They hoped they could raise some… for the Omar family.” 可知，他们应是创立募集资金的账户。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 23 8.( ) A.wood B.medicine C.food D.money D 【解析】考查名词辨析。wood意为“木头”；medicine意为“药”；food意为“食物”； money意为“金钱”。根据上句可知，他们是通过募集资金来帮助这家人的。故选D项。 9.( ) A.outgoing B.poor C.brave D.warm-hearted C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。outgoing意为“外向的”；poor意为“贫困的”；brave意为 “勇敢的”；warm-hearted意为“热心的”。根据上文可知，这个男孩在火灾发生时救 下了四个妹妹，是勇敢的。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 24 10.( ) A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：火灾发生后，房子几乎没剩什么东西了，但没 有人受伤。somebody意为“某人”；everybody意为“每人；所有人”；anybody意为 “任何人”；nobody意为“没有人”。根据上文After making sure his sisters were all safe及语境可知没有人受伤。故选D项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 25 Passage 3 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very . .1. .. When your teacher gives you too much . .2. ., when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too . .3. ., you may get really angry. Usually, your body will . .4. . you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red and you may want to . .5. . your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide （隐藏） your anger. However, . .6. . you do this, you may still get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 1 2 3 4 5 6 26 In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s . .7. . for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right away, without hurting others or . .8. .. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others, such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s . .9. .. You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger . .10. . you.#5 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文探讨了愤怒情绪的表现、危害及正确的应对方式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.( ) A.lonely B.upset C.shocked D.angry D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：很多事情会让你非常生气。lonely意为“孤独 的”；upset意为“沮丧的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；angry意为“生气的”。根据“Anger is a kind of feeling.”及下文可知选D项。 2.( ) A.pressure B.housework C.advice D.fault A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：当老师给你太多压力时…… pressure意为“压力”； housework意为“家务”；advice意为“建议”；fault意为“过错”。根据your teacher gives you too much和语境可知选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 28 3.( ) A.slow B.kind C.impossible D.strict D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow意为“缓慢的”；kind意为“友好的”；impossible意 为“不可能的”；strict意为“严格的”。根据语境，故选D项。 4.( ) A.tell B.know C.serve D.train A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：当你生气时，你的身体通常会告诉你 （你的状态）。tell意为“告诉”；know意为“知道”；serve意为“服务”；train意为“训 练”。根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red…”可推知此处表 示身体通过生理反应传递信号，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 29 5.( ) A.throw away B.put away C.give away D.go away A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。throw away意为“扔掉”；put away意为“收好”；give away意为“赠送”；go away意为“走开”。根据“your book, break something or hit someone”可推知此处表示生气时的发泄行为，故选A项。 6.( ) A.unless B.although C.so D.because B 【解析】考查连词辨析。unless意为“除非”；although意为“虽然”；so意为“因此”； because意为“因为”。此处表示让步关系，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 30 7.( ) A.unfair B.comfortable C.normal D.noisy C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。unfair意为“不公平的”；comfortable意为“舒适的”； normal意为“正常的”；noisy意为“吵闹的”。根据“In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s… for you to get angry sometimes.”和语境可知生气是正常 的情绪反应，故选C项。 8.( ) A.yourself B.myself C.itself D.themselves A 【解析】考查代词辨析。yourself意为“你自己”；myself意为“我自己”；itself意为 “它自己”；themselves意为“他们自己/她们自己/它们自己”。空处与others相对应， 结合语境可知应用反身代词yourself，故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 31 9.( ) A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.hopeful A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。helpful意为“有帮助的”；careful意为“仔细的”；thankful 意为“感激的”；hopeful意为“有希望的”。根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with others, such as parents, friends or teachers.”可知沟通有助于缓解情 绪，故选A项。 10.( ) A.reduce B.control C.repeat D.behave B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：别让你的愤怒控制你。reduce意为“减少”； control意为“控制”；repeat意为“重复”；behave意为“表现”。