内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 人教版
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专项上分集训(四)
短文填空
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Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
Passage 4
目 录
鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现
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Passage 1
河北特色素材│河北遭遇的暴雨袭击
During July and August, 2023, a serious flood 1. ________ (attack) Hebei
Province. Days of heavy rain in Hebei Province left 29 people dead and 16
people 2. ________ (miss).More than 540,000 people in the province were
affected by the rain. It might 3. ________ (possible) bring much more trouble.
Because of warm and cold air, as well as by the Super Typhoon Doksuri, 4.
____ heavy rain began affecting the province on Thursday. The average
precipitation (降水量) was 146.2 millimetres and the 5. _______ (high) area
attacked
missing
possibly
the
highest
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2
3
4
6
was 1,008 mm. The Ziya, Daqing and Yongding rivers 6. _____ (see) a water
volume of over 400 million cubic metres during the first three days alone.
It rained heavily for about 144 hours in Hebei since 27 July and the rain
stopped 7. ____ Wednesday. More than 1.68 million people have moved to safe
areas 8. __________ (prevent) flooding disasters in flood-prone areas. As soon
9. ___ the rain stopped, the water level in the river has started to drop. Many 10.
____________ (organization) did a lot after the flood. They 11. _________
(provide) different kinds of help for the people in need. Many people gave 12.
_____________ (donate) to the disaster areas. A lot of volunteers signed 13.
saw
on
to prevent
as
organizations
provided
donation(s)
1
2
3
4
____ to take part in the volunteering activities. And many people in disaster
areas began to save 14. ___________ (they) in many ways.
Some people of Hebei Province suffered great losses in the flooding disaster.
They received the 15. _____ (one) round of government compensation (补偿)
as every effort was made to help them return to normal production and order of
life. Many people came back to normal life soon.#1.3
【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍的是2023年7、8月间河北遭遇暴雨袭击导致
洪水的情况。
up
themselves
first
1
2
3
4
1. ________
attacked
【解析】考查动词。根据时间状语“During July and August, 2023”可知时态为一
般过去时。故填attacked。
2. ________
missing
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:河北省连日暴雨造成了29人死亡,16人失踪。分
析句子可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示“失踪的”。故填missing。
3. ________
possibly
【解析】考查副词。句意为:这可能会带来更多的麻烦。空处修饰动词,应用副
词;结合语境,故填possibly。
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2
3
4
9
4. ____
the
【解析】考查冠词。此处表示特指,故填定冠词the。
5. _______
highest
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:平均降水量为146.2毫米,最高的地区为1,008毫
米。根据句中the及语境可知,此处应用形容词最高级作定语,故填highest。
6. _____
saw
【解析】考查动词。此处描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,故填saw。
7. ____
on
【解析】考查介词。表示星期的名词前用介词on,故填on。
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2
3
4
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8. __________
to prevent
【解析】考查动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填
to prevent。
9. ___
as
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:雨一停,河内的水位就开始下降。as soon as为
固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。故填as。
10. ____________
organizations
【解析】考查名词。句意为:洪水过后,许多组织做了很多(工作)。many后面
接可数名词的复数形式。故填organizations。
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2
3
4
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11. _________
provided
【解析】考查动词。句意为:他们为有需要的人提供了各种帮助。根据上下文可
知,时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填provided。
12. _____________
donation(s)
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的动词gave可知,这里用名词作宾语,donate的名词
形式donation在此处既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,空前无限定词,故填
donation(s)。
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2
3
4
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13. ____
up
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为:许多志愿者报名参加志愿活动。这里是短语sign
up,意为“报名”。故填up。
14. ___________
themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意为:灾区的许多人开始以多种方式自救。空处在动词后
作宾语,且这里表示“他们自己”,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
15. _____
first
【解析】考查数词。句意为:他们获得了第一轮政府补偿…… 根据the及语境可知,
这里用序数词表示顺序,故填first。
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Passage 2
Do you know about bees? They first 16. _________ (appear) on the earth
about 150 million years ago. Most people would keep away 17. ______ bees
while meeting them. They think bees are 18. __________ (danger) even though
they are small. However, bees 19. ___________ (need) if your goal is to have
a beautiful and productive (多产的) garden.#1
appeared
from
dangerous
are needed
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2
3
4
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How to attract (吸引) bees? Here is some advice for you.
