专题九 构词法-【练客中考】2026年浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

专题九 构词法 [语法填空：2025.66] 核心考点精讲 考点1①派生法（在一个单词的前面或后面加上一个词缀的构词法叫派生法。）】 un-:able→unable,usual-→anusual,.happy-→unhappy im-:polite→impolite,possible-→impossible 表否定 意义 dis-:like→dislike,.appear-→disappear,agree-→disagree mis-:understand->misunderstand 缀 re-(再；又；重复)：view→review,build→rebuild,write-→rewrite 表肯定 inter-(相互；交互；在一起)：net→internet,,national-→international 意义 a-(处于…状态或过程中)：live→alive,sleep-→asleep -y:rain→rainy,.luck→lucky,health→healthy -ly:love→lovely,.friend→friendly -0us:danger-→dangerous,.humor-→humorous -ful:use→useful,care→careful,.help→helpful 名词→形容词 -less(与-ful语义相反)：use→useless,care→careless,help→helpless ern:westwestern,south>southern,east >eastern,north>northern -en:gold→golden,wood→wooden al:nation>national,tradition>traditional -ish:fool→foolish,child-→childish -ist:art→artist,piano-→pianist,violin-→violinist,science-→scientist -hood:child-childhood,neighbor->neighborhood;-ship:friend->friendship 名词→名词 -ese:China-→Chinese,Japan-→Japanese 缀 -n/-an/-ian:Australia-Australian,Europe-European,music-musician -ing:interest-→interesting,relax→relaxing,worry-→worrying 动词→形容词 -ed:interest-→interested,relax→relaxed,worry-→worried -er/-or/-ress:teach-teacher,win-winner,act-actor,visit-visitor 动词→名词 -ing(动名词)：paint-→painting,build-→building,cross-→crossing 形容词→副词-ly(补充，表“方式、程度”)：happy-→happily,quick-→quickly -ness(表性质、状态)：happy-→happiness,sad→sadness 形容词→名词 -ity(表状态、性质)：active-→activity,possible-→possibility -th(表性质、状态)：strong-→strength,long-→length 考点2 合成法（用两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成法。） 合成动词o 结构：副词+动词0 例：overcome,oversleep 名词+名词。 例：basketball,bookshop 合成名词o 形容词+名词o 例：blackboard,greenhouse 合成形容词o 结构：介词+名词o 例：underground 合成副词 结构：副词+名词o 例：upstairs,.downstairs 合成介词o 结构：介词+名词o 例：inside,.outside 专题九构词法 109 考点3转化法（英语中，把一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性，这种构词法叫作转化法。） 类型 示例 名词 book(n.)书(u.)预订 hand(n.)手→(u.)交；递 water(n.)水→(u.)浇水 → land(n.)陆地→(u.）着陆 name(n.)名字→(u.)命名 score(n.)分数→(u.)得分 动词 动词 cook(u.)烹饪→(n.)厨师 rain(v.)下雨→(n.)雨 walk(u.)散步，走→(n.)散步 → break(.)打破→(n.)休息 stop(u.)停止→(n.)车站 lf(u.)举起>(n.)电梯 名词 形容词 clean(ad.)干净的→(u.)打扫 open(ad.)开放的→(u)打开 → last(ad.)最后的→(u.)持续 tidy(ad.)整洁的→(u.)使整洁 动词 形容词 right(ad.)正确的→(n.)正确 wrong(ad山.)错误的→(n.)不义行为；恶行 → back(ad.)后面的→(n.)背部；后面light(ad.)明亮的→(n.)光 名词 核心考点精练 I.语法填空基础训练。 1.This math problem is very easy.Everyone can solve it （easy). 2.It is sunny and wind)today.Let's go outside and fly kites. 3.Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree)with each other,but they still care about each other. 4.The children are playing games,and the house is full of (laugh). 5.You'd better ask others for help.It's (possible)to finish the work alone in one day. 6.Planting some flowers in your garden is very (help)for attracting bees. 7.I like traveling because I can meet some (interest)people and things along the way. 8.Tom got lost in the forest. (luck),he found the right way to get out at last. 9.As a (lead)of a team,you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. 10.Though she didn't win,Ann was (satisfy)with her result in the marathon. Ⅱ.语法填空。 I love autumn sunsets.They create lots of 1.(wonder)views that make people happy.Unlike other seasons,autumn is truly special.When the sun sets,the sky 2.(paint)with all kinds of colors. And whenever I'm feeling down,just looking at the autumn sunset has the power to turn my mood around. One autumn evening,I was really in 3.bad mood.It was all because of those super-hard math 4. problem).I couldn't solve them.I 5. (sit)all alone by the river near my school and couldn't help sighing ()But that wasn't 6. (use）at all.. Suddenly,like a surprising gift,the setting sun caught my eye.I raised my head and looked up at the sky. The sun was shining brightly and giving 7. (warm)to me.As the sun slowly went down,the river sparkled(闪烁)as if it was filled with diamonds.. The sunlight made me feel warm and full of strength.It also made me think deeply:8. we meet difficulties in life,shouldn't we keep moving forward bravely,just like the sun will surely rise again after a long night?After that I felt much better and went home 9.