根据“Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”及you可知， 此处指不要让愤怒控制自己，故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 32 Passage 4 Last summer, Tina’s parents needed to work in a . .1. . country for a month. And Tina had to stay . .2. . Aunt Betsy in California. Tina never saw Aunt Betsy before, so she was a little . .3. ..Aunt Betsy told her the . .4. . in California was hot, so Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag. She also put some books in her bag because she . .5. . reading in her free time. Her favourite books were . .6. . horses. . .7. . the day came, Aunt Betsy picked up Tina. On the way to Aunt Betsy’s house, they . .8. . with each other. Then Tina saw many horses in the fields. Tina liked . .9. . very much and she wished she could have a horse some day. 1 2 3 4 5 6 33 When they . .10. . Aunt Betsy’s house, Tina saw a big . .11. . on the wall. It was about a tall brown horse! Aunt Betsy was in the picture, and she was sitting on the horse. Then she knew her aunt had many . .12. . about horse riding games. “Do you . .13. . the horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her . .14. . a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend,” said Aunt Betsy. Tina felt . .15. . because her aunt and she had the same hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.#6 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文讲述了蒂娜去阿姨家暂住的经历和她们的共同爱好。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.( ) A.foreign B.single C.free-time A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：去年夏天,蒂娜的父母需要在外国工作一个月。 foreign意为“外国的”;single意为“单个的；单身的”;free-time意为“空闲时间的”。 foreign country意为“外国”,符合语境。故选A项。 2.( ) A.to B.for C.with C 【解析】考查介词辨析。to意为“去；给；到”;for意为“为了；对于”;with意为“和”。 stay with表示“和……待在一起”,符合语境,故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 35 3.( ) A.tired B.nervous C.lucky B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：蒂娜之前从来没有见过贝齐阿姨,所以她有点 紧张。tired意为“疲倦的”;nervous意为“紧张的”;lucky意为“幸运的”。此处表示蒂娜 因为从未见过贝齐阿姨,所以感到有点紧张。故选B项。 4.( ) A.water B.food C.weather C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：贝齐阿姨告诉她加利福尼亚的天气很热,所以蒂 娜把一些短裤和T恤放进她的包里。 water意为“水”; food意为“食物”;weather意为 “天气”。根据was hot和Tina put some shorts and T-shirts in her bag可知,这里指 天气很热,故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 36 5.( ) A.taught B.enjoyed C.expressed B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她也在她的包里放了一些书,因为她在空闲时间 喜欢阅读。 teach意为“教授”;enjoy意为“享受；喜欢”;express意为“表达”。蒂娜在 包里放书,这说明她喜欢读书,故选B项。 6.( ) A.about B.of C.in A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：她最喜欢的书是关于马的。about意为“关于”;of 意为“……的”;in意为“在……里”。根据语境及后文内容可知,这里指蒂娜最喜欢的 书是关于马的,故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 37 7.( ) A.Before B.After C.When C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：当这天到来时,贝齐阿姨接上了蒂娜。before意 为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……时”。根据picked up Tina可知,这里指见面日当天,阿姨接上了蒂娜。故选C项。 8.( ) A.chatted B.returned C.pushed A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：在去贝齐阿姨家的路上,她们和彼此聊天。chat 意为“闲聊”;return意为“回来；归还”；push意为“迫使；推”。根据语境可知,两人是 在路上闲聊,故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 38 9.( ) A.it B.her C.them C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：蒂娜非常喜欢它们,并且她希望她某天能有一匹 马。it意为“它”; her意为“她”；them意为“他们/她们/它们”。根据上一句可知,此处 指代的是many horses,应用them。故选C项。 10.( ) A.got over B.arrived at C.gave up B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当她们到达贝齐阿姨家的时候,蒂娜在墙上 看见一张大照片。get over意为“克服”;arrive at意为“到达”;give up意为“放弃”。此 处表示她们已经到达了阿姨的房子,故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 39 11.( ) A.book B.TV C.picture C 【解析】考查名词辨析。book 意为“书”；TV意为“电视”；picture意为“照片”。根 据下文中的in the picture可知,此处指“照片”,故选C项。 12.( ) A.achievements B.failures C.stages A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：然后她知道她阿姨有很多关于骑马比赛的成就。 achievement意为“成就”；failure意为“失败”；stage意为“舞台”。根据horse riding games及选项并结合文章基调可知,此处指有很多关于骑马比赛的成就。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 40 13.( ) A.have B.like C.feed B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你喜欢这匹马吗？have意为“有”;like意为“喜 欢”;feed意为“喂养”。根据语境,故选B项。 14.( ) A.once B.twice C.three times A 【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。once意为“一次”;twice意为“两次”;three times意 为“三次”。根据every Saturday afternoon for an hour可知,阿姨每周去看一次马,故 选A项。 15.( ) A.upset B.happy C.bored B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。upset意为“沮丧的”;happy意为“开心的”;bored意为“厌烦 的”。根据上下文可知,她们的爱好一致,都喜欢马,因此蒂娜感到开心,故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 41 Passage 5 How do you usually spend your free time？