专题十 句子的种类和简单句-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

微专题五无提示词填空 一针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 I.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 第三部分 题型一阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 11.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三完形填空 题型演练 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 浙江新中考 专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 9.because 10.so 堂精讲本 II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 考题型突破 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 使语参考答案 7专题十句子种类和简单句 [语法填空：2025.74] 核心考点精讲 【知识必备】六大基本句型 结构 示例 Everybody laughed. S+V→主语+谓语[不及物动词（短语）](+状语). 主语 谓语 My mother likes these flowers. S+V+0→主语+谓语[及物动词（短语）]+宾语(+状语) 主语谓语宾语 Children grow wiser as they grow older. S+V+P→主语+系动词+表语(+状语) 主语系动词表语 状语从句 S+V+I0+D0→主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 I bought John a birthday gift. (+状语)： 主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语 I wanted to make the room warm. S+V+0+0C→主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语). 主语 谓语 宾语宾补 There be句型（存现句），表示“某处有（存在）某人/某物”，其结构为 There is an orange and five bananas in the “There be(is/are/was/were)+名词+地，点状语.” basket. 考点)陈述句（肯定形式+否定形式） (1)陈述句的肯定形式（详见“【知识必备】六大基本句型”） (2)陈述句的否定形式：①主语+be动词+not+其他；②主语+情态动词/助动词+not+动词原形+其他。 ③可以用no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nobody,neither...nor.,none,nothing等词构成否定句； ④“too.to..”本身具有否定的含义。如：He is too young to go to school.. 多点2疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句） (1)一般疑问句：定义：用yes或no回答的疑问句。 句式结构 示例 Be+主语+其他？ -Are these your books?-No,they aren't./Yes,they are. -Must we keep quiet in the classroom? 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Yes,you must.No shouting in the classroom. 助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ -Do you like doing sports in your free time?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. (2)特殊疑问句：定义：由疑问代词（词组）或疑问副词（词组）引导的疑问句。 结构：特殊疑问词（词组）+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他？ 特殊疑问词 含义及用法 常用答语 who “谁”，询问身份 人物姓名或身份 whose “谁的”，询问所有物的归属 名词所有格或名词性物主代词 what “什么”，询问身份、职业、观点、看法等 具体内容、职业等 which “哪一个”，询问特定的人或物 具体内容或在已给出的选项中进行选择 专题十句子种类和简单句111 特殊疑问词 含义及用法 常用答语 why “为什么”，询问原因 ①Because+句子. ②To+动词原形. when “什么时候”，询问时间 表示时间的名词或介词短语 where “哪里”，询问地点、位置 表示地点的名词或介词短语 how “如何，怎样”，询问方式、感受 表示方式的短语或表示感受的形容词 疑问词组 含义及用法 常用答语 “多长”，询问物体的长度 基数词+单位名词+long how long “多久”，询问时间的长短 for+时间段/since+过去时间点或从句 “多久以后”，询问某个动作要多长时间后 how soon in+一段时间 发生或结束 how many “多少”，询问可数名词的数量 基数词(+单位名词+o)+可数名词复数 “多少钱”，询问价格 how much 基数词(+单位名词) “多少”，询问不可数名词的量 基数词(+单位名词)/It's+一段时间's walk/drive/ how far “多远”，询问距离 ride... once a week等表示频度的短语或every day等时间 how often “多久一次”，询问频率 状语 (3)选择疑问句：定义：对问题给出两个或两个以上的选项，要求对方从中选择其一进行回答的疑问句称为选 择疑问句。 句式结构 示例 般疑问句+or+另一选项？ Are you a nurse or a doctor? 特殊疑问句，AorB? Which season do you like better,summer or winter? 【注意】选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，只需根据实际情况回答即可。 考点3祈使句 类别 句式结构 示例 Do型：(Please/ust+)动词原形(+其他). Please help me./Just have a try. 肯定 Be型：Be+表语(+其他)！ Be careful!/Be patient with your homework. 形式 Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他). Let's have a rest./Let's go for a walk. Don't+动词原形/be(+其他). Don't always depend on others. 否定 Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他). Let's not be late again. 形式 No+名词/动名词！ No photo！/No parking！/No smoking here! Never+动词原形+其他. Never forget what your dream is. 【祈使句的应答】1.以Let's开头的肯定祈使句，常用Good idea./OK.等应答。 2.其他祈使句，常用一般将来时应答，如Yes/OK/Thanks,Iwil.或Sorry/No,I won't(do it again). 【注意】“祈使句+ad/or+结果状语”结构可以转换成由if引导的条件状语从句。如： Hurry up,or you will miss the train,.快，点，否则你要错过火车了。 =If you hurry up,you won't miss the train.如果你快，点，你就不会错过火车。 =If you don't hurry up,you will miss the train.如果你不快，点，你会错过火车的。 112浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本 考点4感叹句[2025.74] 引导词 句式结构 示例 【技巧点拨】感叹句五步法确定how与what What+a/an+形容词+ 第一步： 从后往前看找主谓 可数名词单数(+主语+ What a nice day it is! 谓语)！ 第二步： 若有 若没有 主谓 主谓 What -Listen！Someone is What+形容词+可数 playing the piano. 名词复数/不可数名词 第三步： 看主谓前是 否是名词 有名词 看句末是 否有名词 -Wow！What nice （+主语+谓语)！ music! 第四步： 无名词 若名 若名词是 无名词 How+形容词/副词 How exciting the news 词是 可数单数 不可 根据名词 （+主语+谓语)！ is! 数名 前的形容 词或 How+形容词+a/an+ 词首字母 How How beautiful a dress 复数 的音素决 可数名词单数(+主语+ 形式 定 it is! 谓语)！ 第五步： 用how 用what 用what a(n) 用how How+主语+谓语！ How time flies！ 核心考点精练 I.语法填空基础训练。 1.[2023嘉兴、舟山改编] a surprise!I got really interested in ancient towns. 2.Sweep the floor and do)the dishes.Everyone in the family should share housework. 3.Don't (spend)too much time on your phone before sleeping,because it will influence your sleep. 4. (keep)calm and carry on.There's still a long way to go. cool it is to have ice-cream in the hot summer! 6. volleyball is this?-It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball. 1. beautiful flowers they are!That's my gift for my mother. 8.-Lily,your new schoolbag is pretty. did you buy it? -In a store near my home. 9. a lovely day!I'm sure we'll have a good trip today. 10. fast China is developing!We are so lucky to live in such a great country. Ⅱ.用合适的词填空。 Hi,Binbin! How's it going?Last week in our art class,we studied art 1. all over the world,and we looked at some amazing ink paintings from China!I thought the style looked really cool,2. I started watching online videos of Chinese people painting with ink.My favorite Chinese ink paintings are of animals and shan shui. However,there is something I find strange.When Chinese artists paint fish,they never paint the water,and when they paint birds,they never paint the sky!3.do so many Chinese artists leave so much of the paper empty?I looked up some books to find the answer 4. the question.According to some people, painters leave spaces that have nothing on them to let people imagine 5. is in the spaces,and these spaces lead people's eyes to a special and peaceful place. 6. amazing Chinese ink paintings are!I love them so much! Samuel 温馨提示请完成课后作业本B本P28 专题十句子种类和简单句 113