题型二 任务型阅读-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

题型二 任务型阅读 题型分析 自2024年浙江省统考后，任务型阅读成为考查学生高阶思维能力的试题，该题共5小题，主要以两种考 查方式综合呈现：①五选四还原短文；②问答题。 Part I五选四还原短文 解题步骤 读全文利用小标题及段落主题句，理清文章脉络 1.观察其他段落标题的句式结构 2.根据段落标题结构相同的原则，划定选择范围 段落标题句 (标题特征一般简短精炼，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句) (形式一致)儿 1根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断主题句 2.划定关键词，从选项中查找这些词或其同义词、近义词、关联词 段落主旨句3，将答案代入设空处，检查与上下文内容是否连贯、是否符合逻辑 (内容一致) 设空在 1推敲上一段的内容，尤其是上一段末尾的内容 段首 段落过渡句 2检查备选答案在内容和逻辑上是否能够无缝连接两个段落 看位置 细节句 补充、解释上句 设空在 段中 重点阅读前后句 过渡句 承上启下 1.主要是对上文的概括总结 总结句 2.关注选项中是否含有表示结果、结论、总结的信息词 设空在 段间过渡句 关注表示逻辑关系的衔接词，再结合词汇复现进行选择 段尾 补充信息句 对前文的内容进行补充说明，寻找补充递增性的语句 找线索 词汇线索 相同词汇、同根词、同一范畴词、同义/近义词、反义词、上下义词 and,first,next,then,also,too,as well as,besides,in addition,what's more. 并列、顺承、 for one thing,for another thing,not only...but (also)... 递进关系 转折关系 however,but,otherwise,though,yet,instead 思逻辑 因果关系 because,since,therefore,for,as a result,so that 解释、例 in fact,actually,for example,in other words,that is to say,that means 证关系 析选项 分析选项特征，标记关键词汇 验答案 回填答案，重读全文，验证对错 题型二任务型阅读 131 PartⅡ 开放性问答题 解题步骤 Step 1:圈出题目中的疑问词 Tip: 组织答题时，注意避 Step2:划出题目中的关键词 免错误，如：时态、 开放性问答题 Step3:按出题顺序，带着问题扫读文章 主谓一致、人称转化 解题步骤 句子结构和拼写等。 Step4:找出关键词或信息词并标注题号 如需引用原文，要做 适当改动，最好不要 Step5:组织语言作答，写出正确的答案 整句照搬。 解题策略 ①看准疑问词，答准问题 ②根据问题，确定句式：选择疑问句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 ③巧用原文回答问题（需关注原文关键词，结合原文和自己的观点回答）】 解题策略 ④注意人称代词的使用、时态的对应等 ⑤注意词数、精简答句（提倡简略回答，但一些介词、不定式符号to等不能丢） ⑥答题完要核验答案（句子的首字母是否大写；单词拼写是否无误；标点符号是否遗漏） 真题剖析[2024浙江] Using science to make the world a better place 思维再现 A science project can be a job or a fun hobby.But doing 第一类五选四还原短文 research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a ①设空位置在段首： better place.Here's an interview with two teen scientists who took 根据空格处的位置可判断此题为段首设 part in this year's science competition,Sally and Allen. 空，需结合段落主旨和空格前后的语境来解 Can you introduce your project? Sally:1 The machine is powered by the sun's energy.It can 题。如： not only find litter but also put the litter into different 第1题：由此句句意和关键词“The machine”可 groups. 知，此处与“机器”相关；结合选项分析，A项“I Allen:I developed an app to recommend (songs.It records made a litter-collecting robot..”中的机器人属于 someone's heart rate()while listening to music.The “机器”的范畴，A项与本段内容贴合。 information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. 第4题：由此句句意和关键词“making mistakes” ◆2 可知，此处与“犯错”相关。结合选项分析，C项 Sally:When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up,I saw how “Don't be afraid of making mistakes..”属于“犯错” much litter pollution there was,and I knew that I had to fix 的范畴，C项与本段主旨相符。 this problem. ②设空位置在段落小标题处：如： Allen:When people are listening to my music,they all have 第2题：对比其他段落标题可知，段落标题处的 different feelings.So that's where I got the idea to start this project. 句子均为疑问句。段落中的关键句为“So that's What was your favourite part of this project? where I got the idea to start this project..”可知，本 Sally:Building the robot.I have never had any experience in 段主要介绍开展这个项目的灵感来源。E项中 robotics before,so it was a completely new experience. “get the idea to start the project'”为原文内容的 Allen:My favourite part was finding out proper music.3 复现。故E项与本段主旨相符。 132 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 ③设空位置在段尾： Any advice for science project beginners? 考虑空格处为主题句、总结句或段落过渡 Sally:Follow the scientific rules.It might seem difficult at times, 句。如： but if you stick to this and change just one variable() 第3题：由此句句意和关键词“my favorite part” at a time,you'll finally make it. 可知此处主要介绍“我”最喜欢的部分，B项“t Allen:4 Everyone's worried,"Oh no,what if I mess this was something that I really liked.”属于介绍最喜 up?"In fact,making mistakes is part of learning. 欢的部分的范畴，B项与本段主旨相符。 A.I made a litter-collecting robot. 第二类开放性问答题 B.It was something that I really liked. 分析题干和设题特点，对于不同疑问词提 C.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 问的要针对性回答： D.What's the next step for your project? 第一问：Whose提问要具体回答“谁的”，若只写 E.How did you get the idea to start the project? 人名Sally或Allen,则不是正确答案； 5.Whose project do you like better,Sally's or Allen's?Why? 第二问：首先，针对Why的回答要用because;其 超过15词) 次，回答原因时要针对项目本身。 注意：对于开放性试题，学生可结合实际表达自 己的观点或看法。需注意词数应控制在15词 以内。 题型演练 Passage1[2025浙江] A.What did you study in college? Book Club B.Do you have any advice for readers? BOOK OF THE ASK THE WRITER C.Is there a book that gives you the idea to write? MONTH A Have you visited Guatemala? D.The people there were warm and friendly. At Home in a Faraway Yes.On my first visit,I went E.The family I stayed with had a ten-year-old daughter. Place with a group and took Spanish By Lynne Rae Perkins lessons each morning.I went back 1 2 g 4. Lissie and her the next year.1 I saw her 5.Does Lissie learn Spanish by playing with Flory?How dad fly to Guatemalaexperience in the country and do you learn English?