卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末提优验收卷课件，考查Units 1~8内容，包含听力（对话、短文理解）和笔试（单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解等）题型，时间120分钟满分120分，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转，为学生期末复习提供系统学习支架。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，听力题结合日常情境对话考查语言理解能力，阅读理解涵盖城市文化、环保等主题提升思维品质与文化意识，书面表达引导学生从奉献、阅读等方面论述课余生活培养表达与逻辑思维。课件可编辑性便于教师个性化教学，帮助学生巩固知识、提升综合语言运用能力，助力八年级学生夯实基础应对期末检测。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 卷14 期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Units 1~8 4 Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问 题 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读还原 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.词汇运用 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 （共10小题，计10分） 听下面十段对话，回答第1—10小题。 1.What are they packing for kids in need？( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】M: Lily, we’re packing gifts for kids in need.Put a toy in each bag. W: Okay!I’ll start with the blue bags first. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.Where have George and his grandma gone?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Where is George? M: He has gone to France with his grandma for a holiday. 3.Which toy animal does Jim like better?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Jim, look at that toy rabbit! It’s so lovely! M: Yes, but it’s too big.I like the small toy panda. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 4.How does Simon usually keep in touch with his friends?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】W: How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, Simon? M: Sometimes we make phone calls, but more often we send messages. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 5.How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time?( ) C A.They greet each other with a kiss. B.They only say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” to each other. C.They often say “Hello!” or “Nice to meet you.” and shake their hands. 【解析】W: Do British people greet each other with the kiss when they meet for the first time? M: No.They often say “Hello!”or “Nice to meet you.”and shake their hands.They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 6.Where does the conversation most probably take place? ( ) B A.In a school library. B.In a hospital. C.In a shopping mall. 【解析】W: Excuse me, is it my turn now? I have been waiting for some time. M: I’m so sorry.The doctor is too busy to see you right now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.Which is true about the woman? ( ) C A.She is Chinese. B.She has been in China for ten years. C.She first came to China ten years ago. 【解析】W: Wow, this place is quite different from ten years ago when I first came to China. M: Yeah.This street used to have few stores, but now you can see them everywhere. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 8.Where did the girl learn about Victoria Bell?( ) C A.On the computer. B.On TV. C.On the radio. 【解析】M: How much do you know about Victoria Bell? W: I know her family background.I’ve heard the interview with her on the radio. 9.What is the lake like now?( ) B A.It’s clean. B.It smells terrible. C.It’s the nicest one in town. 【解析】W: The lake used to be clean.It was the nicest lake in town. M: Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 10.What does the man suggest the woman do?( ) C A.Ask for the police’s help. B.Enter through the window. C.Go to his office to get the spare keys. 【解析】W: What should I do? I left my keys at home.And I can’t open the windows. M: Don’t worry.You can go to my office to get the spare keys. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11.What do we know about the horse?( ) C A.He has only one owner. B.He always has a good time. C.He is strong and handsome. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 12.What does Nancy want to do?( ) C A.Write a story. B.Help the horse. C.Read the book. 【解析】W: What are you reading, John? M: I’m reading a novel called Black Beauty. W: Black Beauty? Is it a girl with black hair? M: No, Nancy, Black Beauty is a strong and handsome horse.In the novel he tells the story of his life.He has many owners.He talks about the good times and bad times and how he learns to trust and love humans. W: Sounds good.Can I read it after you finish it? M: Sure.I can finish it next week. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题，完成信息记录表。 Before dinner Arrive on time. You’d better bring a small _13_. During dinner Just _14_ what you want. After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long. Call the host or write a thank-you _15_. 13.( ) A.rose B.flower C.gift C 14.( ) A.eat B.buy C.bring A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 15.