专项上分集训（三） 完形填空-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·河北专用）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版完形填空专项训练课件，含3篇名校期中真题（如2025广东实验中学题），每篇有语篇导读、题目及详细解析。课件支持WPS编辑修改，页面间有超链接跳转，为学生提供完形填空解题的学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养，选取文化差异（如印度点头礼仪）、马拉松经历等真实语境语篇，通过动词名词辨析等解析培养语言能力，借助语篇导读提升思维品质，名校真题强化学习能力。适合八年级学生巩固完形填空基础，为中考备考提供针对性训练，同时为教师教学提供结构化素材。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（三） 完形填空 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 名校题 [2025广东实验中学期中]Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian . .1. ., but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs. Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and . .2. . the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker . .3. . nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything with it. Jack explained . .4. . and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. 1 2 3 6 That evening, Jack . .5. . his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna . .6. . and said, “The worker doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me,” Jack was . .7. .. Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She . .8. . to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so . .9. . to see Anna. He had no . .10. . about what Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you”， not “yes, I know what you are talking about”.A smile can mean “sorry”.#6 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了杰克在印度度假时因文化差异发生的故事。 1 2 3 1.( ) A.language B.customs C.people D.food A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他对印度语言知之甚少，但他用他所知道的几 个词做了最大努力。根据后文的 the few words he knows可知，这里指的是语言， 故选A项。 2.( ) A.reminded B.described C.discussed D.counted B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：他走进一家当地的电脑商店，向店里的工作人 员描述了问题。remind意为“提醒”；describe意为“描述”；discuss意为“讨论”； count意为“计数”。根据语境，故选B项。 1 2 3 8 3.( ) A.enjoyed B.avoided C.minded D.kept D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：店员不停地点头和微笑。enjoy意为“享受”； avoid意为“避免”；mind意为“介意”；keep意为“继续”。keep doing sth表示“一直做 某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 4.( ) A.much B.again C.too D.often B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：杰克再次解释，店员点头微笑。much意为“非 常”；again意为“再次”；too意为“也”；often意为“经常”。根据上下文可知，杰克之 前已经解释过一次，现在他再解释一次，故选B项。 1 2 3 9 5.( ) A.talked B.learnt C.asked D.started C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：那天晚上，杰克邀请他的朋友安娜共进晚餐。 talk意为“谈话”；learn意为“学习”；ask意为“要求；邀请”；start意为“开始”。根据 语境，故选C项。 6.( ) A.cried B.disliked C.cheered D.laughed D 【解析】考查动词辨析。cry意为“哭泣”；dislike意为“不喜欢”；cheer意为“欢呼”； laugh意为“笑”。根据后文安娜的解释可知，她应该是觉得有趣而笑了，故选D项。 1 2 3 10 7.( ) A.upset B.bored C.surprised D.pleased C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。upset意为“沮丧的”；bored意为“无聊的”；surprised意 为“惊讶的”；pleased意为“高兴的”。根据前文可知，杰克对店员的行为感到惊讶， 故选C项。 8.( ) A.succeeded B.volunteered C.understood D.answered B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：她主动提出第二天和他一起去商店。succeed意 为“成功”；volunteer意为“自愿”；understand意为“理解”；answer意为“回答”。根据 语境，故选B项。 1 2 3 11 9.( ) A.angry B.strange C.sorry D.happy D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：店里的工作人员见到安娜非常高兴。angry意 为“生气的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”；happy意为“高兴的”。根 据语境，故选D项。 10.( ) A.way B.word C.idea D.matter C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：他不知道杰克想要什么！way意为“方式”；word 意为“单词”；idea意为“想法”；matter意为“事情”。have no idea about sth是固定 搭配，意为“不知道某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 1 2 3 12 Passage 2 名校题 [2025广东惠阳高级中学期中]The most important life lesson Monica has got from running is to run at her own speed. Last year, Monica’s school held a charity marathon （慈善马拉松） to . .11. . money for some poor students in need. It was so . .12. . that almost all students wanted to take part in it. So did Monica. At the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran faster than her, which made Monica . .13. ..Though she tried her best to catch up with them, she still fell behind!She even wanted to . .14. . running, but she knew she couldn’t!This was running for love! 1 2 3 13 Suddenly she heard a loud . .15. ., “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it came from her father.“Run at my own best speed,” Monica thought for a while. Then she . .16. .running again. This time, she paid no attention to other . .17. ..Over time, Monica ran more easily and more . .18. ..After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon, and even won second place! It was such a（n） . .19. . result. Monica’s father waited at the finishing line and gave her a big . .20. . and they laughed happily together. Other people’s speed isn’t the speed you should run at. Just run at your own speed!#1.4 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文讲述了莫妮卡参加学校举办的慈善马拉松的经历。 1 2 3 11.( ) A.borrow B.raise C.spend D.waste B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，莫妮卡的学校举办了一场慈善马拉松， 为一些有需要的贫困学生筹集资金。borrow意为“借”；raise意为“筹集”；spend意 为“花费”；waste意为“浪费”。根据charity marathon和“... money for some poor students in need”可知，举办慈善马拉松的目的是为贫困学生筹集资金，故选B项。 12.( ) A.harmful B.awful C.successful D.meaningful D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：它是如此有意义，以至于几乎所有学生都想 参加。harmful意为“有害的”；awful意为“糟糕的”；successful意为“成功的”； meaningful意为“有意义的”。根据上文及almost all students wanted to take part in it可知，这个活动很有意义。