(不超过15词) (危地马拉)to spend wanted to write a story about. two weeks with Raul, A What did you like about the Passage2[2025杭州西湖区二模] her dad's friend. country? Today we're talking with Tony Watts about a book Lissie knows only a 2 The weather was perfect. few words of the local It was never too hot or too cold. which has been important to him:In Praise of Slow by The waterfalls were wonderful.And I Carl Honore. language,Spanish. really liked the food there. Host:So,Tony,when did you first read the book? When they go to ▲3 Tony:1 I loved it and thought the ideas about the Raul's house,his I was going to learn about daughter Flory is “Slow Movement”were very interesting. architecture(建筑学)，butI home on holiday. Host:What is the“Slow Movement'”exactly? ended up studying art.I didn't She is a little olderthink about writing books until a Tony:Well,today everything is faster than in the past, than Lissie.They playfriend introduced me to the art so the movement is about slowing down and together and become director at a book publishing enjoying life.2 I love my fast broadband friends.A few days)house. (宽带)，for example.But sometimes it''sbad. later,Lissie can speak 4 As the book says,it depends on what you're Spanish better.She The Forgotten Door by Alexander talking about. learns a lot about Key gives me big,new ideas.It's Host:3 the culture there as about a boy who arrives from another Tony:Well,you can travel from London to Bruges in well. place and a family takes him in. just two hours,but do you really enjoy it?I did 题型二任务型阅读 133 that journey last year by bicycle.Yes,it was teacher might want to take action to stop it. slow,but I met lots of people and saw the A.Try to help them. beautiful countryside.When I arrived in Bruges, B.Keep yourself busy. I cycled along the rivers and it was fantastic. C.Ask your teacher for help. Host:Is there anything else that is better if you do it D.Do something nice for yourself. slowly? E.Remind yourself how great you are. Tony:Almost everything.Like food,for example.4 2. 3. 4. It's better to go somewhere more traditional,sit down and talk to your friends while you wait half 5.What else can you do to deal with gossip?(不超过 an hour for your food.We don't need to be in a 15词) hurry all the time. Host:Thank you for sharing your ideas with us,Tony. Passage4[2025温州龙港市二模] A.It was about four years ago. B.What about high-speed travel? Lan Jiaxie C.Sometimes speed is a great thing. -A Blue Treasure in China D.I never go to fast food restaurants. As a Chinese dyeing(染色工艺)in E.How do you like fast food restaurants? Wenzhou,Lan Jiaxie is becoming popular among young people these days.Do you 1 2.3. 4 want to learn it?Let's do it together! 5.Do you agree with Tony's view in the underlined sentence？Why or why not?(不超过20词) Step 1:Cutting Use a knife to cut lines on wooden Passage3[2025台州路桥区二模] boards.Make the shapes you like, How to Deal with People Talking About You such as flowers and birds.1 Behind Your Back Step 2:Pressing It feels pretty terrible to have people talk about you Choose a piece of cloth.Put the behind your back.Here are some tips you can follow cloth between two boards.2 when you meet gossip(闲话)， And the shapes will move to the 1 Being talked about behind your back can cloth well. make you question your strengths and abilities.Don't Step 3:Dyeing lose heart.Instead,try to remember your value as a Dye the cloth!3 Keep dyeing it person by thinking about what makes you great.Sit again and again.Then,you can get a down and make a list of things like "I'm a great special blue color. listener！”or“I'm creative！” Step 4:Drying 2 If you're feeling sad because of gossip,try Wash the cloth and put it in the to do something happy.For example,you could walk sun.4 Drying keeps the colors your dog,play with your cat,listen to your favorite bright and the shapes clear. music,or even write or draw something. Treat them with kindness.Give the person a real A.Press the boards hard. compliment(赞美)，like,“Wow,Rose,you did a B.Wait until the cloth dries. great job on these pictures."3 For example,you C.Remember to cut carefully. could hold the door open for them or help them carry D.Put the cloth into a blue dye. something heavy. E.Show your art work to the old. Talk to someone who can help.Sometimes gossip 2. 3 4. may make it hard for you to do well in your studies. 5.What do you think of Lan Jiaxie?Why?(不超过l5词) 4 If this person is known for gossiping,your 温馨提示请完成《课后作业本B)P33~P40习题 134浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本微专题五无提示词填空 一针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 I.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 第三部分 题型一阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 11.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三完形填空 题型演练 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 浙江新中考 专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 9.because 10.so 堂精讲本 II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 考题型突破 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 使语参考答案 7