专项上分集训（一） 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·河北专用）

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册词汇、语法、写作核心知识点，通过“基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，错题对应练习补足短板，提优验收（B卷）综合提升”的学习支架，帮助学生构建从基础到提优的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以“诊断-练习-验收”闭环设计培养学习能力，通过词汇填词、语法适当形式填空（如比较级、代词）、写作补全句子（课余爱好、情绪管理）等练习强化语言能力，解析详细助力思维品质提升。学生能系统提升语言技能，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（一） 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 串句成文，练透写作 4 词汇集训 语法集训 写作集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 编者按：先做基础诊断（A卷）检测薄弱，再到对点上分处进行错题对应练习，补 足短板，最后做提优验收（B卷）综合提升 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 6 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1.After a month’s practice, he is on ______ （舞台）.He shares his joy of music with us. 2.Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can ________ （存活）. 3.I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble __________ （控制） my weight. 4.To avoid spelling mistakes, you should ______ （检查） your exam paper carefully. 5.My cousin’s ninth birthday is coming and I’m going to buy a ___________ （礼物） for him. stage survive controlling check present/gift Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 7 6.You’d better face the challenges bravely r ______ than run away from them. 7.If there is nothing good about f ______, how can it be the mother of success? 8.The p _______ of this competition is to encourage students to speak English. 9.T _______ my grandma is in her nineties, she still keeps using the latest apps. 10.There are many great w _______ in China, such as Mount Huangshan and the Yellow River. ather ailure urpose hough onders Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 8 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11.It is easy for that girl to get _______ （scare）.Don’t frighten her. scared 【解析】句意为：那个女孩很容易感到惊慌。别吓唬她。空处在系动词后作表语， 结合语境，故填形容词scared。 12.Life was different, but I managed _______ （get） used to it. to get 【解析】固定短语manage to do sth 表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故填to get。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 9 13.At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time ________ （chat） with our parents. chatting 【解析】句意为：周末，我哥哥经常待在家里，花时间和我们的父母聊天。短语 spend time （in） doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”。故填chatting。 14.We are very proud of those great _____________ （achieve） that we have made in the space industry in the past years. achievements 【解析】空前有those和形容词great修饰，且指“成就”，应用可数名词achievement 的复数形式。故填achievements。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 10 15. ____________ （surprising）, the player without arms finished third in the 1500-metre race at last. Surprisingly 【解析】空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词；设空位于句首，单词首字母应 大写；结合语境，故填Surprisingly。 16.People should choose their friends wisely to avoid _______ （get） into trouble. getting 【解析】句意为：人们应该明智地选择朋友以避免陷入麻烦。avoid doing sth意为 “避免做某事”。故填getting。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 11 17.Tony made many mistakes in his homework because he did it __________ （careless）. carelessly 【解析】句意为：托尼在他的作业里犯了很多错误，因为他做得很粗心。空处修 饰动词did，应用副词。故填carelessly。 18.He ________ （suffer） a lot from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. suffered 【解析】句意为：他饱受脚部问题的折磨，但他没有放弃。根据didn’t可知，此处 应用动词的过去式。故填suffered。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 12 19.No matter what we do, we have to follow the rules to ensure our country’s ______ （safe）. safety 【解析】句意为：无论我们做什么，我们都必须遵守规则以确保我们国家的安全。 空处在形容词性物主代词后作宾语，应用名词；结合语境，故填不可数名词safety。 20.As soon as the tired traveller ____ （lie） down, he fell asleep. lay 【解析】句意为：疲惫的旅行者一躺下就睡着了。由fell可知用一般过去时，此处 表示“躺”，lie的过去式为lay。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 13 21.People were ________ （shock） and heartbroken after hearing about the player’s sudden death. shocked 【解析】空处在were后作表语，修饰人；结合语境，故填形容词shocked。 22.We should stand against ________ （bully） and stop it at school. bullying 【解析】短语stand against后接动名词作宾语。故填bullying。 23.The students made a ________ （decide） to organize a science competition yesterday. decision 【解析】固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，故填decision。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 14 24.The submersible has successfully reached the ______（deep） of 7,062 metres. depth 【解析】句意为：这款潜水器已成功到达7，062米的深度。空处在定冠词the后， 介词of前，应用名词形式；结合语境，故填depth。 25.The fast ____________ （develop） of China’s new energy cars means a lot to the environment. development 【解析】句意为：中国新能源汽车的快速发展对环境意义重大。空处在形容词后， 作主语，应用名词；根据means，故填development。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 15 语法集训 Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 26.When Tom argued with his sister, his dad told him to put ________ （he） in her shoes because she had a tough day at school. himself 【解析】句意：当汤姆和妹妹争吵时，他的爸爸告诉他要设身处地为她着想，因 为她在学校度过了糟糕的一天。put oneself in sb’s shoes（设身处地）符合语境。 故填himself。