Plants! Plants! Plants! Not only vegetables 20. ____ also colourful flowers
can attract bees. Bees are interested in colours. So far, people 21. ___________
(find) that purple, yellow, white and blue are their favourites. If possible, you
should be 22. _______ (care) to plant different flowers for bees to choose
from. Be sure 23. ________ (plant) some flowers in sunny areas. Bees like
warm and bright places 24. ______ (well) than cool and dark ones.
Another way to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or
flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 25.
but
have found
careful
to plant
better
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2
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4
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________ (happy).A bee house 26. ______ (offer) bees a good place to live
in. To do this, you can use several 27. _______ (piece) of bamboo tied (捆)
together. Put the house close to the ground.28. ______? Because bees like living
close to the ground. Having such 29. ____ amazing place can make sure that
they will enjoy and never want to leave.
Remember to leave water around for them to drink. Once (一旦) the bees
are there and active, you 30. __________ (have) your fruitful garden in the
near future.#1.1.3
【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文介绍了蜜蜂的相关情况以及一些吸引蜜蜂来到花园的
具体建议。
happily
offers
pieces
Why
an
will have
1
2
3
4
16. _________
appeared
【解析】考查动词。根据时间状语about 150 million years ago可知,时态为一般
过去时,故填appeared。
17. ______
from
【解析】考查介词。句意为:大多数人遇到蜜蜂时都会躲开。keep away from是
固定短语,意为“远离;躲开”,故填from。
18. __________
dangerous
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:他们认为蜜蜂虽然小,但很危险。此处作表语,
应用形容词,结合语境,故填dangerous。
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2
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19. ___________
are needed
【解析】考查动词。句意为:然而,如果你的目标是拥有一个美丽且多产的花园,
蜜蜂是必需的。主句主语 bees 与 need 之间是被动关系,且此处陈述客观事实,
应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数,故填are needed。
20. ____
but
【解析】考查固定搭配。“not only... but also...”是固定短语,意为“不仅……而
且……”,故填but。
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2
3
4
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21. ___________
have found
【解析】考查动词。句意为:到目前为止,人们已经发现紫色、黄色、白色和蓝
色是它们的最爱。根据So far可知应用现在完成时,主语 people 是复数,故填
have found。
22. _______
careful
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:如果可能的话,你应该小心地种植不同的花供蜜
蜂选择。be careful to do sth是固定搭配,意为“小心做某事”,符合语境。故填
careful。
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2
3
4
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23. ________
to plant
【解析】考查动词。句意为:一定要在阳光充足的地方种一些花。be sure to do
sth 是固定搭配,意为“一定要做某事”,故填to plant。
24. ______
better
【解析】考查副词。句意为:蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽阴暗的地方。根
据than可知,此处应用比较级,故填better。
25. ________
happily
【解析】考查副词。此处与comfortably并列修饰动词live,应用副词,结合语境,
故填happily。
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2
3
4
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26. ______
offers
【解析】考查动词。句意为:蜂巢为蜜蜂提供了一个好的居住场所。此处陈述客
观事实,用一般现在时,主语 A bee house 是第三人称单数,故填offers。
27. _______
pieces
【解析】考查名词。several后接可数名词复数,故填pieces。
28. ______
Why
【解析】考查疑问词。根据后文“Because bees like living close to the ground.”可
知,此处是询问原因,用疑问词 why,且句首单词首字母大写,故填Why。
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4
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29. ____
an
【解析】考查冠词。句意为:有这样一个神奇的地方可以确保它们会很享受,永
远不想离开。此处泛指“一个神奇的地方”,且 amazing 的发音以元音音素开头,
故填an。
30. __________
will have
【解析】考查动词。句意为:一旦蜜蜂在那里并活跃起来,在不久的将来你就会
有丰收的花园。根据in the near future可知用一般将来时,故填will have。
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Passage 3
Last weekend, our school held a charity sale. All the students enjoyed 31.