Many people . .1. . to stay at home and watch TV.But Luo Han， a young boy， is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day.. .2. . he is only a student， he has already learnt many different sports. His . .3. . for outdoor sports is due to （归功于） his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough . .4. . after school， Luo Ge advises him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel . .5. . about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and. .6. . their study. 1 2 3 4 5 6 42 Wang Tao， a parent of a 16-year-old student， . .7. . with Luo Ge.“It’s more than a way to . .8. ..It’s training in willpower （毅力），” he said. . .9. .， some people showed their worries.“Two hours is . .10. . for a young boy. But it . .11. . be difficult for high school students，” said Huang Xi， a high school student. Ms Zhu agreed with Huang’s . .12. ..She has a daughter in a high school. She thought that two hours was too much for most parents， especially on . .13. ..“After I get off work， I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes . .14. . homework， she would like to watch TV.Neither of us would think of going outside . .15. . exercise，” Ms Zhu said.#6 【Passage 5·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一个男孩罗汉与其他孩子的不同,他每天 坚持进行至少两小时的户外运动,并叙述了家长和学生对这一做法的看法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.( ) A.mind B.like C.appear B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢待在家里看电视。mind意为“介意”； like意为“喜欢”；appear意为“出现”。根据语境可知,此处指很多人喜欢待在家里看 电视。故选B项。 2.( ) A.Although B.Because C.But A 【解析】考查连词辨析。although意为“尽管”；because意为“因为”；but意为“但是”。 根据语境可知,两个分句为让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 44 3.( ) A.prize B.part C.talent C 【解析】考查名词辨析。prize意为“奖品”；part意为“部分”；talent意为“天赋”。根 据has already learnt many different sports和due to his father可知,此处指天赋。故 选C项。 4.( ) A.sleep B.exercise C.rest B 【解析】考查名词辨析。sleep意为“睡眠”；exercise意为“锻炼”；rest意为“休息”。 根据上文和advises him to go out可知,父亲让他外出锻炼。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 45 5.( ) A.stressed B.bored C.excited A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：他们认为学生经常对功课感到焦虑。stressed 意为“焦虑的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。后文提到户外活动能 帮助放松,此处表示学生对功课感到焦虑。故选A项。 6.( ) A.improve B.fill C.cover A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：户外活动可以帮助他们放松并改善学习。 improve意为“提高”；fill意为“填满”；cover意为“覆盖”。根据“help them relax and… their study”可知,户外活动可以改善学习。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 46 7.( ) A.disliked B.agreed C.shared B 【解析】考查动词辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”；agree意为“同意”；share意为“分享”。 根据“It’s more than a way to… It’s training in willpower…”可知,此处应是同意 罗格的观点。故选B项。 8.( ) A.organize B.relax C.lose B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这不仅仅是一种放松的方式。organize意为“组 织”；relax意为“放松”；lose意为“失去”。根据前文的help them relax可知,此处表 示放松。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 47 9.( ) A.Finally B.Probably C.However C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：然而,一些人表达了担忧。finally意为“最后”； probably意为“可能”；however意为“然而”。上下文是转折关系，故选C项。 10.( ) A.easy B.meaningless C.important A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy意为“容易的”；meaningless意为“无意义的”； important意为“重要的”。根据“But it… be difficult for high school students”可知, 此处指是很容易的。故选A项。 11.( ) A.need B.might C.must B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”；must意为“必 须”。根据语境可知,对高中生来说,花两个小时运动可能很难。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 48 12.( ) A.invitation B.idea C.article B 【解析】考查名词辨析。invitation意为“邀请”；idea意为“想法”；article意为“文章”。 根据上下文可知,此处指同意其观点。故选B项。 13.( ) A.vacations B.weekdays C.weekends B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：她认为两小时对大多数父母来说太多了,尤其是 在工作日。vacation意为“假期”；weekday意为“工作日”；weekend意为“周末”。根 据语境可知,她认为在工作日腾出两个小时很难。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 49 14.( ) A.her B.his C.their A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：我的女儿完成她的作业后想看电视。her意为“她 的”；his意为“他的”；their意为“他们的/她们的/它们的”。根据my daughter可知选A项。 15.( ) A.without B.from C.for C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：我们两个都不会考虑为了锻炼而外出…… without意为“没有”；from意为“从”；for意为“为了”。根据“going outside… exercise” 可知,此处表示“为了”。