题型四 词汇运用-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

题型四 词汇运用 题型分析 分析近两年浙江统考真题中根据汉语注释填写正确的单词可知，其命题特点如下： 1.话题：属于“人与自我一生活与学习”，涉及“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”； 2.设题特点：①词汇A:共设置5~6道小题，主要考查名词、动词、形容词、介词、副词、词组等； ②词汇B:共设置9~10道小题，主要考查：名词(2年6考)、形容词(2年5考)、副词(2年3考)、动词(2年 3考)、代词(2024.64)、数词(2024.59)； 3.考查目标：该题型考查学生在语境中准确运用词汇的能力。在注释中文时，形容词和副词去掉了表示词性 的显性用语，让学生在真正理解语篇意义的基础上用词汇的正确形式填空。 解题步鳏 分析句子结构，判断空处 在句中充当的成分，并结 初步写出所给汉语相 合前后文语境，确定所给 分析空后 应的英语单词，判断 通读全文 提示词的词性、词形变化 给出的汉二 复读全文，核 所给词的词性，猜测工 了解文章 语提示词 可能涉及到的词形变 大意 根据句意，并联系空处前 对所填答案 化并进行试填 后单词、短语或句子，从 句子衔接关系、固定搭配 固定句型及虚词的用法等 方面确定答案 真题剖析[2025浙江] A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中， 思维再现 每词仅用一次。 第1题：根据句意和备选词语可知，此处表示除了家之外 sell on traditional enjoy restaurant such as 的另一个吃东西的场所，应选restaurant,结合 houses可知用名词的复数形式。故填 When people talk about eating food,they restaurants。 often think of two places,their houses and 第2题：根据“But some very tasty food is prepared and on the street as well.”和备选词语可知，此处表示 1. But some very tasty food is prepared 被准备和出售，应选sl,结合is可知此处用 and 2. on the street as well.Street food 般现在时的被动语态，故填sold。 is cheap and delicious.You can smell,taste and 第3题：根据“You can smell,taste and.…it.”和备选词语 3. it. 可知，此处表示可以享受食物，选词enjoy;此处 与smell和taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 Don't miss tanghulu when you are in China. 第4题：根据“This popular..snack”和备选词语可知，此 This popular 4. snack is made of 处表示糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，选词 different fruits,5 oranges,strawberries traditional,此处作定语修饰snack。故填 traditional. and pineapples.The fruits are covered in sugary 第5题：根据语境和备选词语可知，此处是在举例，故填 syrup(糖浆)and served6. the bamboo such as。 stick.Next time,while you are traveling,look for 第6题：根据“served..the bamboo stick”和备选词语可 street sellers if you get hungry. 知，此处表示水果串在竹签上。故填on。 题型四词汇运用 139 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单 第1题：favorite/favourite意为“最喜爱的”，为形容 词的正确形式（每空一词）。 词，在此处作定语，故填favorite/favourite Sports players can choose clothes of any color. Some just choose their 1. (特别喜爱)color. 第2题：此处应用副词修饰动词短语，carefully意为 They don't think about it 2. （仔细). “仔细地”，故填carefully。 But if you are a sports player,you can try to wear 第3题：根据is可知此处用形容词作表语，possible red when it is 3. (可能).After studying for 意为“可能的”，故填possible。 four months,British researchers 4. (同意) 第4题：agree意为“同意”，根据语境可知，此处时态 that wearing red can help players.In fact,those who 既可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时， wear red are more likely to win. 主语是复数，故填agree//agreed。 The researchers went to some of the largest sports 第5题：根据around the world“世界各地”为固定搭 games around the 5. _(世界).They wanted to 配，故填world。 know if changing the clothes color would change the result of a game.They studied many sports players in 第6题：several意为“几个”，修饰复数名词sports,故 6. (几个）different sports..The results show 填several。 that wearing red gives an advantage.Sports players who 第7题：此空作动词achieve的宾语，应填名词， wore red had more chances to achieve 7. success意为“成功”，是不可数名词，故填 (成功) successo Of course,you cannot simply put on a red 第8题：shirt意为“衬衫”，根据a可知，此空应填单 (衬衫)and expect that you will certainly 数名词，故填shirt。 win every match.Other things can 9. （也) 第9题：此空位于肯定句的句中，应用als0表示 inform the result of a match.But the color of the clothes “也”，故填also。 seems to be important. 题型演练 Group 1 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填人短文中，每词仅用一次。[2025杭州西湖区二模] How can I manage my time well? enough like task easy care about I know that time is important,but sometimes I don't really 1. it.I feel like there's never 2 time in a day.I rush through my 3. always trying to get more done in less time.Other times I get lost in activities 4. playing games on my phone.Is there anything I can practice to take control of my time more 5. ?Please help me！ Susan B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025杭州拱墅区二模改编] One beautiful winter morning,a young boy stepped into a shop that had a public telephone.He found a wooden box,1. (on top,and reached for the phone buttons to dial numbers.He asked a lady on the phone, "Madam,would you give me a 2._ (机会)to cut the lawn of your garden?” The woman on the other end said,"Sorry,kid.I already have 3. (某人)for my garden..” 140浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 The boy kept saying,"Madam,I'll cut your lawn for half the 4. (价格)of your current(现在的) service provider."The woman said,"I'm quite 5. (满意)with the person who is now taking care of my lawn.He is doing an excellent job." "Madam,I'll even sweep your doorway.I promise your lawn will be the most 6. (漂亮)in Palm Beach,Florida,by Sunday,.”the boy said.“No,thank you,”the woman7. (回复).With a smile,the little boy hung up the phone.The store owner was impressed by the boy's positive 8. (精神).He went up to the boy and said,"Son,I would like to offer you a job." To the store owner's surprise,the boy9._（有礼s貌)refused him.“No,thanks,.but I already have ajob.” "Weren't you just asking for a job from the lady on the phone?"asked the store owner. The little boy 10. ,（解释)，“No,Sir.I was just checking how well I'm doing at the job I already have,I'm the one working for the lady I talked to. Group 2 A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。[2025湖州一模改编] activity choice million enjoy careful in need Silver-Haired Train In recent years,the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular 1. Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers 2. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are 3. designed.They often pass through beautiful natural areas,allowing the elderly 4. the sights during the journey.Moreover,the trains offer all kinds of 5. on the way.This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.6. of old people have a good time during their trips. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。[2025绍兴上虞区二模改编] When Elaina Johnson was 7,she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people."She wanted to make 1. (for homeless people,"her grandmother Shalynda Lund says.Each bag had a sandwich,a piece of fruit,a drink,and some other food."We went downtown and she gave them all out 2. (快)，”Lund said.“All400 of them.” The young girl from Colorado,the US,has always wanted to help others."I 3. （注意)that there were a lot of people who needed food.At the time,I didn't 4.()why,Elaina said."But I knew I wanted to help.So as soon as I could help,I just did it."Elaina is now 11.She's still 5. (努力)to feed homeless people. In Colorado,around 11%of people don't always get enough food.6. (无疑)，this is not a problem only in Colorado.Nearly one in 10 people around the world go 7. (饥饿)each day Last year,Elaina was 8.()to be awarded by Hormel Foods as one of its 10 under 20 Food Heroes.The company's award goes to young people in the US who are feeding homeless people.Elaina was the youngest person to 9. (收到)the award. 温馨提示清完成《课后作业本B》P41~P48习题 题型四词汇运用 141微专题五无提示词填空 一一针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 I.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 第三部分 题型一阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 11.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice.（答案 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三完形填空 题型演练 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 浙江新中考 专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 堂精讲 9.because 10.so II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 考题型突破 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 语参考答案 >