专项上分集训（二） 教材语篇改编题-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·河北专用）

该初中英语课件是人教版八年级下册专项上分集训，聚焦教材语篇改编题，精选4篇源自课本原文（如Passage 1来自P6 1b），通过填空练习覆盖名词、动词、代词等核心语法点，衔接课本内容，以详细解析为支架帮助学生巩固教材知识。 其亮点在于紧密回归教材，语篇均改编自课本原篇，结合填空练习与逐空解析，助力学生提升语言能力（语法应用与语篇理解）和学习能力（自主梳理知识点）。采用教材语篇改编法，解析归纳语法规则，学生可高效巩固教材重点，教师能直接用于课堂练习，节省备课时间。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（二） 教材语篇改编题 回归教材 练透教材 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 素材来源│课本P6 1b Hobbies That Are Good for You When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time on 1. ________ （hobby） you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis 2. _______ doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures 3. ____________ （remember） a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. hobbies or/and to remember 1 2 3 4 6 Luca Bruno likes to be creative in 4. ____ （he） free time. But he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as 5. ____________ （program）.His latest app 6. _______ （allow） people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends 7. ___ the same time! “It gives me such a sense of 8. ____________ （achieve） to see people using the app,” says Luca.“I believe now I 9. ___________ （help） people around the world to learn Italian!” his programmers allows at achievement am helping 1 2 3 4 Some people prefer not 10. _______________ （make） things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards! “I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think they’re 11. ___ good way to learn about different places,” Maya says.“I think it’s 12. __________ （interest） to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.” Maya’s first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad 13. _____ （send） it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she to make/making a interesting sent 1 2 3 4 put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there 14. ____ （be） over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya’s walls. She dreams 15. ________ travelling to these places in the future!#1.1.6 【Passage 1·语篇导读 】本文介绍了有益的爱好对生活的积极影响。 are of/about 1 2 3 4 1. ________ hobbies 【解析】考查名词。句意为：你花时间在你喜欢的爱好上吗？此处泛指爱好，用 复数形式，故填hobbies。 2. _______ or/and 【解析】考查连词。句意为：像打网球或/和做瑜伽这样的体育爱好可以帮助我们 保持健康。此处表示选择/并列关系，故填or/and。 1 2 3 4 10 3. ____________ to remember 【解析】考查动词。句意为：例如，人们有时画画是为了记住美丽的风景或事物， 或者缓解压力。根据people sometimes paint pictures可知用动词不定式作目的状语， 故填to remember。 4. ____ his 【解析】考查代词。根据free time可知用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 5. ____________ programmers 【解析】考查名词。根据famous businessmen及who started out as可知此处用可数 名词 programmer （程序员）的复数形式，故填programmers。 1 2 3 4 11 6. _______ allows 【解析】考查动词。句意为：他最新的应用程序让世界各地的人都能找到学习意 大利语的学习伙伴。此处时态为一般现在时，主语His latest app为第三人称单数， 故填allows。 7. ___ at 【解析】考查固定短语。句意为：他们可以学习意大利语，同时还能交朋友！根 据learn Italian和make friends可知此处表示同时进行，at the same time（同时）为 固定短语，故填at。 1 2 3 4 12 8. ____________ achievement 【解析】考查名词。a sense of achievement意为“成就感”，符合语境。故填 achievement。 9. ___________ am helping 【解析】考查动词。根据now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，从 句主语为I，故填am helping。 10. _______________ to make/making 【解析】考查动词。句意为：有些人更喜欢不制作东西。prefer not to do/doing sth意为“更喜欢不做某事”。故填to make/making。 1 2 3 4 13 11. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一种好方法”，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，应 用不定冠词 a，故填a。 12. __________ interesting 【解析】考查形容词。此处应填形容词；根据to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries可知，此处表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。 13. _____ sent 【解析】考查动词。根据when she was five及and she liked it可知此处讲述过去 的事，应用一般过去时，故填sent。 1 2 3 4 14 14. ____ are 【解析】考查 there be 句型。根据Now及主语over one hundred postcards可知此 处时态为一般现在时，there be 句型中 be 动词用 are，故填are。 15. ________ of/about 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！dream of/about doing sth意为“梦想做某事”，故填of/about。 1 2 3 4 15 Passage 2 素材来源│课本P16 1b A Cooking Accident James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things 16. ___________ （they）. One Saturday, James decided 17. _________ （make） fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned 18. ____ the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing. themselves to make on 1 2 3 4 16 “Guess what,” Allen called out 19. ________ （happy）.“We won!” “No way!” James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen 20. ________ （stop） talking and looked up. “Hey, do you smell something burning?” “Oh no!” They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were 21. ________ （jump） into the air. In 22. ___ panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan 23. _____ a flame jumped onto happily stopped jumping a that 1 2 3 4 his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by 24. _______ （roll） on the ground, but the pan was still burning! “Get water, quick!” he shouted. Allen 25. _____ （be） about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much 26. _______ （bad）! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In 27. ________ （second）, the fire in the burning pan was put out. rolling was worse seconds 1 2 3 4 “Are you OK?”Allen asked his friend. “I think so,” James said. It was 28. ______ （luck） that his shirt wasn’t too thin! His arm was red, but it didn’t hurt very much. “Maybe we should 29. ____ （eat） out tonight,” James said as he ran cool water 30. _____ his arm.#3.2 lucky eat over 1 2 3 4 “Sure, we could do that. What do you want?” “Anything but fried chicken,” he said sadly. 【Passage 2·语篇导读 】本文讲述了詹姆斯和朋友第一次离家生活时，詹姆斯在 做炸鸡时发生烹饪事故的经历。 16. ___________ themselves 【解析】考查代词。此处强调 “他们自己”，用反身代词，they 的反身代词是 themselves，故填themselves。 1 2 3 4 20 17. _________ to make 【解析】考查动词。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，故填to make。 18. ____ on 【解析】考查介词。句意为：然后他打开炉子，让油加热，同时准备鸡肉。turn on 是固定短语，意为“打开（电器、炉灶等）”，符合语境，故填on。 19. ________ happily 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词短语called out，应用副词，happy的副词形式 happily符合语境，故填happily。 1 2 3 4 21 20. ________ stopped 【解析】考查动词。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，stop 的过 去式是 stopped，故填stopped。 21. ________ jumping 【解析】考查动词。根据“The pan was on fire!”及were可知，此处用过去进行时， 故填jumping。 22. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。in a panic是固定短语，意为“惊慌地”，故填a。 1 2 3 4 22 23. _____ that 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：但他离锅如此近，以至于一团火跳到了他的衬 衫上。“so... that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 24. _______ rolling 【解析】考查动词。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，roll 的动名词形式是 rolling， 故填rolling。 25. _____ was 【解析】考查动词。be about to do sth意为“正要做某事”，文章讲述过去的事情， 主语 Allen 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，故填was。 1 2 3 4 23 26. _______ worse 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：多亏了他在学校上的急救和安全课，他知道水会 让油火变得更糟！much后接形容词比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse，故填worse。 27. ________ seconds 【解析】考查名词。句意为：烧着的锅里的火马上就被扑灭了。in seconds是固定 短语，意为“马上”，故填seconds。 1 2 3 4 24 28. ______ lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：幸运的是，他的衬衫不是太薄！此处是 “It was + 形容词 + that 从句”结构，luck 的形容词形式 lucky（幸运的）符合语境，故填 lucky。 29. ____ eat 【解析】考查动词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填eat。 30. _____ over 【解析】考查介词。“run cool water over...” 是固定搭配，意为“把凉水浇在…… 上”，故填over。 1 2 3 4 25 Passage 3 素材来源│课本P26 1b You Can’t Win Them All When the bell 31. _____ （ring）, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart.“Hey, Matt,” his best friend Tom greeted him. He and Tom were in the school’s basketball team.“Why the long face? Are you still feeling rang night’s blue about Saturday 32. _______ （night） game?” Tom asked. 1 2 3 4 26 “Of course I am,” Matt said 33. _______ （quiet）.He didn’t dare to look at Tom as he spoke.“I’m really sorry about 34. _______ （let） everybody down. The other team got those points because of me.” “Don’t be too hard on yourself!” Tom said.“35. ________________ you pushed their player, it was just an accident. Everyone knows that!” Tom was a good friend. But Matt knew the referee didn’t share Tom’s opinion. When the referee saw Matt push another player, he gave the other team two free 36. _______ （throw）.Matt was as 37. ________ （shock） as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. He couldn’t take it back. quietly letting Though/Although throws shocked 1 2 3 4 “I guess we have to respect 38. ____ （he） decision,” Matt said after a while.“But we had 39. ___ good chance to win until I made that mistake. Why wasn’t I more careful? I could just kick myself! I really could.” “Listen, Matt,” said Tom, “try to look 40. ____ the bright side. The other team is the 41. _____ （good） in our area, but our scores were really close. I’m proud 42. ___ us, and I know our coach and everyone else in our school are as well.” Matt felt a bit better.“Thanks, Tom. I guess it’s just hard 43. _______ （lose）.” his a on best of to lose 1 2 3 4 “Hey, you can’t win them all,” said Tom.“It’s more important to learn from your 44. _________ （mistake） so that you don’t repeat them in future. We 45. __________ （keep） working together as a team. One for all, and all for one, right?” “You’re right. If we pull together, we should win next time,”Matt smiled. He was lucky to have a friend like Tom!#1.1.9 mistakes will keep 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文讲述了马特因在周六的篮球赛中失误导致球队失利而 心情低落，好友汤姆对他进行安慰和鼓励，最终马特重新振作的故事。 1 2 3 4 31. _____ rang 【解析】考查动词。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ring 的过 去式是 rang，故填rang。 32. _______ night’s 【解析】考查名词。句意为：你还在为周六晚上的比赛感到沮丧吗？此处修饰名 词 game，表示“周六晚上的”，应用名词所有格，故填night’s。 33. _______ quietly 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词 said，应用副词，quiet 的副词形式quietly符合 语境，故填quietly。 