卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷）-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（译林版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册期末诊断课件，共89页，考查Units 1~8，含听力（对话、短文理解）和笔试（单选、完形、阅读等）题型，解析详尽，支持WPS编辑及页面超链接跳转，为期末复习提供全面学习支架。 资料特色突出，融合核心素养，通过《西游记》完形填空渗透文化意识，阅读理解涵盖数字技术等真实话题提升语言能力，篇章结构题等训练思维品质，解析附上分技巧培养学习能力。助力学生巩固基础，教师高效教学，八年级学生需借此诊断查漏，为九年级升学备考奠基。

英 语 八年级下册 YL 1 2 3 卷13 期末基础诊断卷（A卷） 考查内容：Units 1~8 4 Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问 题 Ⅲ.单项选择 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.阅读表达 Ⅶ.短文填空 Ⅷ.词汇运用 Ⅸ.书面表达 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 时间：120 分钟 满分：120分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听对话回答问题 （共10小题，计10分） 听下面十段对话，回答第1—10小题。 1.Which sign do they see?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】M: Wow, cool! What a wonderful picture! W: Jim, stop smoking here.Look at the sign. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 6 2.How does Jane go to work every day?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】M: Where do you live, Jane? W: I live in the countryside.I take a bus to work every day. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 7 3.What might the two speakers bring?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】W: Honey, we’re donating food to the homeless shelter.What should we bring? M: How about some bread? It’s easy to store! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 8 4.Where does the man want to visit?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】W: Which country will you visit? M: France.It’s a beautiful country in Europe. 5.Where will they go? ( ) A A.A restaurant. B.A school. C.A hospital. 【解析】M: It’s 12:30 now, but I’m too busy to cook lunch. W: Well, let’s go out and have lunch in a restaurant. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 9 6.Why was Jimmy late for school this morning?( ) A A.He helped to send an old man to the hospital. B.He helped to send his younger sister to school. C.He helped to clean the dirty street. 【解析】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy? M: The rain was so heavy, and I saw an old man hurt himself, so I sent him to the hospital. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 10 7.What should the man keep in his right hand?( ) B A.The spoon. B.The knife. C.The fork. 【解析】M: Could you tell me how to use the knives and forks? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening.What should I do? W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. 8.How many pages has Mike read?( ) C A.447. B.367. C.356. 【解析】W: Mike, have you finished the novel Oliver Twist so far? M: No, I haven’t.I’m only on page 357. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 11 9.What is true about the woman’s hometown?( ) C A.The air is fresh. B.The traffic isn’t heavy. C.The water is clean. 【解析】M: Joan, can you have a talk about your hometown? W: Sure.My hometown is a small city.We have clean water and streets, but the traffic is so terrible. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 12 10.What is John going to do?( ) C A.Clean the streets. B.Clean fitness equipment. C.Clean up advertisements. 【解析】M: I’d like to take part in the community volunteer activity, but I’m not sure what to do. W: Well, John, there are many posted advertisements on the walls. Would you like to clean them up with me? M: Of course. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 13 Ⅱ.听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11.What is Peter busy doing?( ) C A.Looking for a job. B.Playing computer games. C.Looking through messages. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 14 12.What does Merlin advise Peter to share online?( ) B A.Pictures. B.Videos. C.Stories. 【解析】W: Peter, are you busy playing computer games now? M: No, Merlin.People left some messages on my website.I’m looking through them. W: Are you looking for a job? M: No.I shared some travel diaries online recently.I’m surprised they got many likes. W: Let me see.Interesting stories and beautiful pictures.They’re great! Why not share some videos? M: I tried to record some videos with my mobile phone, but they were not clear enough. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 15 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题，完成信息记录表。 Aimee’s special life Difficulty She lost both lower legs at _13_ year（s） old. Hobby Good at running and jumping Interested in _14_ Prize She joined the 1996’s Paralympics and broke the world record. She became a poster _15_ in 2011. 13.( ) A.one B.two C.three A 14.( ) A.films B.music C.fashion C 15.( ) A.star B.maker C.designer A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 16 【解析】Aimee is from America.At one year old, she lost both lower legs.Her parents bought her a pair of plastic legs.She stood up with them at the age of two.Aimee was good at running and jumping.She was also interested in fashion.In 1996, she joined in the Paralympics and broke the world record.In 2011, a world- famous company invited Aimee to be its poster star.As Aimee’s mother said, Aimee was born to live a special life. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 17 听第二篇短文，完成第16—20小题。 16.What is Jessica like?( ) B A.Funny. B.Polite. C.Serious. 17.What does Jessica always say?( ) A A.Please. B.Sorry. C.Bad words about others. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 18 18.What does Jessica do while talking with others?( ) B A.She keeps quiet. B.She listens to others carefully. C.She looks into others’ eyes. 19.How does Jessica go to work?( ) C A.By car. B.By bus. C.By underground. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 19 20.What doesn’t Jessica do at the table while eating out with friends?( ) C A.She never talks loudly. B.She never talks with her mouth full. C.She never checks her phone. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 20 【解析】Everyone likes Jessica, because she is polite and she has good manners.You can always hear her say “please” before she asks others for help.And if you offer her some help, you will certainly receive her thank-you note.She doesn’t say bad words about others and she keeps secrets for them.When talking with others, Jessica always listens to others carefully.Sometimes she gives her advice.So people think she is a good listener and like to talk with her.Jessica goes to work by underground.She always gives her seat to people in need, though it’s always crowded on it.While eating out with friends, Jessica never checks her phone at the table.And she asks others not to do that either.People agree with her.So, do you like Jessica? Do you want to be a person like Jessica? Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 21 笔试部分（100分） Ⅲ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21.UNICEF is ________ international charity that works to make the world ________ better place for children.( ) A A.an;a B.a;a C.an;the D.the;the 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：联合国儿童基金会是一个国际慈善机构，致力于让 世界成为一个对儿童来说更美好的地方。根据语境可知，两空都表示泛指，且 international是发音以元音音素开头的单词，better是发音以辅音音素开头的单词， 故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 22 22.[2025江苏徐州市第五中学期末]—Where’s Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.( ) D A.will go B.is going C.has been D.has gone 【解析】考查动词。have been to表示去过某地且已经返回；have gone to表示去 了某地还没回来。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few days.”可知，他已经去了上 海，还没有回来，应用现在完成时。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 23 23.[2025江苏南京外国语学校期中]People in this area ________ get water from a well, but now that well ________ store things because a new water supply system has been built.( ) B A.used to;used to B.used to;is used to C.are used to;is used to D.are used to;used to 【解析】考查固定搭配。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。根据“People in this area… get water from a well, but now… ”可知，此处是把过去和现在做比较，故第一空用used to，排除选项C、D； 根据“but now that well… store things”可知，井现在被用作储物，故第二空应用 be used to do。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 24 24.[2025江苏海安市紫石中学期末]The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.( ) C A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意为：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是你一个人的 时候。probably意为“可能”；possibly意为“可能”；especially意为“尤其”；exactly意 为“确切地”。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是独自的时候。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 25 25.—Her operation will cost a lot. It’s necessary ________ us to give a helping hand. —It’s kind ________ you to say so. And I quite agree with you.( ) B A.of;for B.for;of C.for;for D.of;of 【解析】考查介词。句意为：——她的手术会花费很多。我们有必要伸出援 手。——你这么说真好。我非常同意你（的看法）。“It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth”分别表示“某人/对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，形容词表示事物的特征、 特点时用for，形容词表示人物的性格、品德或态度时用of。形容词necessary意为 “必要的”，修饰事物，第一空用介词for；形容词kind意为“友好的”，表示人的品德， 第二空用介词of。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 26 26.—For your homework, please ________ the main causes of air pollution in your report. —OK, I will talk about car exhaust emissions and factory smoke.( ) B A.defeat B.describe C.decide D.develop 【解析】考查动词。defeat意为“打败”；describe意为“描述；描绘”;decide意为“决 定”; develop意为“发展”。根据答语可知，作业的要求是让学生将空气污染的主要 原因描述出来，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 27 27.[2025江苏扬州期末]After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to ________bottled water and food to the victims.( ) B A.get out B.hand out C.put out D.run out 【解析】考查动词短语。get out意为“出去”；hand out意为“分发”；put out意为 “扑灭”；run out意为“用完”。结合语境可知，在地震后志愿者应该是向人们分发 瓶装水和食物，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 28 28.In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.( ) B A.on their way B.in their way C.by the way D.in this way 【解析】考查短语。on their way意为“在他们的路上”；in their way意为“挡住他 们的路”；by the way意为“顺便一提”；in this way意为“用这种方式”。根据people won’t touch you or push past you可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 29 29.The lonely girl has few close friends, so she doesn’t know ________ about the problem.( ) B A.when to talk B.who to talk to C.how to talk D.what to talk 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：这个孤独的女孩几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她 不知道该和谁讨论这个问题。