( ) A.card B.note C.letter B 【解析】Here are some good table manners for you to follow.When you have dinner with friends, arrive on time, not too early or too late.You’d better bring a small gift.While you sit at the table, just eat what you want.Never stand up to get the food.Do not make any sounds while eating or drinking.After meals, don’t leave at once or stay too long.It is nice to call the host or write a thank-you note the next day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 听第二篇短文，完成第16—20小题。 16.Which kind of material were the medals made from?( ) B A.Natural material. B.Recycled material. C.Expensive material. 17.How much silver was needed at least to make the medals?( ) C A.1,594 kg. B.2,017 kg. C.4,100 kg. 18.What were set up across cities around Japan?( ) B A.Big companies. B.Collection centres. C.International schools. 19.When did the activity end in 2019?( ) B A.In April. B.In March. C.In August. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 20.What did the project provide for the world?( ) B A.A new way to save more money. B.A new way to solve the e-waste （电子垃圾） problem. C.A new way to collect old phones and computers. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 【解析】According to a report, the medals for the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo were made from 100% recycled material. To make all the medals, the Olympic Committee needed at least 30.3 kg of gold and 4,100 kg of silver.It was not an easy task.How did they make it happen? They started the project, and set up collection centres across many cities around Japan.Since April 2017, Japanese people, companies and international athletes had been encouraged to send old phones, broken cameras and computers to the centres.The collection activity came to an end in March 2019. The project provided a new way for the world to solve the e-waste problem.Humans have a lot of e-waste every year.We must come up with some ideas to reuse materials. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 笔试部分（100分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21.You should keep your voice ________ if you have to talk in a library.( ) D A.off B.on C.up D.down 【解析】考查副词。句意为：如果你不得不在图书馆说话，你就应该小点声。根 据if you have to talk in a library及常识可知，在图书馆应保持低声说话，keep your voice down意为“降低你的音量”。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 22.[2025江苏南京期末]With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ________ higher education.( ) A A.afford B.allow C.attend D.affect 【解析】考查动词。afford意为“负担得起”；allow意为“允许”；attend意为“参加”； affect意为“影响”。根据poor students可知，此处表示在政府的支持下，贫困的学生 不用担心负担不起高等教育的费用，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 23.—Is James at home? —No. He ________ Xi’an to be a volunteer.( ) D A.have gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to 【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：——詹姆斯在家吗?——不在。他去西安当志愿 者了。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原 地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调人尚未返回；have/has been in表示“在 某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态。 根据句意可知，詹姆斯此刻不在 家，是去了西安还没回来，且主语He是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 24.[2025江苏南京期末]My mother plans everything well in the kitchen. She always does some shopping before the food ________.( ) B A.gives out B.runs out C.goes out D.comes out 【解析】考查动词短语。give out意为“分发”；run out意为“用完”；go out意为“外 出”；come out意为“出版”。根据plans everything well和does some shopping before the food可知，妈妈会在食物“用完”前提前采购。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 25.[2025江苏泰州期末]—Do you think we students can use the Chinese AI model DeepSeek easily? —Certainly! It is ________ for us to learn to use.( ) B A.too easy B.easy enough C.too difficult D.difficult enough 【解析】考查固定用法。“too… to…”意为“太……而不能……”；“形容词+enough to do sth”意为“足够……做某事”。根据“Certainly!”可知，说话者认为学习使用 DeepSeek足够容易。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 26.[2025江苏扬州期末]—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks.( ) B A.had B.have had C.buy D.have bought 【解析】考查动词。句意为：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的它？— —六月。我已经买了两个星期了。根据for two weeks可知，句子时态为现在完成 时，且谓语应用延续性动词。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 27.[2025江苏南通期末]An ORBIS doctor operated ________ five patients ________ his first visit to that poor area.( ) B A.in;while B.on;during C.for;in D.on;with 【解析】考查介词和连词。operate on是固定短语，意为“为……动手术”，排除A、 C两项；第二空表示“在……期间”，during符合语境。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 28.[2025江苏常州期末]When you ________ a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.( ) C A.ask B.will ask C.are asked D.will be asked 【解析】考查动词。句意为：当你在课堂上被提问时，你应当大声、清楚地回答 它。此句为包含When引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句含情态动词，从句 用一般现在时；主语you和动词ask是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故 选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 29.—Must we arrive at the museum at 7 a.m.? —No, you ________.( ) A A.don’t have to B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t 【解析】考查情态动词。句意为:——我们必须早上7点到达博物馆吗?——不，你 们不必。don’t have to意为“不需要”;mustn’t意为“禁止”;shouldn’t意为“不应 该”;won’t意为“将不会”。