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 16 27.Lily kicked _______ （she） for not studying harder after she saw her maths test score. herself 【解析】句意为：在看到数学考试成绩后，莉莉懊恼没有更努力地学习。短语 “kick oneself for…”表示“因……而懊悔”，主语Lily是女性，故填反身代词herself。 28.Emma and her friends enjoyed ___________ （they） at the amusement park, riding roller coasters and eating cotton candy. themselves 【解析】短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语Emma and her friends是复数， 故填反身代词themselves。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 17 29.The teacher told us to help _________ （we） to extra worksheets if we wanted to. ourselves 【解析】句意为：老师告诉我们，如果我们想要的话，可以自取额外的活页练习 题。短语“help oneself to…”表示“自取……”。故填ourselves。 30.We hoped the weather could be better. However, it became even _______ （bad） later. worse 【解析】句意为：我们希望天气能好点。然而，天气后来甚至变得更糟了。根据 even及语境可知应用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 18 31.Young people add some bright lights and loud music to make the dance show much _____________ （exciting）. more exciting 【解析】句意为：年轻人添加一些明亮的灯光和响亮的音乐，使舞蹈表演更加激 动人心。根据much及语境可知应用exciting的比较级more exciting。故填more exciting。 32.Studies show that the ______ （fast） you read, the less you understand what you have read. faster 【解析】固定句式“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。故填 faster。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 19 33.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second _____________ （popular） way to communicate. most popular 【解析】句意为：从图表中我们可以得知，发短信是第二受欢迎的交流方式。根 据the second及语境可知应用形容词popular的最高级most popular。故填most popular。 34.Hopefully, China will be one of the __________ （wealthy） countries in the world in 2050. wealthiest 【解析】此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，结合语境，故填 wealthy的最高级wealthiest。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 20 35.Harbin Ice and Snow World is the world’s _______ （large） ice and snow theme park. largest 【解析】句意为：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园。根据the world’s及语境可知，此处应填形容词large的最高级largest。 36.My parents made rules ________ （help） me form good habits. to help 【解析】此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。 37.The teacher allows us __________ （discuss） questions in groups in class. to discuss 【解析】allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to discuss。 38.Will you please show me how _______ （use） the machine? to use 【解析】此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作show的宾语。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 21 Ⅳ.选用until、although、so that填空 39.Time waits for no man, but people won’t realize the value of time _____ it’s gone. until 【解析】句意为：时间不等人，但人们直到时间逝去才意识到它的价值。固定句 式“not… until…”表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 40.I dream of a long holiday _______ I could have more time for my hobbies. so that 【解析】句意为：我梦想有一个长假，这样我就能有更多时间从事我的爱好了。 此处表示“以便；为了”，故填so that。 41. _________ the journey was a tiring one, Jack still learnt a lot from it. Although 【解析】句意为：虽然旅途很累，但杰克仍然从中学到了很多。此处引导让步状 语从句，表示“虽然”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 22 Ⅴ.选用should、shouldn’t、could、couldn’t填空 At the library, you 42. _______ keep your voice down. It’s a quiet place. You 43. ______ borrow two books today. You 44. _________ talk loudly. It disturbs others. I 45. ________ find my favourite book, because it was already checked out. should could shouldn’t couldn’t Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 23 Ⅵ.写出数字的英文表达或拼写出数字 46.The newly built bridge cost $1,200,000 _______________________________ to complete. 47.Scientists discover the forest is home to over （five hundred million） ____________ insects. one million two hundred thousand 500,000,000 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 24 写作集训 Ⅶ.根据汉语提示补全句子（每空一词） 课余爱好 48.如果你问我我的爱好是什么，答案一定是阅读。 If you ask me ______ ____ _______ ___, the answer must be reading. what my hobby is 49.我每天花半小时阅读，这让我找到平静。 I ______ half an hour ________ every day, which helps me find peace. spend reading 50.我发现阅读古典小说很有趣，尽管这有点难。 I find ________ _______ _______ interesting, though it’s a bit difficult. reading classic novels Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 25 51.读完一本书给我一种成就感。 Finishing reading a book gives me ___ ______ ___ ____________. a sense of achievement 52.更重要的是，阅读不仅开阔了我的视野，而且拓宽了我的思维。 ______ ___________, reading ____ _____ broadened my horizon, ____ _____broadened my thinking. More importantly not only but also Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 26 情绪管理 53.我很抱歉听到你说最近不开心。 _____ ______ ___ _____ _____ you’ve been unhappy recently. I’m sorry to hear that 54.这对我们来说很正常，因此让我给你一些建议。 ____ _______ for us, so ____ ____ _____ _____ some advice. It’s normal let me give you 55.学会控制愤怒，然后你才能更好地沟通。 Learn to _______ anger and then you can ____________ ______. control communicate better 56.和朋友聊天，这样你会有好心情。 Talk to friends ____ _____ you can have a good mood. so that 57.希望我的建议能帮到你。我相信事情很快就会好起来的。 __ ______ my advice can help you. __ _______things will get better soon. I hope I believe Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 27 $