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 50 Passage 6 新素材 《夏洛的网》 Charlotte’s Web is one of the most popular children’s books all the time. Who is the . .1. .? E.B.White was a（n） . .2. . writer born in New York in 1899.White wrote several well-known children’s books. He was famous . .3. . his love of animals. What’s the book about? Charlotte’s Web is an interesting book about . .4. . that live on a farm. The main . .5. . are Charlotte the spider （蜘蛛） and Wilbur the pig. 1 2 3 4 5 6 51 Charlotte is a very . .6. . friend to Wilbur. There is also a human character called Fern, a girl who loves animals. Wilbur is very . .7. . because the farmers are going to kill （杀） him for Christmas dinner. Charlotte decides to . .8. . him. With the help of Fern and other animals, Charlotte . .9. . a long time spinning （织） two words “Some Pig” in her web . .10. ..Then she goes on to spin some other nice words about Wilbur. This makes people . .11. . Wilbur is a special pig and should . .12. . on. However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte is so tired that she dies. After her death, Wilbur . .13. . her children well and becomes good friends with them. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Is it a good book? The book really touches readers’ hearts. Some parts of . .14. . make people cry but there is a happy ending. It gives people a lesson about what . .15. . means. People of all ages will enjoy this book.#1.4.1 【Passage 6·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了《夏洛的网》的相关信息。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.( ) A.singer B.actor C.writer C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：作者是谁？singer意为“歌手”；actor意为“演员”； writer意为“作者”。根据上下文可知此处是在问《夏洛的网》这本书的作者是谁。 故选C项。 2.( ) A.American B.Canadian C.Australian A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。American意为“美国的”；Canadian意为“加拿大的”； Australian意为“澳大利亚的”。根据born in New York可知,他是一名美国作家。故 选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 54 3.( ) A.as B.for C.to B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：他以热爱动物而闻名。根据his love of animals 可知,此处指他以热爱动物而闻名,be famous for意为“因……而出名”。故选B项。 4.( ) A.farmers B.animals C.plants B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：《夏洛的网》是一本关于生活在农场的动物的 有趣的书。farmer意为“农民”；animal意为“动物”；plant意为“植物”。根据下文 “The main… are Charlotte the spider and Wilbur the pig.”可知,这本书的主角是动 物。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 55 5.( ) A.readers B.players C.characters C 【解析】考查名词辨析。reader意为“读者”；player意为“运动员”；character意为 “角色”。这里是在介绍书里的两个主要角色,故选C项。 6.( ) A.kind B.funny C.famous A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：夏洛是威尔伯的一个非常善良的朋友。kind 意为“友好的；友善的”；funny意为“有趣的”；famous意为“著名的”。根据下文 “However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte is so tired that she dies.”可知,夏洛 是一位非常善良的朋友。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 56 7.( ) A.worried B.bored C.tired A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：威尔伯非常担心,因为农民们要杀了他当圣诞 晚餐。worried意为“担心的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；tired意为“疲倦的”。根据 because the farmers are going to kill him for Christmas dinner可知,农民们要杀了 威尔伯当圣诞晚餐,威尔伯应是感到担忧。故选A项。 8.( ) A.thank B.visit C.help C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：夏洛决定帮助他。thank意为“感谢”；visit意为 “参观”；help意为“帮助”。根据下文“However, in order to help Wilbur, Charlotte is so tired that she dies.”可知,此处表示帮助。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 57 9.( ) A.takes B.spends C.uses B 【解析】考查动词辨析。结合句子结构及选项可知用spend some time doing sth, 符合语境。故选B项。 10.( ) A.quickly B.carelessly C.secretly C 【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；secretly 意为“秘密地”。根据语境可知,此处指夏洛秘密地在网上编织关于威尔伯的好话。 故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 58 11.( ) A.believe B.punish C.prove A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这让人们相信威尔伯是一只特别的猪,应该继续 活下去。believe意为“相信”；punish意为“惩罚”；prove意为“证明”。根据语境,故选 A项。 12.( ) A.go B.live C.hang B 【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；live意为“生活”；hang意为“悬挂”。根据上 文可知,农民们要杀了威尔伯当圣诞晚餐,夏洛帮助威尔伯,让人们相信威尔伯是一只 特别的猪,应该继续活下去,故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 59 13.( ) A.grows up B.works together C.looks after C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在她死后,威尔伯把她的孩子照顾得很 好…… grow up意为“长大”；work together意为“一起工作”；look after意为“照顾”。 根据下文becomes good friends with them可知威尔伯和孩子们成了朋友，此处指 把孩子们照顾得很好。故选C项。 14.( ) A.it B.them C.us A 【解析】考查代词辨析。根据“The book really touches readers’ hearts.Some parts of… make people cry but there is a happy ending.”可知,空处指这本书,应用it指代。 故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 60 15.( ) A.friendship B.politeness C.confidence A 【解析】考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；politeness意为“礼貌”；confidence 意为“自信”。根据上文可知,这本书是关于友谊的。故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 61 $