___________ (they) while preparing some things to sell. Some students
brought something based on their 32. ________ (hobby), like model cars for
those who loved building models. I brought some old books and toys that I no
longer used. My friend Lily helped me deal 33. _____ the prices. She also made
a sign that said, “Buy a gift, help a child.” We 34. _____ (sell) out the old
things quickly. Our teacher said the sale was held 35. ___________
(successful).A beautiful painting was chosen as the 36. _________________
(popular) thing by our teacher.
themselves
hobbies
with
sold
successfully
(most) popular
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2
3
4
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So far, we has raised over 2,000 yuan for the children in poor areas. It’s a
great 37. ________ (please) to see everyone’s kindness. Next month, we 38.
_________ (visit) a village school. We plan to bring the money and some
books. Our teacher tells us not 39. _________ (forget) to prepare small gifts.
In order to protect the books from 40. _______ (get) wet, we pack them in
strong boxes. Can you imagine how happy the children there will be? Each of us
will try our best to make the visit 41. __________ (wonder) and enjoyable.
On the third day 42. ___ our preparation, we found an old photo album.
Inside were pictures of fallen leaves and smiling faces. It felt like 43. ___ bridge
pleasure
will visit
to forget
getting
wonderful
of
a
1
2
3
4
connecting our world with theirs. We wrote some warm words and wishes on
each page, looking forward to 44. _______ (see) them at once. The activity
may end quickly, 45. ____ the memories of helping others will stay long.#3
【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了上周末学校举办慈善义卖活动的情况及下
个月去乡村学校的安排。
seeing
but
1
2
3
4
31. ___________
themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意为:所有学生在准备一些要卖的东西时都玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填反身代词themselves。
32. ________
hobbies
【解析】考查名词。句意为:一些学生根据自己的爱好带来了一些东西……
hobby是可数名词,根据their及语境可知,此处应用其复数形式,故填hobbies。
33. _____
with
【解析】考查介词。句意为:我的朋友莉莉帮我处理价格问题。deal with是固定
短语,意为“处理;应付”,故填with。
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2
3
4
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34. _____
sold
【解析】考查动词。句意为:我们很快就把旧东西卖光了。根据上下文可知,此
处应用一般过去时,故填sold。
35. ___________
successfully
【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词,应用副词,且表示“成功地”。故填
successfully。
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2
3
4
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36. _________________
(most) popular
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:一幅漂亮的画被我们老师选为(最)受欢迎的东
西。根据语境及the可知,此处可用形容词最高级或原级在句中作定语,结合语境,
故填(most) popular。
37. ________
pleasure
【解析】考查名词。句意为:看到每个人的善意是一件非常令人愉快的事。a
great后接单数名词,故填pleasure。
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2
3
4
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38. _________
will visit
【解析】考查动词。句意为:下个月,我们将拜访一所乡村学校。根据时间状语
Next month可知应用一般将来时,故填will visit。
39. _________
to forget
【解析】考查动词。句意为:我们的老师告诉我们不要忘记准备小礼物。tell sb
not to do sth是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填to forget。
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2
3
4
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40. _______
getting
【解析】考查动词。句意为:为了保护书不被弄湿,我们把它们装进结实的箱子
里。“protect... from doing sth”是固定短语,意为“保护……免受……”,故填
getting。
41. __________
wonderful
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:我们每个人都会尽最大努力让这次拜访既精彩又
愉快。此处与enjoyable并列作宾语补足语,应用形容词,故填wonderful。
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2
3
4
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42. ___
of
【解析】考查介词。句意为:在我们准备的第三天,我们发现了一本旧相册。“the
third day of...”表示“……的第三天”,符合语境。故填of。
43. ___
a
【解析】考查冠词。句意为:它就像一座桥,连接着我们的世界和他们的世界。
bridge是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一座桥”,且 bridge 的发音以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
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2
3
4
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44. _______
seeing
【解析】考查动词。look forward to doing sth是固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,
故填seeing。
45. ____
but
【解析】考查连词。句意为:活动可能很快就会结束,但帮助他人的记忆会留存
很久。空前后内容是转折关系,应用 but 连接,故填but。
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2
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Passage 4
China has many beautiful places. In Gansu Province, there is a place 46.
