专项上分集训（六） 阅读表达-【初中上分卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语配套课件（人教版·新教材·河北专用）

这是一份初中英语八年级下册人教版的专项阅读表达课件，包含衡水内画、瑜伽和体重管理年三个语篇。资料提供语篇导读、问题解析及开放性试题，为学生构建从文本理解到表达输出的学习支架。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养培养，如通过衡水内画语篇渗透文化意识，引导学生理解中国传统文化价值，借助瑜伽话题训练语言能力，提升信息获取与整合技能。设置开放性试题如“你想在鼻烟壶上画什么”，培养思维品质与创新表达。实例贴近生活，能帮助学生提升阅读表达能力，也为教师教学提供丰富素材。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 专项上分集训（六） 阅读表达 4 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 5 Passage 1 河北特色素材│衡水内画 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Hengshui inner painting started in the Qing Dynasty and is a painting technique for the inner wall of the snuff bottle （鼻烟壶）.After the development of artists from several generations, it has gradually formed a unique artistic style. Product use Hengshui inner painting is mainly used for the decoration of snuff bottles. And it is also collected and appreciated as a work of art. 1 2 3 6 Main materials The main materials of Hengshui inner painting include snuff bottles and painting materials. Snuff bottles are mostly made of glass and crystal （水晶）.And painting materials are special and different from others. Craft characteristics Hengshui inner painting introduces the techniques of Chinese painting into inner painting. The works are careful in designing, rich in line drawing techniques and colours. 1 2 3 Social value at that time In the Qing Dynasty, Hengshui inner painting was an important present to foreign friends. And its artistic value and cultural connotation （内涵） were widely recognized. Present artistic value Hengshui inner painting is listed as one of the national intangible cultural heritages, and its unique artistic style and wonderful craftsmanship （工艺） are widely praised. As one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture, Hengshui inner painting has a very high collection and appreciation value.#1.6.1 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了衡水内画。 1 2 3 1.What is Hengshui inner painting mainly used for? _______________________________________________________________________ ________ The decoration of snuff bottles./It is mainly used for the decoration of snuff bottles. 【解析】根据第二段的“Hengshui inner painting is mainly used for the decoration of snuff bottles.”可知，衡水内画主要用于鼻烟壶的装饰。 2.How are the painting materials of Hengshui inner painting? _______________________________________________________________________ _______ Special and different from others./They are/They’re special and different from others. 【解析】根据第三段的“And painting materials are special and different from others.”可知答案。 1 2 3 9 3.What are the works of Hengshui inner painting rich in? _______________________________________________________________________ ____________ Line drawing techniques and colours./They are rich in line drawing techniques and colours. 【解析】根据第四段的“The works are careful in designing, rich in line drawing techniques and colours.”可知答案。 1 2 3 10 4.Why does Hengshui inner painting have a high collection and appreciation value? ________________________________________________________ Because it’s one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】根据第六段的“As one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture, Hengshui inner painting has a very high collection and appreciation value.”可知， 衡水内画具有很高的收藏和欣赏价值是因为它是中国传统文化的瑰宝之一。 5.新考向│开放性试题 Do you like Hengshui inner painting?What do you want to paint on the snuff bottle if you are a painter? ____________________________________________ Yes, I do. I want to paint our modern life on it. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 11 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know about yoga （瑜伽）? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it thousands of years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal （治愈） themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. 1 2 3 12 Now over 300 million people in the world practise yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. Yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga fits almost everyone. Young kids or old people can all practise it. Some famous players practise yoga too. They think yoga helps them be the best and stops them from getting hurt. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some ideas for you. First of all, wear the right clothes and take off your shoes. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything for two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can listen to music while doing 1 2 3 yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too.#1.4 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源和练习瑜伽的好处，并给出了 练习建议。 1 2 3 6.According to Paragraph 1, why do many people practise yoga? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________ Because they think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 【解析】根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知答案。 7.When did people in India start to practise yoga? _______________________ Thousands of years ago. 【解析】根据“People in India started practising it thousands of years ago.”可知答案。 1 2 3 15 8.How long should you avoid eating before doing yoga? _____________________ For two to four hours. 【解析】根据“Don’t eat anything for two to four hours before doing yoga.”可知 答案。 9.How often should we practise yoga if we are busy? ___________________ Three times a week. 【解析】根据“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK too.”可知答案。 10.新考向│开放性试题 Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ Yes, because it helps improve health and reduce stress. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 16 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 1 2 3 17 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the “Weight Management Year”. The project includes the following areas. First, it encourages the public to form healthy habits. Families and schools are advised to use tools like weight scales （秤） and health calendars to record progress. Schools are also taking steps to control sugary snacks and make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activities daily. Second, cities are improving social support by 1 2 3 18 building more parks, sports centres and walking trails （小路）.For example, a popular 50-kilometre hiking event in Foshan connects exercise with outdoor exploration. Third, medical organizations now offer weight management clinics （诊所） where doctors give people useful advice on balanced diets and exercise plans. Health experts are ready to offer people practical ways of having a healthy weight. For example, instead of having fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled （烤的） chicken, which is less risky. More importantly, people can get free recipes （菜谱） online for each daily meal. Last month, a vlogger posted 1 2 3 the changes of his weight. He followed the recipes provided by the government and lost 2.5 kilos in a week. The “Weight Management Year” project sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance but about building a longer, more energetic life. By getting changes little by little, the public will become healthier, and then a healthier society is ahead of us.#2.3 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了中国启动“体重管理年”项目的相关内容。 1 2 3 11.Why does China start the “Weight Management Year” project? __________________________________________________________ To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【解析】根据第一段的“To help people develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight, China starts an important public health project known as the ‘Weight Management Year’.”可知答案。 12.How long should students exercise every day according to the project? _____________________ For at least one hour. 【解析】根据第二段的“... make sure students take part in at least one hour of physical activities daily.”可知，学生每天应至少锻炼一小时。 1 2 3 21 13.How many areas are included in the project? _________ 3./Three. 【解析】根据第二段的“The project includes the following areas.”以及后续的三个 具体措施可知，该项目包括三个领域。 14.What do the cities build to improve social support? _________________________________________ More parks, sports centres and walking trails. 【解析】根据第二段的“Second, cities are improving social support by building more parks, sports centres and walking trails.”可知，城市通过建设更多的公园、 体育中心和步行道来改善社会支持。 1 2 3 22 15.What do you think of this health project?Why? _______________________________________________________________________ ________ I think it’s great, because it can help people control their weight and keep healthy. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 1 2 3 23 $