故选D项。 1 2 3 15 13.( ) A.nervous B.happy C.afraid D.excited A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：马拉松开始时，其他所有赛跑运动员都比她 跑得快，这让莫妮卡很紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”；happy意为“开心的”；afraid意 为“害怕的”；excited意为“兴奋的”。根据all the other runners ran faster than her 可知，莫妮卡被其他运动员超过，因此她应该是紧张的，故选A项。 14.( ) A.take off B.give up C.come out D.go on B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她甚至想要放弃跑步，但她知道她不能！ take off意为“起飞；脱下”；give up意为“放弃”；come out意为“出来；出版”；go on意为“继续”。根据“... but she knew she couldn’t!This was running for love!” 可知，此处指她想放弃，故选B项。 1 2 3 16 15.( ) A.song B.noise C.voice D.message C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：突然她听到一个响亮的声音……song意为“歌 曲”；noise意为“噪声”；voice意为“声音（多指人的嗓音）”；message意为“信息”。 根据“Run at your own best speed!”可知，此处指说话的声音，故选C项。 16.( ) A.started B.stopped C.missed D.forgot A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：然后她又开始跑了起来。start意为“开始”；stop 意为“停止”；miss意为“错过”；forget意为“忘记”。根据“Then she... running again.” 及前文可知，此处指开始跑了起来。故选A项。 1 2 3 17 17.( ) A.teachers B.parents C.runners D.climbers C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这次，她不再关注其他赛跑运动员。teacher意 为“老师”；parent意为“父；母”；runner意为“赛跑运动员”；climber意为“攀登者”。 根据前文中的all the other runners可知选C项。 18.( ) A.differently B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：随着时间的推移，莫妮卡跑得更轻松，更快了。 differently意为“不同地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；quietly意为“安静地”；quickly意为 “快速地”。根据Monica ran more easily以及even won second place可知选D项。 1 2 3 18 19.( ) A.great B.easy C.difficult D.dangerous A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：这是一个非常棒的结果。great意为“很棒的”； easy意为“容易的”；difficult意为“困难的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。根据even won second place可知，莫妮卡取得了第二名的好成绩，这个结果很棒。故选A项。 20.( ) A.lesson B.hug C.wish D.nod B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：莫妮卡的父亲在终点线等着，给了她一个大大 的拥抱…… lesson意为“课；教训”；hug意为“拥抱”；wish意为“愿望”；nod意为 “点头”。根据gave her a big可知，父亲给了莫妮卡一个拥抱，故选B项。 1 2 3 19 Passage 3 For Emma, the PE class was always the most difficult. She didn’t . .21. . the tiredness, but she really disliked the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was much . .22. . than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself.“One more year and I won’t have to take this terrible PE class again.” But everything changed . .23. . a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar （伤疤） on her . .24. ..She said with a big smile, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sport and fashion. You might be . .25. . 1 2 3 20 about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in . .26. ..How could the girl be so confident and outgoing? During lunchtime, Kit walked over to . .27. . Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a girl would like to sit with her. Emma shared what was worrying her.“Hug yourself!” answered Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt . .28. . from the heart. It was time for the PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma found out . .29. . confidence comes from herself, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked . .30. .—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.#5 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了埃玛最初因体形而讨厌体育课，但最后一 个女孩改变了她的想法。 1 2 3 21.( ) A.find out B.make up C.care about D.bring out C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：她不在乎累，但她真的不喜欢同学们看她 的眼神。find out意为“发现”；make up意为“编造”；care about意为“在乎”；bring out意为“使显现”。根据语境可知，她不在乎累。故选C项。 22.( ) A.prettier B.bigger C.smarter D.younger B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：埃玛比与她同龄的其他人要高大得多。pretty 意为“漂亮的”；big意为“大的”；smart意为“聪明的”；young意为“年轻的”。根据语 境，故选B项。 1 2 3 22 23.( ) A.when B.though C.if D.before A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：但是当一个叫姬特的女孩加入这个班时，一切 都改变了。when意为“当……时”；though意为“虽然”；if意为“如果”；before意为 “在……之前”。根据“But everything changed... a girl called Kit joined the class.” 可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A项。 24.( ) A.face B.hand C.foot D.arm A 【解析】考查名词辨析。face意为“脸”；hand意为“手”；foot意为“脚”；arm意为 “手臂”。根据one with a scar on the face可知选A项。 1 2 3 23 25.( ) A.choosing B.deciding C.hearing D.wondering D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：你可能想知道关于这个伤疤的事。choose意为 “选择”；decide意为“决定”；hear意为“听到”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据语境， 故选D项。 26.( ) A.danger B.surprise C.action D.front B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：埃玛惊讶地听着。danger意为“危险”；surprise 意为“惊讶”；action意为“行动”；front意为“前面”。根据“How could the girl be so confident and outgoing?”可知，埃玛很惊讶。故选B项。 1 2 3 24 27.( ) A.mind B.tell C.join D.remember C 【解析】考查动词辨析。mind意为“介意”；tell意为“告诉”；join意为“加入”； remember意为“记得”。根据设空后一句可知选C项。 28.( ) A.ready B.warm C.natural D.rich B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。ready意为“准备好的”；warm意为“温暖的”；natural意 为“自然的”；rich意为“富有的”。根据“Hug yourself!”及语境可知，姬特的话让埃 玛心里感到很温暖。故选B项。 1 2 3 25 29.( ) A.loud B.true C.low D.main B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：埃玛发现真正的自信来自她自己…… loud意 为“大声的”；true意为“真正的”；low意为“低的”；main意为“主要的”。根据上下文 可知，此处指真正的自信。故选B项。 30.( ) A.seriously B.clearly C.away D.together D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：在美丽的阳光下，两个女孩走在一起…… seriously意为“严重地”；clearly意为“清晰地”；away意为“离开”；together意为“一 起”。根据Kit was with her可知选D项。 1 2 3 26 $