根据 The lonely girl has few close friends可知，这 里是指不知道该和谁讨论这个问题。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 30 30.—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. And ________—I have a terrible toothache today.( ) B A.put all the eggs in one basket B.it never rains but it pours C.the early bird catches the worm D.every dog has its day 【解析】考查情景交际用语。句意为：——你的睡眠问题好些了吗？ ——没有。而且祸不单行——我今天牙疼得厉害。put all the eggs in one basket 意为“孤注一掷”；it never rains but it pours意为“祸不单行”；the early bird catches the worm意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；every dog has its day意为“人人皆有 得意时”。根据“No… I have a terrible toothache today.”可知，选项B符合语境。 故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31 Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） How do you spend your summer vacation? Last vacation, I read the book . .31. ..It is one of the four classical novels of Chinese literature. It was written by Wu Cheng’en. In other countries, it is known simply as Monkey.This was one title used by a popular scholar Arthur Waley. The book is really . .32. . and tells us some adventurous stories. In this book, a monk named Xuanzang goes to India with his . .33. . students, Sun Wukong, Zhu Wuneng, Sha Wujing, together with a white horse that Xuanzang . .34. ..These four . .35. . Xuanzang all the way. Although their journey is very difficult, they finish their jobs. .36. .. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 32 There are many characters in this book, a（n） . .37. . one is Xuanzang’s first student—Sun Wukong. He has a magical . .38. . stick. He also has great magical power and has 72 ways to . .39. ..He always says, “Hey, I am coming!” In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is. .40. . interesting. From these funny and adventurous experiences and the spirit of . .41. ., I learnt a lot. When I meet difficulties, first I should be calm and . .42. ..When I am . .43. . trouble, I can ask my teachers, parents or friends for help. More importantly, the . .44. . between people can make us closer. In my eyes, this book is well worth . .45. . again and again.#5 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了小说《西游记》的主要内容以及作者的收获。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 31.( ) A.Journey to the West B.Flags of Our Fathers C.Moment in Peking D.Three Men in a Boat A 【解析】考查专有名词辨析。根据“It is one of the four classical novels of Chinese literature.It was written by Wu Cheng’en.”可知，作者读的是中国四大名 著之一。故选A项。 32.( ) A.cheap B.interesting C.easy D.useless B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。cheap意为“便宜的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；easy意 为“简单的”；useless意为“无用的”。根据and tells us some adventurous stories可知， 这些冒险的故事应该是有趣的。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 34 33.( ) A.one B.two C.three D.four C 【解析】考查数词辨析。根据“Sun Wukong, Zhu Wuneng, Sha Wujing”可知，玄 奘有三个徒弟。故选C项。 34.( ) A.rides B.puts C.works D.lives A 【解析】考查动词辨析。ride意为“骑”；put意为“放置”；work意为“工作”；live意 为“生活”。结合语境和常识可知，玄奘骑着白龙马，ride a horse意为“骑马”。故 选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 35 35.( ) A.see B.help C.teach D.refuse B 【解析】考查动词辨析。see意为“看见”；help意为“帮助”；teach意为“教”；refuse 意为“拒绝”。根据语境并结合选项可知，应是一路护送（帮助）玄奘去西天取经。 故选B项。 36.( ) A.successfully B.unluckily C.quickly D.quietly A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：尽管他们的旅程很艰难，但他们还是成功地完 成了任务。successfully意为“成功地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”；quickly意为“快地”； quietly意为“安静地”。根据语境可知，虽然旅途艰难，但是他们还是成功地完成了 任务。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 36 37.( ) A.handsome B.fantastic C.beautiful D.impolite B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。handsome意为“英俊的”；fantastic意为“极好的”； beautiful意为“美丽的”；impolite意为“不礼貌的”。根据“He has a magical… stick.He also has great magical power and has 72 ways to…”可知选B项。 38.( ) A.pink B.golden C.blue D.brown B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。pink意为“粉色的”；golden意为“金色的”；blue意为“蓝 色的”；brown意为“棕色的”。结合常识可知，孙悟空拿的是金箍棒。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 37 39.( ) A.run B.fly C.jump D.change D 【解析】考查动词辨析。run意为“跑”；fly意为“飞”；jump意为“跳”；change意为 “改变”。结合常识可知，孙悟空会七十二变。故选D项。 40.( ) A.many B.much C.more D.most C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：事实上，我以前看过这部电视剧，但我发现 这本书更有趣。many意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数；much意为“大量的”，修 饰不可数名词；more意为“更多的”；most意为“最大数量的”。根据“In fact, I watched the TV series before, but I found the book is…”及下文可知，“我”发现 书比电视剧更有趣，此处为两者间的比较，故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 38 41.( ) A.working together B.walking alone C.speaking seriously D.trying out A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。work together意为“共同努力”；walk alone意为“独 自行走”；speak seriously意为“认真地说”；try out意为“试用”。结合选项和语境可 知，此处是指他们团结合作的精神。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 39 42.( ) A.clever B.helpful C.brave D.polite C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我遇到困难，首先我应该冷静并且勇敢。 clever意为“聪明的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；polite意为“礼 貌的”。根据“When I meet difficulties, first I should be calm and…”并结合选项 可知选C项。 