(happy).This was my first time seeing 10. beautiful the autumn sunset is.And I will never forget it. 温馨提示清完成裸后作业本A本P31 110 浙江新中考英语课堂精讲本微专题五无提示词填空 一针对语法填空 I.1.what 2.the 3.so 4.across 5.the 6.an 7.between 8.the 9.in 10.by 11.except/but 12.that 13.if 14.Although/Though 15.a II.1.a 2.among 3.with 4.However 5.if 6.when 7.or 8.what 9.who 10.the 专题九构词法 核心考点精练 I.1.easily 2.windy 3.disagree 4.laughter 5.impossible 6.helpful 7.interesting 8.Luckily 9.leader 10.satisfied II.1.wonderful 2.is painted 3.a 4.problems 5.sat 6.useful 7.warmth 8.When/If 9.happily 10.how 专题十句子种类和简单句 核心考点精练 I.1.What 2.do 3.spend 4.Keep 5.How 6.Whose 7.What 8.Where 9.What 10.How II.1.from 2.so 3.Why 4.to 5.what 6.How 第三部分 题型一阅读理解 针对训练 Part I Passage 11.D 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1.C 2.A 3.C PartⅡ 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.D 10.A11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.D 18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C 26.A 题型二任务型阅读 题型演练 Passage 11.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Yes,she does.I learn English by communicating with native speakers and reading storybooks.（答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.Yes,I do.Because slowing down improves my life quality and reduces stress..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 3 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.Don't take it seriously./Talk with the person who said bad things behind your back./Ask the parents for advice. 不唯一，合理即可) Passage 4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.I think it is interesting.Because I can make different shapes on the cloth./I think it is meaningful.Because it is a kind of art in Wenzhou.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三完形填空 题型演练 Cloze 1 1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.B11.A12.D13.D14.D15.C Cloze 2 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A 浙江新中考 专题十一存现句与主谓一致 核心考点精练 1.is 2.is 3.visits 4.are 5.require 6.will be 专题十二复合句 第一节宾语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.rises 2.will win 3.were 4.what 5.whether II.1.an 2.started 3.what 4.how/if/whether 5.successfully 6.why 第二节状语从句 核心考点精练 I.1.sticks 2.entered 3.reaches 4.were discussing 5.finished 6.if 7.unless 8.Although/Though 9.because 10.so 堂精讲本 II.1.when 2.if/whether 3.a 4.what 5.towards/to/into 6.whose 第三节定语从句 核心考点精练 1.who/that 2.that/who 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.that 6.who/that 7.which/that 考题型突破 10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D Cloze 3 1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A 10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A 题型四词汇运用 题型演练 Group 1 A.1.care about 2.enough 3.tasks 4.like 5.easily B.1.climbed 2.chance 3.someone/somebody 4.price 5.satisfied/pleased 6.beautiful 7.replied 8.spirit 9.politely 10.explained Group 2 A.1.choice 2.in need 3.carefully 4.to enjoy 5.activities 6.Millions B.1.lunch/lunches 2.quickly 3.noticed 4.understand 5.trying 6.Certainly 7.hungry 8.lucky 9.receive/get 题型五语法填空 题型演练 Passage 1 1.in 2.their 3.guided 4.beginning 5.to express 6.more creative 7.French 8.a 9.because 10.how Passage 2 1.best 2.is picked 3.a 4.hundreds 5.to recognise 6.from 7.collecting 8.Although/Though 9.widely 10.it Passage 3 1.has become 2.most difficult 3.is held 4.off 5.reasons 6.a 7.to be 8.proudly 9.their 10.if/when Passage 4 1.sweetest 2.thought 3.before 4.to fly 5.days 6.because 7.the 8.quickly 9.noticed 10.with Passage 5 1.to go 2.traditional 3.However 4.normally 5.studying 6.of 7.Since 8.visitors 9.is closed 10.the 使语参考答案 7