1 2 3 4 30 34. _______ letting 【解析】考查动词。句意为：我真的很抱歉让大家失望了。介词about后接动名词 作宾语，故填letting。 35. ________________ Though/Although 【解析】考查连词。句意为：虽然你推了他们的球员，但那只是个意外。此处表 示让步关系，应用 though 或 although 引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故 填Though/Although。 1 2 3 4 31 36. _______ throws 【解析】考查名词。two后接可数名词复数，throw 在此处意为“投（球）”，是可 数名词，故填throws。 37. ________ shocked 【解析】考查形容词。此处描述人的感受，shock 的形容词形式 shocked（震惊的） 符合语境，故填shocked。 38. ____ his 【解析】考查代词。此处修饰名词decision，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 1 2 3 4 32 39. ___ a 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好机会”，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，应 用不定冠词 a，故填a。 40. ____ on 【解析】考查介词。look on the bright side是固定短语，意为“看到光明的一面； 往好的方面想”，故填on。 1 2 3 4 33 41. _____ best 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：另一支队伍是我们地区最好的，但我们的比分非 常接近。根据in our area及定冠词the可知应用形容词最高级，good 的最高级是 best，故填best。 42. ___ of 【解析】考查介词。句意为：我为我们感到骄傲，而且我知道我们的教练和学校 里的其他人也是如此。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。 1 2 3 4 34 43. _______ to lose 【解析】考查动词。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定结构，此处应用动词不定 式，故填to lose。 44. _________ mistakes 【解析】考查名词。句意为：更重要的是从你的错误中学习，这样你以后就不会 再犯了。mistake是可数名词，结合them可知此处应用复数形式，故填mistakes。 45. __________ will keep 【解析】考查动词。句意为：我们将继续作为一个团队一起努力。根据语境可知， 此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，故填will keep。 1 2 3 4 35 Passage 4 素材来源│课本P36 1b Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the 46. ________ （great） wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch 47. ____ sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 48. ________ （degree）.Climbers must also deal 49. _____ thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather. greatest the degrees with 1 2 3 4 36 Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was 50. ___________ （determine） to make the climb. 51. ____ 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates 52. _______ （step） on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled 53. ___________ （they） up, and they made it past the Second determined On to step themselves 1 2 3 4 Step. At 4:20 a.m.on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the 54. ________ （world） highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they 55. ________ （bring） a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all 56. _________ （climb） from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its 57. _______ （high）—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 58. ___________ （success）, but many fail. Why do people still risk 59. _____ （they） lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is 60. ________ world’s brought climbers height successfully their because 1 2 3 4 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了登山队攀登珠穆朗玛峰的情况。 human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 1 2 3 4 46. ________ greatest 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的 奇迹之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最……的……之一”，great 的最高级是 greatest，故填greatest。 47. ____ the 【解析】考查冠词。句意为：在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得自己能够触摸到天 空。sky（天空）是独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词 the，故填the。 1 2 3 4 40 48. ________ degrees 【解析】考查名词。句意为：在山上，气温能降到零下30摄氏度。-30后接可数名 词复数，degree 的复数形式是 degrees，故填degrees。 49. _____ with 【解析】考查介词。句意为：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变 的天气。deal with是固定短语，意为“应对；处理”，故填with。 1 2 3 4 41 50. ___________ determined 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国 登山队决心攀登。be determined to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”，符合 语境，故填determined。 51. ____ On 【解析】考查介词。具体的日期前用介词 on，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 52. _______ to step 【解析】考查动词。allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故 填to step。 1 2 3 4 42 53. ___________ themselves 【解析】考查代词。此处与主语指的是同一群人，应用反身代词，they 的反身代 词是 themselves，故填themselves。 54. ________ world’s 【解析】考查名词。句意为：5 月 25 日凌晨 4 点 20 分，中国国旗首次在世界 最高峰上空飘扬。此处修饰名词，表示“世界的”，应用名词所有格，故填world’s。 55. ________ brought 【解析】考查动词。根据In 1975可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时，bring 的过去式是 brought，故填brought。 1 2 3 4 43 56. _________ climbers 【解析】考查名词。all后接可数名词复数，此处表示人，所以用climb 的名词形 式 climber，其复数形式是 climbers，故填climbers。 57. _______ height 【解析】考查名词。根据measure its可知，此处需要用名词作宾语，high 的名词 形式是height，故填height。 58. ___________ successfully 【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词，success 的副词形式 successfully符合语境，故填successfully。 1 2 3 4 44 59. _____ their 【解析】考查代词。句意为：为什么人们仍然冒着生命危险去攀登世界最高峰？ 此处修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 60. ________ because 【解析】考查连词。句意为：这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心无法被阻止。根据前 一句中的Why可知，此处表示原因，所以填because。 1 2 3 4 45 $