______ (call) Minqin. People there have been fighting against the desert 47.
____ many years. The desert grew larger in the past, and sandstorms often 48.
________ (cover) their fields and houses. To protect 49. _____ (they)
homes, the local people decided to plant a special tree called the saxaul tree
(梭梭树).
These trees can grow in dry places and their roots help hold the sand
together. In 1950, villagers started 50. _____________ (dig) holes in the desert
called
for
covered
their
to dig/digging
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2
3
4
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and put small saxaul trees into the holes. Everyone worked hard, 51. _____ even
children helped carry water. So far, they 52. ____________ (plant) over 300
million trees.
The trees stop the sand 53. ________ (move).Also, they make the air 54.
_______ (clean) than before. Many animals, like birds and 55. _______
(insect), are returning to the land.“We will continue to take care of these
trees,” said 56. ____ old farmer. “If we don’t protect the environment, our
children 57. __________ (have) no green land to live in the future.”
and
have planted
moving
cleaner
insects
an
will have
1
2
3
4
Thanks 58. ___ their efforts, the desert is becoming smaller and smaller.
People around China 59. ____________ (learn) from Minqin’s story now. Every
tiny bit of strength is precious (宝贵的).It can make a big 60. __________
(different) to the environment. Just like those small saxaul trees, when they
get together, they can prevent wind and fix sand.#1.3
【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国甘肃省民勤县的人们多年来与沙漠抗争的
故事。
to
are learning
difference
1
2
3
4
46. ______
called
【解析】考查动词。句意为:在甘肃省,有一个地方叫民勤。此处应用过去分词
作后置定语,修饰a place,表示“叫作;被称为”。故填called。
47. ____
for
【解析】考查介词。句意为:那里的人们多年来一直在与沙漠抗争。for many
years表示“多年来”,符合语境,故填for。
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2
3
4
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48. ________
covered
【解析】考查动词。句意为:过去沙漠在扩大,沙尘暴经常覆盖他们的田地和房
屋。根据The desert grew larger in the past可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填
covered。
49. _____
their
【解析】考查代词。此处修饰名词homes,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
50. _____________
to dig/digging
【解析】考查动词。句意为:1950年,村民们开始在沙漠里挖坑,把小梭梭树栽
进坑里。start to do/doing sth是固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填to dig/digging。
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2
3
4
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51. _____
and
【解析】考查连词。句意为:每个人都努力工作,甚至孩子们也帮忙挑水。此处
表递进关系,应用 and连接,故填and。
52. ____________
have planted
【解析】考查动词。句意为:到目前为止,他们已经种植了3亿多棵树。根据So
far可知应用现在完成时,主语 they 是复数,故填have planted。
53. ________
moving
【解析】考查动词。句意为:这些树阻止了沙子移动。“stop... doing sth”是固定短
语,意为“阻止……做某事”,故填moving。
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2
3
4
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54. _______
cleaner
【解析】考查形容词。句意为:此外,它们使空气比以前更干净了。根据than
before可知,此处应用形容词比较级,结合语境,故填cleaner。
55. _______
insects
【解析】考查名词。句意为:许多动物,如鸟类和昆虫,正回到这片土地。insect
是可数名词,此处与birds并列,应用其复数形式,故填insects。
56. ____
an
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一位老农民”,且 old的发音以元音音素开头,故填
an。
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2
3
4
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57. __________
will have
【解析】考查动词。设空所在句为含有If引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主
将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,故填will have。
58. ___
to
【解析】考查介词。句意为:多亏了他们的努力,沙漠变得越来越小。thanks to
是固定短语,意为“多亏”,故填to。
59. ____________
are learning
【解析】考查动词。句意为:现在全中国的人们都在从民勤的故事中学习。根据
now可知应用现在进行时,主语 People 是复数,故填are learning。
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2
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4
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60. __________
difference
【解析】考查名词。句意为:它能对环境产生重大影响。make a big difference是
固定短语,意为“产生重大影响”,故填difference。
1
2
3
4
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