43.( ) A.in B.to C.with D.at A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：当我遇到困难时，我可以向我的老师、父母或 朋友寻求帮助。be in trouble表示“陷入困境”，为固定用法。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 40 44.( ) A.trouble B.problem C.business D.trust D 【解析】考查名词辨析。trouble意为“麻烦”；problem意为“问题”；business意为 “生意”；trust意为“信任”。根据“More importantly, the… between people can make us closer.”并结合选项可知选D项。 45.( ) A.listening B.reading C.watching D.writing B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：在我看来，这本书值得反复阅读。listen意为 “听”；read意为“阅读”；watch意为“观看”；write意为“写”。根据语境可知，作者认 为这本书值得反复阅读。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 41 Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） A [2025江苏扬州期末]#1.1 Best sellers Get three books for the price of two. Shop now!The lowest-price book is FREE!!! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 42 The 6th best seller Holly’s New Friend By Martyn Hobbs Price：￥17.5 Review: It is an exciting and touching story. The book follows the journey of Holly, a young girl, as she meets a new friend in an unexpected place. It tells how Holly’s relationship with her new friend develops. It is a heartwarming story that not only entertains but also educates, leaving a lasting impression on the young children. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 43 The 8th best seller The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Price: ￥14 Review: The book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. It was published in 1876. What makes the story great is that Tom Sawyer stands for everything that is great about childhood. I highly recommend it for anyone looking to feel young again. During Tom’s adventure, he meets with difficulties, but he doesn’t lose heart. It talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 44 The 5th best seller Little Women By Louisa May Alcott Price: ￥25 Review: The novel follows the lives of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The main theme in the story is the importance of family, the need to work and self-improvement. It is so educational that I know we should follow our heart to realize what we want to do and fight for dreams. 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三本畅销书。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 45 46.We can know that among the three books, ________ is the highest ranked one.( ) C A.Holly’s New Friend B.The Little Prince C.Little Women D.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【解析】细节理解题。根据The 6th best seller Holly’s New Friend、The 8th best seller The Adventures of Tom Sawyer及The 5th best seller Little Women可知选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 46 47.The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________.( ) D A.is a book only for teenagers B.is a book written by Louisa May Alcott C.was published in 1835 D.talks about freedom and social rules 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour.”可知选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 47 48.How much will you need to pay if you buy all the three books?( ) B A.￥56.5. B.￥42.5. C.￥31.5. D.￥39. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Get three books for the price of two.”及“The lowest- price book is FREE!!!”可知，三本书中价格最低的那本免费，所以《汤姆·索亚历 险记》可以免费获得，买三本书只需要付42.5（17.5+25）元。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 48 B 新素材│数字技术在农村的发展与应用 [2025江苏如皋市实验初中期末]Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital （数字的） way in recent years. With the help of digital technology （技术）, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests （害虫）.Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49 know when and how to fertilize （施肥） and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce （乡村电子 商务） grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.#1.1.4 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 49.According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________.( ) D A.water the crops B.harvest the crops C.know when and where to fertilize D.save time and energy on farming 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests.In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智能帮助农民减少了务农所需要的时间和 精力。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 51 50.新考法│篇章结构题 What is the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…）( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段总述数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、 四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A项。 上分技巧 篇章结构题的解题技巧 解答篇章结构题时，首先通读全文，关注各段主题句，尤其是首尾段及段落首尾 句，这些往往暗示着结构逻辑。接着分析段落间关系：是“总—分”“分—总”还是 “总—分—总”。注意过渡词（如however、therefore等），它们是结构衔接的关键。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52 51.What is the best title of this passage?( ) A A.Better village life B.Tourism in villages C.The digital technology D.A new business in villages 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了 更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此A项（更好的乡村生活）最适合作本文的标题。