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 30.—We only have one day to prepare for the art festival, but there’s so much to do! —Cheer up! The whole class will join us.________.( ) A A.Many hands make light work B.Burn the candle at both ends C.A single flower does not make a spring D.The grass is always greener on the other side 【解析】考查情景交际用语。Many hands make light work意为“众人拾柴火焰高”； Burn the candle at both ends意为“过度劳累”；A single flower does not make a spring意为“一花独放不是春”；The grass is always greener on the other side意为 “这山望着那山高”。根据“The whole class will join us.”可知，此处强调人多力量 大。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） [2025江苏南通期末]When I was a boy, I was great at Maths. In grade school, I went over the multiplication tables （乘法表） again and again . .31. . I remembered them. Then when I got to high school, I had to take Algebra （代数）.Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was so . .32. . that I couldn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head . .33. . the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven （证明） . .34. ., though, several years later. I was working at a low-paid job, trying my best to . .35. . my young family. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 One day, I found myself with just five dollars in my . .36. . until the next paycheck. The gas tank on my old car was . .37. . too, so I pulled up at a store and put five dollars worth of gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line to . .38. ., I saw the woman in front of me crazily . .39. . through her wallet to find enough money to pay for two cartons of milk. For a second, selfishness （自私） held back my heart, . .40. . then I walked forward and put down my last five dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I left the . .41. ., I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my . .42. . felt full. I was poor but still felt like the . .43. . man in the world. It didn’t make Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ sense to me mathematically. But then I . .44. . that I didn’t have to understand Algebra. Maybe I just had to enjoy it. Love is a lot like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we . .45. . it, the more it grows inside of us. Welcome the mystery then and enjoy all the riches of love.#4 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文通过作者学习数学和帮助他人的经历，说明爱与数学 一样，付出越多，收获越多。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.( ) A.since B.if C.after D.until D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：在小学，我一遍又一遍地复习乘法表，直到记 住它们。since意为“自从”；if意为“如果”；after意为“在……之后”；until意为“直 到”。根据I went over the multiplication tables again and again和I remembered them可知，此处表示“直到”。故选D项。 32.( ) A.hard B.easy C.boring D.tiring A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。hard意为“困难的”；easy意为“简单的”；boring意为“无 聊的”；tiring意为“累人的”。根据I couldn’t understand it可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 33.( ) A.on B.over C.against D.opposite C 【解析】考查介词辨析。on意为“在……上”；over意为“越过”；against意为“撞； 碰”；opposite意为“相反”。“hit… against…”为固定搭配，意为“把……撞到…… 上”。故选C项。 34.( ) A.true B.interesting C.sure D.wrong D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。true意为“真正的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；sure意为 “确定的”；wrong意为“错误的”。根据though和后文可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 35.( ) A.help B.support C.treat D.lead B 【解析】考查动词辨析。help意为“帮助”；support意为“供养”；treat意为“对待”； lead意为“领导”。support a/one’s family意为“养家”，为固定搭配。故选B项。 36.( ) A.school B.wallet C.radio D.window B 【解析】考查名词辨析。school意为“学校”；wallet意为“钱包”；radio意为“收音机”； window意为“窗户”。根据I found myself with just five dollars可知是钱包里只有 五美元。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 37.( ) A.dirty B.empty C.broken D.lost B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。dirty意为“脏的”；empty意为“空的”；broken意为“坏 的”；lost意为“丢失的”。根据语境可知，油箱空了。故选B项。 38.( ) A.pay B.buy C.work D.get A 【解析】考查动词辨析。pay意为“支付”；buy意为“购买”；work意为“工作”；get 意为“得到”。根据语境可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 39.( ) A.going B.putting C.searching D.pushing C 【解析】考查动词辨析。go意为“去”；put意为“放”；search意为“搜寻”；push意为 “推”。根据to find enough money可知是在钱包里翻找，search through意为“翻找”。 故选C项。 40.( ) A.and B.but C.so D.or B 【解析】考查连词辨析。and意为“和”；but意为“但是”；so意为“所以”；or意为“或 者”。根据语境可知，前半句与后半句形成转折关系。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 41.( ) A.city B.hall C.store D.station C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：当我离开商店时，我感到很奇怪。city意为“城 市”；hall意为“大厅”；store意为“商店”；station意为“车站”。根据前文的store可知 选C项。 42.( ) A.heart B.car C.pocket D.brain A 【解析】考查名词辨析。heart意为“心”；car意为“汽车”；pocket意为“口袋”；brain 意为“大脑”。此处强调作者内心充实，故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 43.( ) A.strongest B.cleverest C.richest D.tallest C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。strongest意为“最坚强的”；cleverest意为“最聪明的”； richest意为“最富有的”；tallest意为“最高的”。此处与poor形成对比，故选C项。 44.( ) A.realized B.agreed C.promised D.refused A 【解析】考查动词辨析。realize意为“意识到”；agree意为“同意”；promise意为“承 诺”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根据I didn’t have to understand Algebra可知是“意识到”。 