专题十一 存现句与主谓一致&专题十二 复合句-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

专题十一 存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精讲 考点1存现句/here be句型 There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语。例：There is a dog in the park. 肯定 There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语。例：There are some boats on the lake. 否定 在谓语动词be后面+not(any)或no。例：There are no/not any trees here.. 现句 疑问 be动词与there位置互换。例：Are there any trees in the garden? there be:表示某地有某物或某人，该句型为倒装结构 与have 的区别 have(has):表示某人拥有某物 考点2 主谓一致 概念：谓语的单、复数要视主语所表达的单复数概念而定 集体名词(family,group等)看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中每一个成员时，谓语 动词用复数 意义一 致 表示时间、距离、价格、度量等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数 and连接并列主语表同一个人或物时，例：a famous writer and teacher,.一般被看作一个 整体，谓语动词常用单数 概念：谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数 用neither.…nor.,either.…or,not only..but also.等连接的并列主语，谓语与邻近的主语 就近一致 在数上保持一致 在there be句型中，be动词的单复数要与其邻近的主语保持一致 谓 主语为可数名词单数、代词或不可数名词 致 谓语动 词用单 各种复合不定代词（如：something,.nobody等）作主语；each/every/either+-名词作主语 数形式 动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语；“the number of+复数名词”作主语 语法一致 谓语动 主语为可数名词复数或代词复数 词用复 用and/both.and…连接并列主语；a number of+可数名词复数 数形式 主语后面有with,like,except,,besides,.as well as,.along with,including等词组时，谓语动 其他注意 词的单复数形式应与主语的单复数形式一致 事项 核心考点精练 语法填空基础训练。 1.Neither Jason nor his friend (be)going to give up the match. 2.Look！There (be)some important information on the notice board. 3.The woman with her two children often visit)the science museum on Sundays. 4.Half of the class be)in their own clothes today.Students don't have to wear school uniforms every Friday. 5.These pets (require)a lot of care and attention.Think twice before keeping them. 6.There (be)a chance for parents to look around the school after the parents'meeting tomorrow. 温馨提示 请完成课后作业本B本P28 114 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 专题十二 复合句 [完形填空：2024.43、49；语法填空：2024.74] 第一节 宾语从句 [完形填空：2024.43；语法填空：2024.74] 核心考点精讲拼 宾语从句用陈述句语序，即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他.例：I know that she is a doctor. 语序 that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略，例：I that believe(that)practice makes perfect. 在从句中不作成分，不可省略。例：Before you buy something new, think whether/if it is really necessary. whether/if 与or noti连用时。例：Idon't know whether he will “是否” 只用whether come home for the festival or not. 连接词 不用f的情况 引导介词后的宾语从句时。例：I am thinking of whether we will go hiking tomorrow. 语从句 what,which,who,whose,.whom在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、 连接代词 定语等，不可省略。例：Could you tell me which bus I should take? when,where,.why,how在从句中充当状语，不可省略。例：You'd 连接副词 better explain why you were late for class again. 主句若是现在时（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）或将来时， 从句时态视客观需要而定。 ①需要性原则 例：I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 主句若是过去时（一般过去时、过去进行时），从句相应地用过去的 某种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 时态 ②呼应性原则h例：He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 若从句表示客观事实、真理或永久性情况，无论主句是什么时 态，从句都用一般现在时。 ③特殊性原则 l例：Our teacher told us that the earth is round. 核心考点精练 I.语法填空基础训练。 1.The teacher told me yesterday that the sun (rise)in the east. 2.You're going to take part in the basketball match.I hope you (win)the match. 3.When Simon realized his dream,he suddenly understood why his parents (be)strict with him. 4.I still remember my mom told me before I left home-"Be brave and kind. 5.I wonder he will come to the party or not.And if he does,we'll be very happy. Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇。 David and his cousin talked about what their best friends were.David said his best friend was Amy,1. 81-year-old woman in Florida.Their friendship 2.(start)when they first met and played a game.After the game,they became good friends.David told her 3.his dream was.However,life was hard for David at that time.He didn't know 4. he could get money to play music.Most of the time,he had to work in a restaurant.He felt that his dream couldn't come true.When he almost lost heart,Amy helped him.At last,he held his first concert 5.(success).Later,many people asked Amy 6.she did so many things for David.Amy said,"Because we should give our friends a hand when they need it." 专题十二复合句115 第二节 状语从句 [完形填空：2024.49] 核心考点精讲 考点1]状语从句的连接词 时间状语从句o一when,while,as,after,before,until 目的状语从句o一so that,.in order that till,since,as soon as,whenever 让步状语从句o一though,.although,even if/even though, 条件状语从句o一if,unless,.as long as whether,wh-ever类 原因状语从句o一because,since,.as 方式状语从句o一as,asif/as though 结果状语从句o一so...that.,such.that.