故选 A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 53 C Sometimes you meet a common person doing something special. On a recent trip, I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and never notice, but he is a very special person who is worth paying attention to. Normand lives in the countryside far from the nearest city and the nearest big hospital, so when his wife had cancer （癌症） several years ago, Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated （治疗）.That meant they needed more money for meals, hotels and so on, but in the end the cancer took his wife away. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 54 Normand was sad because of his wife’s passing. He realized that some people were facing the same kinds of difficulties. He decided to do something for them. What he does is to throw parties. He holds a party every three weeks on Saturday evenings at home. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks. They sing and dance. At the party, Normand tells stories about families that are having difficulty in supporting a cancer patient. Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for those families. The people at the party have a good time. The families understand that someone helps them a lot. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ It seems like such a simple thing but it really works. Normand’s impetus （动力） to help other cancer patients was born out of his sadness, but for the people who have received the money, it is an act of love. Normand’s personal action has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the memory of the wife he has lost. Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people like Normand Gallant in the world? I’m glad I met Normand Gallant. He makes the world a better place.#1.5 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了诺曼德在妻子因癌症去世后，通过举办聚会为 其他癌症患者家庭筹集资金的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 52.新考法│排序题 Which is the correct order of the events? a. Normand lost his wife. b. Normand noticed others’ difficulties. c. Normand drove long for his wife’s treatment. d. Normand started to help the families in need.( ) A A.c→a→b→d B.d→b→a→c C.a→b→d→c D.b→a→d→c Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 57 【解析】排序题。根据 Normand had to drive four hours to the place where she could be treated、in the end the cancer took his wife away和“He realized that some people were facing the same kinds of difficulties.He decided to do something for them…”可知选A项。 上分技巧 排序题的解题技巧 做排序题时，首先要通读全文和选项，把握整体话题和逻辑主线。接着找标志性 词汇，如时间词（then, finally）等，这些能提示句子间的顺序。最后与选项对比， 得出正确答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 58 53.Why does Normand tell stories about cancer-fighting families at his parties?( ) B A.To share his sad experiences. B.To raise money for these families. C.To make neighbours help his wife. D.To get snacks and drinks from friends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the party, Normand tells stories about families… Then a box is passed around and the money is collected for those families.”可知， 诺曼德讲述抗癌家庭的故事，是为了给这些家庭筹集资金。故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 59 54.新考法│代词指代题 What does the underlined word “It” refer to?( ) D A.Sharing clothes. B.Treating his wife. C.Receiving money. D.Throwing parties. 【解析】代词指代题。根据“It seems like such a simple thing but it really works.”及上文描述的举办聚会筹款的行为可知，It 指代 Throwing parties。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 60 55.新考法│目的意图题 What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?( ) C A.To tell us a story about Normand Gallant’s wife. B.To teach us to be thankful to the people around. C.To encourage more people to help those in trouble. D.To ask more people to raise money for children. 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段的“Wouldn’t it be nice if we had more people like Normand Gallant in the world?”可知，作者旨在鼓励更多人帮助困境 中的人。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61 D [2025江苏苏州期末]Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful. Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product （产品）.When you upcycle an item, you are probably doing something different. You can just refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled item is usually of better quality. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 62 Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, things were repurposed over and over again until they were not useful any more. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn’t be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful. It’s clear that upcycling is greener. Upcycling only needs your own ideas and work, but recycling needs energy or water to break down things. Grace, a woman from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, and then dries out Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they’re dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks. Making items from old things or buying upcycled products? Both are great for the environment and give you cool and useful things. Give it a try!#1.6 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了升级改造的概念、历史、环保优势等，并举例说明。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 56.What does the underlined word “refashion” mean in Paragraph 2?