故选A项。 45.( ) A.take B.share C.expect D.learn B 【解析】考查动词辨析。take意为“拿走”；share意为“分享”；expect意为“期待”； learn意为“学习”。结合前文，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone! I am your tour guide Xiaowang. Welcome to China. During your trip, you will visit four wonderful cities.#1.1 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 Beijing Beijing is our capital city, and it has a long history. There are lots of places of interest to visit, such as the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. Autumn is the most beautiful season, and the weather is fine as well. Shanghai Shanghai is one of China’s largest cities, with a population of about 24.8 million. It’s a good place for sightseeing, shopping and living. It’s famous as a sleepless city with beautiful lights along the street sides. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Hangzhou Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It is one of China’s most important tourist places. It is never too hot in summer or too cold in winter. Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake. Xiamen Xiamen is in the south-east of Fujian Province. It is the cleanest city in China. The weather in Xiamen is good. There are lots of wonderful places in Xiamen, and the most popular one must be Gulangyu Island. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文中导游小王为游客介绍了中国的四座美丽的城市。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46.If you want to visit Beijing, ________ is the most beautiful season.( ) C A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 【解析】细节理解题。根据Beijing下的 “Autumn is the most beautiful season, and the weather is fine as well.”可知，秋天是北京最美丽的季节。故选C项。 47.Shanghai is famous as a/an ________ city.( ) B A.popular B.sleepless C.important D.interesting 【解析】细节理解题。根据Shanghai下的“It’s famous as a sleepless city with beautiful lights along the street sides.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 48.The weather in ________ is not mentioned in this passage.( ) A A.Shanghai B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Xiamen 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the most beautiful season, and the weather is fine as well.”“It is never too hot in summer or too cold in winter.”和 “The weather in Xiamen is good.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 B [2025江苏镇江期末]Mary was born in India. Her parents were too busy to pay much attention to her, and she was mostly looked after by her aunt. Her aunt simply let her do whatever she wanted. As a result, she grew into a strong- minded girl. She knew exactly what she wanted and liked to try out new things and discover different places. One day, Mary was playing in the garden when she heard a conversation between two ladies. They were talking about a secret garden that had been locked up for ten years. Mary was curious and decided to find out more about it. She asked one of the ladies, Martha, about the garden. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 “Who locked it up?” Mary asked. “Mr Craven, the master of the house,” Martha replied. “Why did he lock it up?” Mary asked. “Because it was his wife’s favourite place,” Martha explained.“She used to spend hours there. He was too heartbroken to look at the garden any more after his wife died. He thought that if he locked it up, he could forget about her. But he couldn’t, of course. He just made himself even sadder.” Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it. She spent the next few days searching the grounds, looking for a hidden door or Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ a key. One day, she found a small key in a corner. She was sure it was the key to the secret garden. With the key in hand, Mary finally found the door to the garden. She opened it and stepped inside. The garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers, but it was still beautiful. She felt a sense of excitement and wonder as she entered the unknown world.#1.8 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了玛丽探索秘密花园的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49.The underlined word “fascinated” in the passage probably means “________”.( ) C A.pleased B.worried C.interested D.surprised 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it.”可知，玛丽对秘密花园的想法非常感兴趣，并决定找到它， 因此fascinated与interested意思相近。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 50.Why did Mr Craven lock up the garden?( ) D A.Because many people wanted to enter the garden. B.Because his wife died in the garden ten years ago. C.Because the garden was overgrown with grass and wildflowers. D.Because the garden brought back memories of his wife and made him sad. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He was too heartbroken to look at the garden any more after his wife died.”可知，克雷文先生锁上花园是因为花园会让他想起妻子， 让他伤心。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 50 51.What can we infer from the story?