… 地点状语从句o一where,wherever 考点2状语从句的时态 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一般分为三种情况： 类型 用法 示例 主将从现 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来 If she comes here tomorrow,I will go to the park with her. 主句是祈使句或主句中含有情态动词，从句用 主祈/情从现 般现在时表将来 Be quiet when you are in the reading room. 主从句都是在叙述过去发生的事情，则主从句 过去时态 My sister was playing the piano when I got home 可以用一般过去时或过去进行时 yesterday. 【注意】since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University 核心考点精练 I.语法填空基础训练。 1.Mike will make progress as long as he (stick)to his study plans. 2.With the teachers'help,we have greatly improved ourselves since we (enter)junior high school three years ago. 3.The boy won't stop running until he (reach)the finish line. 4.Miss Lee was walking around to help us while we (discuss)in groups in the math class. 5.My cousin became a country doctor after he (finish)medical school. 6.You will feel more energetic the next day you go to bed early. 7.You'd better not leave your address online it's an official website. Daddy was busy,he still took me to visit the exhibition at Chengdu Museum. 9.Students have to wear uniforms it builds school spirit. 10.The memories of junior high school are sweet that I will always keep them in my heart. Ⅱ.语法填空微语篇。 Alex ran into the room and shouted,"Mum!Do you know 1. lions appeared on the Earth?120 thousand years ago!"Alex's mum was so surprised that she threw the bowl in the air. Alex ran into his sister's living room and asked 2.his sister knew that turtles()can live for 150 years!His sister was so shocked that she knocked the books off the table. Alex's family wanted to change his actions.One day,when Alex was watching 3. movie in the cinema,suddenly his dad appeared.Dad asked 4.he thought of the film.Alex didn't want to answer and nearly jumped out of his seat.That day,he realized his problem and decided to change. Several days later,when Alex saw a cat,he ran 5. the house and calmly asked,"Grandma,do you know 6. cat it is?"His grandma smiled and said,"I don't know its owner,Alex. 116浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 第三节 定语从句 核心考点精讲 在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 定义 定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句：→Hle has a car which has five seats. 先行词关系词 从句 结构 所代替的先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等 that:既可指人也可指物；在从句中作主语、宾语。 关系代词在 例：I prefer music that has good lyrics. 从句中作主 which:只能指物，在从句中作主语、宾语。 语不可省略； Here are the books(which)I bought last month. 在从句中作 关系代词 宾语，可以 who:只能指人，在从句中作主语、宾语。 省略 定语从句 A friend is the person who lends a helping hand when you are in need. ①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 He was the first person that gave us some useful advice. ②先行词为all,any,much,many,everything,none,the one,.little,few等不 定代词。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? ③先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last等修饰。 只能用that It is the only word that I don't know in the passage. ④先行词中同时含有人和物。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room 特殊用法 ⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。 例：Who is the man that is standing over there? 当关系词前面有介词，且指物时。 例：The company in which he works is big 只能用which 先行词本身是that,those时。 Those which are on the desk are English books. 核心考点精练 语法填空基础训练。 1.The students love the teacher makes his lessons fun. 2.The hero in my heart is the one spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. 3.A true friend is a person will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 4.With the help of maps,you can easily find the place you want to go to. 5.Mother's love is one of the greatest pleasures we can enjoy.It also gives us bravery and power to overcome difficulties 6.The teacher taught us English in Grade 7 always encouraged us to read aloud,even when we made mistakes. 7.The community garden neighbors built together now grows colorful vegetables and flowers. 温馨提示 请完成裸后作业本A本P32 专题十二复合句117微专题五无提示词填空 一针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 I.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 第三部分 题型一阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 11.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三完形填空 题型演练 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 浙江新中考 专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 9.because 10.so 堂精讲本 II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 考题型突破 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 使语参考答案 7