专项上分集训（六）阅读表达-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（冀教版·新教材）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版的阅读表达专项课件，包含三篇期末相关真题阅读（植物对工作的影响、自然灾害应对措施、蜜蜂濒危与无人机授粉），每篇附语篇导读、题目及解析，支持WPS编辑和页面超链接跳转。 资料以真实情境素材为载体，通过细节题与开放性问题结合，训练语言理解与表达能力，如Passage 2结合自然灾害主题培养分析应对措施的思维品质，解析提供方法支架助力学习能力提升，能帮助八年级学生巩固阅读技能应对期末，为教师教学提供优质专项训练素材。

英 语 八年级下册 冀教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（六） 阅读表达 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 [2025保定期中]What makes you work hard? Having your own dreams is useful. Good sleep also helps. But the fact is， having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well. Mike Robinson， an engineer from Canada， has his own small company. One day， his wife told him to pick out some plants and put them on his workers’ desks. Robinson didn’t trust the idea at first. What could plants do? He thought they might just catch workers’ eyes. But he decided to try out the idea. 1 2 3 6 First， Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it. Then， each worker put the note on the plant he or she chose and took it back to his or her own desk. To his surprise， Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers made “friendship” with their plants. They took good care of their plants， and then， took good care of their work. Plants can help to have a relaxing feeling as well. What about you? Are there any plants in your classroom? If not， you might ask your teacher about this. Put some plants in your classroom.#2 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了植物对我们的工作和学习有好处。 1 2 3 1.What can be good for your work besides having dreams and good sleep? __________________________ Having a plant on the desk. 【解析】根据“But the fact is, having a plant on your desk can be good for your work as well.”可知，办公桌上放一盆植物对工作也有好处。 2.Who is Mike Robinson? ________________________ An engineer from Canada. 【解析】根据“Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, has his own small company.”可知，迈克·鲁滨逊是一名来自加拿大的工程师。 1 2 3 8 3.What did Robinson ask his workers to do with the plants? _______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it, and then put the note on the plant they chose and take it to their desks. 【解析】根据“He asked his workers to make a small note with their own names on it.Then, each worker put the note on the plant he or she chose and took it back to his or her own desk.”可知答案。 1 2 3 9 4.What are the reasons that the workers worked harder after having plants? （写出一个答案即可） __________________________________________________________ It could be because workers made “friendship” with their plants. 【解析】根据“To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.”和“It could be because his workers made ‘friendship’ with their plants.”可知，可能是工人和植物建立了 “友谊”，所以工人们比以前工作更加努力。 5.Should we put plants in the classroom? Why? __________________________________________________________ Yes.Because plants can help us work harder and feel relaxed./… 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 10 Passage 2 新素材 自然灾害的应对措施 [2025石家庄期中]There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes， it is after a big storm when too much rain falls on the land. The fast flood water can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming， but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can try to stop the water by making a wall. We can use sandbags to make the wall. 1 2 3 11 An earthquake comes when the land moves. The land goes up and down and even cracks （断裂）.We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming， but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake. A tornado （龙卷风） is the fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up anything. It can break anything that is on the way. A hurricane is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rains. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and destroy our homes. We cannot stop a tornado or a hurricane from coming， but we can get out of its way. 1 2 3 We cannot stop the power of nature， but we can go to places where we can be safe.#1.3 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了洪水、地震、龙卷风、飓风这些自然现象 的成因、危害以及人们面对它们时可以采取的应对措施。 1 2 3 6.When does a flood come? _______________________________________ When there’s too much water on the land. 【解析】根据“A flood comes when there is too much water on the land.”可知， 洪水在陆地上有太多水的时候来临。 7.Why should we try to make our homes strong? ________________________________________________ To make sure they don’t fall down in an earthquake. 【解析】根据“We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.”可知， 我们努力让房子坚固是为了确保它们在地震中不会倒塌。 1 2 3 14 8.How can we try to stop the water? __________________ By making a wall. 【解析】根据“We can try to stop the water by making a wall.”可知，我们可以 通过筑墙来试图阻止水。 9.What harm can a tornado do? （写出一个答案即可） __________________________________________________________________ A tornado can pick up anything./It can break anything that is on the way. 【解析】根据“A tornado can pick up anything.It can break anything that is on the way.”可知，龙卷风能卷起任何东西/能摧毁路上的任何东西。 10.When facing a tornado or a hurricane， what can we do? ____________________________ We can get out of its way./… 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 15 Passage 3 [2025石家庄期末]When it comes to endangered species， most of you may think of pandas. But did you know that bees are disappearing too? In 2016， the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list. What if bees die out?#1 1 2 3 16 Just in case they do， Japanese scientists have created a mini drone （迷你无人机） to pollinate （授粉） plants， just like bees. The drone has a piece of horse hair with gel （凝胶） on it. The gel lets the drone go from flower to flower， picking up and dropping off pollen grains （花粉粒）. The drone still needs to be improved. It cannot make honey or work without human help. The cost is also high—$100 （about 700 yuan） per drone. However， it’s still a meaningful exercise， because pollination is important for humans. Without pollinators， fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 per cent， says The Lancet， a UK magazine. 1 2 3 17 Bees are one of the most important pollinators， but their numbers are dropping quickly. Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 per cent in the past five years according to Global Research， a Canadian research organisation. The situation is similar in other countries. Although scientists are still trying to find the cause， there are several possible reasons. First of all， more farmers are using pesticide （杀虫剂）.At the same time， global warming （全球变暖） has changed the bees’ living environment. In the future， scientists will use GPS and AI to improve the drones.#1.4 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文介绍了蜜蜂数量锐减的现状、可能原因、授粉的重要 性，以及科学家为应对蜜蜂灭绝而研发和计划改进迷你授粉无人机的相关情况。 1 2 3 11.What do scientists do if bees die out? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ They will/may create a mini drone to pollinate plants./Create a mini drone to pollinate plants. 【解析】根据“Just in case they do, Japanese scientists have created a mini drone to pollinate plants, just like bees.”可知，科学家会制造迷你无人机给植物授粉。 12.Why does the drone still need to be improved? （写出一个答案即可） ____________________________________________________________________ It cannot make honey./It cannot work without human help./The cost is high. 【解析】根据“The drone still needs to be improved.It cannot make honey or work without human help.The cost is also high—$100 （about 700 yuan） per drone.”可知，无人机仍需改进的原因有不能酿蜜、无法自主工作、成本很高。 1 2 3 19 13.What will happen to the fruit and vegetable production without pollinators? ____________________________________ It will drop worldwide by 23 per cent. 【解析】根据“Without pollinators, fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 per cent, says The Lancet, a UK magazine.”可知，没有传粉者， 水果和蔬菜的产量将在全球范围内下降23%。 1 2 3 20 14.How much have the bee numbers in the US dropped by in the past five years? ____________ 30 per cent. 【解析】根据“Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 per cent in the past five years according to Global Research, a Canadian research organisation.”可知， 在过去五年里，美国的蜜蜂数量下降了30%。 15.Please give another reason why bees are dying out.（答案须与文中原因不同） _____________________ Habitat destruction./… 【解析】开放性试题，合理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 21 $