( ) C A.Mr Craven told Mary everything about the garden. B.Mary’s parents stopped her from entering the garden. C.Mary would try to know more about the secret garden. D.Martha found a door in the garden that led to another world. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据 “Mary was fascinated by the idea of a secret garden and decided to find it.She spent the next few days searching the grounds, looking for a hidden door or a key.”可知，玛丽对秘密花园很感兴趣，并花时间 寻找它，因此可以推断她会试图了解更多关于秘密花园的信息。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 C [2025江苏南京期末]A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer （更暗淡的）. The study examined data （数据） from more than 50,000 star watchers across the world. It found that man-made lighting is making the night sky about 10 per cent brighter each year. Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.The research findings recently were written in a book. The result was a much faster rate of change than scientists had guessed in the past. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 “We are losing, year by year, the possibility to see the stars,” said Fabio Falchi. He is a physicist at the University of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. He was not a researcher in the study. “If you can still see the dimmest stars, you are in a very dark place,” Falchi said.“But if you see only the brightest ones, you are in a very light- polluted place.” As cities expand （扩大） and put up more lights, a “skyglow” is created in the sky.“Skyglow” is a word scientists use to describe light that becomes more intense （强烈的）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ The research team gave an example to make the result clear. If a child is born where 250 stars can be seen on a clear night, by the time that child turns 18, only 100 stars will be seen. Light pollution influences （影响） more than our view of the heavens. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife.#1.8 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了光污染，以及它对人类生存环境的影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52.What kind of pollution is the passage talking about?( ) D A.Waste pollution. B.Land pollution. C.Noise pollution. D.Light pollution. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A new study has found that light pollution is making the night sky brighter and the stars dimmer.”可知，本文谈论的是光污染。故选D项。 53.How long was data for the study collected?( ) C A.For about eight years. B.For about ten years. C.For about twelve years. D.For about fourteen years. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Data for the study was collected from 2011 to 2022.” 可知，这项研究的数据是从2011年到2022年收集的，约12年。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 55 54.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?( ) D A.The study examined data from over 50,000 star watchers across the world. B.The research findings recently were written in a book. C.Fabio Falchi thinks we are losing chances to see the stars year by year. D.If you can see only the brightest stars, you are in a very dark place. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“But if you see only the brightest ones, you are in a very light-polluted place.”可知，如果你只看到最亮的星星，那你就处在一个光污 染严重的地方，而不是一个很暗的地方，故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56 55.The passage wants to tell us that ________.( ) A A.light pollution is bad for the environment B.man-made lighting is making the night sky more beautiful C.“skyglow” is a word that scientists use to describe dim light D.children can only see 100 stars when they grow up 【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据“Light pollution influences more than our view of the heavens.Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife.”可知选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 D [2025江苏常州期末]In small villages, people often say hello to their neighbours in stores, on the streets, or outside their homes. But in cities, many people don’t greet their neighbours, even when they are standing in line at a supermarket. A recent study shows that greeting neighbours, especially up to six people a day, is really good for you. The study has found that greeting others can make you happier. The magic number is six. When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up. After that, the score shows no further rise. The study was carried out in 2023 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 and got replies from more than 4,000 people. It tested people’s social happiness, physical happiness, community happiness and more. People who greeted six neighbours had a much higher happiness score than those who didn’t greet anyone. You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true. Regular （经常的） greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.▲ If you feel your community is safe, it’s more possible for you to talk to people. Walking around your neighbourhood can make you feel better physically. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Dan Witters, the leader of the study, said that they don’t mean that we should know the people well. Just stop and talk to them. The more people we greet, the more chances we have to start a conversation. Remember, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own happiness.#1.5 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积极影响。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56.新考法│开篇方式题 How does the writer lead into the topic?( ) D A.By telling a story. B.By explaining the reason. C.By asking a question. D.By introducing different actions. 【解析】开篇方式题。根据“In small villages… But in cities…”可知，作者通过 对比乡村和城市的人们的不同行为引入话题。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 57.新考法│图示理解题 Which of the following shows the change in the happiness score after people greet neighbours?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】图示理解题。根据“When you greet up to six people, your happiness score goes up.After that, the score shows no further rise.”可知，图片应显示先升 后平的曲线。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 58.新考法│内容回填题 Which sentence can be put in ▲?( ) A A.That’s because all of these are joined together. B.It’s best to greet your neighbours in the morning. C.Different neighbours can greet you in different ways. D.The reason is they have nothing to do with each other. 【解析】内容回填题。根据“You might think that saying hello is only about social happiness, but that’s not true.Regular greetings also improve your physical and community happiness.”可知，选项A符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 63 59.What can we learn from Dan Witters’ words?( ) B A.The more people you know, the happier you are. B.Saying hello may help people start a conversation. C.Nothing improves happiness more than conversations. D.Knowing people is more important than greeting them. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The more people we greet, the more chances we have to start a conversation.”可知，打招呼可以帮助人们开始对话。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 64 60.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) C A.The differences between village life and city life. B.The importance of knowing neighbours well in cities. C.The good points of greeting neighbours in our daily life. D.The useful way to help people get to know neighbours. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了打招呼对提升幸福感的积 极影响。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 Ⅵ.阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. ___ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself amused （愉快的） if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath.62. ___ Reading is a convenient （方便的） hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. 63. ___ If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding D A F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on （依靠） good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.64. ___ Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. 65. ___ What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?#6 C E Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ A.All you need is a book. B.Reading books can help us improve our knowledge. C.Reading is hardly out of date. D.Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. E.All in all, reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. F.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. G.Reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests. 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了读书是一种好的爱好的原因。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 61. ___ D 【解析】根据“First, reading books is fun…”“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere…”可知，下文介绍了读书的好处，选项D（由于各种原因，读书是一个 很好的爱好。）引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。 62. ___ A 【解析】根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath… Reading is a convenient hobby…”可知，此处介绍在任何地方都可以读书，它是一个方便的爱好，选项A （你只需要一本书。）符合语境。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 63. ___ F 【解析】根据下文可知，此处介绍读书是有用的，选项F（读书的另一个好的理由 是它是有用的。）符合语境。故选F项。 64. ___ C 【解析】根据“Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.”可知， 选项C符合语境。故选C项。 65. ___ E 【解析】根据“What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?”及设 空位置可知，选项E符合语境。故选E项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） [2025江苏南京期末]For thousands of years, bamboo has been used to make food, houses, paper and even musical instruments. Now, bamboo is stepping into a new role— lastic（s） riendly replacing （替代） 66.p ___________! Every year, the world creates a lot of plastic waste. To solve the problem, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guangdong and Anhui provinces have used bamboo as an environmentally 67.f _______ replacement. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 71 Anji county （县） in Zhejiang Province is a good 68.e ________.It covers about 666 square kilometres of bamboo forests. Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products.“When I was young, bamboo-woven baskets and chairs were 69.q _____ common,” said Bai Xia, a local in Anji. Bai said that bamboo- made tableware （餐具） is 70.u ____ in more than 300 restaurants and hotels in the county.“These bamboo-based bags can break down within three months and yet they are stronger than plastic bags,” she 71.a ______.Kindergartens in Anji have also used bamboo-made toys for children, including toy bricks （积木） and models. xample uite sed dded Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Bamboo grows really fast.72.W _____ trees take more than 10 years to grow big, bamboo only needs four to six years. This means people can have many harvests 73.w ______ having to replant. It’s said that Anji 74.p _______________ between 400,000 to 500,000 tons of bamboo every year. Using bamboo 75.i _______ of plastic helps the local community a lot. As around 1,000 companies take part in the industry in Anji, bamboo has become more important to the county’s economy.#1.4 hile ithout roduces/provides nstead 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了竹子作为塑料的环保替代品在不同领域的 应用及其优势。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66. ____________ plastic（s） 【解析】根据下文“Using bamboo… of plastic helps the local community a lot.” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处指替代塑料，plastic既可作可数名词又可作不可数名 词，空前无限定词，故填plastic（s）。 67. ________ friendly 【解析】environmentally friendly意为“环保的”，是固定搭配。故填friendly。 68. ________ example 【解析】a good example意为“一个好例子”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填 example。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 69. ______ quite 【解析】根据“were… common”可知，此处应填副词修饰common；结合首字母提 示可知，此处指竹编篮子和椅子非常常见，quite意为“相当”，符合语境。故填 quite。 70. _____ used 【解析】根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指使用竹制餐具，结合is可知应用 过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填used。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 71. ______ added 【解析】根据“… said Bai Xia”可知，此处指补充说明，add符合语境，此处表示 过去的事情，故填added。 72. _______ While 【解析】前后分句为对比关系，应用While引导从句，故填While。 73. ________ without 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处是说人们不用重新种植就可以收获很多竹子， without意为“在没有……的情况下”，符合语境。故填without。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 74. ________________ produces/provides 【解析】根据between 400,000 to 500,000 tons of bamboo every year并结合首字 母提示可知，此处指产量/供应量，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Anji，故填 produces/provides。 75. _______ instead 【解析】根据上文“Here, bamboo is already replacing plastic in various products.” 可知，此处指用竹子代替塑料，instead of意为“代替”，是固定搭配。故填instead。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 Ⅷ.词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76.The little girl will travel _______ （在国外） to learn more about art. abroad 【解析】考查副词。句意为：这个小女孩将会去国外旅行，来了解更多关于艺术 的事情。abroad意为“去国外；在国外”，作副词，符合语境。故填abroad。 77.【2025江苏苏州中考】Why not finish the task today instead of waiting u ____ tomorrow? ntil 【解析】考查介词。根据“finish the task today instead of waiting… tomorrow”及 首字母可知，until符合语境，故填until。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 78 78.—Which coat do you like better, the red one or the black one? —The black one. But I _________ （like one thing or person better than another） red when I was young. preferred 【解析】考查动词。根据提示可知，此处表示“更喜欢”，用动词prefer，时态为一 般过去时，动词用过去式。故填preferred。 79.My father will go to France on _________（busy）.He has an important meeting there. business 【解析】考查名词。根据下文“He has an important meeting there.”可知，此处指 “出差”，on business意为“出差”，符合语境。故填business。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 80.【2025江苏无锡外国语学校一模】Smart lights are __________ （control） with voice commands through the new app. controlled 【解析】考查动词。此处表示智能灯被控制，需用被动语态。空前有are，故填 controlled。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 81.在繁忙的学习之余，我们的生活应是丰富多 彩的。如何才能使我们的课余生活更有意义呢？ 学校英文校刊Sunshine for Teens向全体学生征 稿，请根据以下提示，从中选择至少三个方面， 用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 要求：1.短文须包括所给内容要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可作适当发挥； 2.80个词左右； 3.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful. Here’s how to make it meaningful. ___ These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 One possible version: Make Our Free Time Meaningful As students, we’re busy with study, but our free time can be colourful.Here’s how to make it meaningful. First, getting close to nature is great.It makes us relaxed and helps us understand the beauty of the world.Second, loving reading opens up a new world to us.Also, we can learn a lot by reading.Besides, we should try our best to help others.Helping others teaches us how to be kind.At the same time, we also feel happy by giving a helping hand.Finally, it is important to know manners.Simple acts like greeting neighbours politely can make our life full of happiness. These activities enrich our lives, and they make us find true joy in our free time. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 $