( ) D A.Recycling useless things. B.Reusing things directly. C.Repairing broken things. D.Repurposing something for a new use. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You can just refashion it.For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt.”可知，此处指改变物品的用途。故选D项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 65 57.How is upcycling different from recycling?( ) A A.Upcycling is a greener way of life. B.Upcycling is more useful. C.Upcycling needs more energy. D.Upcycling is new to the world. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “It’s clear that upcycling is greener.Upcycling only needs your own ideas and work, but recycling needs energy or water to break down things.”可知，升级改造是一种更环保的生活方式。故选A项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66 58.How did people in the past use things?( ) B A.They used things once, and then threw them away. B.They reused things until they were useless. C.They only used expensive things. D.They always bought new things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In those days, things were repurposed over and over again until they were not useful any more.”可知，过去人们会将物品反复改造直 至其不再有用，故选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 67 59.What can we learn from Grace’s story about upcycling?( ) B A.Only skilled people can do it. B.It needs new ideas and takes time. C.It is simpler than recycling. D.It needs some special tools. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every day she drinks some tea, and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them… This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks.”可知选B项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 68 60.What is the main purpose of the passage?( ) C A.To tell people the past and future of upcycling. B.To introduce the history of upcycling. C.To spread the habit of upcycling in the daily life. D.To make people know the importance of recycling. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了升级改造的概念、历史、环保 优势等，最终呼吁人们尝试升级改造，故推广该生活习惯是作者的目的。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 69 Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） [2025江苏如皋期末]Chopsticks （or kuaizi in Chinese） are a kind of common tableware in the world. They are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese communities. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. Long time ago, our ancestor called Dayu helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 70 and used chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 700 AD, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun （1 cun≈3.33 cm） and 6 fen （1 fen≈0.33 cm） long.Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement. They are round at one end and square at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Although chopsticks are ordinary sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy （哲学） in them. The round end stands for the sky and the square end stands for the earth. They are always used in pairs, which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers （偶数） because “pair” in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks when people are eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, and they are full of Chinese culture.#1.5 【阅读表达·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了筷子的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 61.When were the earliest chopsticks invented? __________________________ More than 3,000 years ago. 【解析】根据“In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty.”可知，最早的筷子发明于3,000多年前。 62.What are chopsticks usually like? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________ Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long./Chopsticks are round at one end and square at the other. 【解析】根据“Chopsticks are usually 7 cun… They are round at one end and squared at the other.”可知答案。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 74 63.Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pairs? ____________________________________________ Because “pair” in Chinese is a very lucky word. 【解析】根据“Chinese like even numbers because ‘pair’ in Chinese is a very lucky word.”可知答案。 64.What is the purpose of this passage? ______________________ To introduce chopsticks. 【解析】文章从历史、外形、文化寓意、使用习俗等方面介绍了筷子，所以本文 的目的是介绍筷子。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 75 65.新考向│开放性试题 What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage? _______________________________________________________________________ _________ Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, and they are full of Chinese culture. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 76 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） [2025江苏连云港期中]A new game came out in August last year. It quickly became popular at home and 66.a ______.This game was from the world-famous Chinese story Journey to the West and shows traditional Chinese culture to players. It was filmed at 36 scenic spots in China, 67.i _________ 27 in Shanxi Province. Now, the game designers 68.m ______ to help more people learn about Shanxi’s rich culture and places of interest. So many 69.t _______________ are looking forward to seeing the real-life places shown in the game. broad ncluding anage ourists/travellers Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 77 Shanxi is in the 70.n ___________ part of China. It is to the west of Taihang 71.M ________, so it gets the name Shanxi. It covers an area of about 156,000 km 2 .72.I ___ capital city is Taiyuan. Shanxi is known as “The Treasure House of Chinese Ancient Architecture” 73.b _______ the number of its ancient buildings is far more than that in any other province in China. There are some 74.f _______ places in Shanxi in the game, such as Foguang Temple, Xuankong Temple, Yuhuang Temple and Yungang Grottoes. It is believed that, in the future, the designers will continue 75.a ______ more cultural features to the game.#1.3 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了一个游戏和山西的相关情况。 orth（ern） ountains ts ecause amous dding Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 66. _______ abroad 【解析】句意为：它很快在国内外流行起来。根据 at home and以及首字母提示 可知，这里说游戏在国内外流行。故填abroad。 67. _________ including 【解析】结合语境及句子结构，介词including意为“包括;包含”，符合题意，故填 including。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 79 68. ________ manage 【解析】句意为：现在，游戏设计师们成功做到帮助更多人了解山西丰富的文化 和名胜古迹。根据首字母提示以及句意可知，此处为短语manage to do sth，句子 是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填manage。 69. ________________ tourists/travellers 【解析】句意为：所以很多游客期待看到游戏中呈现的现实场所。根据首字母提 示以及seeing the real-life places可知应用名词tourist/traveller，many修饰可数名词 复数。故填tourists/travellers。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 80 70. ____________ north（ern） 【解析】句意为：山西在中国的北部。根据首字母提示和地理常识可知，山西在 中国北部，修饰名词part应用形容词，故填north（ern）。 71. __________ Mountains 【解析】句意为：它在太行山脉的西边，所以得名山西。结合首字母和地理知识 可知，此处指“太行山脉”，故填Mountains。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 81 72. ____ Its 【解析】句意为：它（山西）的省会城市是太原。根据首字母提示可知，这里指 “它的”，its是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语capital city。设空在句首，故填Its。 73. ________ because 【解析】结合首字母和语境可知，此处表示原因。故填because。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 82 74. ________ famous 【解析】句意为：游戏中有山西的一些著名的地方……根据后文举例及首字母和 常识可知，它们是“著名的”地方，应用形容词famous作定语，修饰名词places。故 填famous。 75. _______ adding 【解析】句意为：……设计师将继续在游戏中添加更多文化特色。根据首字母提 示以及 more cultural features to the game可知，此处为短语“add… to…”， continue doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故填adding。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 83 Ⅷ.词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76.The new bus line is very __________ （方便的） for us, and it has made our lives much easier. convenient 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：新的公交线路对我们来说非常方便，它让我们的 生活轻松多了。convenient意为“方便的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。 77.If we _____ （倾倒） chemicals on the ground, they will go deep into the soil and make it unhealthy for plants. pour 【解析】考查动词。pour意为“倾倒”，符合语境，本句为主从复合句，主句用的是 一般将来时，if条件状语从句中用一般现在时，且主语是we，故填动词原形pour。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 84 78.Our school will give an _______ （a prize such as money, etc for something that somebody has done） to the student who shows the most creativity. award 【解析】考查名词。句意为：我们学校将给展现出最多创造力的学生颁发一个奖 项。结合英文释义及an， give an award to sb意为“给某人颁奖”，符合语境。 79.Making the right ____________ （choose） is sometimes very difficult, especially when you are young. choice（s） 【解析】考查名词。句意为：作出正确的选择有时很难，尤其是当你还年轻的时 候。空前的right是形容词，空处用choose的名词形式，结合语境，此处用单复数均 可，故填choice（s）。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 85 80.【2025江苏南通期末】If someone is caught littering in public places, he or she can _________ （fine） for it. be fined 【解析】考查动词。意为：如果有人被抓到在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他或她可能会 因此被罚款。主语 he or she和动词fine之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。结合can， 故填be fined。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 86 Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分） 81.[2025江苏淮安期末]八（一）班的同学将举行演讲比赛，演讲的主题是一年来 自己在学习和生活上的变化。假设你是Daniel，请准备一份演讲稿参加比赛，具体 内容如下： 变化 学习 以前很少阅读，现在花时间读书，因为…… 环保 意识到环保的重要性（举两例） 礼仪 排队等车…… 爱心 把零花钱捐给贫困地区的儿童 展望未来 …… Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 87 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括表格中所有的要点内容，并适当发挥； 3.词数：90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ___ Thanks for your listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 88 One possible version: Hello, everyone.I’m Daniel from Class 1, Grade 8.Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. First, in the past I spent little time reading.Now I spend a lot of time reading, because reading can help me relax.Second, I have realized the importance of protecting the environment.Now I try to reduce air pollution by riding a bike.Also, I save energy by turning off the lights when leaving a room.Third, I always queue for my turn when waiting for a bus and I give my seat to the elderly.Fourth, I donate my pocket money to the children in poor areas.I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening! Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 89 $